2024年中考第一次调研考试
英语试卷
一、听力部分(共30分)
第一部分听对话回答问题(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1. Which country will the man go to
2. What is the man more interested in
3. What is Nancy's new job
4. Where did the grandpa play when he was a kid
5. When is Kate allowed to meet her friends
A. On Sundays B. On Saturdays C. On weekdays.
6. What was Peter doing before three o'clock
A. He was watching TV. B. He was playing C. He was doing homework.
7. How often does Pam write to her French penfriend
A. Once a month. B. Three times a month. C. Twice a month.
8. What would Jenny do on Mothers' Day
A. Buy some flowers. B. Make a meal. C. Buy some milk.
9. What animals are mentioned in the dialogue
A. Pandas and giraffes. B. Lions and pandas C. Tigers and giraffes.
10. How much is the pink skirt
A. 70 dollars. B. 35 dollars C. 140 dollars
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 (共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分)
听一段对话, 回答第11至12小题。
11. What does the girl think about Jane
A. Lively B. Organized. C. Creative.
12. Who is suitable to be a manager
A. The man himself. B. Jane. C. Lucy
听第一篇短文, 回答第13至15小题。
A long-term friendship
What color did the two boys like They both thought 13 _______was cool.
What sport did they play They both liked computers and 14_________.
What do they do if they're free They go for 15 _______ and chat with each other.
13. A. brown B. black C. blue
14. A. baseball B. basketball C. football
15. A. a picnic B. a coffee C. a game
听第二篇短文, 回答第16至20小题。
16. What's the date today
A. December 1. B. January 2. C. February 3
17. What happened last night
A. A computer was stolen. B. A man was murdered. C. The police caught a suspect.
18. Who was seen carrying a big box at about 10 last night
A. A taxi driver. B. A tall man. C. A man with black hat.
19. How long is the dance studio open to students every day
A. For 3 hours. B. For 4 hours C. For 7 hours.
20. What event will take place next Friday
A. A volleyball match. B. A speech competition. C. A swimming competition.
二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21. Blossoms Shanghai is _________ excellent TV drama which has won high praise.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. Fu Bao, the giant panda born in South Korea, will return to China _______ 3 April 2024.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
23. The BBC documentary, Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet,_________ Du to William Shakespeare, one of the greatest writers of the West.
A. considers B. connects C. compares D. complains
24. This kind of instrument is _________designed for disabled people to play music with eyes.
A. closely B. heavily C. smoothly D. specially
25. To get a bright future, we teenagers should________ study hard ________keep good health.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not; but
26. Article 20(《第二十条》)is __________ a wonderful film that I have watched it twice.
A. such B. very C. quite D. so
27. If Kitty ____________ another 30 minutes, she will finish the painting.
A. will give B. will be given C. is given D. gives
28. It _________ that the man of great wealth had nothing to do with the murder.
A. put out B. turned out C. carried out D. broke out
29. Most kids are interested in amazing things. They often wonder _____________.
A. how do elephants have long noses B. if will they see UFOs in the future
C. where can they discover treasures D. why there are no trees living without light
30. —Home is always the warmest place.
—_____________ East or west, home is the best
A. I don't think so. B. I'm afraid not. C. I hope not. D. I can't agree more.
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
Peng Lanxi, from Hunan, lost his legs when he was only 19 months old. But the accident did not 31 him from following his dreams. The 18-year-old boy has 32 his dream college-Hunan University of Science and Technology. He is learning robot engineering there. His next dream is to make prostheses(义肢)better and cheaper 33 every disabled person can afford them.
After losing his legs, Peng learned to “walk” 34 his hands. In this way, he enjoys his life 35 the teenagers around him. In Junior High School, Peng's classroom was on the fifth 36. It meant 88 stairs in one single trip. When his classmates wanted to help him, Peng would say "37".
“I don't need special care. All I want is to be 38 as a common student, "said Peng. "I believe that 39 are there to be challenged. Someone says life is like a mirror, and we get the 40 results when we smile at it. "
In his classmates' eyes, Peng has a strong will. He is a hard-working student and always 41 to help others. Peng is also good at 42. In his wheelchair, he plays basketball and badminton. He has also 43 the driver's licence exam that is for those disabled people.
“Don't worry about me. I am confident that I can 44 myself and realize my dreams step by step, "said the big boy. He hopes to use 45 he is learning at the university to help people like him. 31. A. save B. stop C. leave D. move
32. A. built B. created C. entered D. discovered
33. A. so that B. because C. though D. unless
34. A. for B. by C. on D. with
35. A. as much as B. as wisely as C. as hard as D. as sadly as
36. A. building B. floor C. studio D. street
37. A. Yes B. Please C. Thanks D. No
38. A. invited B. confirmed C. treated D. controlled
39. A. difficulties B. surprises C. achievements D. differences
40. A. worst B. best C. easiest D. wealthiest
41. A. curious B. impatient C. willing D. lively
42. A. dancing B. drama C. literature D. sport
43. A. passed B. failed C. refused D. joined
44. A. pay attention to B. bring peace to C. be different from D. take care of
45. A. that B. what C. it D. which
四、阅读理解(共两节, 20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节：阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period was an age of great culture development in China. Here are some great characters of that time.
Shang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform(改革, 变法), he placed a log(原 木)at the gate and promised, “If someone can move the log, he will get a reward. ”No one believed him until someone moved the log and Shang really gave him the reward.
Do you know Lu Ban lock It is a removable toy. Lu Ban created it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools and weapons (武器).
Once, an official fell unconscious(昏迷的). Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse(脉搏)and said. “He will wake up in two days. ”Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed.
When Bo Ya played guqin, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Bo Ya's friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They liked each other. After Zhong died, Bo broke his guqin and never played such instruments any more.
46. Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform
A. To give people a reward. B. To make people believe him.
C. To sell the log at the market. D. To fix the gate of the building.
47. According to the passage, we can know that _____________.
A. Shang Yang failed his reform B. Zhong Ziqi was good at playing guqin
C. Lu Ban was an ancient inventor D. Bian Que once made a dead person back to life
48. What's the main theme of the passages above
A. Chinese medicine. B. Traditional music.
C. Famous ancient Chinese. D. Important inventions.
B
Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud.
One day, a short man came. He didn't look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few meters ahead of me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap(圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe easily without sounding like I had a lung disease(肺病)and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. He was too fast for me to follow.
I learned several lessons. There will always be slower and faster ones. Some have natural talent, and some have trained harder. Don't judge(判断)the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.
The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speedup, but run your race to your best. Don't run fast when you should be running slowly. Don't run at all when you should be walking. Don't walk when you should be running.
49. What was the writer's first impression of the short man
A. He must be an amazing runner. B. He was too proud of himself.
C. He couldn't be good at running. D. He could be an experienced driver.
50. What happened to the writer when he slowed down
A. His foot didn't hurt any more. B. His breath became much heavier.
C. He felt angry for falling behind. D. He started to have a lung disease.
51. What does the underlined word "capacity" probably mean
A. Hobby. B. Advantage C. Personality D. Ability
52. What's the best title for the passage
A. The slower, the healthier B. The faster, the better
C. Keep fit through running D. Enjoy your own speed
C
Shortly after Scott came back home from the Yukon, a dangerous man escaped from prison. His name was Jim Hall, and he had killed many men. He wanted to kill the judge who had sent him to prison. This was Scott's father.
By this time, everyone in Scott's family liked White Fang. They felt safe with him because he knew them. They were also his gods. Alice allowed him to sleep in the house at night, even though he was not a “house dog”.
One night, shortly after Jim Hall escaped, he got into the house. He had a gun, and his plan was to shoot the judge while he slept. However, White Fang heard a noise and went to see what it was. He saw and smelled a strange man. He knew that this man was not a friend and leapt(扑向)at him. A fight went on for a long time. Jim Hall shot White Fang several times, but White Fang would not let go of him. He held on to his throat with his teeth.
The noise woke everyone up. The police came and took Jim Hall back to prison. White Fang's wounds were very bad, and he was dying. Scott sent for a doctor who looked at White Fang and said, “He has only one chance in a thousand of living. ”
“We must make sure he has that chance, ”Scott said. “He saved my father's life. We must save him.
I don't care how much it costs. "
The doctor did everything he could for White Fang, but he had lost a lot of blood. He had a broken leg, and there were bullet(子弹)holes in his chest. It seemed certain that he would die, but as the days passed, White Fang slowly got better. He survived, but he could not fight again. He lived the rest of his life quietly with Scott and his family, a much gentler and much loved wolf-dog.
53. Why did Jim Hall want to kill Scott's father
A. Scott's father sent Jim to prison. B. Scott's father sent Jim to the Yukon.
C. Scott's father sent Jim to the store. D. Scott's father sent Jim into the house.
54. Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage
a. White Fang fought Jim Hall and was badly wounded with a gun.
b. Jim Hall got into the house silently and tried to kill Scott's father.
c. Jim Hall was arrested by the police and taken back to the prison.
d. Scott was worried about White Fang and asked a doctor to save the dog.
A. a-b-c-d B. c-d-a-b C. b-a-c-d D. b-c-a-d
55. What happened to White Fang in the end
A. He died from his wounds. B. He was killed by the criminal.
C. He lived happily ever after. D. He was sent to the Yukon again.
56. What do you think of White Fang according to the passage
A. Wild and selfish B. Brave and clever C. Quiet and powerful D. Curious and energetic
D
On a warm summer afternoon, Tina was working close to the ground. Wet soil got on her clothes and hair. Tina smiles a lot when she works on the Hanapepe salt patch(盐场)on the west side of Kauai.
Tina drives about an hour to get here. "It's hard work. But for me, it's also play, "Tina said, adding with a laugh. “I play in the mud all, day, "Tina's family is one of 22 families that have devoted themselves to promoting(促进, 提升)the cultural tradition of paakai, the Hawaiian word for salt.
This is one of the last remaining salt patches in Hawaii. The salt produced here can be traded or given away, but it is not to be sold. Hawaiians use it for cooking, healing and protection. However, this place has been facing many kinds of threats (威胁)over the past ten years, including social development, pollution from a nearby airport and sand erosion(流失)from traffic and rubbish thrown by visitors.
Besides, what worries the people most is the climate change, causing rising sea levels and bad weather situations. In 2023, the salt-making season lasted only three months, from July to September, because of heavy rain. During a good year, work often begins in May and ends in November.
Malia leads efforts to protect centuries-old traditions. Her grandfather played an important role in forming a group of salt-making families called Hui Hana Paakai. The organization's goal, Malia said, is to protect the traditional practice of making salt by hand, which had been passed down for many years.
57. How does Tina feel when working
A. Tired. B. Angry C. Bored. D. Happy
58. What does the underlined word "paakai" in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Salt. B. Mud. C. Trade. D. Cooking
59. What may be the biggest threat (威胁)to salt-making on the patch
A. Social development. B. Airport pollution. C. Sand erosion. D. Climate change.
60. What is the purpose of Hui Hana Paakai
A. To help fight against climate changes. B. To protect the tradition of making salt.
C. To improve the skills of processing salt. D. To introduce the old tradition to visitors.
第二节：从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Josh is an artist from London. Since childhood, he has been in love with wildlife. He has traveled through Asia, South America and Africa. During these trips, he was lucky enough to spend many wonderful moments with wild animals. 61__________ It was harmful to the natural environment. As a result, wild animals might lose their homes.
These travels gave Josh an idea. 62____________ He was sure that these sculptures could make people realize the importance of protecting the animals in danger.
63__________ For example, he used wood from old furniture. Now he uses a more common material-waste cardboard(硬纸板). He makes it into different shapes and textures(纹理), He makes the most out of the material, though it is difficult to work with just cardboard. 64_________
“I have always tried to make my artworks friendly to the environment, ”said Josh. He wants to make sure that they will not harm this blue and beautiful planet. 65___________ The money will go to public organizations for protecting wildlife.
A. One of his works has won an international prize. B. Some of his works may need several months to finish. C. Hunters there kept killing animals for their meat and fur. D. He will donate some money from the sales of his sculptures. E. However, he also saw lots of different kinds of waste on his way. F. Josh used to make sculptures of animals out of recycled materials. G. Why not create some sculptures about the animals he saw in the wild
五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据短文意思和首字母提示, 写出一个完整正确的单词。
This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO(《热辣滚烫》). It is (66)d_______ by 41-year-old Jia Ling, a new director. She also plays the (67)1_______ role in the movie. It tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life (68)t _____ boxing(拳击). The name YOLO is short for the movie's main idea-you only live once.
Jia Ling showed an (69)i._________ in acting when she was very young. She has been famous as a comedian(喜剧演员)since 2012. While (70)a_________ university, she didn't study directing. To our(71)s___________, the movie Hi, Mom(《你 好 , 李 焕 英 》 )made her the world's highest-grossing woman director before 2023. For the movie YOLO, she (72)1_______ 50 kg and looked much slimmer in the end. Many people online think (73)h_______ of her great change and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia Ling.
(74)A________ she has made many achievements in the film industry, she is still modest and follows her heart. In her eyes, movies are now the best way to show (75)h__________, so she puts all her energy into them. “Jia didn't change at all. She's just being more herself, ”said talk show hostess Chen Luyu in her program A Date With Luyu.
六、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次).
strict; dream of; come up with; be covered live; a number of; wonder; make up do the dishes get along with cheer somebody up
76. —What were you doing at this time last night
—I ___________ in the kitchen.
77. We are proud that the Great Wall is one of the ___________ of the world.
78. Is the inventor so creative that he often ___________ new ideas
79. Julie Kim __________ a long summer holiday to relax herself last year.
80. Samuel didn't understand why his father was much ___________ with him than others.
81. Look! The two students _________ dialogues about their teenager problems in English.
82. The couple get relaxed that their son _____________ his new classmates recently.
83. The boy felt sad and his mother didn't know how ______________.
84. The programme about football matches ____________ by CCTV-5 next Friday.
85. ___________ visitors come to Xishuang Lake and enjoy the beautiful views every year.
七、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题, 每个题目的答案不超过5个单词,
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 3, 000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties.
Wang Tianjiao, 26, lives in Shandong province. Wang is a big fan and promoter (推广者)of hanfu. She set up a hanfu club after entering the University of Jinan in 2014. She said most club members will wear hanfu at their graduation ceremonies.
There is some good news on the way for hanfu fans like Wang and her club members. A special day has been created to celebrate traditional Chinese clothing. The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League(CCCYL)has set the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar as China Hanfu Day. This year, it will fall on April 11.
Though hanfu's becoming more and more popular, many people still don't understand why so many people like it. They think that hanfu fans, especially those who wear the clothing regularly, are a bit strange. But hanfu fans believe in what they love. “I want to wear it in public so those who are curious can learn about it, "Wang told China Daily. "The return of hanfu is not about turning back the clock. It is about passing down culture. ”
86. How long has hanfu been around
87. What did Wang Tianjiao set up when she was a university student
88. Why has the China Hanfu Day been created
89. When will the China Hanfu Day fall this year
90. What does Wang Tianjiao think of wearing Hanfu
八、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)
91. 在成长的过程中, 你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人：对你嘘寒问暖的亲人, 带你遨游知识海 洋的老师, 伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴……。为了表达对他(她)的感谢, 请你以“Thanks,_________!” 为标题, 根据下面思维导图提供的信息, 写一篇英语短文, 向校园广播站投稿。
注意：
1. 词数90左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数；须先补全标题；
2. 内容包含思维导图所含的提示, 可适当发挥, 使文章连贯；
3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Thanks, ______________
You must have met special persons who make you feel warm in life, your parents, your teachers or maybe your friends. To me, the person who I want to thank most is my ____________
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2024年中考第一次调研考试
英语试卷
一、听力部分(共30分)
1-20略。
二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
21-25 BCCDA 26-30 ACBDD
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
31-35 BAABA 36-40 BDCAB 41-45 CDADB
四、阅读理解(共两节, 20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节：阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
46-48 BCC 49-52 CADD 53-56 ACCB 57-60 DADB
第二节：从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两项是多余选项。
61-65 EGFBD
五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
66. directed 67. lead 68. through 69. interest 70.
71. surprise 72. lost 73. highly 74. Although 75. herself
六、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
76. was doing the dishes 77. most wonderful es up with
79.dreamed of 80. strict 81. are making up 82. has got along with
83. cheer him up 84. will be covered live 85. a number of
七、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
86. For about 3, 000 years.
87. A hanfu club.
88. To celebrate traditional Chinese clothing.
89. On April 11.
90. It’s about passing down culture.
八、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)
Thanks, my teachers
You must have met special persons who make you feel warm in life, your parents, your teachers or maybe your friends. To me, the person who I want to thank most is my teachers. My junior high school life will come to an end. I want to say thanks to my teachers. Teachers in my school give me a lot of help. When I was in trouble, they always tried their best to help me. What's more, they taught me how to be a good person and gave me the courage to face the difficulties. They are my friends. So, I want to say, I love you, my dear teachers. I have grown up happily with your help.
