2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（外研版2024）
Unit 2 Go for it! 单元阅读理解专练
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The village basketball game, "Village BA", became popular in Guizhou Province. Villagers in Taipan Village held the game and many of the players came from villages, so the game was named "Village BA" after "NBA".
Villagers started the basketball game to celebrate the "Chixin" Festival for a good harvest in early autumn and wish for another in the coming year. People from all over the country cheered for the players. 26 online accounts broadcast (播送) the games at the same time and over 100 million people watched the game.
Interestingly, the host used Putonghua and Guizhou dialect (方言) to describe the game. During halftime, there were also dance shows. The prize for the winners of the game was farming products. All these showed the local culture and gave "village characteristics" to the game. One sports star said in an interview that "Village BA" was popular. It was a basketball game, and it was also a great meeting that let villagers meet around the basketball playground to enjoy the fun.
"I took part in a similar basketball game in Southeast China in my teens," said the sports star. He hoped to join in the game if possible and enjoy the warm air there with villagers. He believed the game would get better and help with the development of basketball in China.
1．Why did the villagers start the "Village BA"
A．Because they wanted to become popular in Guizhou Province.
B．Because they wanted to celebrate the "Chixin" Festival for a good harvest.
C．Because they wanted to meet a famous basketball player in the basketball game.
D．Because they wanted to meet around the playground to enjoy the fun.
2．How many people watched the game
A．Less than 100 million. B．More than 100 million.
C．More than 10 million. D．Less than 10 million.
3．What can we know about the "Village BA" from the passage
A．The host only used Putonghua to describe the game.
B．There were talk shows during half-time of the game.
C．The winners of the game got farming products as a prize.
D．Many famous sports stars took part in the game.
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you take part in the rock climbing (攀岩) Do you know about rock climbing Rock climbing became an independent sport in the middle of the 20th century. Now it's quite popular all over the world.
Rock climbing is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. Most people don't know that rock climbing depends on (依赖) your body and mind.
And you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The third rule is that you should make your body close to the rock face.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport, and you will find lots of fun. If you like playing cards or chess, you will also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. If you want to be in good shape (身材), rock climbing is a good way. If you enjoy difficult games and love sports, you can think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
4．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．The rock face.
B．Rules of rock climbing.
C．Three parts of our body.
D．Ways to be close to the rock face.
5．Why may the card players like rock climbing
A．Because they really like to do sports.
B．Because they'd like to be in good shape.
C．Because it is more interesting than playing chess.
D．Because it is like playing cards in the way of thinking.
6．What's the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
7．In which part of a magazine can you find the passage
A．Science. B．Travel. C．Cooking. D．Sports.
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you train every day Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphin (内啡肽) which gives you more energy and makes you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
8．How does the writer lead into the topic(导入话题) in Paragraph 1
A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions.
9．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules.
10．What is the best title for the text
A．Sports Are Just for Professionals
B．Sports Teach People to Work Hard
C．Sports Are Good for Everyone
D．Sports Make People Go Outside
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Eddie was excited to wait for the mountain bike race. He trained hard for a long time. Perhaps he would finally win this year.
When Eddie heard "Go!", he got away quickly. The road was with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was ready for them. As he went around the last corner (拐角) , he realized his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him. Eddie tried harder and overtook Riley. Then he was in the lead. Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill. People began to cheer and Eddie heard his father's voice.
After a short while, Eddie heard a cry. He saw Riley lying on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other riders would rush to him over the hill. But Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to help Riley. Luckily he was not hurt. Then they quickly moved Riley's bike off the road. The other riders sped (加速) past the finish line and Eddie heard a cheer for the winner.
Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line. His eyes watered with disappointment (失望) . Then, to his surprise, Eddie saw people cheering for him. And there was his dad, with the proudest (最骄傲的) smile of all. He said loudly "..."
11．What was Eddie's place at the last corner
A．The first place. B．The second place.
C．The third place. D．The last place.
12．What does the underlined word "overtook" mean in the text
A．Went past. B．Looked after.
C．Checked out. D．Cleared out.
13．What did Eddie do after he saw Riley lying on the road
A．He waited for him.
B．He sped past the finish line.
C．He stopped to help him.
D．He asked other riders for help.
14．What did the father probably say to his son at the end of the text
A．"Eddie, keep on! Nothing can stop you."
B．"Eddie, you missed the winner. I'm sorry!"
C．"Eddie, you're so silly that you lost the race."
D．"Eddie, good job! You're the winner in my heart."
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are many kinds of sports in the world, such as different running, swimming, ball games, and so on. But do you know some strange (奇怪的) ones Today I want to tell you some of them.
First, please look at the picture. What are the two people doing They are wrestling(摔跤) with their toes (脚趾). It sounds strange, but it's a real sport in the UK. Every year, about 1,000 people take part in the sport. In the game, players can't wear any shoes or socks. They must play with bare (光的) feet. They need to sit on the floor, and use their toes to wrestle. Maybe some people think it's not healthy. Don't worry about that. Nurses check (检查) all toes first.
There is another strange sport in some countries like the US, Canada and Germany. That is the cherry pit (樱桃核) spitting (吐) sport. Players need to eat the cherry first and spit the pit out. Try to spit as far as you can, but don't eat the pit. It is a fun way to taste the delicious cherry. And it's great exercise for your mouth.
Do you think they are interesting
15．What is the first picture about in the text
A．Toe wrestling. B．Arm wrestling.
C．Swimming. D．Playing ping-pong.
16．What do people need to do first in the cherry pit spitting sport
A．They need to eat the delicious cherry.
B．They need to eat the cherry pit.
C．They need to exercise their mouths.
D．They need to check the mouths.
17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Toe wrestling is a real sport in the USA.
B．People needn't play toe wrestling with bare feet.
C．We can take part in the cherry pit spitting sport in the UK.
D．Players can taste the delicious cherry in the cherry pit spitting sport.
根据短文内容判断正误。
My problems started after I went to a new school far from home. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.
I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends—but only friends. I never guessed my friendship with boys would become a problem.
Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out（闲逛）with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose（选择）some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I'd already won prizes（奖励） for the best in math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn't include（包括）me. I was sad.
Mr. Wang came to me and said. "Don't be sad. I know you're excellent! Maybe you're a little distant（远） from the girls in our class. They don't know much about you, so some of them didn't choose you. It doesn't matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you'll make it next time. "
18．I went to a new school at the age of 15.
19．I made a lot of friends with the boys in my new school.
20．I often hung out with boys all day, so I didn't do well in school.
21．I was not only good at math but also English.
22．My head teacher told me not to get along well with boys, but only girls.
判断句子是否符合短文内容
Billy lives in a quiet street in a big city. His mother sometimes takes him to the park to play, but when she is busy, he plays in the street by himself. One evening Billy's father gave him a beautiful new ball, and the next morning Billy went out into the street to play with it. He played happily for a few minutes, but then a big came along. When the dog saw the ball, he wanted to play with it, too.
Billy picked the ball up and held it above his head. He did not want the big dog to take it and to run away with it, but the dog jumped up and knocked him over.
Billy's mother came out of the house and ran to him at once. " Did he bite(咬) you " she asked. "No, he didn't bite me. But he tasted me, Mum. "
23．Billy lives on a busy street with a lot of shops on either side of it.
24．Billy sometimes plays in the street, but on one joins him.
25．One evening Billy's father gave him a nice new ball.
26．The big dog came along in order to play with the ball.
27．The dog was kind to Billy.
答案解析部分
1．B
2．B
3．C
本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了贵州省台盘村举办的"乡村BA"篮球赛，旨在通过结合地方文化（如方言解说、农耕奖品、民族舞蹈）和全民娱乐形式，庆祝丰收节日并促进社区交流。该赛事借助网络传播迅速走红，体现了传统与现代体育文化的融合，未来有望推动中国篮球运动的发展。
本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Villagers started the basketball game to celebrate the ‘Chixin' Festival for a good harvest in early autumn and wish for another in the coming year."村民们开始打篮球，庆祝初秋的"秋信"节丰收，并祝愿来年再次丰收。可知，村民举办"Village BA"的目的是为了庆祝"秋信"丰收节，并祈愿来年丰收。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"26 online accounts broadcast (播送) the games at the same time and over 100 million people watched the game."26个在线账户同时播放了比赛，超过1亿人观看了比赛。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The prize for the winners of the game was farming products."，比赛的获胜者获得的是农产品作为奖品，故选C。
4．B
5．D
6．A
7．D
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了攀岩这项运动的起源、基本规则及其对身心健康的益处。文章强调，攀岩不仅是一项挑战性的运动，还能锻炼思维能力，适合不同兴趣的人群参与，鼓励读者尝试这一兼具趣味性和健身价值的运动。
本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，篇章结构和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇运动类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．段落大意题。根据第三段" And you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The third rule is that you should make your body close to the rock face. "你必须了解一些规则。一个重要的规则是，你的身体永远放在岩壁上。另一条重要规则是，当你的腿把你推起来时，你的手臂只能把你靠近岩壁。第三条规则是，你的身体应该靠近岩壁。明确列出了三条攀岩规则：身体始终紧贴岩壁；双臂用于贴近岩壁，双腿发力向上；保持身体贴近岩壁。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"If you like playing cards or chess, you will also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking."如果你喜欢打牌或下棋，你也会喜欢攀岩，因为它们在思维方式上几乎是一样的。可知喜欢打牌游戏的人也会爱上攀岩，因为两者在"思维方式"上相似，故选D。
6．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入攀岩的流行性及其历史背景，是总述；之后进行分述：第二段讲攀岩的难度和对身心依赖性；第三段详细说明规则；第四段阐述攀岩的益处和吸引力。故选A。
7．推理判断题。本文围绕攀岩这一运动展开，涵盖其规则、益处及文化价值，属于典型的体育类文章，适合登载在杂志的Sports版块，故选D。
8．D
9．B
10．C
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运动的重要性，即使不成为职业运动员，运动也能促进身心健康、培养团队合作精神并帮助年轻人远离麻烦。
本题考点涉及推理判断，代词指代和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you train every day "如果运动不是你的未来，那么你为什么要参加体育运动呢？你为什么要每天训练？这种自问自答的方式旨在引发读者思考，自然引出下文对运动价值的讨论。故选D。
9．代词指代题。根据第三段中的"This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed."这是因为体育运动教会人们规则。他们还告诉人们，如果他们努力工作，他们可能会成功。可推知划线词They指代上文的主语"sports"，表示运动不仅能教授规则，还能传递努力就能成功的理念。故选B。
10．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，全文核心观点是运动对所有人有益，无论是否成为专业人士。首段提问暗示运动的价值不止于职业成就，后文列举健康、团队合作、减少问题等普适性好处。"体育运动对每个人都有好处"适合作本文标题，故选C。
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．D
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Eddie在山地自行车比赛中本可夺冠，却因帮助受伤的对手Riley而放弃冲线。尽管未能赢得比赛，但他的善良和体育精神赢得了他人的尊重和父亲的骄傲，强调了真正的胜利源于品格而非名次。
本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"As he went around the last corner (拐角) , he realized his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him. "当他转过最后一个拐角时，他意识到他的朋友 Riley 是他面前唯一的骑手。说明此时Eddie处于第二名的位置，故选B。
12．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的" Eddie tried harder and overtook Riley. Then he was in the lead. " Eddie更加努力，超过了Riley。然后他处于领先地位。可推知Eddie通过努力超过了Riley成为领骑者。划线词overtake在此处意为"超越"，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"After a short while, Eddie heard a cry. He saw Riley lying on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other riders would rush to him over the hill. But Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to help Riley. Luckily he was not hurt. Then they quickly moved Riley's bike off the road."过了一会儿，Eddie听到一声哭声。他看见 Eddie 骑着自行车躺在路上。现在任何时候，其他骑手都会冲过山丘向他冲去。但Eddie跳下自行车，跑去帮助Riley。幸运的是，他没有受伤。然后他们迅速把Riley的自行车从路上移开。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line. His eyes watered with disappointment (失望) . Then, to his surprise, Eddie saw people cheering for him. And there was his dad, with the proudest (最骄傲的) smile of all. He said loudly ‘...'"慢慢地，埃迪把自行车推到了终点线。他失望得眼眶湿润。然后，令他惊讶的是，埃迪看到人们为他欢呼。还有他的爸爸，脸上带着最自豪的笑容。他大声地说："……"。可知Eddie虽未夺冠，但观众为他欢呼，父亲露出"最骄傲的笑容"。可推知父亲认可Eddie的品德而非名次，故选D。
15．A
16．A
17．D
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两种奇特的运动——英国的脚趾摔跤和欧美国家的樱桃核吐远比赛，展现了体育运动的多样性和趣味性。通过具体描述这两种运动的规则和文化背景，强调了体育运动不仅限于传统项目，还包含许多充满创意和挑战的独特形式。
考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇运动类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
15．细节理解题。根据第一栏中的"They are wrestling(摔跤) with their toes (脚趾). It sounds strange, but it's a real sport in the UK."他们正在用脚趾摔跤。这听起来很奇怪，但这在英国是一项真正的运动。故选A。
16．细节理解题，根据第二栏中的"Players need to eat the cherry first and spit the pit out. Try to spit as far as you can, but don't eat the pit."玩家需要先吃掉樱桃，然后把坑吐出来。尽量吐痰，但不要吃樱桃核。可知参与者需先吃掉樱桃，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第二栏中的"It is a fun way to taste the delicious cherry.""这是一种品尝美味樱桃的有趣方式。可知"在樱桃核吐远运动中，参赛者可以品尝美味的樱桃"是正确的。故选D。
18．错误
19．正确
20．错误
21．错误
22．错误
文章大意：本文主要介绍了我进入一所新学校后因交友而出现的问题。
考查阅读判断。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析题干，从文中找到依据，最后判断正误。
18．细节理解题。根据文中第一段My problems started after I went to a new school far from home. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot.， 我的问题开始于我去了一所远离家乡的新学校之后。我只有14岁，一开始我非常想念我的家人。 可知，此处描述" 我在15岁时去了一所新学校。 "错误，故选错误。
19．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends—but only friends. 我有很多男孩朋友。我认为他们是我最好的朋友——但只是朋友。 可知，此处描述" 我和新学校里的男孩子们交了很多朋友。 "正确，故选正确。
20．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out（闲逛）（为了） get attention from them. 然后，三个月后，我的朋友告诉我，一些老师和女孩说我出去闲逛是为了得到了他们的注意。 可知，文中并没有提到作者和男孩整天在外面闲逛，以至于耽误了学习，此处描述" 我经常整天和男孩子们闲逛，所以我在学校表现不好。 "错误，故选错误。
21．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose（选择）（奖励） for the best in math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn't include（包括）me， 七个月后，班主任王老师让全班同学在数学和英语考试中选择最好的 。一周后，名单出来了，名单上没有我。 可知，此处描述"我不仅擅长数学，也擅长英语"错误，故选错误。
22．细节理解题。根据文中最后老师所说的话 Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you'll make it next time. 尽你最大的努力和每个人相处好，我想你下次会成功的。 可知，此处描述" 我的班主任告诉我不要和男孩相处，只和女孩相处。 "错误，故选错误。
23．错误
24．错误
25．正确
26．正确
27．错误
文章大意：Billy住在一个大城市的安静街道上。他的妈妈有时会带他去公园玩，但当她忙的时候，Billy就自己一个人在街上玩。一天晚上，Billy的爸爸给了他一个新球，第二天早上他就拿着球去街上玩了。他玩得很开心，但这时来了一只大狗，看到球后也想玩。Billy把球举过头顶，但狗跳起来把他撞倒了。Billy的妈妈立刻跑了出来，问他是否被狗咬了，Billy回答没有，但狗"尝了尝"他。
考查阅读判断。细节理解时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考直事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
23．根据原文Billy lives in a quiet street，可知他住的是一条安静的街道，而不是繁忙的街道。故答案为错误。
24．根据原文when she is busy, he plays in the street by himself，可知当他妈妈忙的时候，Billy就自己在街上玩。但这里并没有说"没有人陪他玩"，只是说他自己一个人在玩。所以，不能断定"no one joins him."故答案为错误。
25．根据原文One evening Billy's father gave him a beautiful new ball，与题目描述一致，故答案为正确。
26．根据原文When the dog saw the ball, he wanted to play with it, too，可知大狗看到球后也想玩，与题目描述一致，故答案为正确。
27．根据原文the dog jumped up and knocked him over，可知狗跳起来把Billy撞倒了，狗的行为显然不是友善的。因此，说The dog was kind to Billy是错误的。故答案为错误。
