2025年福建省莆田市高三下学期优校联考第一次调研检测
英语听力原文
Text 1
W:I'm off to the grocery store because we need a lot more tomatoes for dinner tonight.
M:Have you got the onions
W:Yes,the basket can barely hold them.(1)Oh,Ijust remembered that we still need plenty of peppers!
Text 2
M:I love your old teapot.Do you often make tea with it
W:Actually,I use it to collect old coins these days.Would you like me to clean it out and make some
M:That would be wonderful!(2)
Text 3
M:It's going to be a tight football game between Germany and France.Both teams haven't lost all year.
W:I predict Germany will win.What about you
M:It's so hard to tell.France is playing so well...But I think it will be a zero-zero draw.(3)
①本句中haven't lost之间存在“不完全爆破”现象：haven't最后一个音为爆破音/W,lost第一个音为舌边音/，两者遇到-
起，
前面的爆破音只做部分爆破，立即过渡到后面的舌边音上去。
W:Do you like to put cream on your cake first and then jam
M:Yes.And I'll have another cake with just cream.
o0p111
W:Sure.The oven you bought for me is a nice housewarming gift.There are still cakes in it.(4)
w
Text 5
M:I'm on a new diet.It'sa“seafood”diet.
W:I've not heard of that.Can you only eat food from the sea
M:No,I can eat anything.IfI“see food”,I eat it!Get it' Ha!(⑤)
Text 6
(第6题为总结题)
W:Can you see the words on TV properly
9Gg轮理3909W96v0过0年2025年福建省莆田市高三下学期优校联考第一次调研检测
英语答案解析
1~5BCCAB
6~10ACBAC
11~15CABAA
16~20BBCBC
阅读理解 A 篇
21. 答案：C
解析：对于中国招商集团（China Merchants Group），文中提到 “has evolved into a global conglomerate spanning finance, logistics, and infrastructure”，表明其涉及金融和基础设施领域；对于华润（China Resources），文中提到 “a state - owned enterprise with a diversified portfolio in retail, energy, and healthcare”，虽然未直接提及金融，但能源和基础设施有一定关联，且其作为大型企业集团，在金融方面也有涉及。所以两者都有重要的金融和基础设施领域。A 选项，中国招商集团成立于 1872 年，华润未提及成立于 20 世纪 70 年代；B 选项，两者都并非只专注于可再生能源；D 选项，华润总部在香港，并非深圳。
22. 答案：B
解析：安井食品集团（Anjoy Food Group）“leverages automation and AI - driven production”，强调在其行业中利用人工智能驱动生产。A 选项，安井食品集团并非在汽车技术领域全球运营；C 选项，是华润位列世界最大消费品集团之一，不是安井食品集团；D 选项，投资绿色技术和智慧城市的是华润。
23. 答案：B
解析：浙江万里扬集团（Zhejiang Wanliyang Group）“combines cutting - edge R&D with sustainable practices” 以及 “aligning with China’s push for green mob”，表明其创新与国家环境政策一致。A 选项，文中提到其拥有超过 1000 项专利；C 选项，它致力于电动汽车传动系统创新，并非优先发展传统内燃机；D 选项，文中未提及总部位置，且根据常识也并非在香港。
阅读理解 B 篇
24. 答案：B
解析：文中多处体现，如 “Ragnar’s greed and arrogance sowed the seeds of their downfall”“his hunger remained. ‘More!’ he demanded”“his gluttony burned brighter” 等，表明是他过度的贪婪和缺乏自控导致了他的灭亡。A 选项，文中未提及他无法适应恶劣环境；C 选项，他依赖维 ixen 的智慧并非导致他灭亡的主要原因；D 选项，他并不害怕人类，而是因贪婪行事导致被人类攻击。
25. 答案：D
解析：维 ixen 说这句话表明她认为拉格纳（Ragnar）的结局是他咎由自取，是他自己的愚蠢和贪婪导致的。A 选项，她没有感到内疚；B 选项，文中没有明确表明她是蓄意谋划消除拉格纳；C 选项，她也没有后悔他们的联盟。
26. 答案：B
解析：维 ixen 测试出口宽度是为了确保自己能逃脱，文中她对拉格纳说 “Guarding our escape” 是撒谎，实际是为自己确认逃生路线。A 选项，她并非为了确保拉格纳能快速逃脱；C 选项，不是为了延迟农民到来；D 选项，不是为了分散拉格纳暴饮暴食的注意力。
27. 答案：C
解析：整个故事围绕拉格纳的贪婪展开，他因贪婪不断提出过分要求，最终导致自己灭亡，所以中心主题是贪婪导致自我毁灭。A 选项，故事中忠诚并未战胜背叛；B 选项，虽然维 ixen 有智慧，但不是故事核心主题；D 选项，他们的合作并非基于生存的必要，且最终也未因合作而生存。
阅读理解 C 篇
28. 答案：B
解析：文章先列举了中国化工企业非法排放废水的案例，如东海县和娄底的事件，接着分析了污染的原因，包括企业成本削减、基础设施不足和监管漏洞等，还提出了解决办法，如采用清洁生产实践、建立监测系统等，所以主要目的是分析工业废水问题的原因和解决方案。A 选项，介绍成就只是部分内容；C 选项，比较不同案例不是主要目的；D 选项，批评转包只是原因之一，并非主要目的。
29. 答案：C
解析：根据 “such as the 2025 case in Donghai County where a sewage plant allegedly dumped untreated chemical waste into rivers, causing mass fish deaths and groundwater contamination” 可知，2025 年东海县事件的后果是大量鱼类死亡和地下水污染。A 选项，文中未提及该钢铁厂被罚款；B 选项，文中未表明该事件导致劣 V 类水比例增加；D 选项，实时监测系统不是该事件后立即实施的。
30. 答案：D
解析：文中提到 “subcontracting public sewage facilities to private entities，often prioritizes profit over environmental responsibility” 以及 “some factories bypass treatment systems during non - inspection periods” 等，表明企业追求利润的行为常常凌驾于环境责任之上，这是工业水污染的根本原因之一。A 选项，重庆老化管道只是其中一个因素，不是主要污染源；B 选项，文中未提及私人公司缺乏处理废水技术；C 选项，严格法律并未完全消除故意污染。
31. 答案：B
解析：“systemic flaws” 所在句 “Similar occurrences...highlight systemic flaws in pollution control”，结合前文提到的各种污染案例以及原因分析，可知这里指的是污染控制机制的根本弱点。A 选项，不是污水处理系统的临时故障；C 选项，不只是地方政府检查不规律；D 选项，与公众对环保的冷漠无关。
阅读理解 D 篇
32. 答案：C
解析：文章开篇指出 “The debate over government intervention in markets remains central to economic philosophy”，接着阐述了自由市场倡导者和政府干预批评者的观点，最后得出结论 “In conclusion, government intervention is not inherently good or bad; its necessity depends on context...The goal is a symbiotic relationship where markets drive innovation, and governments safeguard public welfare”，说明需要市场和政府之间的平衡方法。A 选项，文章不认为自由市场天生优于政府干预；B 选项，不是说政府干预总是必要的；D 选项，2008 年金融危机只是论据，不是中心论点。
33. 答案：B
解析：自由市场倡导者认为 “industries like tech and renewable energy thrive without heavy regulation, driven by consumer demand”，所以可再生能源由消费者需求驱动而增长体现了市场效率。A 选项，医疗保健行业严格监管不符合自由市场倡导者观点；C 选项，基础设施由税收资助不是自由市场体现效率的例子；D 选项，政府在金融危机时的救助不是自由市场效率的体现。
34. 答案：B
解析：根据 “The 2008 financial crisis exemplified this: deregulation enabled risky practices, leading to a global collapse that required government bailouts” 可知，2008 年金融危机表明放松管制导致了系统性风险，需要政府采取行动。A 选项，与原文意思相反；C 选项，市场没有在没有干预的情况下有效自我纠正；D 选项，不是过度监管导致金融机构崩溃，而是放松管制。
35. 答案：B
解析：“symbiotic relationship” 所在句 “The goal is a symbiotic relationship where markets drive innovation, and governments safeguard public welfare”，表明市场驱动创新，政府保障公共福利，是一种互利的伙伴关系。A 选项，不是竞争斗争；C 选项，不是政府控制市场的等级结构；D 选项，不是没有重要互动的被动共存。
七选五
36. 答案：B
解析：前文说 “Great communicators listen more than they speak”，B 选项 “Show genuine interest in others by focusing on their words, asking thoughtful questions, and avoiding interruptions” 具体阐述了如何积极倾听，符合语境。
37. 答案：E
解析：前文说 “Empathy allows you to understand and resonate with others’ emotions”，E 选项 “Practice putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and respond with kindness even in challenging situations” 进一步说明如何设身处地为他人着想，即培养同理心，符合语境。
38. 答案：G
解析：前文说 “Optimism is contagious. Approach conversations with warmth and enthusiasm, and avoid excessive negativity”，G 选项 “A positive attitude draws people in and creates an uplifting atmosphere” 进一步阐述积极态度的作用，符合语境。
39. 答案：C
解析：前文说 “Refine Your Nonverbal Cues. Body language often speaks louder than words”，C 选项 “A relaxed demeanor signals approachability and authenticity” 说明放松的举止所传达的信息，与非语言暗示相关，符合语境。
40. 答案：A
解析：前文说 “Charismatic individuals never stop learning. Read widely, explore new hobbies, and engage in diverse conversations to expand your knowledge”，A 选项 “A curious mind keeps interactions stimulating and demonstrates humility” 进一步说明不断学习带来的好处，符合语境。
完形填空
41. 答案：B
解析：根据语境，在季风降雨把小巷变成河流的情况下，流浪狗应该是挤在防水布下躲避，huddle 有 “挤在一起” 的意思，符合语境。A 选项 played “玩耍”；C 选项 slept “睡觉”；D 选项 barked “吠叫”，均不符合在雨中躲避的情境。
42. 答案：B
解析：这里 sport 有 “显示、带有” 的意思，小狗爪子上带着一道锯齿状的伤口，sporting 符合语境。A 选项 wearing 通常指穿戴衣物等；C 选项 hiding “隐藏”；D 选项 treating “治疗”，均不符合语境。
43. 答案：B
解析：男孩要抱起小狗，应该是放下书包，put down “放下” 符合语境。A 选项 took off“脱下、起飞”；C 选项 shrugged off“对…… 满不在乎”；D 选项 threw away “扔掉”，均不符合语境。
44. 答案：D
解析：男孩抱着小狗冲进家门，burst through “冲过” 符合语境。A 选项 opening “打开”；B 选项 closing “关闭”；C 选项 knocking “敲门”，均不符合男孩兴奋地带着小狗回家的情境。
45. 答案：B
解析：母亲最初很惊讶，看到颤抖的小狗后态度变软，soften“变软、变温和” 符合语境。A 选项 hesitated “犹豫”；C 选项 doubted “怀疑”；D 选项 scolded “责骂”，均不符合母亲看到小狗后的反应。
46. 答案：C
解析：他们用旧衬衫给小狗做了个床，fashion 有 “制作、使成形” 的意思，fashioned 符合语境。A 选项 designed “设计”，此处强调制作过程而非设计；B 选项 purchased “购买”，用旧衬衫无需购买；D 选项 borrowed “借”，不符合语境。
47. 答案：B
解析：小狗的精神开始振作起来，stir 有 “使活跃、使振奋” 的意思，符合语境。A 选项 fade“褪色、减弱”；C 选项 collapse“倒塌、崩溃”；D 选项 wander “徘徊”，均不符合小狗恢复精神的语境。
48. 答案：A
解析：教小狗捡树枝，fetch 有 “取来、接来” 的意思，fetch sticks “捡树枝” 符合语境。B 选项 carry “携带”；C 选项 bring “带来”；D 选项 take “拿走”，均不如 fetch 准确。
49. 答案：C
解析：他们的小公寓不适合一只成长中的狗，unsuitable “不合适的” 符合语境。A 选项 ideal “理想的”；B 选项 spacious “宽敞的”；D 选项 perfect “完美的”，均与 tiny apartment 对成长中狗不适合的语境不符。
50. 答案：B
解析：一个十岁男孩最有可能是手写告示，handwritten “手写的” 符合语境。A 选项 printed “印刷的”；C 选项 digital “数字的”；D 选项 colorful “彩色的”，对于小男孩在邻里张贴告示，手写更合理。
51. 答案：A
解析：邻居愿意给小狗一个永远的家，感到很荣幸，honored “荣幸的” 符合语境。B 选项 hesitant “犹豫的”；C 选项 reluctant “不情愿的”；D 选项 embarrassed “尴尬的”，均不符合邻居愿意收养小狗的积极态度。
52. 答案：A
解析：男孩送别小狗时流着泪，shed tears “流泪” 符合语境。B 选项 fighting “战斗”；C 选项 wiping “擦”，这里强调流泪的动作，shed 更合适；D 选项 holding “持有”，不符合语境。
53. 答案：A
解析：小狗看到男孩兴奋地跳跃，leaps “跳跃” 符合语境。B 选项 growls “咆哮”；C 选项 whimpers “呜咽”；D 选项 sighs “叹息”，均不符合小狗兴奋迎接男孩的情境。
54. 答案：B
解析：男孩和小狗之间的联系牢不可破，bond“联系、纽带” 符合语境。A 选项 conflict “冲突”；C 选项 distance “距离”；D 选项 secret “秘密”，均不符合男孩和小狗感情深厚的语境。
55. 答案：C
解析：男孩的善举是一个小小的举动，gesture 有 “举动、手势” 的意思，这里指即使最小的举动也能创造希望的涟漪，符合语境。A 选项 animals “动物”；B 选项 problems “问题”；D 选项 storms “暴风雨”，均不符合语境。
语法填空
56. 答案：have undergone
解析：根据语境，智能可穿戴设备从出现到现在经历了变革之旅，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是复数，所以用 have undergone。
57. 答案：companions
解析：从 niche gadgets（小众小工具）到现代生活中不可或缺的伙伴，这里用复数 companions 表示 “伙伴”。
58. 答案：how
解析：这些设备重新定义了我们与技术、健康和日常生活互动的方式，how 引导宾语从句，表示方式。
59. 答案：to
解析：trace back to “追溯到”，是固定搭配。
60. 答案：a
解析：这里表示索尼晶体管收音机是便携式电子设备的一个先驱，用不定冠词 a。
61. 答案：marking
解析：Google Glass 的首次亮相标志着智能可穿戴设备时代的到来，mark 与 Google Glass debuted 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以用 marking。
62. 答案：its
解析：修饰名词 limitations，用形容词性物主代词 its，表示 “它的”。
63. 答案：limited
解析：这里表示有限的电池寿命，用形容词 limited “有限的” 修饰 battery life。
64. 答案：capabilities
解析：人类的能力，用复数 capabilities 表示多种能力。
65. 答案：and
解析：both...and...“既…… 又……”，是固定搭配，这里表示既增强功能性又提升人性。
66.
Dear Anna,
I'm Li Hua. Our school held the "Science and Technology Culture Festival" last week. I participated in the intelligent robot workshop.
In the workshop, we first learned about the history and development of intelligent robots. Then, experts showed us how they are made and controlled. We even had a chance to operate some simple robots ourselves.
This experience was amazing. I not only gained knowledge but also realized the importance of technology. It inspired me to study harder and pursue my interest in this field.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
67.
Para 1:
But halfway there, the truck jerked to a halt. Mr. Chen got out and inspected the engine. "Oh dear, it seems there's a major problem," he muttered. I felt a pang of anxiety. "What are we going to do " I asked. Mr. Chen thought for a moment and then said, "Don't worry. I'll call a tow truck, but it might take some time. You still have a chance to make it to your competition if you run." I nodded and thanked him before dashing off.
Para 2:
Two weeks later, I stood at the community center with a bouquet of sunflowers. I was looking for Mr. Chen to express my gratitude properly. Finally, I saw him. "Mr. Chen!" I called out and handed him the flowers. He was surprised and his face lit up. "Thank you, child. But it was just a small thing I did," he said. I insisted, "It was a big deal for me. You helped me when I was in trouble." We both smiled, and I knew I had made a new friend.2025年福建省莆田市高三下学期优校联考第一次调研检测
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，有 10 秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What has the woman got plenty of
A. Tomatoes. B. Onions. C. Peppers.
2.What will the woman probably do next
A. Collect some old coins.
B. Buy a new teapot.
C. Make a pot of tea.
3.What result of the game does the man predict
A. Germany will win. B. France will win. C. Neither will lose.
4.Where does the conversation most likely take place
A. At the woman's home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bakery.
5.How can the man be described
A. He's mean. B. He's humorous. C. He's confident.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The woman's eye problem.
B. The speakers’ recent troubles.
C. The man's difficulty in reading.
7. Where does the man suggest the woman go
A. Her sister's home. B. The hospital. C. An eyeglasses store.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Guide and tourist.
9. What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Have someone fix his compass.
B. Introduce him to a skilled navigator.
C. Show him around the Bazaar of Delights.
听第 7 段材料的第 10 题：
10. What will the man do next
A. Make some spices. B. Cook a dish. C. Buy something.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Which subject will the boy study later today
A. Math. B. History. C. French.
12. Why was the boy unable to go to the milkshake bar last time
A. He had to take a piano class.
B. He had to host a club event.
C. He had to sit final exams.
13. What is the woman concerned about
A. The boy's safety.
B. The boy's grades.
C. The boy's mental health.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Who is the woman planning to meet next
A. A hairdresser. B. A bank clerk. C. A business partner.
15. What does the man try to persuade the woman to do at first
A. Choose his company for heating.
B. Purchase new cookers.
C. Use solar energy.
16. How long has the local company provided the woman with oil
A. For three months. B. For five years. C. For ten years.
17. How will the man probably contact the woman later
A. By calling her.
B. By sending her an email.
C. By talking to her in person.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. When did people begin to settle on Castle Rock
A. 580 years ago.
B. 600 years ago.
C. 3000 years ago.
19. What is Mons Meg
A. A volcanic hill. B. A weapon. C. A gunstone.
20. What is Edinburgh Castle used as today
A. A royal house. B. A theme bar. C. A museum.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Four EXEMPLARY Chinese Enterprises
China Merchants Group (CMG)
Established in 1872 as a pioneer of China’s modern economy, CMG has evolved into a global conglomerate spanning finance, logistics, and infrastructure. Its legacy includes founding the first Chinese bank and insurance company, while its role in developing the Shenzhen Shekou Industrial Zone in 1979 symbolizes China’s reform era. With assets exceeding 2.2 trillion yuan, CMG’s subsidiaries like China Merchants Bank and CMHI Cement demonstrate its ability to balance historical roots with forward-thinking strategies, ensuring continuous profitability and market leadership.
China Resources (Holdings) Co., Ltd.
Headquartered in Hong Kong, China Resources is a state-owned enterprise with a diversified portfolio in retail, energy, and healthcare. Boasting over 300,000 employees and 20 listed companies, it ranks among the world’s largest consumer goods groups. Brands like Snow Beer (world’s top-selling beer) and China Resources Power (a renewable energy leader) highlight its commitment to sustainability and innovation. Aligned with national carbon neutrality goals, the company invests in green technologies and smart city initiatives, reflecting its focus on long-term value creation.
Anjoy Food Group
A trailblazer in China’s frozen food sector since 2001, Anjoy Food leverages automation and AI-driven production to deliver annual revenues exceeding 14 billion yuan. Recognized as a “National Leading Manufacturing Enterprise” in 2024, it expanded its capacity with a 10-billion-yuan facility in Xiamen. Anjoy’s success stems from its emphasis on quality, partnerships with tech firms for smart supply chains, and a customer-centric approach, solidifying its position as a market innovator.
Zhejiang Wanliyang Group
A global leader in automotive transmission systems, Wanliyang combines cutting-edge R&D with sustainable practices. Holding over 1,000 patents, its 700-engineer team drives innovations in electric drive trains, aligning with China’s push for green mob
21.What is a shared characteristic of China Merchants Group and China Resources
A. Both were founded in the 1970s.
B. Both focus solely on renewable energy.
C. Both have significant financial and infrastructure sectors.
D. Both are headquartered in Shenzhen.
22.What distinguishes Anjoy Food Group from the other companies
A. It operates globally in automotive technology.
B. It emphasizes AI-driven production in its industry.
C. It ranks among the world’s largest consumer goods groups.
D. It invests in green technologies and smart cities.
23.What can be inferred about Zhejiang Wanliyang Group from the passage
A. It holds fewer than 1,000 patents.
B. Its innovations align with national environmental policies.
C. It prioritizes traditional combustion engine development.
D. It is headquartered in Hong Kong.
B
In a snowbound forest where shadows stretched like skeletal fingers, a cunning fox named Vixen and a brutish wolf named Ragnar forged a tense alliance. Bound by necessity rather than loyalty, Vixen served as Ragnar’s reluctant subordinate, her wit often sparing them both from ruin. Yet Ragnar’s greed and arrogance sowed the seeds of their downfall.
One frigid morning, Ragnar snarled, “Fetch me food, or I’ll make a meal of you.” Vixen, her paws nimble on the ice, led him to a farm where lambs frolicked in a pen. She slipped through a gap, returned with a bleating lamb, and vanished into the trees. Ragnar devoured it, but his hunger remained. “More!” he demanded, charging into the pen himself. His clumsy attack alerted the farmer, who beat him senseless with a pitchfork. Limping back, Ragnar roared, “You betrayed me!” Vixen smirked, “You betrayed your own greed.”
The next day, Ragnar’s wounds festered, but his appetite raged. “Steal bread from the village,” he ordered. Vixen complied, returning with six golden pancakes. Ragnar wolfed them down, then greedily raided the pantry, smashing dishes and triggering a commotion. The farmer’s wife emerged, club in hand, and Ragnar fled with a fractured rib. “Why did you let me fall ” he howled. Vixen replied, “Why did you not stop ”
On the third day, Ragnar’s strength ebbed, yet his gluttony burned brighter. “The butcher’s cellar holds salted meat,” Vixen said, her voice honeyed. They slithered into the cellar, where Ragnar gorged until his belly bulged. Meanwhile, Vixen paced, testing the exit’s width. “Why skulk about ” Ragnar grumbled. “Guarding our escape,” she lied.
As dawn broke, the farmer descended the stairs. Vixen darted through the hole, but Ragnar, swollen with meat, became wedged. The farmer’s axe fell once, twice—silence. Vixen watched from the shadows, then padded into the woods, whispering, “A fool’s end is a fox’s triumph.”
24.What trait leads to Ragnar’s downfall
A. His inability to adapt to harsh environments.
B. His excessive greed and lack of self-control.
C. His reliance on Vixen’s intelligence.
D. His fear of humans.
25.What does Vixen’s final statement “A fool’s end is a fox’s triumph” imply
A. She feels guilty for Ragnar’s death.
B. She manipulated events to eliminate Ragnar.
C. She regrets their alliance.
D. She believes Ragnar deserved his fate.
26.Why does Vixen test the exit’s width during the third heist
A. To ensure Ragnar can escape quickly.
B. To confirm her own escape route.
C. To delay the farmer’s arrival.
D. To distract Ragnar from overeating.
27.What is the central theme of the story
A. Loyalty prevails over betrayal.
B. Intelligence outshines brute force.
C. Greed leads to self-destruction.
D. Cooperation is essential for survival.
C
In recent years, China has faced persistent challenges from illegal wastewater discharge by chemical enterprises, threatening aquatic ecosystems and public health. High-profile incidents, such as the 2025 case in Donghai County where a sewage plant allegedly dumped untreated chemical waste into rivers, causing mass fish deaths and groundwater contamination, underscore the urgency of addressing this crisis.
Similar occurrences, like the 2024 discharge of reddish-brown effluent from a steel plant in Loudi, Hunan Province into the Lianshui River，highlight systemic flaws in pollution control.
The primary drivers of such pollution include cost-cutting measures by enterprises, inadequate infrastructure, and regulatory gaps. For instance, some factories bypass treatment systems during non-inspection periods, while aging pipelines in industrial zones like Jiangjin, Chongqing’s collapse, leading to leaks. Additionally, subcontracting public sewage facilities to private entities，often prioritizes profit over environmental responsibility.
Industries must adopt cleaner production practices. For example, Lanzhou established real-time monitoring systems to track wastewater quality and quantity, ensuring compliance. Innovations like advanced oxidation processes and membrane filtration are increasingly used to treat toxic panies failing to meet standards face severe consequences: fines up to 200,000 yuan under the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution, and criminal charges for intentional pollution.
Addressing industrial water pollution requires systemic change: stricter enforcement, technological innovation, and public vigilance. While progress has been made—such as reducing The proportion of water quality sections of Grade V inferior from 12.2% in 2015 to 9.1% in 2016—the battle is far from over. Only through collaborative efforts among governments, industries, and society can China restore its waterways and safeguard ecological health for future generations.
28. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To introduce China's achievements in water pollution control.
B. To analyze the causes and solutions of industrial wastewater problems.
C. To compare different cases of illegal discharge in various provinces.
D. To criticize the subcontracting of public sewage facilities to private companies.
29. What was the consequence of the 2025 incident in Donghai County
A. The steel plant was fined 200,000 yuan.
B. The proportion of Grade V inferior water sections increased.
C. Mass fish deaths and groundwater contamination occurred.
D. Real-time monitoring systems were immediately implemented.
30. What can be inferred about the root cause of industrial water pollution
A. The aging pipelines in Chongqing are the primary pollution source.
B. Private companies lack the technology to treat wastewater.
C. Stricter laws have completely eliminated intentional pollution.
D. Profit-driven behaviors often override environmental responsibilities.
31. The phrase "systemic flaws" in paragraph 2 most probably refers to ______.
A. temporary malfunctions in sewage treatment systems
B. fundamental weaknesses in pollution control mechanisms
C. local governments' failure to inspect factories regularly
D. public indifference toward environmental protection
D
The debate over government intervention in markets remains central to economic philosophy. While free-market advocates argue that unregulated systems maximize efficiency through competition and innovation, critics emphasize that markets often fail to address societal needs, necessitating strategic intervention. A balanced approach—where government acts as a corrective force—is essential to ensure fairness and sustainability.
Proponents of laissez-faire capitalism, following Adam Smith’s "invisible hand," contend that markets self-regulate to allocate resources optimally. For example, industries like tech and renewable energy thrive without heavy regulation, driven by consumer demand. Free markets also reduce bureaucratic inefficiencies, allowing rapid adaptation to trends. However, this perspective overlooks critical flaws.
Unregulated markets frequently fail to account for externalities and public goods. Pollution from factories, a negative externality, imposes health costs on communities, while private entities cannot profitably provide public goods like clean air or infrastructure. The 2008 financial crisis exemplified this: deregulation enabled risky practices, leading to a global collapse that required government bailouts. Additionally, markets often exacerbate inequality, concentrating wealth and limiting social mobility.
Critics of intervention warn against overreach, citing stifled innovation and reduced personal responsibility. Excessive regulation in sectors like healthcare or energy can deter investment and slow progress. However, targeted policies—such as carbon taxes to address climate change or progressive taxation to redistribute wealth—can mitigate harm without suffocating markets.
In conclusion, government intervention is not inherently good or bad; its necessity depends on context. While free markets foster growth, they require oversight to prevent exploitation and ensure equitable outcomes. The goal is a symbiotic relationship where markets drive innovation, and governments safeguard public welfare, creating a system that benefits society as a whole.
32.What is the central argument of the passage
A. Free markets are inherently superior to government intervention
B. Government intervention is always necessary to correct market failures
C. A balanced approach between markets and government is needed
D. The 2008 financial crisis proves markets cannot self-regulate
33.According to free-market advocates, which example demonstrates market efficiency
A. Healthcare sectors with strict regulations
B. Renewable energy growth driven by consumer demand
C. Infrastructure development funded by taxes
D. Government bailouts during financial crises
34.What does the author imply about the 2008 financial crisis
A. It showed the necessity of laissez-faire capitalism
B. Deregulation led to systemic risks requiring government action
C. Markets effectively corrected themselves without intervention
D. Excessive regulation caused the collapse of financial institutions
35.The phrase "symbiotic relationship" in the last paragraph refers to:
A. A competitive struggle between markets and governments
B. A mutually beneficial partnership between markets and governments
C. A hierarchical structure where government controls markets
D. A passive coexistence without significant interaction
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Charisma is not an innate trait reserved for a fortunate few; it is a skill that can be cultivated through intentional effort. Whether in personal relationships or professional settings, individuals who exude charm and confidence tend to leave a lasting impression. Here are six practical strategies to help you boost your personal magnetism:
Master the Art of Active Listening
Great communicators listen more than they speak. 36 .People feel valued when their voices are heard, fostering deeper connections.
Develop Emotional Intelligence
Empathy allows you to understand and resonate with others’ emotions. 37 .Emotional intelligence builds trust and makes interactions more meaningful.
Cultivate a Positive Outlook
Optimism is contagious. Approach conversations with warmth and enthusiasm, and avoid excessive negativity. 38 .
Refine Your Nonverbal Cues
Body language often speaks louder than words. Smile naturally, use open gestures, and mirror subtle cues (e.g., posture) to establish rapport. 39 .
Embrace Continuous Growth
Charismatic individuals never stop learning. Read widely, explore new hobbies, and engage in diverse conversations to expand your knowledge. 40 .In essence, charisma is about making others feel seen, heard, and valued. By combining self-confidence with empathy, active listening, and a positive mindset, you can create a magnetic presence that inspires and connects with others.
A. A curious mind keeps interactions stimulating and demonstrates humility.
B. Show genuine interest in others by focusing on their words, asking thoughtful questions, and avoiding interruptions.
C. A relaxed demeanor signals approachability and authenticity.
D. Charisma is not an innate trait reserved for a fortunate few; it is a skill that can be cultivated.
E. Practice putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and respond with kindness even in challenging situations.
F. People feel valued when their voices are heard, fostering deeper connections.
G. A positive attitude draws people in and creates an uplifting atmosphere.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the bustling streets of Kolkata, where monsoon rains turned alleyways into rivers and stray dogs 41 under tarps for shelter, a ten-year-old boy named Koel discovered a small, shivering pup one misty morning. The dog, caked in mud and 42 a jagged cut on his paw, whimpered weakly as Koel approached. Without hesitation, Koel 43 his schoolbag, gently lifted the dog into his arms, and carried him home.
“Maa, look!” Koel exclaimed, 44 through the door. His mother, initially startled, 45 at the sight of the trembling creature. Together, they cleaned the dog’s wounds, fed him warm milk and bread, and 46 a bed from an old shirt. Koel named him Goyido, inspired by the dog’s timid, questioning “gow ” bark.
Days passed, and Goyido’s spirit began to 47. He followed Koel everywhere, wagging his tail shyly as the boy taught him to 48 sticks and play in the courtyard. Yet, Koel knew Goyido couldn’t stay forever—their tiny apartment was 49 for a growing dog. Determined to find him a loving home, Koel posted 50 signs around the neighborhood: “Goyido Needs a Family.”
Weeks later, a kind-hearted neighbor named Rina Auntie knocked on their door. “I’ve watched you care for this dog,” she said, smiling at Goyido’s wagging tail. “My home is quiet, and I’d be 51 to give him a forever bed.”
On the day Goyido left, Koel hugged him tightly, 52 tears. “You’ll be okay,” he whispered. Goyido licked his cheek, as if promising to remember.
Today, Goyido spends his days sunning himself on Rina Auntie’s balcony, chasing butterflies in her garden, and greeting Koel with excited 53 every afternoon after school. Though they no longer share a roof, the 54 between boy and dog remains unbreakable—a testament to the power of compassion.
Koel’s simple act of kindness not only saved a life but also taught his community that even the smallest 55 can create ripples of hope. As monsoon rains continue to wash over Kolkata, Goyido’s wagging tail reminds everyone that home isn’t just a place—it’s the love you share.
41. A) played B) huddled C) slept D) barked
42. A) wearing B) sporting C) hiding D) treating
43. A) took off B) put down C) shrugged off D) threw away
44. A) opening B) closing C) knocking D) bursting
45. A) hesitated B) softened C) doubted D) scolded
46. A) designed B) purchased C) fashioned D) borrowed
47. A) fade B) stir C) collapse D) wander
48. A) fetch B) carry C) bring D) take
49. A) ideal B) spacious C) unsuitable D) perfect
50. A) printed B) handwritten C) digital D) colorful
51. A) honored B) hesitant C) reluctant D) embarrassed
52. A) shedding B) fighting C) wiping D) holding
53. A) leaps B) growls C) whimpers D) sighs
54. A) conflict B) bond C) distance D) secret
55. A) animals B) problems C) gestures D) storms
第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
语法填空
Smart wearable devices 56. （undergo） a transformative journey, evolving from niche gadgets to integral 57. （companion） in modern life. Emerging in the early 21st century, these devices have redefined 58. we interact with technology, health, and daily routines.
The roots of wearables trace back 59. the 1950s with Sony’s transistor radio, 60. precursor to portable electronics. However, the true turning point came in 2012 when Google Glass debuted,61. （mark） the dawn of smart wearables. Despite initial hype, 62. （it） limitations (e.g., high cost, 63. （limit） battery life) led to its decline. Meanwhile, Microsoft’s HoloLens entered the AR space in 2015, focusing on enterprise applications.
In essence, smart wearables have transcended mere gadgets, becoming extensions of human 64. （capable）. From tracking steps to saving lives, their journey underscores technology’s power to enhance both functionality 65. humanity.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了 “科技文化节”，你参与了智能机器人工作坊的体验活动。请给你的美国笔友 Anna 写一封邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括：
1.活动的主要内容；
2.你的收获与感悟。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节续写写作(25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
I met Mr. Chen on a sweltering July afternoon while rushing to catch the last subway train to my piano competition. The moment I sprinted into the station, the announcement blared that the train would depart in five minutes. Panicked, I collided with an elderly man carrying a large bamboo basket filled with lychees. His basket toppled, spilling juicy fruits across the floor.
“I’m so sorry!” I gasped, kneeling to help collect the lychees. He waved his hand dismissively. “No harm done, young lady. But hurry—don’t miss your train!” His kind eyes sparkled as he stuffed the last lychee into the basket. I thanked him profusely and dashed towards the platform, only to realize my wallet was missing.
Frantically, I patted my pockets. The wallet—containing my subway card and competition ticket—was gone. I spun around, scanning the floor where I’d collided with Mr. Chen. No sign of it. Despair washed over me. How could I explain this to my parents Just then, a gentle tap on my shoulder made me jump.
“Looking for this ” Mr. Chen held up my wallet, which had slipped into his basket during the collision. I nearly wept with relief. “Thank you, sir! You’re my hero!” I exclaimed, grabbing the wallet. But as I reached for my subway card, my heart sank again—the card was cracked beyond use.
“Subway’s closed now,” Mr. Chen said, checking his watch. “Let me drive you. My truck’s parked nearby.” Before I could protest, he led me to an old pickup truck loaded with lychee crates. The engine sputtered to life, and we sped through the twilight streets.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Para 1:
But halfway there, the truck jerked to a halt. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
Two weeks later, I stood at the community center with a bouquet of sunflowers.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
