Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.（B卷能力提升）—人教版八年级上册英语单元双测卷
分值：100分
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
1. —What are you going to be when you grow up
—I'm going to be________engineer.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. My brother wants to be a pilot. He hopes________the sky some day.
A. fly in B. to fly in C. flying in D. flies in
3. —________ are you going to do that
—I'm going to study hard and get good grades.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
4. —________ do you want to be when you grow up
—I want to be a teacher.
A. Why B. How C. What D. When
5. She is going to take________lessons because she wants to be an actress.
A. music B. acting C. dancing D. singing
6. —I'm going to learn a foreign language.
—________.
A. Sounds interesting B. Yes, you are
C. You're welcome D. No problem
7. My parents are going to________a big party for my birthday this weekend.
A. make B. have C. take D. get
8. —________ are you going to start
—I'm going to start when I finish high school and college.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
9. They are going to________a new hospital in the village next year.
A. put up B. set up C. give up D. cut up
10. If you want to be a good writer, you should keep________stories.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. writes
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
When I was young, I wanted to be a teacher. I thought it was an interesting 11 . I could help children learn many things.
But now, my dream 12 . I want to be a doctor. When I see doctors save patients' lives, I'm always 13 . I think doctors can help people in trouble. It's a great job.
To 14 my dream come true, I'm going to study hard. I'll read more books 15 medicine. I'll also try to find a part - time job. I can get some money and learn some useful things 16 the job.
I know it's not 17 to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I may meet many problems. But I believe I can 18 them. I'm sure I can be a good doctor 19 the future. I'll try my best to 20 people's health.
11. A. job B. work C. subject D. game
12. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change
13. A. bored B. excited C. tired D. angry
14. A. make B. take C. bring D. get
15. A. in B. about C. at D. with
16. A. from B. for C. about D. with
17. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
18. A. solve B. answer C. ask D. find
19. A. at B. in C. on D. to
20. A. improve B. make C. keep D. take
三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
（A）
Do you have a dream What is your dream A new study shows that many Chinese students have their own dreams. Some want to be famous scientists, some want to be doctors, and some want to be singers.
But there are also some problems. Many students only think about their dreams. They don't know how to make their dreams come true. Some students even give up their dreams because they think they are too difficult to achieve.
It's important to have a dream. But it's more important to work hard to make the dream come true. If you have a dream, you should make a plan. You should work hard every day. You should also learn from others. Then you can achieve your dream.
21. What does the new study show
A. Many Chinese students don't have dreams.
B. Many Chinese students have their own dreams.
C. Many Chinese students want to be famous.
D. Many Chinese students want to be rich.
22. What problems do many students have
A. They don't have dreams.
B. They don't know how to make their dreams come true.
C. They don't want to achieve their dreams.
D. They don't like their dreams.
23. Why do some students give up their dreams
A. Because they are too lazy.
B. Because they don't have time.
C. Because they think their dreams are too difficult to achieve.
D. Because they don't like their dreams.
24. What should you do if you have a dream
A. Make a plan.
B. Work hard every day.
C. Learn from others.
D. All of the above.
25. What's the best title for the passage
A. Have a Dream
B. Make Your Dream Come True
C. Chinese Students' Dreams
D. Dream and Reality
（B）
My name is Lucy. I'm 13 years old. I'm going to be a dancer when I grow up. I started dancing when I was 5 years old. I practice dancing every day. I'm going to study in a dancing school. I'm going to move to New York. I think New York is a good place for me to learn dancing. I'm going to learn different kinds of dances. I'm going to be a famous dancer. I'm going to make a lot of money. I'm going to buy a big house for my parents. I'm also going to travel around the world.
26. How old is Lucy
A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14.
27. What does Lucy want to be when she grow up
A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. A doctor. D. A teacher.
28. When did Lucy start dancing
A. When she was 3 years old. B. When she was 4 years old.
C. When she was 5 years old. D. When she was 6 years old.
29. Why is Lucy going to move to New York
A. Because she has many friends there.
B. Because her parents live there.
C. Because she likes the food there.
D. Because she thinks it's a good place to learn dancing.
30. What's Lucy going to do for her parents
A. Buy a big house. B. Buy a new car.
C. Take them to travel. D. Cook delicious food.
四、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike想了解你未来的职业规划。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。
要点提示：
1. 你想成为什么；
2. 你为什么想从事这个职业；
3. 你打算如何实现这个梦想。
要求：
1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
3. 词数：80词左右。（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to tell you about my future career plan.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1. 答案：B
解析：engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an表示“一名”，选B。
2. 答案：B
解析：hope to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，所以用to fly in，选B。
3. 答案：A
解析：根据答语“我打算努力学习并取得好成绩”可知，询问的是实现目标的方式，用How；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选A。
4. 答案：C
解析：根据答语“我想成为一名教师”可知，询问的是想成为什么，用What；Why询问原因；How询问方式；When询问时间。故选C。
5. 答案：B
解析：根据“she wants to be an actress”可知，她打算上表演课，acting lessons表示“表演课”，选B。
6. 答案：A
解析：上文说“我打算学习一门外语”，Sounds interesting“听起来很有趣”是对对方计划的评价，符合语境；Yes, you are“是的，你是”；You're welcome“不客气”；No problem“没问题”均不符合语境。故选A。
7. 答案：B
解析：have a party表示“举办派对”，是固定搭配，选B。
8. 答案：C
解析：根据答语“我打算在读完高中和大学后开始”可知，询问的是时间，用When；How询问方式；What询问事物；Where询问地点。故选C。
9. 答案：B
解析：set up表示“建立”，此处表示明年在村里建一所新医院；put up表示“张贴；搭建”；give up表示“放弃”；cut up表示“切碎”。故选B。
10. 答案：C
解析：keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，所以用writing，选C。
二、完形填空
答案：11 - 15 ACBAB；16 - 20 AAABA
解析：
11. 根据“I wanted to be a teacher”可知，此处说教师是一份有趣的工作，job是可数名词，work是不可数名词，这里用job，选A。
12. 根据“now”和“my dream”可知，梦想已经发生了改变，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has +动词的过去分词”，主语是my dream，助动词用has，change的过去分词是changed，选C。
13. 看到医生拯救病人的生命应该是感到兴奋，excited表示“兴奋的”；bored表示“无聊的”；tired表示“疲惫的”；angry表示“生气的”。故选B。
14. make sb./sth. do sth.表示“使某人/某物做某事”，此处表示使梦想成真，用make，选A。
15. 此处表示读关于医学的书，about表示“关于”，选B。
16. 从工作中获得一些有用的东西，from表示“从……”，选A。
17. 根据“I need to learn a lot. I may meet many problems.”可知，成为医生不容易，easy表示“容易的”；difficult表示“困难的”；interesting表示“有趣的”；boring表示“无聊的”。故选A。
18. 遇到问题应该是解决问题，solve表示“解决”；answer表示“回答”；ask表示“问”；find表示“找到”。故选A。
19. in the future表示“在未来”，是固定短语，选B。
20. 医生尽力提高人们的健康水平，improve表示“提高”；make表示“制作”；keep表示“保持”；take表示“拿走”。故选A。
三、阅读理解
21. 答案：B
解析：根据“A new study shows that many Chinese students have their own dreams.”可知，新研究表明许多中国学生有自己的梦想，选B。
22. 答案：B
解析：根据“Many students only think about their dreams. They don't know how to make their dreams come true.”可知，许多学生的问题是不知道如何实现梦想，选B。
23. 答案：C
解析：根据“Some students even give up their dreams because they think they are too difficult to achieve.”可知，一些学生放弃梦想是因为他们认为梦想太难实现，选C。
24. 答案：D
解析：根据“If you have a dream, you should make a plan. You should work hard every day. You should also learn from others.”可知，有梦想应该制定计划、每天努力学习并向他人学习，A、B、C选项都正确，选D。
25. 答案：B
解析：文章主要围绕如何实现梦想展开，B选项“让你的梦想成真”符合文章主旨，选B。
26. 答案：C
解析：根据“My name is Lucy. I'm 13 years old.”可知，露西13岁，选C。
27. 答案：B
解析：根据“I'm going to be a dancer when I grow up.”可知，露西长大后想成为一名舞者，选B。
28. 答案：C
解析：根据“I started dancing when I was 5 years old.”可知，露西5岁开始跳舞，选C。
29. 答案：D
解析：根据“I think New York is a good place for me to learn dancing.”可知，露西想去纽约是因为她认为那里是学习舞蹈的好地方，选D。
30. 答案：A
解析：根据“I'm going to buy a big house for my parents.”可知，露西打算为父母买一所大房子，选A。
四、书面表达
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to tell you about my future career plan. I want to be a journalist when I grow up. I'm really interested in this job because I can meet different people and learn a lot from them. Also, I can let more people know about the world through my reports.
To achieve my dream, I'm going to study hard. I'll read all kinds of books to improve my writing skills. I'll also try to write some reports for our school newspaper. In my free time, I'll take part in some activities about journalism.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
