Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.（B卷能力提升）—人教版八年级下册英语单元双测卷
分值：100分
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
1. —________ have you had this toy car
—For about five years.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
2. My family has had a cat ________ I was five years old.
A. for B. since C. in D. on
3. —I haven't finished my homework yet.
—________.
A. So have I B. So I have C. Neither have I D. Neither I have
4. —What a nice bike! How long ________ you ________ it
—For two weeks.
A. have; bought B. did; buy C. have; had D. are; having
5. They ________ friends since they met in Shanghai.
A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned
6. I ________ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.
A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept
7. —I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home.
—Don't forget ________ it to school tomorrow, please.
A. left; to bring B. forgot; to take C. left; to take D. forgot; to bring
8. The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel ________.
A. lonely B. alone C. happiness D. happily
9. —Have you ever been to the Great Wall
—Yes. I ________ there last year.
A. have been B. have gone C. went D. go
10. The Greens ________ in this city since 2010.
A. lived B. have lived C. has lived D. are living
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
It was a sunny day. A little boy's father was sitting on the couch, drinking a beer while 11 his favorite TV program.
"Dad, can you tell me what the 12 between a luxury(豪华的) car and a common car is " asked the little boy.
" 13 , my son," the father answered, "a luxury car is much more expensive than a common car."
" 14 why do some people buy a luxury car instead of a common one " the boy asked again.
"Well, my dear son, you see, a luxury car 15 better and has more features(特点). Also, it makes the owner feel proud. That's why some people buy luxury cars," the father said.
The little boy 16 for a moment and then said, "But, Dad, I think there's one more 17 ."
"Really What is it " asked the father.
"If you buy a luxury car, it will take 18 time to wash it than a common car. So, you can spend more time with your family," the boy said.
The father was 19 by his son's words. He put down his beer, turned off the TV and decided to 20 more time with his family.
11. A. watch B. watching C. watched D. to watch
12. A. difference B. difficult C. different D. difficulty
13. A. Sure B. Sorry C. Excuse me D. Pardon me
14. A. Because B. But C. So D. And
15. A. looks B. looks like C. looks for D. looks after
16. A. thought B. think C. thinking D. to think
17. A. way B. reason C. answer D. problem
18. A. more B. less C. fewer D. much
19. A. moved B. moving C. surprise D. surprising
20. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay
三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
（A）
Many people like to keep old things. They think old things can bring back sweet memories. For example, an old photo can remind you of a special event. An old book can take you back to the time when you first read it.
Some people collect old things. They collect stamps, coins, old toys and so on. Collecting old things can be a hobby. It can also be a way to make money. Some old things are very valuable. For example, a rare(稀有的) stamp can be worth a lot of money.
If you want to collect old things, you need to know a lot about them. You should know how to tell if they are real and how much they are worth. You can read books or go online to learn about old things. You can also talk to experts(专家).
21. Why do many people like to keep old things
A. Because old things are very valuable.
B. Because old things can bring back sweet memories.
C. Because old things can be sold for money.
D. Because old things are very beautiful.
22. What can an old book do
A. It can remind you of a special event.
B. It can take you back to the time when you first read it.
C. It can make you rich.
D. It can make you famous.
23. What do some people collect
A. Only stamps. B. Only coins.
C. Stamps, coins, old toys and so on. D. Only old toys.
24. What can collecting old things be
A. A hobby. B. A way to make money.
C. Both A and B. D. A way to make friends.
25. If you want to collect old things, what should you know
A. How to tell if they are real.
B. How much they are worth.
C. A and B.
D. How to make them more valuable.
（B）
There is a special place in my hometown. It's an old library. It has been there for about 50 years. The library is not very big, but it has a lot of books. There are books about history, science, literature(文学) and so on.
Many people in my hometown like to go to the library. The old people like to read newspapers and magazines there. The young people like to borrow books to read. Children like to go to the library to read picture books.
I used to go to the library when I was a child. I loved reading picture books there. I still remember the first time I went to the library. I was very excited. I saw so many books. I didn't know which one to choose.
Now, the library is still important to the people in my hometown. It is a place where people can learn and have fun.
26. How long has the old library been in the writer's hometown
A. For about 30 years. B. For about 40 years.
C. For about 50 years. D. For about 60 years.
27. What kind of books are there in the library
A. Only books about history. B. Only books about science.
C. Books about history, science, literature and so on. D. Only books about literature.
28. Who likes to read newspapers and magazines in the library
A. The old people. B. The young people.
C. Children. D. The writer.
29. What did the writer love to do in the library when he/she was a child
A. Borrow books. B. Read picture books.
C. Read newspapers. D. Read magazines.
30. Why is the library still important to the people in the writer's hometown
A. Because it is very big.
B. Because it has a lot of books.
C. Because it is a place where people can learn and have fun.
D. Because it has a long history.
四、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
你的学校正在举办一场以“旧物的故事”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。
要点提示：
1. 描述一件你拥有很久的旧物（是什么、何时拥有的等）；
2. 讲述你与这件旧物之间的故事；
3. 谈谈这件旧物对你的意义。
要求：
1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
3. 词数：80词左右。
I have an old thing that I've kept for a long time.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1. 答案：A
解析：根据答语“For about five years.”可知，询问的是时间段，用How long；How often询问频率；How soon询问“多久以后”；How far询问距离。故选A。
2. 答案：B
解析：“since + 过去的时间点”常与现在完成时连用，“I was five years old”是过去的时间点，for后接时间段；in和on不用于这种结构。故选B。
3. 答案：C
解析：上句是否定句，当表示“某人也不”时，用“Neither +助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语”结构，所以选C。
4. 答案：C
解析：根据“How long”和“For two weeks.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。buy是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，have是延续性动词，其过去分词是had。故选C。
5. 答案：C
解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时。make、become、turn都是短暂性动词，不能与since引导的时间状语从句连用，be是延续性动词，所以选C。
6. 答案：D
解析：根据“for two weeks”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且要用延续性动词。borrow是短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，其过去分词是kept。故选D。
7. 答案：A
解析：leave表示“把……落在某处”，forget表示“忘记”，此处表示把练习本落在家里，用left；forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，bring表示“带来”，take表示“带走”，此处表示明天别忘了把练习本带到学校来，用to bring。故选A。
8. 答案：A
解析：lonely表示“孤独的”，强调内心感受；alone表示“独自的”，强调客观状态；happiness是名词“幸福”；happily是副词“幸福地”。此处表示老人虽独自生活，但不感到孤独，用lonely。故选A。
9. 答案：C
解析：根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。have been表示“去过某地（已回）”；have gone表示“去了某地（未回）”；go是一般现在时。故选C。
10. 答案：B
解析：根据“since 2010”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，The Greens表示“格林一家”，是复数概念，助动词用have。故选B。
二、完形填空
答案：11 - 15 BAABA；16 - 20 ABAAB
解析：
11. while引导的时间状语从句中，当主句和从句主语一致，且从句谓语动词含有be动词时，从句可省略主语和be动词，此处完整形式为“while he was watching”，省略后用watching，选B。
12. 定冠词the后接名词，difference是名词“区别”；difficult是形容词“困难的”；different是形容词“不同的”；difficulty是名词“困难”，此处表示豪华车和普通车的区别，选A。
13. 根据语境，父亲同意回答儿子的问题，Sure表示“当然”，符合语境；Sorry表示“对不起”；Excuse me表示“打扰一下”；Pardon me表示“请再说一遍”。故选A。
14. 上文说豪华车更贵，下文问为什么有人买豪华车，前后是转折关系，用But；Because表示原因；So表示结果；And表示并列。故选A。
15. look表示“看起来”；look like表示“看起来像”；look for表示“寻找”；look after表示“照顾”。此处表示豪华车看起来更好，用looks。故选A。
16. 根据上下文可知，句子时态为一般过去时，think的过去式是thought。故选A。
17. 根据小男孩的话可知，他在说人们买豪华车的另一个原因，reason表示“原因”；way表示“方式”；answer表示“答案”；problem表示“问题”。故选B。
18. 根据“you can spend more time with your family”可知，小男孩认为洗豪华车花费的时间更多，time是不可数名词，用more修饰；less表示“更少”；fewer修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词原级。故选A。
19. be moved by表示“被……感动”，此处表示父亲被儿子的话感动了；moving表示“令人感动的”；surprise是名词“惊讶”或动词“使惊讶”；surprising表示“令人惊讶的”。故选A。
20. spend time with sb.表示“和某人一起度过时光”，cost的主语是物；take常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构；pay表示“支付”。故选B。
三、阅读理解
21. 答案：B
解析：根据“They think old things can bring back sweet memories.”可知，很多人喜欢保留旧物是因为旧物能带回甜蜜的回忆。故选B。
22. 答案：B
解析：根据“An old book can take you back to the time when you first read it.”可知，一本旧书能带你回到第一次读它的时候。故选B。
23. 答案：C
解析：根据“Some people collect stamps, coins, old toys and so on.”可知，一些人收集邮票、硬币、旧玩具等。故选C。
24. 答案：C
解析：根据“Collecting old things can be a hobby. It can also be a way to make money.”可知，收集旧物可以是一种爱好，也可以是一种赚钱的方式。故选C。
25. 答案：C
解析：根据“You should know how to tell if they are real and how much they are worth.”可知，如果想收集旧物，应该知道如何辨别它们是否是真的以及它们值多少钱。故选C。
26. 答案：C
解析：根据“It has been there for about 50 years.”可知，老图书馆在作者家乡存在了大约50年。故选C。
27. 答案：C
解析：根据“There are books about history, science, literature and so on.”可知，图书馆里有关于历史、科学、文学等方面的书。故选C。
28. 答案：A
解析：根据“The old people like to read newspapers and magazines there.”可知，老年人喜欢在图书馆看报纸和杂志。故选A。
29. 答案：B
解析：根据“I loved reading picture books there.”可知，作者小时候喜欢在图书馆看图画书。故选B。
30. 答案：C
解析：根据“It is a place where people can learn and have fun.”可知，图书馆对作者家乡的人仍然很重要是因为它是一个人们可以学习和娱乐的地方。故选C。
四、书面表达
I have an old thing that I've kept for a long time. It's a teddy bear. I got it from my mother on my fifth birthday.
When I was a child, I was very shy. I didn't have many friends. The teddy bear was always by my side. When I was sad, I would hug it tightly and tell it my secrets. It seemed to understand me and gave me comfort.
This teddy bear is more than just a toy to me. It's a symbol of my childhood memories. It reminds me of my mother's love and the warm days of my childhood. Even now, I still keep it on my bed.
