2025年人教版中考英语二轮专题语法复习---定语从句(含答案)

定语从句
第一节 关系代词
This was the place ________ last year.
A. which we visited B. where we visited C. when we visited D. in which we visited
2. There are no children ________ love their parents.
A. that do not B. who does not C. that D. who
3. The days ________ they had been looking forward to ________ at last.
A. which; came B. that; come C. when; coming D. when; came
4. The building ________ we built last year is very tall.
A. where B. when C. which D. why
5. Finally the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
6. Look at the boy and his dog ________ are coming this way.
A. who B. which C. that D. whom
7. The little boy likes reading those books ________ beautiful pictures in them.
A. which has B. which have C. that having D. that has
8. This is all ________ she said about it.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
9. Last month they visited the temple ________ more than one hundred years ago.
A. which was built B. that is built C. which built D. that built
10. This is the most difficult book ________.
A. what I have ever read B. which I have ever read C. I have ever read it D. that I have ever read
11. The house ________ is being built now will be the new train station.
A. where B. which C. who D. what
12. This is the biggest ship ________ I've ever seen.
A. who B. that C. whom D. which
13. Do you know the student ________
A. whom Tom often plays with B. with whom Tom often play C. Tom often play D. with who Tom often play
14. Tom is the first boy ________ arrived at the classroom.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
15. I am interested in ________ you have told me.
A. which B. everything of which C. all that D. that
16. The thing ________ she wasn't sure was that she failed in the exam.
A. that B. which C. about which D. in which
17. —Is this book ________ you want to buy —Yes, this is the ________ book I'm looking for.
A. which; very B. the one; very C. that; one D. what; what
18. They talked about things and persons ________ they remembered in the school.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
19. He is the man ________ yesterday morning.
A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw C. which I saw D. who I saw
20. This is ________ book ________ I wrote last year.
A. The only; which B. a very; that C. the only; that D. the just; which
21. I like the picture ________ has a house and flowers best.
A. who B. which C. where D. whose
22. This is one of the best books ________.
A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. who have written D. who has written
23. Can you catch all ________ I say
A. what B. that C. which D. who
24. This is the coat ________ she wants to buy.
A. that B. what C. which D. the one
25. The old man has three sons, all of ________ died during the last earthquake.
A. them B. which C. whom D. that
26. Is this the writer ________ works you like best.
A. that B. whose C. the one D. who
27. On the bus I saw a student ________ I thought was your brother.
A. whose B. which C. who D. he
28. The boy asked some questions ________ no one could answer.
A. to which B. which C. what D. of which
29. There is a mountain ________ the top is always covered with snow.
A. of that B. of which C. its D. which
30. This is the very boy ________ parents were killed in the accident.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
二、用适当的关系代词填空
1. Dan works in a factory ________ makes furniture.
2. I like the people with ________ I work.
3. There is nothing ________ we can do now but wait for help.
4. John is the boy ________ legs were badly hurt in the accident.
5. Do you know the person ________ lives next door
6. I don't like stories ________ have unhappy endings.
7. Is this the doctor ________ you talked about yesterday
8. Which is the book ________ you bought just now
9. They went back to help the man ________ car broke down.
10. Paul is the only person ________ was late today.
11. Simon is the most hard - working student ________ I have ever known.
12. Everything ________ can be done has been done.
13. The things and persons ________ you referred to are familiar to me.
14. Who is the boy ________ first spoke to you
15. I have already read the book ________ you lent me yesterday.
三、用括号中所给词将下列句子改为定语从句
My friend is wearing a new dress. I like it. (which)
_______________________________________________________
They went back to help the man. The man's car broke down. (whose)
_______________________________________________________
You lost keys. Have you found the keys (which)
_______________________________________________________
A man has gone to prison. He stole a necklace last week. (who)
_______________________________________________________
A scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet. (who)
_______________________________________________________
第二节 关系副词
一、单项选择
The reason ______ Jane didn't arrive on time was not clear.
A. which B. why C. what D. that
I can still remember the classroom ______ I used to study ten years ago.
A. when B. that C. where D. which
Do you know the place ______ they sell the tickets
A. when B. which C. that D. where
4. The lab ______ the chemist often does experiments is not far from here.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
5. This is the village ______ he used to live.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
6. Tell me the reason ______ you did it.
A. how B. why C. which D. what
7. He showed me a picture of the school he studied ______.
A. on B. in it C. at it D. in
8. I shall remember the days ______ we studied together.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
9. He wanted to know the reason ______ I was late.
A. as B. for C. why D. because
10. That's the hotel ______ last year.
A. which we stayed B. at which we stayed at C. where we stayed at D. where we stayed
11. She does not see the reason ______ he would like to join them.
A. why B. when C. how D. what
12. The world ______ we live is made up of matter.
A. on which B. of which C. at which D. in which
13. That was the year ______ I went to France.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
14. —The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn't it —Yes, it has built many schools ______ those children can study happily.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
15. We have not decided the date ______ we shall start our holidays.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
二、用适当的关系副词填空
1. I still remember the day ______ I left for America.
2. The beach is the place ______ I most like to be in summer.
3. I hope that everybody knows the reason ______ we must set out early.
4. This is the building ______ I work.
5. He has not been well, and this may be the reason ______ he lost the match.
6. I can't forget the time ______ the earthquake happened there.
7. The restaurant ______ we had lunch was near the train station.
8. England is one of the few countries ______ people drive on the left.
9. This is the reason ______ she refused to come.
10. What's the name of the place ______ you went on holiday
参考答案
第一节 关系代词
单项选择答案:
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D
2. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C
3. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D
用适当的关系代词填空答案:
1. which/that 2. whom 3. that 4. whose 5. who/that
2. which/that 7. who/whom/that 8. that 9. whose 10. that
3. that 12. that 13. that 14. that 15. that
用括号中所给词将下列句子改为定语从句答案:
1. I like the new dress which my friend is wearing.
2. They went back to help the man whose car broke down.
3. Have you found the keys which you lost
4. The man who stole a necklace last week has gone to prison.
5. The scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Noble Prize.
第二节 关系副词
单项选择答案:
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. D
2. A 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B
-用适当的关系副词填空答案:
1. when 2. where 3. why 4. where 5. why
2. when 7. where 8. where 9. why 10. where

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