体家口市第一十学
答案
【答案】24-27B、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者在参加第一次马拉松比赛前脚踝受伤，但是
第一部分听力
作者克服重重困难终于完成了马拉松比赛的经过。这告诉我们决心做自己，勇往直前，摆脱羞耻和
1-5 BCBAB
6-10 BABCB 11-15 CACAA
16-20 BAABC
世俗的标签，就会成功。
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
l.根据第一段内容“A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles was injured and this meant not
21-23CCD
24-27BBAC 28-31 DBDC
32-35 CBBA
36-40 FGABE
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet,I was determined to go ahead.在我第一次
马拉松比赛的前一个月，我的一个脚踝受伤了，这意味着两周内不能跑步，只剩下两周的训练时间。
第一节完型（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
然而，我决心继续下去。”可知，作者在马拉松前一个月尽管脚踝受伤，但是仍然下定决心继续跑
41-45 ACBDA
46-50 DACBD
51-55
步，故选B。
ABABB
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
2.根据第二段内容“He later informed me that I wasnot athletic'."他后来告诉我，我不擅长运动'。”可
56.the
bining
58.to create
59.successful
60.whose
知，此事是为了表明他没有运动天赋，故选B。
61.in
62.her
63.frequently
64.was considered
65.visits
3.根据倒数第二段'I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!我是最后跑完全程的选手之一
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
但是我完成了！"和“In fact,I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.事实
第一节（满分15分)
上，我得到的奖牌和第一名的奖牌是一样的。”可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，
Thomas Edison,born in America,was a great scientist and inventor.1He was once considered as a
虽然不是第一名，但是他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A
boy who was not worth teaching.In fact,he was full of curiosity and imagination.
4.通读全文可知，本文叙述了作者一次跑马拉松的经历，结合第一段的Yet,I was determined to go
I admire him because of his contributions to the world.2In his life,he was always trying out new
ahead.和最后一段Determined to be myself...I can now call myself a"marathon winner'".可知，作者成功
ideas and had more than 1,000 inventions,many of which still have great effects on our life today.He was
完成这次马拉松比赛，是源于自己的意志力，因此本文告诉我们“成功者是一个具有强大意志的人”
also very diligent.3And all these explained why he had so many great inventions and what he did inspires
故选C。
me to be creative in my work.
【答案】28.D29.B30.D31.C
In view of the reasons above,I think Thomas Edison is a good role model for us.We should try our
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于周末补觉对健康影响的研究。研究表明，周末补觉并不能抵消
best to improve our studies and try to devote ourselves to making our motherland more prosperous and
工作日睡眠不足带来的负面影响，甚至可能带来更多的健康问题。28.细节理解题。根据第二段
stronger.
"Scientists,however,weren't sure that would work.So Christopher Diner,a sleep physiologist at the
第二节（满分25分）
University of Colorado and his colleagues decided to test it out.(然而，科学家们不确定这是否可行。所
(One possible version
以科罗拉多大学的睡眠生理学家克里斯托弗迪纳和他的同事们决定进行测试)”可知，迪纳和他的团
This time I would not hide my desire any more.Determined to follow my heart,I explained to my
队进行这项研究是为了消除他们的疑虑。故选D顶。
father how I felt.I told him that I wanted to go to a college to learn to fly instead of being a farmer.After
saying this,I waited nervously for his reaction.To my surprise,he approved my request,and he told me he
29.细节理解题。根据第三段The team looked at three groups of people in their mid-20s.For roughly
was moved by my perseverance.With his support and my efforts,I was admitted into my ideal college.
two weeks,each group followed a set sleep schedule.One group slept about eight hours every night.
At the graduation ceremony,with my father present,I,as "Best Pilot",had to deliver a speech.In
Another group only got about five hours of shuteye a night.The third group slept some five hours each
my speech,I shared with the audience my story about how a teenager realized his dream.Faced with
weeknight but could sleep whenever and however much they wanted over the weekend..(研究小组观察了
difficulties,I took a path that led me do something that needed passion,training and practice.I also owed
三组25岁左右的人。大约两周的时间里，每组都遵循固定的睡眠时间表。一组每晚睡大约8个小时。
my success to my father's support.Without his understanding,I couldn't have pursued my dream.At the
另一组每晚只睡大约5个小时。第三组工作日每晚睡5个小时左右，但周末可以想睡多久就睡多久)”
end of my speech,I spotted my father's watery eyes,and said,"Dad,I made it!"His face lit up with pride.
可知，研究人员通过比较三种睡眠模式来进行测试。故选B项。
[答案】21.C22.C23.D
30.推理判断题。根据最后一段In the end,.we didn't see any benefit in any metabolic(新陈代谢的)
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4名改变世界的女性科学家。
outcome in the people who got to sleep in on the weekend(最后，我们没有看到周末补觉的人在新陈代
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Hedy Lamarr(1914-2000)中的“Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of
谢方面有任何好处)”以及“In some cases,.insulin sensitivity among members of the group with the
Hollywood films and made great success..She was also super smart and a self--taught inventor..(奥地利出生
weekend to catch up declined more than those who consistently slept five hours a night(在某些情况下，周
的拉玛出演了许多好莱坞电影，并取得了巨大的成功。她还非常聪明，是一个自学成才的发明家)
末补觉组的胰岛素敏感性下降幅度比那些一直每晚睡5个小时的人还要大)”可知，根据这项研究，补
可知，除了是一个发明家，海蒂·拉玛也是一个女演员。故选C。
觉可能带来的危害大于好处。故选D项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Tu Youyou(1930一)中的Her work has saved millions of lives all over the
3l.推理判断题。根据最后一段"In the end,.we didn't see any benefit in any metabolic(新陈代谢的)
wold.(她的工作拯救了全世界数百万人的生命)”可知，屠呦呦对世界最大的贡献是她的发现帮助拯
outcome in the people who got to sleep in on the weekend(最后，我们没有看到周末补觉的人在新陈代
救了数百万人。故选C。
谢方面有任何好处)”以及'In some cases,insulin sensitivity among members of the group with the
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world.(下
weekend to catch up declined more than those who consistently slept five hours a night(在某些情况下，周
面是四位打破界限、改变世界的人)”可知，这四位女科学家共同之处是她们都对世界产生了影响。
末补觉组的胰岛素敏感性下降幅度比那些一直每晚睡5个小时的人还要大)”可知，根据这项研究，补
故选D。
觉对健康没有好处，那么接下来可能会给出关于健康睡眠的建议。故选C项。
第1页共3页④体家0市第一十学
张家口市第一中学2024-2025学年度高一下学期开学检测
12.What does the woman promise to do for the man
英语（学科）试卷
A.Send him a remote control.
B.Change the TV set for him.
C.Help him set up the television.
(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
听第9段材料.回答第13至16题。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)
13.What does the man like doing
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的
A.Going shopping.
B.Playing sports.
C.Watching football matches.
时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
14.What do teenagers in the man's country spend much money doing in general
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
A.Going out.
B.Doing sports.
C.Buying clothes
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
15.What is the man's favorite shop
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
A.A sports shop.
B.A food shop.
C.A music shop.
1.What will the boy do first
16.What is the man's opinion about shopping in the area near his home
A.Go swimming.
B.Get his books
C.Play tennis.
A.It's very expensive.
B.It's pretty good.
C.It's quite boring.
2.When will the speakers have a meeting in Venice
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
A.On October 5.
B.On October 8.
C.On October 15.
17.When did Erden probably start his journey
3.How did the man learn English well
A.In2007.
B.In2012
C.In2015.
A.By studying hard at school.B.By learning from a pen friend.
18.Why didn't Erden climb all the six highest mountains
C.By speaking a lot with Americans.
A.He was short of money.
B.His health condition was bad.
4.Why doesn't the woman try to get a PhD now
C.The weather on the mountains was terrible.
A.She can't spare the time.
B.She can't afford the payment.
19.How did Erden travel around the world most of his time
C.She doesn't need one for her job.
A.On foot.
B.By boat.
C.By car.
5.What are the speakers discussing
20.What does Erden want to do right now
A.How fruits were harvested.
B.Why the fruit sales increased.
A.Plan for more trips.
B.Study Spanish.
C.Have a rest.
C.What caused the low price of fruits.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to Stem(science,
technology,engineering,and maths).Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the
6.What is the man's problem
A.He forgot his password.B.He can't use the system.C.He can't find his computer.
world.
7.Where is the computer services office
Wu Chienshiung(1912-1997)
Born in Taicang,Jiangsu province,Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped
A.Beside the stairs.
B.At the back of the lift.
C.Next to the reception desk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
create the world's first nuclear weapon.Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of
parity in physics.This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male
8.What relation is the man to the woman
colleagues,but Wu's critical role in the work was overlooked.
A.Her job advisor
B.Her classmate
C.Her neighbor.
Hedy Lamarr (1914-2000)
9.How does the man suggest the woman find dogs to walk
Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success.She was
A.By phoning people.B.By asking door to door.C.By advertising in the newspaper.
also super smart and a self-taught inventor.During the second world war,Lamarr together
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
with George Antheil,a composer,developed a radio guidance system.The principle of their
10.How did the man buy his television
work is part of the basis of Bluetooth and wireless technology.
A.He went to a store.
B.He bought it on the Internet.
Katherine Johns (1918-2020)
C.He ordered it over the telephone.
African American NASA mathematician Johnson's calculations were critical in getting
11.When did the man get his television
the first US astronauts to space and back safely.During her 33-year career at NASA,
A.On Monday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.
Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and was referred to as a
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