Unit 3 Keep Fit
话题 身心健康
功能 1.掌握关于健身运动的词汇和表达方式。 2.学会使用物主代词和频度副词。 3.培养健康意识和运动习惯。
单 词 1. adj.健康的;健壮的v.适合 2. n.棒球(运动) 3. n.(手指分开的)手套 4. n.(运动用的)垫子 5. n.绳子;粗绳 6. n.(网球、羽毛球等的)球拍 7. adv.几乎不;几乎没有 8. adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经 9. adv.一次;曾经 10. adv.两次;两倍 11. pron.我的(所有物) 12. pron.她的(所有物) 13. adv.也许;大概 14. adj.使用得多的 15. n.练习;实践 16. adj.完美的;极好的 17. adv.很少;不常 18. n.羽毛球运动 19. n.双打;两倍adj.成双的;两倍的 20. adv.在某个时候 21. n.排球(运动) 22. pron.他们的,她们 的,它们的(所有物) 23. v.慢跑 24. adj.(表示否定的)很少的;几乎没有的 25. v.原谅;宽恕 26. n.T恤衫 27. v.应在(某处) 28. adv.还;仍然 29. adj.困倦的;想睡的 30. adv.反而;代替 31. n.组;群 32. n.滑板 33. v.鼓励;激励 34. n.技巧;戏法 35. v.成功;达到目标 36. n.滑板运动 37. n.目标;目的 38. n.仰卧起坐 39. n.应用程序 40. n.进步;进展 41. n.比赛;竞赛 42. n.队;组 43. pron.我们的(所有物) 44. v.输掉;丢失 45. n.青少年(13岁至19岁之间)
词 汇 拓 展 1. mine— (形容词性物主代词) 2.hers— (形容词性物主代词) 3.practice— (adj.实际的;切实可行的) 4. theirs— (形容词性物主代词) 5. sleepy- (v.) 6. encourage- (n.) 7. trick- (adj.) 8. succeed- (n.)- (adj. )- (adv. ) 9.ours— (形容词性物主代词)
短 语 1. 跳绳用的绳子;跳绳(运动) 2. 几乎从不 3. 保持健康 4. 每周一次 5. 团队合作 6. 少数;几个 7. 劳驾;请原谅 8. 在那边 9. 属于(某人) 10. 开始;起初 11. 鼓励某人做某事 12. 锻炼 13. 展示某人的进步 14. 建立团队精神
句 型 1.熟能生巧。 . 2.某个时间咱们应该打双打! We should all ! 3.“这是你的棒球手套吗?” “是的,那是我的。谢谢你。” - baseball glove -Yes, .Thank you. 4.“这是谁的羽毛球拍?” “我想它是韩林的。” - is this -I think . 5.“你多久踢一次足球?” “我每周踢两次,通常在周末。” - do you play football -I play it , usually . 6.我的滑板真的很酷,他们的也是。 My skateboard is really cool, and . 7.有些技巧很难,但一旦你成功了,你会感觉很棒! Some tricks are difficult, but , you ! 8.我喜欢滑板,因为它使我保持健康。 I like skateboarding because it . 9.其他球队都很棒,但我认为我们球队是最好的! The other teams are great, but I think ! 10.我们也经常锻炼,因为这使我们保持健康,帮助我们打得更好。 We also exercise a lot because it and . 11.无论是在场上还是在场下,我们所有人都是好朋友。 All of us are good friends, the field. 12.我们作为一个团队通力协作,我们作为一个团队赢或输。 We work as a team, and we as a team. 13.和朋友在水里游泳和玩耍很有趣。 swim and play with my friends in the water. 14.我每周去游泳两三次。 I go swimming a week. 15.游泳对我有好处,因为它使我保持健康。 Swimming me because it keeps me healthy. 16.我认为每个人都应该试试! I think everyone should !
语法 能正确使用物主代词和频度副词。
写作 How to keep healthy
知识点1 fit的用法
Keep Fit保持健康
此处fit 是形容词,意为“健康的;健壮的”,相当于 healthy。如:
I hope you are keeping fit. 我希望你能保持健康。
归纳拓展fit也可作动词,意为“(形状、尺寸)适合;和……相称,符
合”。如:
This coat doesn't fit me. 这件大衣我穿不合身。
Something doesn't quite fit here. 这里有点不大协调。
我会做:
1.根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
-How do you usually keep f (健康的),Mr.Zhang
-I usually go jogging.
知识点2 how often 的用法
how often 意为“多久一次”,用来对做某事的频率进行提问,多用于一般现在时。常用 never、seldom、hardly ever、twice a week、three times a month 等回答。如:
-How often do you go to see a film 你多久看一次电影?
-Once a week.一周一次。
归纳拓展how+adj./adv.词组:
how long 意为“多长时间”,对时间段进行提问,答语通常是关于时间段的英文表达,如:for two days
how often 意为“多久一次”,对频率进行提问,答语为表示频率的词或短语,如:once a week
how soon 意为“多久以后”,通常和一般将来时搭配使用,答语通常是“in+时间段”
我会做:
( )2.- do you have a sports meeting in your school
-Once a year.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
知识点3 hardly的用法
hardly ever几乎从不
hardly副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”。常用短语 hardly ever意为“几乎从不”。如:
They hardly spend their time travelling.他们很少花时间旅行。
He hardly ever (=almost never) goes to bed before midnight.
他很少在午夜以前就寝。
归纳拓展hard既是形容词也是副词,意为“努力的”“努力地”。如:
She's a very hard worker.她工作很卖力。
You must work hard. 你必须努力工作。
我会做:
( )3.Leo studies for his final exams, so he moves his body all day.
A.hard;hard B.hardly; hardly C.hardly; hard D.hard; hardly
知识点4 double的用法
We should all play doubles sometime!我们应该找个时间一起打双打!
doubles在该句中是名词复数,意为“双打”。如:
I wish I can play doubles with him. 我希望能和他打双打。
归纳拓展 double还可以作形容词,意为“成双的;两倍的;双人的”。如:
They need to buy a double bed. 他们需要买一张双人床。
我会做:
4.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
Mike and Lily are going to play (双打)in the next ping-pong match.
知识点5 belong to 的用法
belong to意为“属于(某人)”,后接名词或人称代词宾格,但不能用于进行时,可以用“be+名词性物主代词”替换。如:
This schoolbag must belong to him. 这个书包一定属于他。
This dictionary belongs to me. =This dictionary is mine.
这本词典是我的。
我会做:
5.按要求完成句子
This pink dress is my sister's.(改为同义句)
This pink dress my sister.
知识点6 full of 的用法
full of 表示“有许多,充满”,描述某物或某人的状态。如:
She's very lively and full of fun.她很活泼,挺有趣的。
Her homework is full of mistakes. 她的作业满篇都是错误。
我会做:
6.根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)她总是充满活力。
She's always .
(2)生活中有很多意想不到的事。
Life surprises.
知识点7 动名词的用法
Keeping fit is not that hard!运动健身并没有那么难!
该句中“Keeping fit”是动名词短语,作句子的主语。动名词的形式是v.-ing,常作宾语、主语和表语。
(1)作主语:动名词作主语时,通常表示一个抽象概念或习惯性、经常性的动作。如:
Doing sport is good for us.做运动对我们有好处。
(2)作宾语:动名词可以作动词宾语或介词宾语。如:
I enjoy playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
He is good at playing football.他擅长踢足球。
(3)作表语:动名词作表语时,说明主语的内容或性质。如:
Her job is teaching English.她的工作是教英语。
我会做:
7.根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)夏天游泳是一项不错的运动。
is a good sport in summer.
(2)爬山真有趣。
is really fun.
知识点8 so 引导的倒装句
My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. 我的滑板很酷,他们的也很酷。
本句中的 so are theirs 是倒装句。so 引导的倒装句表示前面所述肯定情况也适用于另一主语,其结构为:so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语。如:
You are a doctor, and so is she. 你是医生,她也是医生。
I enjoy reading the book, and so does my wife.
我喜欢看这本书,我的妻子也喜欢。
Mary can speak Chinese, and so can her brother.
玛丽会讲汉语,她的哥哥也会讲汉语。
温馨提示(1)“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对前面内容的再次肯定,强调人或事物的特征。如:
—Mary is a good student. 玛丽是一个好学生。—So she is. 没错。
(2)neither+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语,表示“···也不”。如:
He didn't remember and neither did I. 他没记住,我也忘了。
我会做
( )8.-I like skating.
- .On weekends she often goes skating.
A. So Lisa does B. So does Lisa
C. Neither Lisa does D. Neither does Lisa
知识点9 encourage的用法
We encourage one another to do tricks.我们互相鼓励对方炫技。
encourage 是动词,意为“鼓励;激励”。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。如:
The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions.老师鼓励你问问题或表达你自己的观点。
归纳拓展courage n.勇气;encourage v.鼓励;encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的;encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的;encouragement n.鼓励;激励。
我会做:
( )9.The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us a hand to others.
A.give B.to give C.gives D.giving
知识点10 succeed的用法
Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great!有些技巧很难,但是一旦你成功了,你会感觉很棒!
succeed 是动词,意为“成功;达到目标”。succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做成某事”。如:
Believe in yourself, or you'll never succeed.
相信自己,否则你永远不会成功。
They'll succeed in working out the problem.
他们会成功地解决这个问题的。
归纳拓展success n.成功;successful adj.成功的;successfully adv.成功地。
我会做:
10.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
Don't give up your dream,and you will (成功)one day.
11.用所给词的适当形式填空
My grandma is a (success) cook. I really enjoy her tasty dishes.
知识点11 work out 的用法
But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out.但我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是使用运动应用程序锻炼。
句中的 work out 意为“锻炼”。此外,它还有“进展顺利;找到(解决办法等)”之意。如:
I often work out regularly to keep fit.
我经常定期锻炼以保持健康。
We must work out a plan as quickly as we can.
我们必须尽快制订一个计划。
The math problem is too difficult. I can't work it out.
这道数学题太难了。我解不出来。
我会做:
( )12.To stay healthy, my father often .
A.goes out B.stays up C.works out D.picks up
知识点12 辨析maybe与may be
词汇 词性/构成 含义
maybe 副词 大概;也许;可能
may be 情态动词+be动词 可能是;也许是
Maybe you should tell her the truth.也许你应该告诉她真相。
It may be necessary to buy a new one.也许有必要买个新的了。
我会做:
13.按要求完成句子
Maybe the story is true.(改为同义句)
The story true.
知识点13 辨析sometimes、sometime、some times与some time
词汇 含义 用法
sometimes 有时 是副词,表示频率,常与一般现在时连用
Sometime 在某个时候 常与一般将来时或一般过去时连用,表示将来或过去某个不确定的时间
some times 几次、几倍 表次数或倍数
some time 一段时间 是名词词组
Sometimes he goes to school by bike.有时他骑自行车去上学。
I'll go there sometime in August. 在八月某个时候我会去那儿。
I have been to Beijing some times. 我去过北京几次了。
I stayed here for some time. 我在这儿待了一段时间。
巧学妙记分开“一段时间”(some time);相聚“某个时候”(sometime);分开 s 是“倍、次”(some times );相聚 s 是“有时”sometimes).
我会做:
14.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
Parents and schools are (有时)strict,but they make rules to help us.
( )15.Lily and her friends will go to the park on Saturday afternoon.
A.sometimes B.some time C.some times D.sometime
知识点14 辨析 few、a few、little 与 a little
词汇 含义 意义 所修饰的词
few 几乎没有 否定 可数名词复数
a few 一些,少数 肯定 可数名词复数
little 几乎没有 否定 不可数名词
a little 少量 肯定 不可数名词
She has few friends. so she often feels lonely.
她几乎没有朋友,所以她经常觉得孤独。
There are a few coins in my pocket.我的口袋里有几枚硬币。
She has little pocket money.她几乎没有零花钱。
There is a little money in the drawer.抽屉里还有一点钱。
我会做:
( )16.There is milk in the fridge, so we'll go to the supermarket and buy some.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
单元语法全解
语法1 名词性物主代词
1.物主代词的用法
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词相当于名词,不能用于名词前,说话时要加重语气。如:
—Is this your ruler 这是你的尺子吗?
—No, it isn't. The white one is mine. 不,不是。白色的是我的。
2.物主代词的分类
我会做:
1.用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)My computer works well. What about ( you)
(2) (they)house is very similar to (we), but (we) is bigger.
语法2 语法频度副词
频度副词是用来表示动作频率的副词。常见的频度副词有 always、usually ,often, sometimes ,seldom, never法如下表:
频度副词 含义 频率
always 一直;总是 频 率 由 高 到 低
usually 通常
often 经常
sometimes 有时;不时
seldom/hardly ever 很少,不常,难得
never 从不;从来没有
I never tel lies.我从不说谎。
The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳总是东升西落。
I usually ask my father for help.我通常会向我的爸爸求助。
It often rains here in April.这儿四月份常下雨。
I sometimes wait for him at the school gate.我有时在校门口等他。
I don't like swimming, so I seldom/hardly ever ( almost never) go swimming. 我不喜欢游泳,所以我很少去游泳。
我会做:
( )2.Mary is nice.She often smiles and says a bad word about anyone.
A.often B.always C.usually D.never
3.根据汉语意思完成句子
我哥哥几乎不玩网络游戏。
My elder brother plays online games.
参考答案
知识清单
重点单词
1.fit 2.baseball 3.glove 4.mat 5.rope 6.racket 7.hardly 8.ever 9.once 10.twice 11.mine 12. hers 14. well-used 15.practice 16.perfect 17.seldom
18.badminton 19.double 20.sometime 21.volleyball 22.theirs 23.jog
24.few 25.excuse 26.T-shirt 27.belong 28.still 29. sleepy 30. instead
31.group 32. skateboard 33.encourage 34.trick 35.succeed
36.skateboarding 37.goal 38.sit-up 39. app 40.progress 41.match 42.team
43. ours 44.lose 45. teenager
词形变化
1.my 2.her 3.practical 4. their 5. sleep 6. encouragement 7.tricky
8. success successful successfully 9. our
重点短语
1. jump rope 2. hardly ever 3. keep fit 4. once a week 5. work as a team 6.a few 7. excuse me 8. over there 9. belong to 10. at the start 11. encourage sb to do sth 12.work out 13. show one's progress 14. build team spirit
重点句型
1.Practice makes perfect.
2.We should all play doubles sometime!
3.-Is this baseball glove yours
-Yes, that's mine. Thank you.
4.-Whose badminton racket is this -I think it's Han Lin's.
5.-How often do you play football
-I play it twice a week, usually at weekends.
6.My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs.
7.Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great!
8.I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit.
9.The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best!
10.We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better.
11.All of us are good friends, both on and off the field.
12.We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team.
13.It's fun to swim and play with my friends in the water.
14.I go swimming two or three times a week.
15.Swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy.
16.I think everyone should try it!
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