人教版2019高中英语必修三Unit 5 The Value of Money重难点提升练习题
一、单词拼写
1. His a__________（外表）might give a false impression; he is actually a very kind - hearted person.
2. We should always be h__________（诚实的）, even when no one is watching, as honesty is the foundation of good character.
3. The two brothers made a b__________（打赌）on who could run faster, and the loser had to buy the winner dinner.
4. She found herself in a difficult s__________（处境）when she lost her wallet and had no money to pay for the taxi.
5. It's important to have a positive a__________（态度）towards life, as it can greatly influence our well - being.
6. We should r__________（尊重）other people's opinions, even if we don't agree with them, to build harmonious relationships.
7. The company is facing a financial c__________（危机）due to mismanagement and needs to find a solution quickly.
8. The kind - hearted woman showed great s__________（同情）for the homeless man and gave him some food and money.
9. He made a f__________（坚定的）decision to quit smoking for the sake of his health.
10. We should be g__________（感激的）for the little things in life, as they often bring us the most joy.
二、词性转换
1. appearance（动词）__________
2. honest（名词）__________
3. bet（过去式）__________
4. situation（动词）__________
5. attitude（复数形式）__________
6. respect（形容词）__________
7. crisis（复数形式）__________
8. sympathy（形容词）__________
9. firm（副词）__________
10. grateful（名词）__________
三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空）
|appearance, honest, bet, situation, attitude, respect, crisis, sympathy, firm, grateful|
|---|
1. We should judge a person based on their character rather than their __________.
2. It's essential to be __________ in business; otherwise, you may lose the trust of your partners.
3. The two friends __________ on the outcome of the football match and had a lot of fun.
4. She was in a difficult __________ after losing her job, but she didn't give up.
5. Having a positive __________ towards challenges can help us overcome them more easily.
6. We should always __________ the elderly and show them our care.
7. The country is trying to deal with the economic __________ through various policies.
8. The community showed great __________ for the victims of the natural disaster and provided them with necessary help.
四、阅读理解
A
In the story "The Million Pound Bank - Note", Henry Adams, a penniless American, received a million - pound bank - note from two wealthy brothers as part of a bet. At first, Henry was treated poorly because of his shabby appearance. But when he showed the bank - note in a restaurant, the owner and the staff's attitudes towards him changed completely. They treated him like a king, offering him the best food and service.
This story reflects how people in society often judge others based on their wealth. It shows that money can have a powerful influence on people's perceptions and behavior. However, it also makes us think about the true value of a person. Is a person's worth really determined by how much money they have Henry's experience with the million - pound bank - note is not just a funny story; it is a satire of the materialistic society at that time.
1. Why did Henry Adams receive a million - pound bank - note
A. Because he was a friend of the two wealthy brothers.
B. As part of a bet between two wealthy brothers.
C. Because he saved the two brothers' lives.
D. Because he was a famous person.
2. How were Henry Adams treated at first
A. He was treated well.
B. He was treated poorly because of his appearance.
C. He was ignored.
D. He was given a lot of money.
3. What happened when Henry showed the bank - note in the restaurant
A. The owner and the staff still treated him badly.
B. The owner and the staff's attitudes towards him changed completely.
C. The owner asked him to leave.
D. The staff stole the bank - note.
4. What does the story reflect
A. People always judge others fairly.
B. Money has no influence on people's behavior.
C. People often judge others based on their wealth.
D. The true value of a person is determined by their wealth.
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. To introduce the plot of "The Million Pound Bank - Note".
B. To analyze the characters in "The Million Pound Bank - Note".
C. To discuss the social phenomenon reflected in "The Million Pound Bank - Note".
D. To tell people how to get a million - pound bank - note.
B
There was a man named Tom. He was very poor but honest. One day, he found a wallet on the street. There was a large amount of money in it. Instead of keeping the money, he decided to return the wallet to its owner. The owner was a rich man. He was so grateful to Tom that he offered Tom a job in his company.
Tom worked hard in the company. His honesty and hard - work were noticed by everyone. He gradually got promoted and his life improved. This story shows that honesty is not only a moral virtue but also brings practical benefits. People who are honest are more likely to be trusted and have better opportunities in life.
1. What kind of person was Tom
A. Rich and honest.
B. Poor but honest.
C. Rich but dishonest.
D. Poor and dishonest.
2. What did Tom find on the street
A. A watch.
B. A wallet with a lot of money.
C. A mobile phone.
D. A book.
3. What did Tom do with the wallet
A. He kept the money and threw away the wallet.
B. He returned the wallet to its owner.
C. He used the money to buy things.
D. He gave the wallet to the police.
4. How did the owner of the wallet react
A. He thanked Tom and offered him a job.
B. He took the wallet and left without saying anything.
C. He accused Tom of stealing the money.
D. He gave Tom some money as a reward.
5. What does the story tell us
A. Honesty is important but has no practical benefits.
B. Dishonesty can bring more opportunities.
C. Honesty is a moral virtue and can bring practical benefits.
D. People should only focus on making money.
五、完形填空
One day, a young man named Jack was walking in the park. He saw an old lady sitting on a bench, looking very sad. He decided to talk to her. The old lady told him that she had lost her wallet and didn't know what to do.
Jack felt 1.__________ for her. He helped her look for the wallet everywhere in the park, but they couldn't find it. Then, Jack 2.__________ some money from his pocket and gave it to the old lady. He said it was enough for her to take a bus home.
The old lady was very 3.__________ and asked for Jack's name and address. Jack just smiled and said it was nothing. A few days later, Jack received a 4.__________ from the old lady. She invited him to her big house.
When Jack arrived, he was 5.__________ to see that the old lady was very rich. The old lady thanked him again and offered him a well - paid job in her company. Jack 6.__________ the job. With his hard work, he 7.__________ in the company and became a successful person.
He always remembered this experience. He believed that helping others was not only 8.__________ others but also helping himself. From then on, he always tried his best to help those in 9.__________. And he also encouraged his friends to do the same. His kindness spread in the community, and more and more people began to 10.__________ others.
1. A. happy B. sorry C. angry D. excited
2. A. took out B. put away C. gave up D. looked for
3. A. grateful B. surprised C. disappointed D. angry
4. A. letter B. book C. box D. wallet
5. A. sad B. surprised C. worried D. bored
6. A. refused B. accepted C. lost D. found
7. A. failed B. succeeded C. stopped D. left
8. A. helping B. hurting C. troubling D. worrying
9. A. danger B. trouble C. health D. safety
10. A. help B. hurt C. trouble D. worry
六、语法填空
In our life, we often face situations 1.__________ test our values. For example, when we find a wallet on the street, should we keep it or return it Different people may have different 2.__________ (attitude) towards this.
Some people think they should return the wallet because it is the right thing 3.__________ (do). They believe in the value of 4.__________ (honest) and kindness. They know that if they keep the wallet, they will lose their self - respect.
However, others may think about keeping the wallet. They may be in 5.__________ (financial) difficulty and think the money in the wallet can help them. But they don't realize that this kind of 6.__________ (behave) is wrong.
In my opinion, we should always choose to do the right thing. We should 7.__________ (value) our moral values more than money. If we all show kindness and respect to others, our society will become 8.__________ (good). Let's start from small things, like 9.__________ (help) an old man cross the road. By doing so, we can make a difference in the world and 10.__________ (create) a more harmonious society.
参考答案
一、单词拼写答案及解析
1. appearance，“外表”，在句中作宾语，用名词形式，故填appearance。
2. honest，“诚实的”，be动词后用形容词作表语，故填honest。
3. bet，“打赌”，“make a bet”是固定短语，用名词形式，故填bet。
4. situation，“处境”，在句中作宾语，用名词形式，故填situation。
5. attitude，“态度”，在句中作宾语，用单数形式，故填attitude。
6. respect，“尊重”，should后接动词原形，故填respect。
7. crisis，“危机”，根据语境用单数形式，故填crisis。
8. sympathy，“同情”，在句中作宾语，用名词形式，故填sympathy。
9. firm，“坚定的”，形容词修饰名词decision，故填firm。
10. grateful，“感激的”，be动词后用形容词作表语，故填grateful。
二、词性转换答案及解析
1. appear，appearance的动词形式，意为“出现；显得”。
2. honesty，honest的名词形式，意为“诚实；正直”。
3. bet，bet的过去式与原形相同，意为“打赌”。
4. situate，situation的动词形式，意为“使位于；使处于”。
5. attitudes，attitude的复数形式，直接加s。
6. respectful，respect的形容词形式，意为“有礼貌的；恭敬的”。
7. crises，crisis的复数形式，变is为es。
8. sympathetic，sympathy的形容词形式，意为“同情的；有同情心的”。
9. firmly，firm的副词形式，在词尾加ly，意为“坚定地”。
10. gratitude，grateful的名词形式，意为“感激；感恩之情”。
三、选词填空答案及解析
1. appearance，根据“judge a person based on their character rather than their...”可知，这里说的是不能根据外表判断人，故填appearance。
2. honest，根据“otherwise, you may lose the trust of your partners”可知，在生意场上要诚实，故填honest。
3. bet，根据“on the outcome of the football match”可知，两个朋友就足球比赛结果打赌，且根据语境用一般过去时，故填bet。
4. situation，根据“after losing her job”可知，她处于困难的处境，故填situation。
5. attitude，根据“towards challenges”可知，这里说的是面对挑战的态度，故填attitude。
6. respect，should后接动词原形，“respect the elderly”表示“尊重老人”，故填respect。
7. crisis，根据“the country is trying to deal with the economic...”可知，国家在应对经济危机，故填crisis。
8. sympathy，根据“for the victims of the natural disaster”可知，社区对灾民表示同情，故填sympathy。
四、阅读理解答案及解析
1. B，根据“Henry Adams, a penniless American, received a million - pound bank - note from two wealthy brothers as part of a bet.”可知，亨利·亚当斯收到百万英镑钞票是因为两个富有的兄弟打赌，选B。
2. B，由“At first, Henry was treated poorly because of his shabby appearance.”可知，一开始他因为外表破旧而受到不好的对待，选B。
3. B，从“But when he showed the bank - note in a restaurant, the owner and the staff's attitudes towards him changed completely.”可知，他拿出钞票后，餐馆老板和员工对他的态度完全改变了，选B。
4. C，根据“This story reflects how people in society often judge others based on their wealth.”可知，这个故事反映了人们常根据财富评判他人，选C。
5. C，文章主要讨论了《百万英镑》所反映的社会现象，C选项符合文意，选C。
6. B，根据“There was a man named Tom. He was very poor but honest.”可知，汤姆很穷但很诚实，选B。
7. B，从“One day, he found a wallet on the street. There was a large amount of money in it.”可知，汤姆在街上发现了一个装有很多钱的钱包，选B。
8. B，由“Instead of keeping the money, he decided to return the wallet to its owner.”可知，汤姆把钱包还给了失主，选B。
9. A，根据“The owner was a rich man. He was so grateful to Tom that he offered Tom a job in his company.”可知，失主感谢汤姆并给他提供了一份工作，选A。
10. C，根据“This story shows that honesty is not only a moral virtue but also brings practical benefits.”可知，这个故事告诉我们诚实是一种美德且能带来实际好处，选C。
五、完形填空答案及解析
1. B，feel sorry for sb.意为“为某人感到难过”，这里指杰克为老妇人感到难过，选B。
2. A，take out意为“拿出”，这里指杰克从口袋里拿出钱，选A。
3. A，老妇人收到钱应该很感激，grateful意为“感激的”，选A。
4. A，根据“invited him to her big house”可知，老妇人给杰克寄了一封信，选A。
5. B，杰克看到老妇人很富有应该很惊讶，surprised意为“惊讶的”，选B。
6. B，根据“With his hard work, he... in the company”可知，杰克接受了工作，选B。
7. B，根据“became a successful person”可知，他在公司取得了成功，succeed意为“成功”，选B。
8. A，他认为帮助别人也是帮助自己，helping符合语境，选A。
9. B，in trouble意为“处于困境中”，这里指帮助处于困境中的人，选B。
10. A，他的善举传播开来，更多人开始帮助别人，选A。
六、语法填空答案及解析
1. that / which，先行词是situations，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。
2. attitudes，different后接可数名词复数，attitude的复数形式是attitudes。
3. to do，the right thing to do意为“正确的做法”，用动词不定式作后置定语。
4. honesty，of是介词，后接名词，honest的名词形式是honesty。
5. financial，修饰名词difficulty用形容词，finance的形容词形式是financial。
6. behavior，this kind of后接名词，behave的名词形式是behavior。
7. value，should后接动词原形，value在这里是动词，意为“重视”。
8. better，根据语境可知社会会变得更好，用good的比较级better。
9. helping，like是介词，后接动词 -ing形式，故填helping。
10. create，and连接并列动词，make用原形，create也用原形。
