阅读理解之说明文
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
A
When did you last say “I love you” to your father If you can’t remember, then you can get the chance this Father’s Day on June 18th, 2023.
Generally compared to a mother’s gentle love, a father stands for qualities like independence, confidence, courage and adventure. Also, a caring father can help their children get along with others, according to a study on Live Science. Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control their feelings.
For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn’t like to talk with others when he was a little kid. So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. “Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time, but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating (合作),” Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine.
US actor Will Smith also learned from his father an important lesson: Nothing is difficult if you keep on working hard. His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half, they did it. “You don’t try to build a wall. You are going to lay a brick (砖) every day. And soon you have a wall,” he said on TV show Charlie Rose.
“One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters,” British poet George Herbert (1593-1632) once said. Do you agree
1．When is the Father’s Day in 2023
A．On June 18th. B．On June 19th. C．On July 18th.
2．According to the passage, which of the following belongs to a father’s qualities
A．Gentle love. B．Confidence. C．Dependence.
3．How were soccer and swimming when Bill Gates was a little kid
A．Popular. B．Foolish. C．Strange.
4．What does Will Smith learn from his father
A．Something is difficult in life.
B．Never try to rebuild a wall.
C．We should keep on working hard.
5．What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph
A．The growth of a child needs 100 schoolmasters.
B．A father plays an important role in kids’ growing.
C．A child needs a father instead of 100 schoolmasters.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】说明文、家人和亲人、哲理感悟
【导语】本文通过讲述父亲节的背景、父亲的特质以及比尔·盖茨和威尔·史密斯的例子，强调了父亲在孩子成长中的重要作用。父亲不仅帮助孩子建立社交能力，还教会他们如何行动和控制情绪。文章最后引用英国诗人乔治·赫伯特的名言，进一步强调了父亲在孩子教育中的重要性。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you can’t remember, then you can get the chance this Father’s Day on June 18th, 2023.”可知，2023年的父亲节是6月18日。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“a father stands for qualities like independence, confidence, courage and adventure.”可知，父亲的特质包括自信（confidence），而不是温柔的爱（gentle love）或依赖（dependence）。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating (合作).”可知，比尔·盖茨小时候认为足球和游泳是“愚蠢的”（silly），与“foolish”意思相近。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第四段“Nothing is difficult if you keep on working hard.”可知，威尔·史密斯从父亲那里学到的是“只要坚持努力，就没有什么困难”，即“我们应该坚持努力”。故选C。
5．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters”可知，这句话的意思是“一个父亲的作用胜过一百个老师”，强调了父亲在孩子成长中的重要性。故选B。
B
The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s work, it has become much cleaner.
Wu Wenzhong, a 58- year- old villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time. But as time passed, it got dirty and started to dry up.
To remediate (修复) the river, the government do a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees (防洪堤). They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences (防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stop factories from putting waste water into the river. They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long term plan to keep the river in good condition.
Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again.
The Hutuo River’s story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen.
1．What was Wu Wenzhong’s favourite activity when he was a child
A．Boating. B．Swimming. C．Catching fish.
2．Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Why is the river important
B．When do people green the riverside
C．What do the government do for the river
3．What do we know about today’s Hutuo River
A．Many birds live around it.
B．Factories get water from it.
C．Over 20 kinds of fish live in it.
4．Why does the writer mention Wu Wenzhong twice in the article
A．To describe the beauty of the Hutuo River.
B．To show the great change of the Hutuo River.
C．To introduce people’s colourful activities.
5．What’s the theme of the article
A．Nature. B．People. C．Travel.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】环境保护、说明文
【导语】本文讲述了政府通过一系列政策治理滹沱河，使它恢复清澈，成为鸟类家园，人们也能享受自然之美，体现了人与自然的和谐共生。
1．细节理解题。根据“I liked catching fish best”可知吴文忠最喜欢捕鱼。故选C。
2．推理判断题。阅读第三段可知，第三段讲述了为了修复滹沱河，政府都做了些什么。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again.”可知现在有二十多种鸟类在滹沱河边生活。故选A。
4．推理判断题。文章两次提到吴文忠，第一次是描述他小时候在河边玩耍的情景，第二次是写他看到河流被修复后的快乐心情，展现了滹沱河的巨大变化。故选B。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过对比治理滹沱河前后的情景，告诉大家要爱护自然环境，人与自然是和谐共生的，所以主题是自然。故选A。
C
①December 20, 2024 is the 25th anniversary (周年) of Macao’s return to China. Macao, a beautiful city on China, southern coast, has a long history. It was a key trading port in the Ming and Qing dynasties and a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and the West. However, it was under colonial rule (殖民统治) for over 400 years until December 20, 1999. Since then, it has been part of China under the “One Country, Two Systems” principle.
②Macao is known for its delicious food that mixes traditional and Western tastes. Famous dishes are Portuguese egg tarts (葡萄牙蛋挞), pork mince (猪扒包), and Portuguese chicken.
③A popular local food is called “Che Xai Mian” in Chinese. You can choose from many types of noodles, ingredients (食材), and soup. The soup is special because it has Portuguese spices (香料).
④Besides food, Macao has a rich cultural heritage (遗产). It is a mix of Eastern and Western cultures in art, buildings, and customs. It has World Heritage Sites like the Ruins of St. Paul’s and the A-Ma Temple. These places are important for Macao.
⑤In the past 25 years, Macao has changed a lot. It used to depend on the gaming industry (博彩业) but is now a modern and rich city. We believe Macao will keep getting better.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．When has Macao been part of China
A．December 20, 2024. B．December 20, 1999. C．December 20, 1940.
2．Why is the soup in “Che Xai Mian” special
A．Because it mixes tastes.
B．Because it is a mix of cultures.
C．Because it has Portuguese spices.
3．What does “It” in Para. 4 refer to
A．Cultural heritage. B．Macao. C．Food.
4．Which is the right structure of this passage
A．①② - ③④ - ⑤ B．① - ②③④⑤ C．① - ②③④ - ⑤
5．What is the purpose of writing this passage
A．To introduce Macao.
B．To invite more people to visit Macao.
C．To introduce delicious food in Macao.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】说明文、中华文化
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳门回归中国25周年的相关信息，包括澳门的地理位置、历史背景、美食、文化遗产以及近25年来的变化。
1．细节理解题。根据“However, it was under colonial rule (殖民统治) for over 400 years until December 20, 1999. Since then, it has been part of China under the “One Country, Two Systems” principle.”可知，澳门自1999年12月20日起成为中国的一部分。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“The soup is special because it has Portuguese spices (香料).”可知，“车仔面”里的汤很特别，因为它有葡萄牙香料。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Besides food, Macao has a rich cultural heritage (遗产). It is a mix of Eastern and Western cultures in art, buildings, and customs.”可知，除了美食，澳门还有丰富的文化遗产，它是东西方文化在艺术、建筑和习俗上的融合。由此可知，it指代的是澳门。故选B。
4．篇章结构题。根据“December 20,2024 is the 25th anniversary (周年) of Macao’s return to China. Macao, a beautiful city on China, southern coast, has a long history.”可知，文章第一段主要介绍了澳门回归中国25周年的相关信息以及澳门的地理位置和历史背景；根据“Macao is known for its delicious food that mixes traditional and Western tastes.”以及“A popular local food is called “Che Xai Mian” in Chinese.”可知，文章第二、三段主要介绍了澳门的美食；根据“Besides food, Macao has a rich cultural heritage (遗产).”可知，文章第四段主要介绍了澳门的文化遗产；根据文章第五段“In the past 25 years, Macao has changed a lot.”可知，文章第五段主要介绍了澳门近25年来的变化。由此可知，这篇文章的正确结构是：① - ②③④ - ⑤。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了澳门回归中国25周年的相关信息，包括澳门的地理位置、历史背景、美食、文化遗产以及近25年来的变化。由此可知，这篇文章的写作目的是介绍澳门。故选A。
【提升题】
A
On January 29th, we welcomed the Chinese New Year of Yisi Snake. This new year has something special compared with other years: China’s Spring Festival was added to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4th, 2024. It includes all the customs of the Spring Festival that Chinese people have been celebrating for thousands of years. So far, the total number of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage on the list has come to the first place in the world.
This exciting news makes the coming Spring Festival and the Gala more meaningful. We always watch the Gala on the New Year’s Eve with our family. The theme of this year’s gala is “Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake”. And we will invite global Chinese communities to join in the New Year’s Eve celebration.
On November 29th, 2024, the theme pattern and the mascot (吉祥物) came out. The idea of the theme pattern comes from one oracle bone character (甲骨文) “Si”. In ancient China, this character “Si” was really like a small snake, Two “Si” are placed side by side to form the new pattern of “Yi” and “Si” , which can be copied several times and never stops. It means “everything is as it should be, and there is no end to it.”
Besides, the 2025 Gala named the mascot “Si Sheng Sheng”. Its head shape and body are based on a silver “ruyi” , a famous hand-made work. This means that good luck starts from the head. The eyebrows are based on a bronze (青铜的) snake-shape work found at the Sanxingdui Site. The main colors are a kind of special white and different kinds of green, which show that spring returns.
1．Why is 2025 Chinese New Year special
A．Because China’s Spring Festival was added to the UNESCO’s list.
B．Because China’s Spring Festival has come to the first place on the UNESCO’s list.
C．Because we are going to invite global Chinese communities to join in the celebration.
2．What is the correct time order of the following recent events
①China’s Spring Festival Gala of Snake
②Chinese New Year Day of the Year of Snake
③ the day that the theme pattern and the mascot came out
④the day that China’s Spring Festival was added to the UNESCO’s list
A．④③②① B．①④②③ C．③④①②
3．What was the oracle bone character “Si” in ancient China
A． B． C．
4．What can be the proper understanding of the underlined part
A．“山河漫漫，岁月昭昭”
B．“事事如意，生生不息”
C．“福寿绵长，松柏齐肩”
5．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The design idea of the mascot.
B．The history of the ruyi and the bronze work.
C．The meaning of the colors used in the mascot.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】中华文化、说明文
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的相关信息，以及2025年春节的特殊意义和庆祝活动的细节。文章还介绍了2025年春节晚会的主题、吉祥物的设计灵感及其象征意义。
1．细节理解题。根据“China’s Spring Festival was added to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4th, 2024.”可知，2025年中国春节的特殊之处在于中国的春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“This new year has something special compared with other years: China’s Spring Festival was added to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4th, 2024…On November 29th, 2024, the theme pattern and the mascot (吉祥物) came out”以及“On January 29th, we welcomed the Chinese New Year of Yisi Snake.”和“This exciting news makes the coming Spring Festival and the Gala more meaningful.”可知事件的正确时间顺序为：④中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织名录（2024年12月4日）→③主题图案和吉祥物发布（2024年11月29日）→②蛇年春节（2025年1月29日）→①蛇年春节晚会。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“In ancient China, this character ‘Si’ was really like a small snake.”可知，甲骨文中的“巳”字在古代中国像一条小蛇。故选A。
4．词句猜测题。根据“everything is as it should be, and there is no end to it.”可知，划线部分的意思是“事事如意，生生不息”。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容，主要介绍了吉祥物的设计理念，包括其头部形状、眉毛的设计以及颜色的含义。故选A。
B
Chinese animated film Ne Zha 2 made global history by becoming the world’s highest-grossing film in a single market. And it topped China’s box office chart, surpassing the 2021 war movie The Battle at Lake Changiin. After just several days in theaters, it has earned over 10 billion yuan until now.
The first Ne Zha movie in 2019 surprised everyone with its funny story and new look for the character, a cute but rebellious (反叛的) boy with dark cirles under his eyes. Ne Zha 2 keeps this style but adds deeper themes. Even the “bad guys” like Shen Gongbao, a leopard-turned god, have interesting reasons for their actions, making the story more exciting.
It took five years to make Ne Zha 2, with two years just for writing the story. The movie is 144 minutes long and has 2400 scenes, 1900 of them using special effects and over 200 million digital parts. Director Yang Yu reimagined Ne Zha, a famous character from Chinese myths, in a new way. In older stories, Ne Zha was a naughty god, but in this movie, he’s a brave hero who fights against unfair rules.
Ne Zha 2 is more than just a retelling of an old myth, but a celebration of Chinese culture. The film includes fun local elements like spicy hotpot meals, characters speaking in Sichuan. Dialect (方言), and even designs inspired by Sanxingdui, an ancient Chinese civilization (文明) known for its mysterious bronze masks. These details make the movie so special, helping to share China’s rich culture with the world. With its mix of magic and culture, Ne Zha 2 proves that Chinese stories can win the world’s heart.
1．What record did Ne Zha 2 break globally
A．Longest animated movie.
B．Highest earnings (收入) in one country.
C．Most special effects in a film.
2．How many scenes in Ne Zha 2 use special effects
A．144. B．1, 900. C．2, 400.
3．What can we infer about the production of Ne Zha 2 from the passage
A．It was produced in a very short time.
B．A lot of effort and time were put into its making.
C．It focused more on comedy than on deeper ideas.
4．What ancient Chinese civilization inspires the designs in Ne Zha 2
A．The terracotta Army. B．The Great Wall. C．Sanxingdui.
5．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To compare Ne Zha 2 with other films.
B．To describe the making process of Ne Zha 2.
C．To show the success and cultural importance of Ne Zha 2.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】电影与戏剧、说明文
【导语】本文讲述了《哪吒2》成功及其文化意义。
1．细节理解题。根据“Chinese animated film Ne Zha 2 made global history by becoming the world’s highest-grossing film in a single market.”可知，《哪吒2》打破了全球单一市场最高票房的记录。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“The movie is 144 minutes long and has 2400 scenes, 1900 of them using special effects”可知，《哪吒2》中有1900个场景使用了特效。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“It took five years to make Ne Zha 2, with two years just for writing the story.”可知，制作《哪吒2》花费了大量的时间和精力。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“even designs inspired by Sanxingdui, an ancient Chinese civilization known for its mysterious bronze masks.”可知，《哪吒2》的设计灵感来源于三星堆文明。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了《哪吒2》的成功及其文化意义，包括票房记录、制作过程、文化元素等。故选C。
C
Chinese animated film Ne Zha II made history by becoming the world’s best-performing film in a single market. And it topped China’s box office chart (票房排行榜), beating the 2021 war movie The Batile at Lake Changin. After just13 days in theaters, it earned over 10 billion yuan and is expected to reach more than 11 billion yuan.
The first Ne Zha movie in 2019 surprised everyone with its funny story and new look for the character, a cute but rebellious (反叛的) boy with dark circles under his eyes. Ne Zha I keeps this style but adds deeper themes. Even the “bad guys” like Shen Gongbao, a leopard-turned-god, have interesting reasons for their actions, making the story more exciting. It took five years to make Ne Zha II, with two years just for writing the story. The movie is 144 minutes long and has 2,400 scenes,1,900 of the musing special effects (特效) and over 200 million computerized parts. Director Yang Yu reimagined Ne Zha, a famous character from Chinese myths, in a new way. In older stories, Ne Zha was a playful god, but in this movie, he’s a brave hero who fights against unfair rules.
Ne Zha Ⅱ is more than just a retelling of an old myth, but a celebration of Chinese culture. The film includes fun local things like spicy-hotpot-meals, characters speaking in Sichuan dialect (方言), and even designs inspired by Sanxingdui, an ancient Chinese civilization (文明) known for its mysterious bronze masks. These details make the movie feel special Chinese and help to share China’s rich culture with the world. With its mix of magic and culture, Ne Zha II shows that Chinese stories can win the world’s heart.
1．What can we infer about the production of Ne Zha II from the passage
A．It was produced in a very short time.
B．A lot of effort and time were put into it making.
C．It focused more on comedy than on deeper ideas.
2．What makes Ne Zha II different from older stories about Ne Zha
A．Ne Zha is a playful god in the movie.
B．Ne Zha fights against unfair rules in the movies.
C．Ne Zha has dark circles under his eyes in the movie.
3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a special Chinese detail in the movie
A．Spicy hotpot meals.
B．Characters speaking in Sichuan dialect.
C．Mysterious silver masks.
4．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To describe the making process of Ne Zha II.
B．To explain why Ne Zha II is popular among children
C．To show the success and cultural importance of Ne Zha II.
5．What does the text suggest about the future of Chinese animated films
A．They will focus more on international stories.
B．They will use more special effects in the future to win people’s hearts.
C．They have the ability to achieve popularity among more people around the world.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】电影与戏剧、说明文
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的动画电影《哪吒2》在票房和文化上的成功。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“It took five years to make Ne Zha II, with two years just for writing the story.”可知，制作《哪吒2》花费了大量的时间和精力。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“In older stories, Ne Zha was a playful god, but in this movie, he’s a brave hero who fights against unfair rules.”可知，电影中的哪吒与旧故事中的不同之处在于他成为了一个对抗不公平规则的勇敢英雄。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“The film includes fun local things like spicy-hotpot-meals, characters speaking in Sichuan dialect (方言), and even designs inspired by Sanxingdui, an ancient Chinese civilization (文明) known for its mysterious bronze masks.”可知，电影中提到的中国特色细节包括麻辣火锅、四川方言和三星堆的神秘青铜面具，但未提到银面具。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了《哪吒2》的成功及其文化重要性，包括其在票房上的表现、制作过程、角色塑造以及对中国文化的展示。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“With its mix of magic and culture, Ne Zha II shows that Chinese stories can win the world’s heart.”可知，《哪吒2》的成功表明中国动画电影有能力在全球范围内赢得更多观众的喜爱。故选C。
【拔高题】
A
①Since September, many schools have increased the number of PE classes from three times a week to five or even more. This is in response to (响应) China’s new standard (标准) on PE classes. The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be PE classes. Third only to Chinese and math.
②Along with easy exercises like running and long jump, the standard also asks schools to give students other popular sports to do.
③Ma Jiajun, 17, from Jilin, set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. His teacher Chen Peng said that the school has always kept an eye on PE. With Ma as a role model now, students are more hard-working on not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports.
④“At first tai chi was only needed during break time to promote Chinese traditional culture, but students gradually fell in love with it,” said Gao Yuxiang from a middle school of Shandong. Senior 1 students all need to do it, and there’s a tai chi contest every year for Senior 2 students. “Different from ball games, tai chi calms me down and eases my mind, getting me ready for the next class,” said Gao.
⑤“I really enjoy hip-hop dance,” Ren Jianing, a high school student, said, “The class doesn’t need any experience, so anyone can sign up (报名).” Every class they practice a part of the dance and in the next class put the parts together into a whole dance. “Our shirts are all wet after class even on the coldest days of winter.” said Ren.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．How many kinds of exercises are mostly talked about in the text except for running and long jump
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)
A．Tai chi. B．Break time. C．Chinese traditional culture.
3．Which of following is TRUE
A．According to the new standard, PE is even more important than math and Chinese.
B．Tai chi may calm students down and get them ready for the next class.
C．Students with no experience can’t sign up for the hip-hop dance class.
4．What’s the best structure of this passage
A． B． C．
5．Which is the best title for the passage
A．PE Gets More and More Important
B．How to be Healthy
C．China’s New Standard on Classes
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】说明文、教育、健康与运动
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校为了响应国家关于体育课的新标准，增加了每周体育课的节数，并介绍了不同学校的学生都有不同程度的受益。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续三摇跳绳)’”，第四段“At first tai chi was only needed during break time to promote Chinese traditional culture”和第五段“‘I really enjoy hip-hop dance,’ Ren Jianing, a high school student, said”可知，本文主要谈论了三种运动。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“At first tai chi was only needed during break time to promote Chinese traditional culture, but students gradually fell in love with it”可知，起初，太极拳只是在课间休息时用来宣传中国传统文化，但学生们逐渐爱上了它，所以划线单词“it”指代“Tai chi”。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“tai chi calms me down and eases my mind, getting me ready for the next class”可知，太极拳可以使学生平静下来，为下一堂课做好准备。故选B。
4．篇章结构题。从第一段的“This is in response to (响应) China’s new standard (标准) on PE classes.”可知，学校在响应国家体育课新标准，这是介绍了文章的背景；从第二段的“the standard also asks schools to give students other popular sports to do.”可知，学校也要求学生做其他受欢迎的运动，引出了下文三种受欢迎的运动：跳绳，太极和跳舞。因此文章第一第二段可归为一部分，引出了后文；后面三段同为并列结构，介绍了三种不同的运动。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。根据文章的开头“The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be PE classes. Third only to Chinese and math.”可知，体育课占据了课堂时间的10%到11%，由此能看出体育科目正在变得越来越重要。故选A。
B
a Huawei has created a cool new phone called the Mate XT. This phone can fold up into three parts, making it small and easy to carry around. But when you want to use it, you can open it up to a big, wide screen. It’s perfect for working, watching videos, or even playing exciting games. It is smart, showing how far phone technology has come. It’s not just useful; it’s also really cool. bChina has shown the world’s first high-definition lunar atlas (高清月球图集). Since the old maps from half a century ago couldn’t support future research. Chinese expert began making new maps using information from China’s Chang’e Project and other studies. The new maps show the right locations of big findings on the moon like rocks. They’ll help scientists study the moon better and locate where the astronauts can land safely.
cIn some cities in China, people can commonly see self-driving taxis. They are cars that can drive themselves without a human driver. They use cameras and sensors (传感器) to see the road and decide how to move safely. Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t get distracted by other things, like the radio or something outside the window. These taxis strictly follow the rules of the road and lower the number of car accidents. d Farming in China has become smarter! Today’s farmers use their phones and satellites to see how their farms are doing farms. This helps them grow healthier plants and reduce waste. With technology on their side, farmers can check the weather, receive expert farming advice, and even view market prices for their crops. These can make farming more convenient.
1．Which of the following can best describe Huawei XT according to passage a
A．Big but convenient. B．Expensive but useful. C．Smart and cool.
2．What can the new maps do according to passage b
A．Help find rocks on the moon.
B．Help find safe landing places.
C．Improve China’s Chang’e Project.
3．Which of the pictures can best describe the underlined word “distracted”
A． B． C．
4．What can we infer from the four passages
A．Technology will take the place of humans in the near future.
B．Farmers needn’t care about the weather because of the smart farming.
C．China has a big step forward in transportation, space and many other areas.
5．What is the title shared by the 4 passages
A．Technology Shaping Our Nation
B．New Inventions, New Challenges
C．The Bright Future of Science
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】说明文、科学技术、发明与创造
【导语】本文介绍了中国在科技领域的几个创新和进展，包括华为推出的新型可折叠手机 Mate XT、中国首个高清月球图集的发布、一线城市中的自动驾驶出租车以及智能化的农业管理。
1．细节理解题。根据“It is smart, showing how far phone technology has come. It’s not just useful; it’s also really cool.”可知华为XT智能且很酷。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“They’ll help scientists study the moon better and locate where the astronauts can land safely.”可知新地图能够帮助寻找安全的着陆地点。故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t get distracted by other things, like the radio or something outside the window.”可知自动驾驶汽车不会被其他事物分心，比如收音机或窗外的东西，distracted意为“分心”，B项中司机在玩手机，分心了。故选B。
4．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国在科技领域的几个创新和进展，包括华为推出的新型可折叠手机 Mate XT、中国首个高清月球图集的发布、一线城市中的自动驾驶出租车以及智能化的农业管理。由此推出中国在交通运输、太空和许多其他领域都取得了很大的进步。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。本文介绍了中国在科技领域的几个创新和进展，包括华为推出的新型可折叠手机 Mate XT、中国首个高清月球图集的发布、一线城市中的自动驾驶出租车以及智能化的农业管理。每个段落都涉及科技对国家的影响，用“Technology Shaping Our Nation”做标题最合适。故选A。
C
Do you know the word “migrate”
“Migrate” is usually used to talk about certain animals such as birds and fish. When animals migrate, they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to the season. Many animals migrate—they do this often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where conditions are better—where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer.
People also migrate. When people migrate, they go to live in another area or country, especially in order to find work. In England, when people leave their home country in order to live in another country, we use the word “emigrate” instead of “migrate”. From “migrate” and “emigrate” come the words “migration” and “emigration”. However, if people move from their home country to another to live there evermore (永久地), the word changes from “emigrate” to “immigrate” in the English language. Then the word “immigration” is born.
Isn’t word-making of the English language interesting And can this process of finding out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a way for you to learn the language
1．Which situation can match the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.
B．Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution.
C．Butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold.
2．Which word can be used if people leave their home country to live in another forever
A．migrate B．immigrate C．emigrate
3．What does the writer probably do
A．An animal keeper.
B．An immigration officer.
C．A language learner.
4．Which of the following is the correct structure of the passage （P=Paragraph）
A． B． C．
5．Which can be the title of the passage
A．The migration of animals.
B．The secret of learning English.
C．The changes of English words.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】语言与文化、科普知识、说明文
【导语】本文由动物迁徙引出了英语的构词，告诉我们找出单词之间的关系并在一个或多个小组中学习它们也可以是学习语言的一种方式。
1．推理判断题。根据文中“When animals migrate, they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to the season. Many animals migrate…or where their young will be safer.”可知，本段讲述的是动物随季节变化而迁徙，选项C北美洲的蝴蝶向南飞是为了远离寒冷，与本段的主要意思匹配。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“However, if people move from their home country to another to live there evermore (永久地), the word changes from ‘emigrate’ to ‘immigrate’ in the English language. Then the word ‘immigration’ is born.”可知，如果人们离开自己的祖国永远生活在另一个国家，可以使用单词“Immigrate”。故选B。
3． 推理判断题。本文由动物迁徙引出了英语的造词，告诉我们找出单词之间的关系并在一个或多个小组中学习它们也可以是学习语言的一种方式，由此推断作者是一个语言学习者，故选C。
4． 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过提问引入话题；第二、三段介绍emigrate和immigrate两个词在英语中的不同用法；第四段归纳通过学习词汇之间的关系来学习英语是否是一种有效的方法。故文章的篇章结构应是如A图所示。故选A。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物的迁徙，通过动物的迁徙，探讨了通过学习词汇之间的关系来学习英语是否是一种有效的方法。选项A 动物的迁徙，符合文章大意。故选A。阅读理解之说明文
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
A
When did you last say “I love you” to your father If you can’t remember, then you can get the chance this Father’s Day on June 18th, 2023.
Generally compared to a mother’s gentle love, a father stands for qualities like independence, confidence, courage and adventure. Also, a caring father can help their children get along with others, according to a study on Live Science. Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control their feelings.
For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn’t like to talk with others when he was a little kid. So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. “Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time, but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating (合作),” Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine.
US actor Will Smith also learned from his father an important lesson: Nothing is difficult if you keep on working hard. His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half, they did it. “You don’t try to build a wall. You are going to lay a brick (砖) every day. And soon you have a wall,” he said on TV show Charlie Rose.
“One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters,” British poet George Herbert (1593-1632) once said. Do you agree
1．When is the Father’s Day in 2023
A．On June 18th. B．On June 19th. C．On July 18th.
2．According to the passage, which of the following belongs to a father’s qualities
A．Gentle love. B．Confidence. C．Dependence.
3．How were soccer and swimming when Bill Gates was a little kid
A．Popular. B．Foolish. C．Strange.
4．What does Will Smith learn from his father
A．Something is difficult in life.
B．Never try to rebuild a wall.
C．We should keep on working hard.
5．What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph
A．The growth of a child needs 100 schoolmasters.
B．A father plays an important role in kids’ growing.
C．A child needs a father instead of 100 schoolmasters.
B
The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s work, it has become much cleaner.
Wu Wenzhong, a 58- year- old villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time. But as time passed, it got dirty and started to dry up.
To remediate (修复) the river, the government do a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees (防洪堤). They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences (防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stop factories from putting waste water into the river. They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long term plan to keep the river in good condition.
Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again.
The Hutuo River’s story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen.
1．What was Wu Wenzhong’s favourite activity when he was a child
A．Boating. B．Swimming. C．Catching fish.
2．Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Why is the river important
B．When do people green the riverside
C．What do the government do for the river
3．What do we know about today’s Hutuo River
A．Many birds live around it.
B．Factories get water from it.
C．Over 20 kinds of fish live in it.
4．Why does the writer mention Wu Wenzhong twice in the article
A．To describe the beauty of the Hutuo River.
B．To show the great change of the Hutuo River.
C．To introduce people’s colourful activities.
5．What’s the theme of the article
A．Nature. B．People. C．Travel.
C
①December 20, 2024 is the 25th anniversary (周年) of Macao’s return to China. Macao, a beautiful city on China, southern coast, has a long history. It was a key trading port in the Ming and Qing dynasties and a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and the West. However, it was under colonial rule (殖民统治) for over 400 years until December 20, 1999. Since then, it has been part of China under the “One Country, Two Systems” principle.
②Macao is known for its delicious food that mixes traditional and Western tastes. Famous dishes are Portuguese egg tarts (葡萄牙蛋挞), pork mince (猪扒包), and Portuguese chicken.
③A popular local food is called “Che Xai Mian” in Chinese. You can choose from many types of noodles, ingredients (食材), and soup. The soup is special because it has Portuguese spices (香料).
④Besides food, Macao has a rich cultural heritage (遗产). It is a mix of Eastern and Western cultures in art, buildings, and customs. It has World Heritage Sites like the Ruins of St. Paul’s and the A-Ma Temple. These places are important for Macao.
⑤In the past 25 years, Macao has changed a lot. It used to depend on the gaming industry (博彩业) but is now a modern and rich city. We believe Macao will keep getting better.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．When has Macao been part of China
A．December 20, 2024. B．December 20, 1999. C．December 20, 1940.
2．Why is the soup in “Che Xai Mian” special
A．Because it mixes tastes.
B．Because it is a mix of cultures.
C．Because it has Portuguese spices.
3．What does “It” in Para. 4 refer to
A．Cultural heritage. B．Macao. C．Food.
4．Which is the right structure of this passage
A．①② - ③④ - ⑤ B．① - ②③④⑤ C．① - ②③④ - ⑤
5．What is the purpose of writing this passage
A．To introduce Macao.
B．To invite more people to visit Macao.
C．To introduce delicious food in Macao.
【提升题】
A
On January 29th, we welcomed the Chinese New Year of Yisi Snake. This new year has something special compared with other years: China’s Spring Festival was added to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4th, 2024. It includes all the customs of the Spring Festival that Chinese people have been celebrating for thousands of years. So far, the total number of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage on the list has come to the first place in the world.
This exciting news makes the coming Spring Festival and the Gala more meaningful. We always watch the Gala on the New Year’s Eve with our family. The theme of this year’s gala is “Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake”. And we will invite global Chinese communities to join in the New Year’s Eve celebration.
On November 29th, 2024, the theme pattern and the mascot (吉祥物) came out. The idea of the theme pattern comes from one oracle bone character (甲骨文) “Si”. In ancient China, this character “Si” was really like a small snake, Two “Si” are placed side by side to form the new pattern of “Yi” and “Si” , which can be copied several times and never stops. It means “everything is as it should be, and there is no end to it.”
Besides, the 2025 Gala named the mascot “Si Sheng Sheng”. Its head shape and body are based on a silver “ruyi” , a famous hand-made work. This means that good luck starts from the head. The eyebrows are based on a bronze (青铜的) snake-shape work found at the Sanxingdui Site. The main colors are a kind of special white and different kinds of green, which show that spring returns.
1．Why is 2025 Chinese New Year special
A．Because China’s Spring Festival was added to the UNESCO’s list.
B．Because China’s Spring Festival has come to the first place on the UNESCO’s list.
C．Because we are going to invite global Chinese communities to join in the celebration.
2．What is the correct time order of the following recent events
①China’s Spring Festival Gala of Snake
②Chinese New Year Day of the Year of Snake
③ the day that the theme pattern and the mascot came out
④the day that China’s Spring Festival was added to the UNESCO’s list
A．④③②① B．①④②③ C．③④①②
3．What was the oracle bone character “Si” in ancient China
A． B． C．
4．What can be the proper understanding of the underlined part
A．“山河漫漫，岁月昭昭”
B．“事事如意，生生不息”
C．“福寿绵长，松柏齐肩”
5．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The design idea of the mascot.
B．The history of the ruyi and the bronze work.
C．The meaning of the colors used in the mascot.
B
Chinese animated film Ne Zha 2 made global history by becoming the world’s highest-grossing film in a single market. And it topped China’s box office chart, surpassing the 2021 war movie The Battle at Lake Changiin. After just several days in theaters, it has earned over 10 billion yuan until now.
The first Ne Zha movie in 2019 surprised everyone with its funny story and new look for the character, a cute but rebellious (反叛的) boy with dark cirles under his eyes. Ne Zha 2 keeps this style but adds deeper themes. Even the “bad guys” like Shen Gongbao, a leopard-turned god, have interesting reasons for their actions, making the story more exciting.
It took five years to make Ne Zha 2, with two years just for writing the story. The movie is 144 minutes long and has 2400 scenes, 1900 of them using special effects and over 200 million digital parts. Director Yang Yu reimagined Ne Zha, a famous character from Chinese myths, in a new way. In older stories, Ne Zha was a naughty god, but in this movie, he’s a brave hero who fights against unfair rules.
Ne Zha 2 is more than just a retelling of an old myth, but a celebration of Chinese culture. The film includes fun local elements like spicy hotpot meals, characters speaking in Sichuan. Dialect (方言), and even designs inspired by Sanxingdui, an ancient Chinese civilization (文明) known for its mysterious bronze masks. These details make the movie so special, helping to share China’s rich culture with the world. With its mix of magic and culture, Ne Zha 2 proves that Chinese stories can win the world’s heart.
1．What record did Ne Zha 2 break globally
A．Longest animated movie.
B．Highest earnings (收入) in one country.
C．Most special effects in a film.
2．How many scenes in Ne Zha 2 use special effects
A．144. B．1, 900. C．2, 400.
3．What can we infer about the production of Ne Zha 2 from the passage
A．It was produced in a very short time.
B．A lot of effort and time were put into its making.
C．It focused more on comedy than on deeper ideas.
4．What ancient Chinese civilization inspires the designs in Ne Zha 2
A．The terracotta Army. B．The Great Wall. C．Sanxingdui.
5．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To compare Ne Zha 2 with other films.
B．To describe the making process of Ne Zha 2.
C．To show the success and cultural importance of Ne Zha 2.
C
Chinese animated film Ne Zha II made history by becoming the world’s best-performing film in a single market. And it topped China’s box office chart (票房排行榜), beating the 2021 war movie The Batile at Lake Changin. After just13 days in theaters, it earned over 10 billion yuan and is expected to reach more than 11 billion yuan.
The first Ne Zha movie in 2019 surprised everyone with its funny story and new look for the character, a cute but rebellious (反叛的) boy with dark circles under his eyes. Ne Zha I keeps this style but adds deeper themes. Even the “bad guys” like Shen Gongbao, a leopard-turned-god, have interesting reasons for their actions, making the story more exciting. It took five years to make Ne Zha II, with two years just for writing the story. The movie is 144 minutes long and has 2,400 scenes,1,900 of the musing special effects (特效) and over 200 million computerized parts. Director Yang Yu reimagined Ne Zha, a famous character from Chinese myths, in a new way. In older stories, Ne Zha was a playful god, but in this movie, he’s a brave hero who fights against unfair rules.
Ne Zha Ⅱ is more than just a retelling of an old myth, but a celebration of Chinese culture. The film includes fun local things like spicy-hotpot-meals, characters speaking in Sichuan dialect (方言), and even designs inspired by Sanxingdui, an ancient Chinese civilization (文明) known for its mysterious bronze masks. These details make the movie feel special Chinese and help to share China’s rich culture with the world. With its mix of magic and culture, Ne Zha II shows that Chinese stories can win the world’s heart.
1．What can we infer about the production of Ne Zha II from the passage
A．It was produced in a very short time.
B．A lot of effort and time were put into it making.
C．It focused more on comedy than on deeper ideas.
2．What makes Ne Zha II different from older stories about Ne Zha
A．Ne Zha is a playful god in the movie.
B．Ne Zha fights against unfair rules in the movies.
C．Ne Zha has dark circles under his eyes in the movie.
3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a special Chinese detail in the movie
A．Spicy hotpot meals.
B．Characters speaking in Sichuan dialect.
C．Mysterious silver masks.
4．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To describe the making process of Ne Zha II.
B．To explain why Ne Zha II is popular among children
C．To show the success and cultural importance of Ne Zha II.
5．What does the text suggest about the future of Chinese animated films
A．They will focus more on international stories.
B．They will use more special effects in the future to win people’s hearts.
C．They have the ability to achieve popularity among more people around the world.
【拔高题】
A
①Since September, many schools have increased the number of PE classes from three times a week to five or even more. This is in response to (响应) China’s new standard (标准) on PE classes. The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be PE classes. Third only to Chinese and math.
②Along with easy exercises like running and long jump, the standard also asks schools to give students other popular sports to do.
③Ma Jiajun, 17, from Jilin, set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. His teacher Chen Peng said that the school has always kept an eye on PE. With Ma as a role model now, students are more hard-working on not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports.
④“At first tai chi was only needed during break time to promote Chinese traditional culture, but students gradually fell in love with it,” said Gao Yuxiang from a middle school of Shandong. Senior 1 students all need to do it, and there’s a tai chi contest every year for Senior 2 students. “Different from ball games, tai chi calms me down and eases my mind, getting me ready for the next class,” said Gao.
⑤“I really enjoy hip-hop dance,” Ren Jianing, a high school student, said, “The class doesn’t need any experience, so anyone can sign up (报名).” Every class they practice a part of the dance and in the next class put the parts together into a whole dance. “Our shirts are all wet after class even on the coldest days of winter.” said Ren.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．How many kinds of exercises are mostly talked about in the text except for running and long jump
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)
A．Tai chi. B．Break time. C．Chinese traditional culture.
3．Which of following is TRUE
A．According to the new standard, PE is even more important than math and Chinese.
B．Tai chi may calm students down and get them ready for the next class.
C．Students with no experience can’t sign up for the hip-hop dance class.
4．What’s the best structure of this passage
A． B． C．
5．Which is the best title for the passage
A．PE Gets More and More Important
B．How to be Healthy
C．China’s New Standard on Classes
B
a Huawei has created a cool new phone called the Mate XT. This phone can fold up into three parts, making it small and easy to carry around. But when you want to use it, you can open it up to a big, wide screen. It’s perfect for working, watching videos, or even playing exciting games. It is smart, showing how far phone technology has come. It’s not just useful; it’s also really cool. bChina has shown the world’s first high-definition lunar atlas (高清月球图集). Since the old maps from half a century ago couldn’t support future research. Chinese expert began making new maps using information from China’s Chang’e Project and other studies. The new maps show the right locations of big findings on the moon like rocks. They’ll help scientists study the moon better and locate where the astronauts can land safely.
cIn some cities in China, people can commonly see self-driving taxis. They are cars that can drive themselves without a human driver. They use cameras and sensors (传感器) to see the road and decide how to move safely. Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t get distracted by other things, like the radio or something outside the window. These taxis strictly follow the rules of the road and lower the number of car accidents. d Farming in China has become smarter! Today’s farmers use their phones and satellites to see how their farms are doing farms. This helps them grow healthier plants and reduce waste. With technology on their side, farmers can check the weather, receive expert farming advice, and even view market prices for their crops. These can make farming more convenient.
1．Which of the following can best describe Huawei XT according to passage a
A．Big but convenient. B．Expensive but useful. C．Smart and cool.
2．What can the new maps do according to passage b
A．Help find rocks on the moon.
B．Help find safe landing places.
C．Improve China’s Chang’e Project.
3．Which of the pictures can best describe the underlined word “distracted”
A． B． C．
4．What can we infer from the four passages
A．Technology will take the place of humans in the near future.
B．Farmers needn’t care about the weather because of the smart farming.
C．China has a big step forward in transportation, space and many other areas.
5．What is the title shared by the 4 passages
A．Technology Shaping Our Nation
B．New Inventions, New Challenges
C．The Bright Future of Science
C
Do you know the word “migrate”
“Migrate” is usually used to talk about certain animals such as birds and fish. When animals migrate, they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to the season. Many animals migrate—they do this often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where conditions are better—where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer.
People also migrate. When people migrate, they go to live in another area or country, especially in order to find work. In England, when people leave their home country in order to live in another country, we use the word “emigrate” instead of “migrate”. From “migrate” and “emigrate” come the words “migration” and “emigration”. However, if people move from their home country to another to live there evermore (永久地), the word changes from “emigrate” to “immigrate” in the English language. Then the word “immigration” is born.
Isn’t word-making of the English language interesting And can this process of finding out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a way for you to learn the language
1．Which situation can match the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.
B．Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution.
C．Butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold.
2．Which word can be used if people leave their home country to live in another forever
A．migrate B．immigrate C．emigrate
3．What does the writer probably do
A．An animal keeper.
B．An immigration officer.
C．A language learner.
4．Which of the following is the correct structure of the passage （P=Paragraph）
A． B． C．
5．Which can be the title of the passage
A．The migration of animals.
B．The secret of learning English.
C．The changes of English words.
