2025年高三二轮语法填空专练
1
Being an extraordinary woman, genius, gentle Marie Curie managed 1 (obtain) two kinds of radioactive elements, which were vital and crucial to physics. 2 was widely acknowledged that she was born in Poland in 1867. Distinet from other girls, she had a strong passion 3 science and committed her whole life to 4 (science) research. After 5 (graduate) from high school, she took up a position as a tutor. In 1891, she 6 (admit) into the University of Paris, where she achieved great academic performances and as a 7 (consequent), she became the first woman professor. Under unbearable circumstances, she and her husband spared no effort to analyse and evaluate pitchblende (沥青铀矿) with the objective of extracting radioactive substances and studying their properties. Although they encountered numerous failures, under no circumstances 8 the couple acknowledge defeat and they insisted on their ambition. Using flow charts and summing up what they had studied, the couple 9 (final) drew a conclusion that Po and Ra did exist, which was soon spread throughout the world. Their theory, like other 10 (product) and devices, could stand wear and tear. In 1934, Marie Curie passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a remarkable scientist.
2
For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 11 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 12 (six) century, B．C． Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 13 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 14 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 15 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 16 (intend) for everyone.
17 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 18 saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty 19 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still 20 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
3
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals
Since June 2017, right before the 21 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 22 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 23
Not the pandas, even though 24 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 25 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 26 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 27 they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning 28 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 29 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 30 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
4
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 31 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 32 (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 33 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 34 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 35 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 36 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 37 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 38 (record) everything I discovered.
The 39 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 40 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
5
China launched a Long March 3B carrier rocket on Thursday afternoon to transport an experimental satellite into space, 41 (complete) the busiest year 2022 for the country’s space industry in terms of launches.
China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, the nation’s leading space contractor, said in 42 press conference that the rocket blasted off at 12:43 p.m. from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in southwestern China’s Sichuan Province and later deployed the Shiyan 10-02 experimental satellite into its orbit.
The satellite 43 (task) with demonstrating new technologies 44 would be used for monitoring the environment in space and other purposes.
China launched its first carrier rocket in April 1970 45 (deploy) its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, into space. With the success of that mission, China became the 46 (five) country in the world capable 47 building and launching its own carrier rocket to Earth’s orbit. Since then, the country 48 (develop) and launched nearly 30 types of carrier rockets, most of which are part of the Long March series.
49 (current), there are 22 models of the carrier rockets in 50 (serve) in China, 16 of which are in the Long March family.
6
During the just-ended Spring Festival holiday, former fisherman Wang Chaosheng kept 51 (he) busy tending to his fish ponds, adding new fry and welcoming 52 (visit), who would like to pay 53 (net) their own catch to take home with them.
Living in Sinan county in Southwest China’s Guizhou province, 54 60-year-old had spent 27 years as a fisherman on the Wujiang River, a branch of the Yangtze River. Working hard day and night in his younger years, Wang could make 300, 000 yuan to 400, 000 yuan a year 55 most. But Wang’s life changed on Jan 1, 2021, when a 10-year fishing ban 56 (introduce) — on the Yangtze for ecological conservation and green development.
Wujiang River 57 (flow) through nearly half the townships of Sinan county, and so before the fishing ban began, the county started putting measures to protect the welfare of the fishermen. Wang is one of those 58 (switch) to more ecologically friendly fish farming. 59 missing the old days of fishing, he understands that abandoning his boat “helps protect the environment” and that his new job is better-paid and 60 (sustainable).
“I used to catch fish, and now I keep fish. I’m still doing my job,” Wang said.
7
“No conversation” or “less conversation“ seemed incompatible with businesses like hair salons and barber shops, where conversation 61 (basic) is part of the service.
However, one Tokyo salon decided to implement the ”silent cut“ service 62 it proved so popular that others quickly followed suit.
“It’s great… ! I’ve been waiting for this service for 20 years. Because chatting is so depressing, I only get 63 haircut every 3 years, ” one person wrote about the silent cut service.
“I 64 (save) because the conversation with the hairdresser is troublesome,” someone else commented. A recent survey revealed that over 70 percent of respondents preferred the silent experience, with the most common explanations 65 (be) that they found it more relaxing, as they were able to rest instead of spending what little energy they had left on hearing 66 (want) information and making small talk.
As 67 turns out, hair stylists prefer the silent cut as well. “I started chatting because I was taught in my early days 68 (talk) to customers and get information about their preferences, but focusing on topics that I didn’t like 69 (make) me feel very uncomfortable, so I decided to put their 70 (private) first, ”one hairstylist said.
8
With a total box office revenue of over 4 billion yuan as of Thursday, the sci-fi blockbuster “The Wandering Earth II” has emerged as one of the highest-grossing films in China’s history, and the enormous 71 (popular) of the movie has created 72 extraordinary boom in the country’s film merchandising market.
After watching “The Wandering Earth II,” 30-year-old film enthusiast Luo Yuxing purchased a presold USB flash drive 73 replicates the digital life memorizer from the movie through an online crowdfunding campaign on the same day. “52TOYS,” one of the authorized merchandise 74 (producer), released a toy that 75 (design) based on a robot dog 76 (feature) in the movie. According to Huang Jin, co-founder and president of the company, they raised far 77 (much) money than he had anticipated.
Recent years 78 (witness) the rapid development of Chinese film production, with a series of blockbusters 79 “Monkey King: Hero is Back” in 2015 and “Ne Zha” in 2019 boosting the country’s film merchandise market.
Rao Shuguang, president of the China Film Critics Association, said that the development of the domestic film merchandise market is 80 (close) linked with the progress of film industrialization in China.
9
Our planet is heating up due to something 81 (call) the greenhouse effect. This is one of the reasons why Earth is seeing more extreme weather events, such as heatwaves, forest fires and floods each year. But what exactly is the greenhouse effect, and 82 can we do to reduce it
Let’s first think about a greenhouse – you may have one in your garden! It’s a glass structure that protects 83 (plant) against low temperatures by trapping heat inside. But, while this helps your plants grow, Earth is trapping heat in 84 same way, and it’s causing global warming. When fossil fuels, such as coal, oil and gas, are burnt for power, carbon dioxide is released as a waste product. It 85 (enter) the atmosphere and acts like a blanket around the planet, which means heat radiation can’t escape and the temperature increases.
The impact of gases on the Earth’s climate was first investigated in the 1820s. Eunice Foote, a scientist and women’s rights activist, tested the effects of sunlight on different gases that she put into glass cylinders. Her results 86 (show) that carbon dioxide traps heat more 87 other gases. The idea of the greenhouse effect was born.
So, what can we do 88 (reduce) the greenhouse effect The UN recommends using more energy-efficient electrical appliances at home and switching to LED lightbulbs. Also, by washing your clothes at 30° instead of a 89 (high) temperature, around 40% less electricity is used over a year, according to the Energy Saving Trust. A change in diet is also something to consider. The charity A Well-Fed World, claim that plant-based foods, as opposed to meat and dairy, need less land and water to be produced. So, switching saves energy and lowers emissions, 90 contribute to climate change.
We only have one planet, so let’s try and take care of it as much as we can.
10
ChatGPT is high-tech progress, not a revolution
ChatGPT is a powerful chatbot 91 (develop)by OpenAI and launched in November 2022. Built on top of OpenAI’s GPT-3 family of large language models, it engages in human-like dialogue egged by prompting. It 92 (design) to respond in a natural, intuitive way and has numerous potential uses.
From a 93 (science)point of view, there is a need to closely watch the development of such technologies before reaching a conclusion about their efficacy and helpful nature. Technology progresses step by step. So we should not panic thinking ChatGPT will take up jobs 94 till now need humans to fulfill.
ChatGPT is an example of high-tech progress, not a revolution.
First, ChatGTP 95 (make) quite some progress in natural language processing, yet it still has a long way to go to 96 (complete) understand the human mind and language faculty, because when it comes to professional writing, ChatGPT at times writes plausible-sounding but 97 (correct) or nonsensical answers. It might give some good answers to most of the general questions, 98 it is no substitute for professional advice, such as medical prognosis and prescriptions, or legal advice.
Second, ChatGPT is still a product 99 very limited application. It has the potential to be used for enhancing search engine functionality but, as a pre-trained language model, it will have limited use.
Due to these limitations, investors should not blindly invest huge amounts to further develop ChatGPT and should not expect quick returns on investment. Yet as a 100 (promise) AI development, ChatGPT is likely to advance in the medium, if not the short term.
《2025年高三二轮语法填空专练》参考答案
1．to obtain 2．It 3．for 4．scientific 5．graduating 6．was admitted 7．consequence 8．did 9．finally 10．products
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了居里夫人的生平经历及伟大成就。
1．考查不定式。句意：作为一位非凡的女性、天才，温柔的Marie Curie成功地获得了两种放射性元素，这对物理学至关重要。根据空前managed可知，空处应填to obtain，构成固定搭配manage to do sth.，意为“成功做某事”。故填to obtain。
2．考查it作形式主语。句意：众所周知，她于1867年出生在波兰。根据空后that she was born in Poland in 1867可知，句子真正的主语是that she was born in Poland in 1867，空处应用it作形式主语，避免句子头重脚轻，固定句型It was widely acknowledged that...，意为“众所周知……”。故填It。
3．考查介词。句意：与其他女孩不同，她对科学有着强烈的热情，并且将她的一生都奉献给了科学研究。根据空前had a strong passion可知，空处应填介词for，构成固定短语have a passion for...，意为“对……有热情”。故填for。
4．考查形容词。句意：与其他女孩不同，她对科学有着强烈的热情，并且将她的一生都奉献给了科学研究。根据空后research可知，空处需用形容词形式修饰名词research，science的形容词形式是scientific，意为“科学的”。故填scientific。
5．考查动名词。句意：从高中毕业后，她担任了一名家庭教师。根据空前After可知，空处需要动名词，作介词After的宾语，graduate的动名词形式是graduating，意为“毕业”。故填graduating。
6．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：1891年，她被巴黎大学录取，在那里她取得了优异的学术成绩，结果，她成为了第一位女教授。根据空前In 1891, she可知，空处为句子谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，主语she与admit之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，admit的过去分词是admitted。故填was admitted。
7．考查名词。句意：1891年，她被巴黎大学录取，在那里她取得了优异的学术成绩，结果，她成为了第一位女教授。根据空前as a可知，空处应填名词consequence，构成固定短语as a consequence“结果”。故填consequence。
8．考查倒装句。句意：尽管他们遭遇了无数次失败，但这对夫妇在任何情况下都不会承认失败，他们坚持自己的抱负。根据空前under no circumstances可知，under no circumstances位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据前文Although they encountered numerous failures可知，句子时态为一般过去时，acknowledge是实义动词，所以要借助助动词did，将did提到主语the couple之前。故填did。
9．考查副词。句意：通过使用流程图并总结他们所研究的内容，这对夫妇最终得出了一个结论，即钋和镭确实存在，这一结论很快传遍了全世界。根据空后drew可知，空处需用副词形式，修饰动词drew，final的副词形式是finally，表示“最终”。故填finally。
10．考查名词。句意：他们的理论，就像其他的产品和设备一样，能够经受住磨损。根据空后的and devices可知，空处应填名词复数形式，与devices并列，product的复数形式是products。故填products。
11．to teach 12．sixth 13．as 14．where 15．borrowing 16．intended 17．Different 18．for 19．warning 20．be employed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
12．考查数词。句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。
13．考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。
14．考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
17．考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。
18．考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。
19．考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
20．考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的文字形式已经流传了几个世纪，今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。从句主语a simple literal form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
【点睛】
21．arrival 22．confident 23．with 24．the 25．visiting 26．interviews 27．why 28．Basically 29．and 30．wished
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语，大家都很疑惑，作者对此做出了解答。
21．考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
22．考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
23．考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，这道题的语序可以看成they speak English who，句子中有主语they，speak后有宾语，而who缺少一个介词，who做介词的宾语，又根据句意可推知，此处强调“与某人交流”，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.。故填with。
24．考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
25．考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
26．考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。
27．考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
28．考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
29．考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
30．考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
【点睛】
31．to 32．built 33．which/that 34．wonders 35．but 36．Having visited 37．was amazed 38．recording 39．remarkable 40．means
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。
31．考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。
33．考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
34．考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。
35．考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。
37．考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。
39．考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。
40．考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
【点睛】
41．completing 42．a 43．was tasked 44．which/that 45．to deploy 46．fifth 47．of 48．has developed 49．Currently 50．service
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了我国长征系列运载火箭的发展历程。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：周四下午，中国发射了长征3B运载火箭，将一颗试验卫星送入太空，完成了中国航天工业发射方面最繁忙的2022年。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词launched，空前无连词，空处应用非谓语动词形式；主语China与complete之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填completing。
42．考查冠词。句意：中国航天科技集团，国家领先的航天承包商，在新闻发布会上说，火箭于下午12:43从中国西南部四川省的西昌卫星发射中心发射升空，随后将十堰10-02实验卫星部署进入其轨道。根据语境可知，此处表泛指；press的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。in a press conference意为“在一场新闻发布会上”。故填a。
43．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：该卫星的任务是展示将用于监测空间环境和其他目的的新技术。分析句子结构可知，空处作主句的谓语；根据语境可知，应用一般过去时；the satellite与task之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was tasked。
44．考查定语从句。句意：该卫星的任务是展示将用于监测空间环境和其他目的的新技术。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词new technologies，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填which/that。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：1970年4月，中国发射了第一枚运载火箭，将第一颗卫星东方红1号送入太空。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to deploy。
46．考查序数词。句意：随着这次任务的成功，中国成为世界上第五个有能力建造和发射自己的运载火箭到地球轨道的国家。此处表示“第五个”，应用序数词。故填fifth。
47．考查介词。句意：随着这次任务的成功，中国成为世界上第五个有能力建造和发射自己的运载火箭到地球轨道的国家。be capable of...为固定搭配，意为“能够……”。此处形容词短语capable of...作后置定语修饰country。故填of。
48．考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，我国已经研制并发射了近30种运载火箭，其中大部分是长征系列的一部分。分析句子结构可知，空处与launched并列作主句的谓语；根据时间状语since then可知，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has developed。
49．考查副词。句意：目前，中国现有运载火箭22种型号，其中长征系列16种。空处在句中作时间状语，应用副词，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Currently。
50．考查名词。句意：目前，中国现有运载火箭22种型号，其中长征系列16种。空处作介词in的宾语，应用名词。in service为固定搭配，意为“在使用中”。故填service。
51．himself 52．visitors 53．to net 54．the 55．at 56．was introduced 57．flows 58．switching 59．Though/Although/While 60．more sustainable
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，在长江禁渔令实施后，前渔民王朝生（音译）向生态友好型养鱼人的转变及其生活。
51．考查反身代词。句意：在刚刚结束的春节假期中，前渔民王朝生一直在忙着打理鱼塘，添加新鱼苗，并欢迎游客前来，他们愿意花钱将自己的渔获捕到的鱼带回家。主语和宾语都是同指一人“王朝生”，宾语用反身代词himself。故填himself。
52．考查名词复数。句意：在刚刚结束的春节假期中，前渔民王朝生一直在忙着打理鱼塘，添加新鱼苗，并欢迎游客前来，他们愿意花钱将自己的渔获捕到的鱼带回家。不止一位游客，用可数名词visitor的复数形式。故填visitors。
53．考查不定式。句意：在刚刚结束的春节假期中，前渔民王朝生一直在忙着打理鱼塘，添加新鱼苗，并欢迎游客前来，他们愿意花钱将自己的渔获捕到的鱼带回家。net用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to net。
54．考查定冠词。句意：这位60岁的老人住在中国西南部的贵州省思南县，在长江支流乌江当了27年渔民。用定冠词the特指60岁的老人“王朝生”。故填the。
55．考查固定搭配。句意：在他年轻的几年里，王朝生日以继夜地努力工作，一年最多能挣30万元到40万元。固定搭配at most (至多)。故填at。
56．考查时态和语态。句意：但2021年1月1日，为了生态保护和绿色发展，长江实行了为期10年的禁捕令，王朝生的生活发生了变化。定语从句主语a 10-year fishing ban和定语从句谓语动词introduce是被动关系，结合时间状语on Jan 1, 2021可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，从句主语a 10-year fishing ban单数，从句谓语单数形式。故填was introduced。
57．考查时态。句意：乌江流经思南县近一半的乡镇，因此在禁渔令开始之前，该县开始采取措施保护渔民的福利。讲述客观事实，谓语动词flow用一般现在时，主语Wujiang River单数，谓语单数形式。故填flows。
58．考查现在分词。句意：王朝生是那些转向生态友好型养鱼的人之一。本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词switch用非谓语形式，逻辑主语those与动词switch是主谓关系，switch用现在分词（doing）表主动，作those的后置定语。故填switching。
59．考查让步状语从句的省略。句意：虽然怀念过去的捕鱼时光，但他明白弃船“有助于保护环境”，而且他的新工作报酬更高，更可持续。首字母大写，该句是Though/Although/While引导的让步状语从句的省略，原句为Though/Although/While he is missing the old days of fishing，当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，省略后为：Though/Although/While missing the old days of fishing。故填Though/Although/While。
60．考查比较级。句意：虽然怀念过去的捕鱼时光，但他明白弃船“有助于保护环境”，而且他的新工作报酬更高，更可持续。结合并列连词and前面的形容词比较级better-paid，此处也用形容词比较级more sustainable，作并列表语。故填more sustainable。
61．basically 62．and 63．a 64．am saved 65．being 66．unwanted 67．it 68．to talk 69．made 70．privacy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。日本东京有一家美发沙龙推行了“沉默服务”，美发师和顾客对此发表了自己的看法。
61．考查副词。句意：“不交谈”或“少交谈”似乎与发廊和理发店等行业格格不入，在这些行业，交谈基本上是服务的一部分。修饰be part of应用副词basically。故填basically。
62．考查并列连词。句意：然而，东京一家沙龙决定实施“无声剪”服务，结果非常受欢迎，其他沙龙很快也纷纷效仿。指美发沙龙决定推行该服务并且很受欢迎，为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
63．考查冠词。句意：因为聊天太郁闷了，我每三年才剪一次发。此处a haircut every 3 years表示三年剪一次头发。故填a。
64．考查动词的被动语态。句意：“我得救了，因为和理发师的谈话很麻烦，”另一个人评论道。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后面的从句时态“is”，此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填am saved。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近的一项调查显示，超过70%的受访者更喜欢安静的体验，最常见的解释是他们觉得安静更放松，因为他们可以休息，而不是把仅有的一点精力花在听不必要的信息和闲聊上。此处为with的复合结构“with+n/pron.+doing”。故填being。
66．考查形容词。句意：最近的一项调查显示，超过70%的受访者更喜欢安静的体验，最常见的解释是他们觉得安静更放松，因为他们可以休息，而不是把仅有的一点精力花在听不必要的信息和闲聊上。修饰名词“information”用形容词unwanted，作定语。故填unwanted。
67．考查代词。句意：事实证明，发型师们也更喜欢无声发型。固定短语as it turns out表示“事实证明”。故填it。
68．考查不定式。句意：一位发型师说:“我开始聊天是因为我早年被教导要与顾客交谈，了解他们的喜好，但专注于我不喜欢的话题让我感到非常不舒服，所以我决定把他们的隐私放在第一位。”短语teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”，此处为被动形式。故填to talk。
69．考查时态。句意：一位发型师说:“我开始聊天是因为我早年被教导要与顾客交谈，了解他们的喜好，但专注于我不喜欢的话题让我感到非常不舒服，所以我决定把他们的隐私放在第一位。”根据前文的“didn’t”和后文的“decided”说明此处用一般过去时。故填made。
70．考查名词。句意：一位发型师说:“我开始聊天是因为我早年被教导要与顾客交谈，了解他们的喜好，但专注于我不喜欢的话题让我感到非常不舒服，所以我决定把他们的隐私放在第一位。”作宾语，应用名词privacy，不可数。故填privacy。
71．popularity 72．an 73．that/which 74．producers 75．is designed 76．featured 77．more 78．have witnessed 79．like 80．closely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍随着科幻大片“流浪地球II”风靡全国，带动国内科幻装备制造。
71．考查名词。句意：《流浪地球II》已成为中国历史上票房最高的电影之一，这部电影的巨大热度在中国电影商品市场创造了非凡的繁荣。结合语境空处应用名词作主语。故填popularity。
72．考查不定冠词。句意：《流浪地球II》已成为中国历史上票房最高的电影之一，这部电影的巨大热度在中国电影商品市场创造了非凡的繁荣。结合语境空处应用不定冠词表示“一个非同寻常的热潮”，且extraordinary是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
73．考查定语从句。句意：30岁的电影爱好者罗宇星在看完《流浪地球II.》后，当天通过线上众筹活动购买了预售的U盘，复制了电影中的数字生命记忆器。结合语境空出是定语从句，先行词为a presold USB flash drive，且从句缺少主语，先行词指物，故填that/which。
74．考查名词单数变复数。句意：授权商品生产商之一“52TOYS”发布了一款根据电影中的机器狗设计的玩具。结合语境one of the authorized merchandise可知空出应为中心名词应用复数形式，故填producers。
75．考查动词时态语态。句意：授权商品生产商之一“52TOYS”发布了一款根据电影中的机器狗设计的玩具。be designed to do表示“被设计做……”，结合语境是公司产品，表示客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is designed。
76．考查非谓语动词。句意：授权商品生产商之一“52TOYS”发布了一款根据电影中的机器狗设计的玩具。feature用作动词，表示“以……为特色”，这里显然是被动意义。故填featured。
77．考查形容词比较级。句意：据该公司联合创始人兼总裁黄进说，他们筹集的资金远远超过他的预期。根据“they raised far 8 (much) money than he had anticipated”中than可知空处应用比较级。故填more。
78．考查动词时态。句意：近年来见证了中国电影制作的快速发展，2015年的《孙悟空：英雄归来》和2019年的《哪吒》等一系列大片推动了中国的电影商品市场。根据“Recent years 8 (witness) the rapid development of Chinese film production”中recent years表示常与现在完成时连用，故填have witnessed。
79．考查介词。句意：近年来见证了中国电影制作的快速发展，2015年的《孙悟空：英雄归来》和2019年的《哪吒》等一系列大片推动了中国的电影商品市场。这里包含with sb doing构成的复合宾语结构，介词like表示列举，相当于such as。故填like。
80．考查副词。句意：中国影评人协会主席饶曙光表示，国内电影商品市场的发展与中国电影工业化的进程密切相关。根据语境空处应为副词修饰后面的linked。故填closely。
81．called 82．what 83．plants 84．the 85．enters 86．showed 87．than 88．to reduce 89．higher 90．which
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了温室效应使地球变暖，并讲述了如何减少温室效应。
81．考查过去分词。句意：由于所谓的温室效应，我们的星球正在变暖。动词call和不定代词something之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
82．考查疑问代词。句意：但温室效应究竟是什么，我们能做些什么来减少它呢？结合句意可知，此处指“我们能做些什么来减少它呢”，用疑问代词what提问，故填what。
83．考查名词复数。句意：这是一种玻璃结构，通过吸收热量来保护植物免受低温的影响。plant植物，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填plants。
84．考查定冠词。句意：但是，虽然这有助于你的植物生长，但地球也在以同样的方式吸收热量，并导致全球变暖。in the same way以同样的方式，same前常加定冠词the，故填the。
85．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它进入大气层，像毯子一样包裹着地球，这意味着热辐射无法逃逸，温度会升高。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语It表示单数意义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填enters。
86．考查一般过去时。句意：她的研究结果表明，二氧化碳比其他气体更能吸收热量。根据上下文可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填showed。
87．考查介词。句意同上。根据空前的“more”可知，此处是比较级，应用介词than，引出比较对象，故填than。
88．考查动词不定式。句意：那么，我们能做些什么来减少温室效应呢？结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to reduce。
89．考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，根据节能信托基金会的数据，用30度的温度而不是更高的温度洗衣服，一年可以节省40%左右的电力。根据“around 40% less electricity is used over a year”可知，此处指用30度的温度而不是更高的温度洗衣服可以节省电力，此处用形容词比较级，故填higher。
90．考查定语从句。句意：因此，转换可以节省能源，降低排放，从而导致气候变化。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
91．developed 92．is designed 93．scientific 94．that/which 95．has made 96．completely 97．incorrect 98．but/yet 99．with 100．promising
【导语】这是一篇说明文。ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的功能强大的聊天机器人，于2022年11月推出。文章对这款聊天机器人进行了介绍。
91．考查过去分词。句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的功能强大的聊天机器人，于2022年11月推出。动词develop意为“开发”，和系动词之间没有连词，根据“by OpenAI”可知，和逻辑主语chatbot构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填developed。
92．考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：它被设计成以一种自然、直观的方式做出反应，并且有许多潜在的用途。根据“Built on top of OpenAI’s GPT-3 family of large language models, it engages in human-like dialogue egged by prompting.”可知，此处应用一般现在时。动词design意为“设计”，和主语构成被动关系。主语it为第三人称单数。故填is designed。
93．考查形容词。句意：从科学的角度来看，有必要密切关注这些技术的发展，然后才能对它们的功效和有益性质作出结论。修饰名词应用形容词scientific表示“科学的”作定语。故填scientific。
94．考查定语从句。句意：因此，我们不应该恐慌地认为聊天机器人将会占据到目前为止需要人类来完成的工作。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为jobs，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填that/which。
95．考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：首先，ChatGTP在自然语言处理方面取得了相当大的进步，但要完全理解人类的思维和语言能力，它还有很长的路要走，因为当涉及到专业写作时，ChatGPT有时会写出听起来似乎合理但不正确或荒谬的答案。此处表示动作发生在过去，但对现在产生结果或影响，所以应用现在完成时。主语ChatGTP为第三人称单数。故填has made。
96．考查副词。句意：首先，ChatGTP在自然语言处理方面取得了相当大的进步，但要完全理解人类的思维和语言能力，它还有很长的路要走，因为当涉及到专业写作时，ChatGPT有时会写出听起来似乎合理但不正确或荒谬的答案。修饰动词understand应用副词completely表示“完全地”作状语。故填completely。
97．考查形容词的反义词。句意：首先，ChatGTP在自然语言处理方面取得了相当大的进步，但要完全理解人类的思维和语言能力，它还有很长的路要走，因为当涉及到专业写作时，ChatGPT有时会写出听起来似乎合理但不正确或荒谬的答案。根据“or nonsensical”可知，此处是指不正确或荒谬的答案，所以应用形容词incorrect表示“不正确的”作定语。故填incorrect。
98．考查连词。句意：它可能会对大多数一般性问题给出一些很好的答案，但它不能代替专业建议，如医疗预后和处方，或法律建议。根据前文“It might give some good answers to most of the general questions”和后文“it is no substitute for professional advice, such as medical prognosis and prescriptions, or legal advice”可知，前后构成转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，所以应用连词but或yet表示“但是”。故填but/yet。
99．考查介词。句意：其次，ChatGPT仍然是一个应用非常有限的产品。根据“very limited application”可知，此处是指有着非常有限的应用，所以应用介词with表示“具有”。故填with。
100．考查形容词。句意：然而，作为一项有前途的人工智能发展，ChatGPT即使不是在短期内，也可能在中期取得进展。根据“ChatGPT is likely to advance in the medium, if not the short term”可知，此处是指一项有前途的人工智能发展，所以应用形容词promising表示“有前途的”作定语。故填promising。
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