2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试卷（无锡专用）含答案解析

2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试卷（无锡专用）含答案解析
满分100分。考试时间为100分钟
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．People with basic living skills can go more smoothly ________ life.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
2．—Ms. Walker, thank you for making me feel like I am ________.
—I’m glad you become confident now.
A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody
3．—I hear you’re organizing a trip to an auto show including Xiaomi SU7 next week. ______ me in!
—No problem. Just keep in touch on WeChat.
A．Matter B．Leave C．Count D．Mind
4．Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ______ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．positions B．instructions C．situations D．contributions
5．Physical work plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ______ labour education at school.
A．find out B．carry out C．turn out D．give out
6．—Lucy, what do you want to know about Wuxi
—I am wondering ______.
A．that Wuxi food is delicious
B．what was Wuxi like in ancient times
C．how people in Wuxi spend their free time
D．how long does it take to get to Turtle Head Isle from Wuxi Plum Garden by taxi
7．You are a collection of the experiences you ______ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.
A．will have B．have had C．are having D．would have
8．—Dad, I have lost the chemistry competition. I can’t feel worse now.
—Dear, cheer up! I know ______ how you feel. But I believe you have done your best.
A．properly B．exactly C．widely D．closely
9．______ it is only a road with a few cherry trees, it’s crowded with tourists who come here in April.
A．Since B．Unless C．Once D．Although
10．You ______ be hungry already—you had lunch only two hours ago.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
11．—Who should be responsible (负责的) for this traffic accident
— It’s not the right time to discuss that. _________ , we should send her to hospital.
A．Above all B．In all C．At all D．Of all
12．—Put your best foot forward. Do you know ______ you are to success
—Thanks a million.
A．how close B．how far C．how much D．how long
13．—I still have made little progress in Physics.
—Don’t lose heart. As we all know “________”.
A．Actions speak louder than words. B．Rome is not built in one day.
C．The early bird catches the worm. D．A miss is as good as a mile.
14．—You mean you will never be late again. Can I trust you
—______, Mrs. Green. This is the last time I have come late.
A．You name it B．There you are
C．You got me there D．You have my word
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
“How was your day ” Dad asked as we drove home. It seems to be a 15 that parents have to ask this question.
There was no 16 that I was telling him about failing the test again.“Wrestling (摔跤) with Hassan. That was cool…”
But Dad interrupted me.“Wrestling ”
“Not real wrestling. We were just playing.”
“I should hope not,” Dad parked the car. As we arrived home, he was trying to say something, so I decided to 17 the subject.
“Dad, I can’t work out what song to sing at the coming show.”
“How about that song you like best ” Dad asked, looking at his crossword (纵横字谜) on the table.
“Monsters ”
“That’s it,” Dad then picked up his crossword and sighed (叹气).“I am 18 stuck on it. Usually, I can solve it quickly.”
“I guess we all have bad days,” I opened my homework, but the questions looked like 19 symbols.“Do you feel like you’ve got a worm in your brain ” I asked Dad.
“A worm ”
“My scores are going down, as if everything that I know is being eaten away. And I think I’m going to 20 the coming exams. Everything is going wrong.”
“Is that true Or is it just that you’re worried that everything will go wrong ”
How could Dad think that I wanted to fail my exams
“Imagine you’re playing wrestling with Hassan. He raises his fist (拳头) and tells you,‘I’m going to hit you.’That’s what Hassan says, but he doesn’t 21 it. Ash, your feelings are real, like the raised fist, but that doesn’t mean they are telling you the truth. You’ll meet difficult questions in exams. It’s OK to feel 22 . But when your fear tells you that you’re going to fail, you don’t have to 23 it.”
“But it might happen,” I cried.
“Ash, even if you fail, you are still you. You are still my bright boy who does well at school, but just 24 to have a bad day. And we all have bad days,” Dad smiled and waved his unfinished crossword.
15．A．fact B．game C．rule D．plan
16．A．point B．problem C．time D．way
17．A．discuss B．change C．forget D．explain
18．A．hardly B．properly C．completely D．nearly
19．A．colourful B．colourless C．meaningful D．meaningless
20．A．pass B．miss C．stop D．fail
21．A．avoid B．allow C．mean D．mind
22．A．tired B．scared C．relaxed D．amazed
23．A．believe B．mention C．refuse D．prevent
24．A．happened B．expected C．tried D．chose
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
A
25．This is probably a page taken from _________.
A．a poster B．a comic book C．an advertisement D．an instruction
26．The boy without glasses may end up with _________.
A．＄0 B．＄15 C．＄20 D．＄60
27．What can we learn from the pictures
A．Don’t buy expensive things. B．Don’t lend money to others.
C．Learn to make good friends. D．Learn to manage money well.
B
Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher, and photographer. His words and beautiful images show his love of photography and of the natural world.
Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic photograpber
My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on.
Question 2: ________
To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.
Question 3: Is it hard to get a job as a photographer today
It’s now harder to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers. Also, the Web is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines. What the magazines need to do these days is to pay for these photos.
Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me
Advice Well, work hard. Be passionate (热情的) about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in different situations. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them.
And be curious about everything. There’s something to photograph everywhere.
28．Which of the following can be Question 2
A．Why do you want to work for National Geographic
B．What do National Geographic photographers like to do
C．What kind of photos do you give to National Geographic
D．What kind of photographer is National Geographic looking for
29．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A．take as many photos as possible B．there is beauty everywhere
C．it’s easy to be a good photographer D．photographers should travel everywhere
30．Who is most likely to be employed by National Geographic
A．Hanson, a photographer who has worked for many magazines.
B．Bowie, a photographer who learnt to take photos at an early age.
C．Marina, a photographer who is good at science and diving.
D．Jason, a photographer who keeps developing skills and ideas.
C
School volunteers don’t get paid in money, but sometimes we receive special gifts. One morning, just before Christmas vacation, I was selling tickets to our school’s last evening performance of The Nutcracker. The evening before had been a sell-out. People had lined the walls of the auditorium. Some had even peeked (偷看) in from outside to watch the show.
One of my customers that day was a parent. “I think it’s _______ that I have to pay to see my own child perform,” she announced, yanking (猛拉) a wallet from her purse.
“The school asks for a voluntary donation to help pay for scenery and costumes,” I explained, “but not everyone has to pay. You’re welcome to all the tickets you need.”
“Oh, I’ll pay,” she grumbled. “Two adults and a child.” She dropped down a ten-dollar bill. I gave her the change and her tickets. She stepped aside, fumbling with her purse. That’s when the boy waiting behind her emptied a pocketful of change onto the table.
“How many tickets ” I asked.
“I don’t need tickets,” he said. “I’m paying.” He pushed the coins across the table.
“But you’ll need tickets to see the show tonight.”
He shook his head. “I’ve already seen the show.”
All the school children saw The Nutcracker with their classes. The donation was for evening performances only. I pushed the pile of nickels, dimes and quarters back.
“You don’t have to pay to see the show with your class,” I told him. “That’s free.”
“No,” the boy insisted. “I saw it last night. My brother and I arrived late. We couldn’t find anyone to buy tickets from, so we just walked in.”
Lots of people in that crowd had probably “just walked in.” The few volunteers present couldn’t check everyone for a ticket. Who would argue, anyway As I’d told the parent ahead of this boy, the donation was voluntary.
He pushed his money back to me. “I’m paying now, for last night,” he said.
“If the ticket table was closed when you got there, you couldn’t pay,” I reasoned.
“That’s what my brother said.”
“Nobody knows the difference,” I assured him. “Don’t worry about it.”
Thinking the matter was settled, I started to push the coins back. He put his hand on mine.
“I know the difference.”
For one silent moment our hands bridged the money. Then I spoke, “Two tickets cost two dollars.” The pile of coins added up to the correct amount. “Thank you,” I said.
The boy smiled, turned away and was gone.
“Excuse me.”
I looked up, surprised to see the woman who had bought her own tickets moments earlier. She was still there, purse open, change and tickets in hand.
“Why don’t you keep this change,” she said quietly. “The scenery is beautiful, and those costumes couldn’t have been cheap.” She handed me a few dollar bills, closed her purse and left.
Little did that boy know that he had given us both our first gift of the Christmas season.
31．Which word is the most suitable for ________
A．meaningless B．awful C．exciting D．interesting
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Not many people came to see the night performance.
B．The volunteer received a total of three dollars from the woman.
C．Lots of people might watch the evening performance without tickets.
D．The volunteer kept the change to herself as her first gift of the Christmas.
33．Which is the best title for this story
A．A Special Gift! B．An Honest Boy. C．A Charity Show! D．A Pile of Coins.
D
A World of Words
Today, we find ourselves in a digital (数字的) world of words, with much of our reading and writing taking place on a screen. And the more we rely on technology, the less we use traditional writing equipment. Sometimes, when we pick up a pen, we perhaps pause, trying to remember how to write a word. Then, it might strike us just how much we value the charm of handwriting. China has a rich history of handwriting art, especially Chinese calligraphy.
The Four Treasures of the Study
For many Chinese, it won’t come as a surprise to learn that these four writing devices, the brush, xuan paper, ink stick and ink stone, are included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage items (国家级非物质文化遗产) of China.
Brushes are traditionally made from animal hair. The tips of the writing brush is of great importance, as soft or stiff bristles produce a variety of effects. With a history of over one thousand years, xuan paper plays a key role in Chinese calligraphy and painting. To use the ink, the stick is rubbed with water on an ink stone. This traditional method of producing liquid ink gives the calligrapher more control over the thickness of the ink and its texture.
Timeline of Calligraphy Masterpieces
The earliest known examples are called jiaguwen that date back to the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BCE). These picture-like characters (文字) gradually evovled, and during the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BCE), a more standardised calligraphy, xiaozhuan began to emerge. During the Han Dynasty (202 BCE-220 CE), lishu began to be widely used. This started a new age and led to more fluent and supple scripts, such as kaishu, caoshu and xingshu.
There is an old saying that learning kaishu is like a baby learning to stand, with xingshu likened to walking, and caoshu to running. This means that one should first master the basics before progressing to the next level. Or like the English saying, “Learn to walk before you run.”
One of the Greatest Masters of Chinese Calligraphy
Stories about the masters of calligraphy have been passed down from generation to generation. Known as the “Sage of Calligraphy”, Wang Xizhi (303-361 CE) could be said to best represent the heart and soul of Chinese calligraphy.
Wang Xizhi lived during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420 CE) and started calligraphy at an early age. It is said that he practised calligraphy so much that the water in the pond near his house turned black with him washing his brushes in it day after day.
34．The writer mentioned the digital world of words in the first part to ________.
A．discuss a problem B．solve a mystery C．introduce a subject D．tell a story
35．Which word has the closest meaning to “rely on”
A．depend on B．act against C．look down on D．fail in
36．Which of the following words can best describe Wang Xizhi according to the passage
A．Romantic. B．Magical. C．Patient. D．Mysterious.
37．What can we infer from the passage
A．Calligraphy beginners should learn xingshu first.
B．People who cannot write correctly are becoming stupid.
C．Chinese characters have existed for more than 3,000 years.
D．Nowadays the Four Treasures of the Study are of little value.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38．With everybody’s efforts, our company is developing as (顺利地) as expected.
39．Follow the tips and you’ll improve your teenager’s behavior without (费力).
40．Once you enter university, you will be free to learn (任何) interests you.
41．Not until we lose it, will we realize how much health (要紧) to us.
根据句意写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．The actress was (know) until she played an important role in the TV series The Legend of Shenli.
43．Details decide (succeed) or not. If we take everything seriously, we will achieve our goals.
44．The government agrees that the (wealth) people are, the more income taxes they may have to pay.
45．Unlucky for me, I forgot to lock my bike and had it (steal) .
五、选词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．—Wow! What a beautiful voice!
—Exactly! Who do you suppose (sing)
47．If the number of sharks drops too low, it (bring) danger to all ocean life.
48．— I’m so happy to see you again. Where have you been
— America! I (stay) there as an IT engineer for four years.
49．What should the government pay attention to (protect) the environment
50．Since the beginning of 2024, the price of gold worldwide (rise) a lot.
51．I understand that everything (connect), that all roads meet and that all rivers flow into the same sea.
52． (control) her voice, Jou-chia said, “would you mind not talking so much ”
53．The teacher raised her voice as soon as she noticed that he (not listen) at all.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice cream!
On a hot sunny day, who would say no to a sweet, ice-cold ice cream It would be an exciting treat to find out who invented ice cream.
The first kind of ice cream was made in China almost three thousand years ago. It was a mixture of snow, milk and rice. From China, the recipe (食谱) was spread to Europe. The Emperor Nero of Rome enjoyed a frozen dessert (甜点) that was a mixture of snow, honey and fruits.
In Asia, the Mughal Emperors required their horsemen to bring snow from the mountains to Delhi (Delhi can get very hot!). The ice was mixed with flavours (香料) and was then used in fruit sorbets (冰糕).
When the Italian Catherine de Medici married Henry II of France, she brought flavoured sorbet recipes to France. Her Italian cook created different flavour fruit ice for each day of the wedding celebrations.
Ice cream arrived in England from France. King Charles II, built an ice house in the centre of London and was the first British king who is known to have eaten ice cream. Until the 1800’s ice cream remained a delicious dessert enjoyed only by the rich.
Ice cream came to America from Europe. In 1832, White House cook Augustus Jackson found out how to put ice cream in cans to send to ice-cream stores. He was named the ‘Father of Ice Cream’.
Technological development made ice cream production possible. In 1843, the ice cream machine was spread to England and America. This was made from a wooden box filled with ice and salt.
Today there are so many different flavours of ice cream. You can name any flavour and there will be an ice cream of it. The most popular flavours are chocolate and strawberry.
Interesting FactThe first ‘refrigerators’ were created by mixing salt with ice. Mixing salt with ice reduces the freezing point. You can achieve temperatures lower than -14℃.
The 54 of Ice Cream Interesting Fact
In China A mixture of snow, milk and rice Salt lowers the temperature to 55 ice cream frozen
In Europe 56 materials were used to make ice cream. French enjoyed ice cream when people got married. 57 people couldn’t enjoy ice cream until the 1800’s.
In India Horsemen were 58 to collect snow from the mountains.
In America People can buy ice cream in stores. The ice cream machine was introduced into America.
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59．去年秋冬，很多人爱上了美拉德穿搭。
Many people the Maillard style last autumn and winter.
60．你已经落后别人了，所以得更加努力。
You have to work harder since you others.
61．贾玲很有导演天赋，执导的两部电影《你好，李焕英》和《热辣滚烫》都非常成功。
Jia Ling that Hi, Mom and YOLO directed by her are both very successful.
62．我爷爷变得很健忘，经常搞不清自己是否去过厨房喝水。
My grandpa is becoming forgetful and he is often unsure the kitchen to drink some water.
63．AI技术将广泛应用于教育、交通和智能家居等领域。
AI technology in fields like education, transportation and smart home.
64．每当我面对失败，妈妈总是用温暖的话语和拥抱使我振作起来。
Whenever I face failures, my mother always with warm words and hugs.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．未来我们需要具备什么核心能力？体育能力、终身学习能力、时间管理能力、沟通能力，创新能力……你们学校正在举行以“Core Abilities (核心能力)”为主题的英文演讲比赛，如果你是李华，请根据以下提示，选择至少两个核心能力，写一篇英语演讲稿。
What core abilities do you need in the future (choose at least two) Sports, life-long learning, time management, communication, creativity…
Why do you need these core abilities 1. … 2. …
What will you do to improve these abilities 1. … 2. …
注意：1．内容须包含所给的提示要点，可适当发挥。
2．词数100个左右：短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Core Abilities
Good morning, everyone!
My name is Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure to talk about “core abilities” today.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening!
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《2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试卷（无锡专用）含答案解析》参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：有基本生活技能的人可以更顺利地度过一生。
考查介词辨析。beyond超过；over在……上方；against反对；through穿过。根据“go more smoothly ... life”可知，此处为go through“度过，经历”，固定短语。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——沃克女士，谢谢你让我觉得自己很了不起。——我很高兴你现在变得自信了。
考查不定代词。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody重要人物；anybody任何人。根据下文“I’m glad you become confident now”可知，此处指的是感觉自己很了不起。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——我听说你将在下周组织一次包括小米SU7在内的车展之旅。把我算进去！——没问题。只要微信保持联系。
考查动词辨析。Matter事关紧要；Leave离开；Count把……算入；Mind介意。根据“I hear you’re organizing a trip to an auto show including Xiaomi SU7 next week...me in”以及“No problem”可知是去的时候把我算上，count sb. in“把某人算在内”。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，但在实际情况中使用英语会大大提高技能。
考查名词辨析。positions位置；instructions用法说明；situations情况；contributions贡献。根据“using English in real”可知，在实际情景中使用英语会提高英语能力。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：体力劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观方面起着重要作用。这就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。
考查动词短语。find out查明；carry out实施；turn out结果；give out分发。根据“That’s why we need to…labour education at school”可知，此处是指开展实施劳动教育。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——露西，你想了解无锡的什么？——我想知道无锡人是如何度过空闲时间的。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，所以可排除B项和D项；空处所在句作wonder的宾语，所以排除A项。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：你是自己生活中经历的一个集合，所以你应该为它们感到骄傲，即使是糟糕的。
考查时态。根据“You are a collection of the experiences you... in your own life”可知此处指之前的经历对现在的影响，用现在完成时have done。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我化学比赛输了。我现在感觉糟透了。——亲爱的，振作起来！我完全了解你的感受。但我相信你已经尽力了。
考查副词辨析。properly适当地；exactly确切地；widely广泛地；closely紧密地。根据“Dear, cheer up! I know…how you feel”可知，爸爸能够完全了解孩子现在的糟糕感受，用exactly表示感同身受。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：虽然这只是一条有几棵樱桃树的路，但四月份来这里的游客很多。
考查连词词义辨析。Since自从；Unless除非；Once一旦；Although虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：你不可能已经饿了，你两小时前才吃午饭。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。由“you had lunch only two hours ago”可知，此处指不可能又饿了。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：——谁应该为这次交通事故负责？——现在不是讨论这个问题的合适时机。最重要的是，我们应该送她去医院。
考查介词短语辨析。Above all最重要的是；In all总计；At all根本；Of all在所有……中。根据“ It’s not the right time to discuss that.”以及“ we should send her to hospital.”可知，“最重要的是”符合语境。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：——全力以赴。你知道你离成功有多近吗 ——非常感谢。
考查宾语从句。how close多近，问距离；how far多远，问距离；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how long多长，问时间或长度。根据“Put your best foot forward”可知，此处表达的是鼓励，表达“你离成功非常近”，用how close。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——我在物理上仍然没有什么进步。——不要灰心。我们都知道“罗马不是一天建成的”。
考查习语。根据“Don’t lose heart.”可知，此处表示安慰对方不要灰心，要继续努力，所以B项“罗马不是一天建成的。”符合。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你的意思是你再也不会迟到了。我可以相信你吗？——格林老师，我向你保证。这是我最后一次迟到了。
考查习语。You name it凡是你能想到的；There you are你来了；You got me there你把我难住了；You have my word向你保证。根据“This is the last time I have come late”可知，此处是向老师保证再不迟到了。故选D。
15．C 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A
【导语】本文介绍一对父子的谈话，最后父亲告诉儿子“即使你失败了，你仍然是你。你仍然是我的聪明男孩，在学校表现很好，只是碰巧度过了糟糕的一天”。
15．句意：父母问这个问题似乎是一个规矩。
fact事实；game游戏；rule规则；plan计划。根据“parents have to ask this question”家长必须问这个问题，所以似乎是一个规则。故选C。
16．句意：我不可能告诉他我考试又失败了。
point点；problem问题；time时间；way方式。根据后文谈到摔跤，没有谈及考试再次失败，所以是没有告知。故选D。
17．句意：当我们回到家时，他想说点什么，所以我决定改变话题。
discuss讨论；change改变；forget忘记；explain解释。根据后文从摔跤的话题又到唱歌的事情上，所以是转换话题。故选B。
18．句意：我完全被困住了。
hardly几乎不；properly合适地；completely完全地；nearly几乎。根据后文“Usually, I can solve it quickly.”一般情况下我都能很快解决，所以前文是说这时被完全困住了。故选C。
19．句意：我打开作业，但问题看起来像毫无意义的符号。
colourful多彩的；colourless无色；meaningful有意义的；meaningless没有意义的。根据后文说“Do you feel like you’ve got a worm in your brain ”可知，他应是感觉问题是没意义的符号。故选D。
20．句意：我想我即将到来的考试将会不及格。
pass通过；miss错过；stop停止；fail失败。根据“Everything is going wrong”一切都不对劲，可知认为自己会考试不及格。故选D。
21．句意：哈桑是这么说的，但他并不意味着这样。
avoid避免；allow允许；mean意思是；mind介意。根据“That’s what Hassan says, but he doesn’t”哈桑是这么说的，but表示转折，不是意味着这样。故选C。
22．句意：感到害怕没关系。
tired劳累；scared害怕；relaxed放松；amazed令人吃惊。根据“when your fear...”所以前文是感到害怕。故选B。
23．句意：但当你的恐惧告诉你你会失败时，你不必相信它。
believe相信；mention提到；refuse拒绝；prevent阻止。根据“but that doesn't mean they are telling you the truth”但这并不意味着他们告诉你真相，所以是不必相信它。故选A。
24．句意：你仍然是我的聪明男孩，在学校表现很好，只是碰巧度过了糟糕的一天。
happened发生；expected期待；tried尝试；chose选择。but表示转折，只是碰巧有了糟糕的一天。故选A。
25．B 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇漫画，主要介绍了两个男孩在鞋店买鞋的情况。
25．细节理解题。根据图文可知，这文章可能是从连环漫画册看到的。故选B。
26．细节理解题。结合“I only have $80”“That is only $60”“Maybe you can also pay me back the $5 you borrowed from me last week!”以及“Sure”可知，没戴眼镜的男孩本有80美元，买了鞋子60美元，还给本5美元，所以最后剩下15美元。故选B。
27．推理判断题。通过上下文推测可知，没戴眼镜的男孩本来要花100美元买鞋，最后通过比较，花了60美元买了和前款相似的鞋子，可以推断出我们要合理使用金钱。故选D。
28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇关于Joel Sartore工作的采访。
28．推理判断题。根据“To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree”可知，本段在说仅仅成为一名好的摄影师是不够的，你还必须是一名科学家，或者能够潜入海冰下，或者在树上待上几天。因此应是提问《国家地理》需要什么样的摄影师。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据“And be curious about everything. There’s something to photograph everywhere”可知要对每件事都充满好奇，到处都有可以拍照的东西，故此处划线部分意为“美无处不在”。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree”可知，擅长科学和潜水的摄影师更可能被雇佣，选项C“Marina，一位擅长科学和潜水的摄影师”符合。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在圣诞节前夕的义演募捐活动中先后遇到了两个人：一位学生家长不情愿付钱买票但还是出钱了；一个小男孩则是带着一堆零钱表示已经看过演出执意来补票的故事。
31．推理判断题。根据空后的“she announced, yanking (猛拉) a wallet from her purse”可推知，这位家长不情愿付钱买票，所以此处表示太糟糕了。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Lots of people in that crowd had probably ‘just walked in.’”可知，很多人可能会在没有票的情况下观看晚间演出，所以C项符合。故选C。
33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述作者在圣诞节前夕的义演募捐活动中先后遇到了两个人：一位学生家长不情愿付钱买票但还是出钱了；一个小男孩则是带着一堆零钱表示已经看过演出执意来补票，这一幕被刚才的家长看到了，她给了作者找回的钱离开了，这个小男孩几乎不知道他给作者和这位家长一个特殊的礼物，它远比钱更有意义，所以B项符合。故选B。
34．C 35．A 36．C 37．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了历史悠久的中国书法艺术。
34．推理判断题。根据“Today, we find ourselves in a digital (数字的) world of words, with much of our reading and writing taking place on a screen. And the more we rely on technology, the less we use traditional writing equipment.”和“ Then, it might strike us just how much we value the charm of handwriting. China has a rich history of handwriting art, especially Chinese calligraphy.”可知，在文章的第一段，作者提及数字文字时代是为了引出中国书法这种历史悠久的书写艺术这一主题。故选C。
35．词句猜测题。根据“And the more we rely on technology, the less we use traditional writing equipment.”可知，我们对科技越是依赖，就越少使用传统的书写工具。因此动词rely on表示“依赖，依靠”，与depend on同义。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“It is said that he practised calligraphy so much that the water in the pond near his house turned black with him washing his brushes in it day after day.”可知，文章介绍了王羲之“洗墨成池”的故事，说明他是一个勤奋学习有耐心的人。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“The earliest known examples are called jiaguwen that date back to the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BCE).”可知，中国文字的最早例子可追溯到公元前1000多年前的商朝的甲骨文，也就是有3000多年历史。故选C。
38．smoothly
【详解】句意：在大家的努力下，我们公司的发展如预期的那样顺利。此处修饰动词developing用副词smoothly“顺利地”，as...as中间加原级。故填smoothly。
39．difficulty
【详解】句意：遵循这些技巧，你会毫不费力地改善青少年的行为。without difficulty“毫不费力”。故填difficulty。
40．whatever
【详解】句意：一旦你进入大学，你就可以自由地学习任何你感兴趣的东西。根据“you will be free to learn ... interests you.”可知，空处引导的句子为宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作主语，whatever“任何，无论什么”符合语境，故填whatever。
41．matters
【详解】句意：直到我们失去健康，我们才会意识到健康对我们有多重要。matter“要紧”，本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时，主语health为不可数名词，故谓语动词用其单三形式。故填matters。
42．unknown
【详解】句意：这位女演员一直默默无闻，直到在电视剧《沈离传奇》中扮演重要角色。根据“The actress was ... until she played an important role in the TV series The Legend of Shenli.”可知，是指这位女演员是不出名的，直到在这部电视中扮演了重要角色，空处用形容词unknown“不出名的”，作表语。故填unknown。
43．success
【详解】句意：细节决定成功与否。如果我们认真对待每一件事，我们就会实现我们的目标。decide为及物动词，后接不可数名词success作宾语。故填success。
44．wealthier
【详解】句意：政府赞成人们越富有，他们需要缴纳的税就越多。此处构成比较级句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……就越……”。wealth意为“财富”，是名词，其形容词为wealthy，比较级为wealthier，故答案为wealthier。
45．stolen
【详解】句意：对我来说很不幸的是，我忘记给我的自行车上锁，它被偷了。根据“had it”可知宾语it与动词steal存在被动关系，因此此处应用have sth done表示“某物遭遇某事”，steal的过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。
46．is singing
【详解】句意：——哇！多么甜美的声音！——确实！你认为是谁在唱歌呢？在特殊疑问句中，do you suppose后要使用陈述语序；此处表示说话时正在发生的动作，故使用现在进行时，主语是who，故be是is。故填is singing。
47．will bring
【详解】句意：如果鲨鱼的数量下降得太低，就会给所有的海洋生物带来危险。根据“If the number of sharks drops too low”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时“will do”，故填will bring。
48．stayed
【详解】句意：——很开心再次见到你。你去了哪里？——美国！我作为一名信息技术工程师在那里待了四年。根据回答可知，在美国做了四年的IT工程师，但是已经回国，动作没有持续到现在，描述过去的一段经历，用一般过去时。故填stayed。
49．to protect
【详解】句意：政府应该注意些什么来保护环境？根据“What should the government pay attention to”可知句子中不缺少主语和宾语等重要成分，因此此处应用动词不定式表目的，表示为了保护环境，政府应注意些什么。故填to protect。
50．has risen
【详解】句意：自2024年初，全世界的黄金价格已经上涨了很多。根据“Since the beginning of 2024...”可知，时态应用现在完成时（have/has done），主语“price”是第三人称单数，助动词使用has，rise使用过去分词形式risen。故填has risen。
51．is connected
【详解】句意：我明白，万物相连，条条道路交汇，条条河流汇成一片大海。此处主语everything和connect之间是被动关系，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是everything，be动词用is。故填is connected。
52．Controlling
【详解】句意：柔嘉控制住自己的声音道：“请你少说一句，好不好？”分析句子结构可知，句子的主谓为Jou-chia said，因此空格处应用动词的非谓语结构，动词control与主语Jou-chia为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填Controlling。
53．wasn’t listening
【详解】句意：一注意到他根本没有在听，老师就提高了她的音量。根据“raised”和“noticed”可知that引导的宾语从句应用过去进行时，表示当时他没有在听，其否定形式为“wasn’t/weren’t+现在分词”。从句主语为he，be动词应用was。故填wasn’t listening。
54．History/Development 55．keep/make 56．More/Different 57．Poor 58．required
【导语】本文主要介绍了冰淇淋的历史。
54．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了冰淇淋的历史/发展过程，此处应用名词，history(历史)/development(发展)符合。故填History/Development。
55．根据“Mixing salt with ice reduces the freezing point.”可知，把盐和冰混合可以降低冰点，保持冰淇淋冷冻或使得冰淇淋冷冻，keep(保持)/make(使)符合，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填keep/make。
56．根据“When the Italian Catherine de Medici married Henry II of France, she brought flavoured sorbet recipes to France. Her Italian cook created different flavour fruit ice for each day of the wedding celebrations.”可知，在欧洲，Catherine de Medici的厨师每天会做不同口味的冰淇淋，即添加更多或不同的原料，more(更多的)/different(不同的)符合。故填More/Different。
57．根据“Until the 1800’s ice cream remained a delicious dessert enjoyed only by the rich.”可知，直到19世纪，冰淇淋一直是只有富人才能享用的美味甜点。所以贫穷的人吃不上冰淇淋，故填Poor。
58．根据“In Asia, the Mughal Emperors required their horsemen to bring snow from the mountains to Delhi”可知，莫卧儿皇帝要求他们的骑手把雪从山上带到德里，动词过去分词required符合。故填required。
59．fell in love with
【详解】fall in love with“爱上”，根据“last autumn and winter”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell in love with。
60．have fallen behind
【详解】fall behind“落后”，根据中文语境可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done，主语是you，助动词用have。故填have fallen behind。
61．has a talent for directing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，have a talent for“有……的天赋”，动词短语；direct“执导”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，Jia Ling作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has a talent for directing。
62．whether he has been to/if he has been to
【详解】根据“be unsure”和“自己是否去过厨房喝水”可知，be unsure后接whether或if引导的宾语从句。have been to“曾经去过某地”，have been表示某个过去近期发生并对现在产生影响的事情或动作，主语是my grandpa，从句主语用he，助动词用has，故填whether/if he has been to。
63．will be widely used
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“被广泛应用”译成：be widely used，副词widely修饰动词，这里是一般将来时，will后跟动词原形。故填will be widely used。
64．cheers me up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需要翻译“使我振作起来”，cheer up“使……振作起来”，这里是让我振奋起来，用宾格me“我”，需放其中间，cheer me up，根据“Whenever I face failures”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是my mother，要使用cheer的三单形式cheers。故填cheers me up。
65．例文
Core Abilities
Good morning, everyone!
My name is Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure to talk about “core abilities” today. I think sports and life-long learning are the core abilities that we should have.
First of all, health is more important than wealth. So we should pay more attention to our health. It’s necessary for us to spend more time doing sports to keep healthy. We students need to make a plan of exercising and do sports for at least twenty minutes every day.
Next, with the rapid development of science and technology, we must have the ability of life-long learning to meet the needs of our work and life. I think the best way of keeping life-long learning is to learn by ourselves. We can learn from books, Internet or even radios. Only by doing this can we take on new challenges any time. I hope that everyone can keep doing sports and keep learning to make ourselves and our life better.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤］
第一步，开门见山，介绍你认为必备的核心能力；
第二步，分别陈述应具备的核心能力及原因；
第三步，书写总结，表达愿望与感谢。
[亮点词汇］
①First of all首先
②pay attention to注意
③take on承担
④with the rapid development of science and technology随着科学技术的飞速发展
[高分句型］
①I think sports and life-long learning are the core abilities that we should have. (宾语从句、定语从句)
②Only by doing this can we take on new challenges any time. (倒装句)
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答案第1页，共2页