2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试卷（徐州专用）含答案解析
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
1．—Would you like some coffee
—Yes, and please get me some sugar, too. I prefer coffee ________ sugar.
A．to B．with C．in D．of
2．As an old saying goes, he who has ________ been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
A．never B．seldom C．often D．always
3．The washing machine must ________, and I can’t wash my clothes.
A．put down B．turn down C．fall down D．break down
4．Li Guang su, a 36-year-old astronauts, ________ to the Dongfeng landing site in late October this year.
A．returns B．returned C．will return D．has returned
5．If we cannot reach a(n) ________ on the program, we will have to vote for it.
A．treatment B．development C．agreement D．improvement
6．—How much salt did you put in the soup
—I’m sorry to say, ________. I forgot.
A．no B．no one C．nothing D．none
7．—I think the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference is ________TV program that I have ever seen.
—It can’t be better.
A．less exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting D．the least exciting
8．—Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________
—Yes. This Saturday.
A．how to borrow them B．which to read first
C．when to buy them D．where to find them
9．Which of the following sentence is an OPINION
A．I usually walk instead of taking a bus to school.
B．It’s important for us to know how to keep fit.
C．They often chat with each other in the dining hall.
D．He eats fresh fruit and vegetables for breakfast.
10．—I promise I will study harder to catch up with others this term, mom.
—Well. Do remember: ________ I hope you will act it.
A．Actions speak louder than words. B．Many hands make light work.
C．Practice makes perfect. D．A miss is as good as a mile.
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 11 you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 12 friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the 13 . She will always bring back the friendship between us.
It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves flying in the cool 14 . In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, listening to the sound of them.
Autumn is a harvest season but life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 15 . But one day, the sound of a violin 16 into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was lost in 17 her violin.
I had 18 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I had been standing there for so long but my existence(存在) did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 19 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 20 . Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 21 . To my surprise, the girl came over to me.
“You must like the violin.” she said.
“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop ” I asked. Suddenly, a 22 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 23 me.” she said.
“ 24 , it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered. “Let’s be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her playing again in my life. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember that girl. She was like a 25 —so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that made the autumn beautiful.
11．A．for B．with C．to D．against
12．A．new B．old C．true D．online
13．A．violin B．song C．sound D．play
14．A．snow B．air C．rain D．wind
15．A．down B．up C．off D．over
16．A．grew B．flowed C．ran D．entered
17．A．watching B．holding C．playing D．carrying
18．A．once B．often C．usually D．never
19．A．so B．because C．when D．but
20．A．interesting B．moving C．exciting D．encouraging
21．A．began B．stopped C．gone D．changed
22．A．sad B．happy C．strange D．surprised
23．A．worried B．encouraged C．refused D．interested
24．A．In all B．At last C．In fact D．At all
25．A．song B．fire C．sister D．dream
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
Tea garden draws touristsThe mountain village of Wugongling, in China’s Anhui Province, has become a tourist attraction because of its stepped tea garden. Starting in the 1960s, the villagers spent 13 years building steps on the mountainside so they could grow tea plants there. The village was once poor but now interests lots of tourists. The garden has a viewing platform, walkways and a visitor centre.
A worker wanted for Antarctic post officeThe planet’s most faraway post office, Port Lockroy in Antarctica, needs people to work there for five months. Tasks would include running the gift shop and post office, and counting penguins living there. Although there is no running water, Lauren Elliott, who worked there in 2019, described it as “the most magical place in the world”. He said he was happy to work there.
“Extinct” wildflower reappearsA wildflower that was thought to be extinct has been found, 40 years after it was last seen. It was thought to have died out after forests were cut down and made into farmland. However, scientists in the Centinela area in Ecuador found the flower again and are now working to protect the species.
26．Why did the villagers step into the mountains
A．To grow fruit trees. B．To grow tea plants. C．To build new roads. D．To interest visitors.
27．While running the post office in Antarctica, a worker needs to ________.
A．welcome visitors there B．keep some penguins there
C．count penguins living there D．grow some vegetables there
28．What does the word “extinct” in the title mean in Chinese
A．存在 B．出现 C．隐藏 D．灭绝
“Where’s Papa going with the ax(斧头) ” said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast.
“Out to the pig house,” replied Mrs. Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.”
“I don’t see why he needs an ax,” said Fern, who was only eight.
“Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is too small and weak, and it will never make it. So your father has decided to do away with it.”
“Do away with it ” shouted Fern. “Just because it’s smaller than the others ”
“Don’t shout, Fern!” Mrs. Arable said. “Your father is right. The pig would probably die anyway.”
Fern ran outdoors. The grass was wet and Fern’s sneakers were soaking(湿透的) by the time she caught up with her father.
“Please don’t kill it!” she cried. “It’s unfair.”
Mr. Arable stopped walking
“Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.” “Control myself ” shouted Fern. “This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself.” Tears ran down her cheeks and she held the ax and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand.
“Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about raising pigs than you do. A weakling(体弱者) makes trouble. Now run along!”
“But it’s unfair,” cried Fern. “The pig couldn’t help being born small, could it If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me ”
Mr. Arable smiled. “Certainly not,” he said, looking down at his daughter with love. “But this is different. A little girl is one thing; a little weak pig is another.”
“I see no difference,” said Fern, still holding the ax. “This is the most terrible case of unfairness I ever heard of.”
A strange look came over John Arable’s face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself.
29．What does the underlined phrase “do away with” in Paragraph 4mean
A．Eat. B．Kill. C．Raise. D．Protect.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Fern tried to save the small pig.
B．Only one pig was born last night.
C．It was easy to raise a small and weak pig.
D．Mr. Arable decided to do away with the small pig because he hated it.
31．What is Fern like according to the passage
A．Simple but impolite. B．Wise but careless.
C．Humorous and patient. D．Kind-hearted and caring.
32．What do you think John Arable would do to the small pig later
A．He would keep it. B．He would still kill it.
C．He would give it to someone else. D．He would let it die a natural death.
Professor Qiu Chengtong is a famous mathematician. He is also the dean (院长) of Qiuzhen College (求真学院) at Tsinghua University and Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖) winner. Recently, a newspaper office called Teens interviewed Professor Qiu about what math can bring us.
Teens: Good afternoon, Professor Qiu. Welcome to our office. Math knowledge can be centuries old, while fields like computer science change quickly. What do you think about this
Qiu: Math gives a truth that lasts forever —a basic truth. Prime numbers (质数), for example, were thought of 2,000 years ago, but we still use them in computer science today. People are still exploring its power.
Teens: The S. -T. Yau High School Science Award (丘成桐中学科学奖) is the top math programme in China. What does it encourage students to be
Qiu: The award, started 16 years ago, encourages students to be curious about research and work with their teachers. There are different areas to choose from, like math, biology and so on. This kind of training can help them to become researchers.
Teens: What does Qiuzhen College pay attention to in student training
Qiu: It pays attention to whether students can work through hard times. Research is difficult. If students can’t stand failures and keep trying, they’ll fail. Patience is so important.
Teens: In today’s world, math seems important. How should someone not good at math deal with this Do you have any book recommendations
Qiu: Every student has a different characteristic and personality, so it’s best that they ask their teachers. There are many interesting math books for all ages worldwide. Read biographies (传记) of mathematicians and scientists to see how they worked hard and succeeded. This way, they’ll find math is not scary —it’s fun. Many successful mathematicians were not good at it in the beginning.
33．Where was the interview held
A．In Teens’ office. B．In Tsinghua University
C．In a teenager’s home. D．In S. -T. Yau High School
34．When did the S. -T. Yau High School Science Award start
A．In 2000. B．In 2008. C．In 2014. D．In 2018.
35．What does Qiuzhen College pay attention to in student training
A．Whether students are clever.
B．Whether students can work with teachers.
C．Whether students can work through hard times.
D．Whether students can explore the power of math.
36．Why does Professor Qiu recommend to read biographies of mathematicians and scientists
① To see how they worked hard. ② To see how they succeeded.
③ To see how clever they were. ④ To find math is fun.
A．①③ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①②③④
37．According to Professor Qiu’s words, which of the following sentences is True
A．Math can not be used in computer science today.
B．There is no need to explore the power of Math now.
C．All successful mathematicians were good at math in the beginning.
D．People of all ages can find many interesting math books worldwide.
The bed was about 45 years old when Mom passed it to me several months after my father died. I decided to repaint it for my daughter Melanie. The headboard was full of scratches.
Just before I started, I noticed one of the scratches was a date: September 18, 1946, the day my parents were married!
Right above that was another name and date “Elizabeth, October 22, 1947.”
“Who is Elizabeth,” I asked my mother on the phone, “what does October 22, 1947 mean ” “She’s your sister,” she answered.
I knew Mom had lost a baby, “You gave her a name ” I asked.
“Yes. She’s as much a part of me as any of you.”
“Mom, may I come over and talk about the dates on the headboard ” I realized it was full of stories.
Over lunch, Mom told me about January 14, 1951, the day when she lost her purse. Three days later, it arrived in a mail. A letter from a woman named Amy said, “I took $5 from your wallet to mail it to you. I hope you’ll understand.” There was nothing missing except that $5.
Then there was George. On December 15, 1967, George shot a snake which wanted to hit my brother.
“Who is Ralph ” I asked.
“On February 18, 1968, Ralph saved your brother’s life in a war.” And my nephew’s (外甥的) name was Ralph. Now I knew why.
“Your Dad and I carved (雕刻) our first date on the headboard the night we married. From then on, it was a diary of our life. When Dad died, our life was over. But the memories never die.”
When I told my husband about the headboard, he said, “_____▲_______”.
We moved the bed with the storybook headboard into our room. We’ve already carved in two dates and names: Barbara and Jackson. Someday, we’ll tell Melanie the stories from her grandparents’ and parents’ lives. And Someday the bed will be passed on to her.
38．What does the underlined word “scratches” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．裂缝 B．划痕 C．贴纸 D．标签
39．How many stories on the headboard are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
40．Which sentence is the most suitable for ▲
A．There’s space for a lot more stories.
B．We should give it back to your Mom.
C．Let’s paint it your favourite colour.
D．Melanie must be interested in the stories.
41．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Special Dates in My Family B．My DIY Job
C．Stories on a Headboard D．An Old Bed for My Daughter
Dancing is popular all over the world. People dance in theaters, in parks or in their own living room. But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamboo pole.
Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditional skill in the girl’s hometown. In ancient times, the local people crossed the rivers by riding on a bamboo pole. Now bamboo drifting has developed into a folk sport.
Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The bamboo pole is very slippery and it never completely stops moving. Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years. Finally, she was able to keep her balance on the pole.
But Yang didn’t just stop there. She wanted to live out her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She failed countless times, but she never stopped trying.
Her hard work finally paid off. Now 27, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole. People can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her performances. Through Yang’s dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They have discovered the beauty of this traditional skill.
42．We can learn from the article that bamboo drifting _______.
A．has become a folk sport B．is popular all over the world
C．can be found only in Guizhou D．helped local people cross rivers
43．How long did it take Yang to find balance on a bamboo pole
A．A year. B．Three years. C．Five years. D．Seven years.
44．Which of the following words can be used to describe Yang in this article
A．Humorous. B．Independent. C．Polite. D．Hard-working.
45．How did people feel when they watch Yang’s performances
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Afraid.
46．After watching Yang’s performances, many people ________.
A．fall in love with Guizhou B．become interested in traditional skills
C．find bamboo drifting attractive D．want to try bamboo drafting themselves
四、选词填空（每小题1分，满分5分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
stayed up safety visitors satisfy wisely take off
47．We all know that is important when doing experiments.
48．Mary all night to finish the report.
49．Children should be taught to use money at an early age.
50．My parents are always there to my needs.
51．Without invitation, are not allowed to enter this garden.
五、短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Old Mike has a heart problem. One Sunday, he suddenly got a heart attack in the local cinema while he 52 (watch) the latest film No Time to Die.
53 (luck), there happened to be a doctor and a nurse among other audiences. With other people’s help, they came to Mike’s aid and helped 54 (keep) him alive as the room was evacuated (撤散). Thankfully their efforts were 55 (success). Paramedics (护理人员) soon arrived and old Mike 56 (take) to the hospital, where he remained in a much 57 (good) situation.
Mike’s son, Andrew, said, “Four kind people among the audiences worked CPR (肺复苏) on him for about 15 minutes because he had 58 (lose) consciousness (知觉). Those four people just disappeared after the paramedics took my father to the hospital, and they were two ladies and two 59 (gentleman). I want to thank them, as they saved my father’s life.”
In fact, the quick CPR saved Mike’s life in the cinema. “Without the help, there is no doubt that he 60 (die),” said a doctor in the hospital. Now old Mike is out of danger and goes back home. Mike’s family have found three savers and thanked them but they still wanted to find the 61 (four) one to say “thank you.”
六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文, 按要求回答问题。每题答案不超过7个单词。
Fan Shenghua, 61, is one of the inheritors(传承人) of the Longjing tea roasting technique. His palms tell you everything—they’re thick, rough, and full of calluses(老茧); a reminder of more than 40 years of hard work. “You have to touch the leaves with your hands to see how much water should be removed,” Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter.”
This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasty. It not only ensures the quality of the tea, but also is an important part of Chinese tea culture. “Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. Only by hand can we make the best of them. It’s like making a work of art.” Fan said.
These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.”
In March in 2020, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea leaves. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he felt the tea leaves roast. Xi later said, “The things made by two palms cannot be replaced by modern technology.”
Fan is now taking apprentices(学徒). His son, a college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” said the father.
62．What will happen if the tea leaves have too much water
63．When does the traditional tea roasting technique date back to
64．Is machine-made tea as good as man-made tea according to Fan Shenghua’ words
65．What are Longjing tea leaves famous for
66．Why is Fan Shenghua taking apprentices
七、书面表达（满分30分）
67．三年的初中生活马上就要结束了，崭新的高中生活即将到来，回顾过去，你一定有许多令你开心、难忘或者难过的事情，请你以Something Made Me ________ 为题，写一篇80字左右的英语短文。要点要包含叙述这件事情及介绍自己的感受和学到了什么，未来将要怎么做。
要求：
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2.内容连贯，条理清晰；
3.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Something Made Me ________
Hello, everyone! How time flies! I want to share something in my life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试卷（徐州专用）含答案解析》参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——是的，也请给我拿些糖。我更喜欢加糖的咖啡。
考查介词辨析。to到；with带有；in在……里面；of关于。根据答语“Yes, and please get me some sugar, too.”可知，此处指更喜欢加糖的咖啡，应用介词with“带有”，介词短语“with sugar”在句中作后置定语。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：俗话说，不到长城非好汉。
考查副词辨析。never从未；seldom很少；often经常；always总是。根据“he who has ... been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”可知是指不到长城非好汉，never符合语境，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：洗衣机肯定坏了，我不能洗衣服了。
考查动词短语。put down放下；turn down拒绝；fall down跌倒；break down发生故障。根据“I can’t wash my clothes.”可知，因为洗衣机发生故障，所以不能洗衣服。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：36岁的宇航员李广苏将于今年10月下旬返回东风着陆点。
考查时态。根据“in late October this year”可知句子是一般将来时。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：如果我们不能就这个计划达成协议，我们将不得不投票决定。
考查名词辨析。treatment治疗；development发展；agreement协议，一致；improvement改进。根据“reach a(n)... on the program”可知此处是指就计划达成一致。reach an agreement表示“达成共识”。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你在汤里放了多少盐？——很抱歉，没有放。我忘了。
考查不定代词。no不，回答一般疑问句；no one没人，只指人，不指物；nothing没有东西，只能指物，不能指人，同时没有范围和数量的限制，回答what引导的特殊疑问句；none一点没有，既可以指人，也可以指物，它只是在一定范围内，代替上下文已经出现过的名词，用于回答how many、how much引导的特殊疑问句。根据“How much salt did you put in the soup ”以及“I forgot”可推知，是没放盐。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我认为电视节目《中国诗词大会》是我曾经看过的最令人兴奋的电视节目。 ——再好不过了。
考查形容词最高级。less exciting不那么令人兴奋的，形容词比较级；more exciting更令人兴奋的，形容词比较级；the most exciting最令人兴奋的，形容词最高级；the least exciting最不令人兴奋的，形容词最高级。根据“that I have ever seen”可知，此处应该用形容词最高级；根据“It can’t be better.”可知，此处是说节目好。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——吴先生推荐了很多书。你决定什么时候买了吗？ ——是的。这个星期六。
考查疑问词辨析。how如何；which哪一个；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“This Saturday.”可知，空处是问什么时候买书。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：以下哪句话是一个观点？
考查常识。I usually walk instead of taking a bus to school.我通常走路去上学，而不是坐公共汽车；It’s important for us to know how to keep fit.知道如何保持健康对我们来说是很重要的；They often chat with each other in the dining hall.他们经常在食堂里聊天；He eats fresh fruit and vegetables for breakfast.他早餐吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。根据常识可知，选项B是在发表观点，其余三项都是陈述事实，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我保证这学期我会更加努力地学习，以赶上别人。 ——嗯。请记住：事实胜于雄辩。我希望你会行动起来。
考查谚语。Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩；Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“I hope you will act it.”可知应该是事实胜于雄辩，故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个每天在秋风中拉小提琴的女孩给作者无聊的秋天带来了乐趣的故事。
11．句意：一些人总是和你在一起，但不懂你。
for为了；with和；to到；against反对。根据下文“but don’t understand you.”可知, 空处句意为“和你在一起”，故填with，故选B。
12．句意：很多人会介入你的生活，但只有真正的朋友会留下脚印。
new新的；old旧的；true真正的；online在线的。根据上文“Many people will step in your life”，可知，空处应填为“真正的朋友”，故选C。
13．句意：我总是回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。
violin小提琴；song歌曲；sound声音；play戏剧。根据下文“But one day, the sound of a violin flowed into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains.”可知, 空处句意为“那个拿着小提琴的女孩”。故选A。
14．句意：我能看到黄色的树叶在寒风中飞舞。
snow雪；air空气；rain雨；wind风。根据空前“I could see the yellow leaves flying”可知，空处表示“风”。故选D。
15．句意：空闲的日子使我情绪低落。
down低落的；up向上；off离开；over结束。根据上文“Autumn is a harvest season but life is uninteresting.”可知，空处应填“空闲的日子”。故选A。
16．句意：但是有一天，小提琴的声音像小溪一样流进了我的耳朵。
grew种植；flowed流动；ran跑；entered进入。根据上文“the sound of a violin”可知，空处句意为“像小溪一样流进了我的耳朵”，故选B。
17．句意：一个站在风中的小女孩沉浸在演奏她的小提琴中。
watching观看； holding举行；playing演奏；carrying提。根据空前“A young girl, standing in the wind”可知，空处句意为“沉浸在演奏她的小提琴中”。故选C。
18．句意：我以前从未见过她。
once曾经；often经常；usually通常； never从不。根据下文“Lost in the music, I had been standing there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her.”可知，空处句意为“我以前从来没见过她”，故选D。
19．句意：每天，当我下楼去看她的表演时，她都在大楼的角落里拉小提琴。
so因此；because因为；when当……时；but但是。根据空前“Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building”及空后“I went downstairs to watch her performance”可知，空处表示“当……时”，故选C。
20．句意：秋天似乎不再孤独了，生活也变得有趣起来了。
interesting有趣的；moving动人的；exciting兴奋的；encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据空前“The autumn seemed no longer lonely”可知，空处句意为“生活变得有趣了”，故选A。
21．句意：一天, 当我在认真听的时候，声音突然停止了。
began开始； stopped停止；gone去；changed改变。根据上文“One day, when I was listening carefully”可知，空处句意为“声音突然停止了”，故选B。
22．句意：突然，一个难过的表情出现在她的脸上，我能感觉到不寻常的事情。
sad难过的；happy快乐的；strange奇怪的； surprised惊讶的。根据空后“I could feel something unusual.”可知，空处句意为“突然，一个难过的表情出现在她的脸上”，故选A。
23．句意：是你每天的倾听鼓励了我。
worried担忧； encouraged鼓励； refused拒绝；interested使感兴趣。根据上文“I once played very badly”可知，空处句意为“你每天的倾听鼓励了我”，故选B。
24．句意：事实上，是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天。
In all总共； At last最后；In fact事实上；At all一点。根据下文“it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn”可知，空处表示“事实上”，故选C。
25．句意：她就像火一样，如此短暂, 如此明亮, 就像一颗流星发出如此多的光。
song歌曲；fire火；sister妹妹；dream梦想。根据下文“so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that made the autumn beautiful.”可知，空处表示”火”，故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文介绍了茶园、南极邮局以及灭绝的野花重现的一些信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“the villagers spent 13 years building steps on the mountainside so they could grow tea plants there.”可知，村民们进山是为了种植茶树。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Tasks would include running the gift shop and post office, and counting penguins living there.”可知，经营南极洲邮局时，工作人员需要数生活在那里的企鹅。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据“40 years after it was last seen”可知，这种野花距离最后一次被看到已经过去了40年，说明这种花被认为已经灭绝了；因此“extinct”的含义为“灭绝”。故选D。
29．B 30．A 31．D 32．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Fern的父亲因为一只小猪太小太弱而要杀掉它。Fern尽自己所能去说服父亲拯救了小猪。
29．词句猜测题。根据“‘Please don’t kill it!’ she cried. ‘It’s unfair.’”可知，父亲要杀了小猪。划线部分“do away with”与B选项意思相近。故选B。
30．细节理解题。通读全文可知，全文都是讲述Fern试图拯救小猪的事情。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“‘I see no difference,’ said Fern, still holding the ax. ‘This is the most terrible case of unfairness I ever heard of.’”和全文可知，本文讲述Fern尽力去说服父亲不要杀掉小猪，体现了Fern的心善和关爱。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“A strange look came over John Arable’s face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself.”可知，父亲内心被触动了，会改变原先的想法。故选A。
33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇采访报道。文章介绍了一名中学记者采访了数学专家丘成桐教授。
33．细节理解题。根据“Teens: Good afternoon, Professor Qiu. Welcome to our office.”可知是在Teens的办公室。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“The award, started 16 years ago, encourages students to be curious about research and work with their teachers.”可推知，今年是2024年，16年前，这个奖项是2008年开始的。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“It pays attention to whether students can work through hard times.”可知，求真学院在培养学生方面关注的是学生是否能够度过困难时期。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Read biographies (传记) of mathematicians and scientists to see how they worked hard and succeeded. This way, they’ll find math is not scary —it’s fun.”可知，因为读数学家和科学家的传记可以看看他们是如何努力工作的、看看他们是如何成功的，还可以发现数学很有趣。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“There are many interesting math books for all ages worldwide.”可知，丘教授认为世界上有许多适合各个年龄段的有趣的数学书。故选D。
38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者的妈妈把她的一张已经用了45年的老床给了她，作者发现床头板上有很多划痕，其中有很多的日期和名字，原来每一个划痕的背后都有一个故事。
38．词句猜测题。根据“I decided to repaint it for my daughter Melanie. The headboard was full of scratches.”和“Just before I started, I noticed one of the scratches was a date: September 18, 1946, the day my parents were married!”可知，scratches应是“划痕”的意思。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据短文中“I noticed one of the scratches was a date: September 18, 1946, the day my parents were married!”、“Right above that was another name and date ‘Elizabeth, October 22, 1947.’”、“January 14, 1951, the day when she lost her purse.”、“Then there was George. On December 15, 1967, George shot a snake which wanted to hit my brother.”、“‘On February 18, 1968, Ralph saved your brother’s life in a war.’”可知，这些划痕背后的故事有：父母结婚、作者的姐姐Elizabeth、作者的妈妈丢失了钱包、George的故事、和救了作者哥哥命的Ralph。一共五个故事。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“We moved the bed with the storybook headboard into our room. We’ve already carved in two dates and names: Barbara and Jackson.”可知，此处说的是作者和丈夫在床头板上写下了他们的故事，选项A“还有空间写更多的故事”符合语境。故选A。
41．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了床头板划痕背后的故事。故选C。
42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在漂浮的竹竿上展示舞蹈才能的女孩——杨柳的故事。
42．细节理解题。根据“Now bamboo drifting has developed into a folk sport. ”可知，竹子漂流已发展成为一项民间运动。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“She practiced hard every day for three years.”可知，她用了三年时间练习。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段介绍杨苦练三年，终于能在漂浮的竹竿上展示自己的舞蹈，并且不断尝试新的动作，由此可以推断出杨柳非常努力。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“People can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her performances.”可知，每次看她的表演，人们都不敢相信自己的眼睛，所以是很惊讶。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“Through Yang’s dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They have discovered the beauty of this traditional skill.”可知，通过观看杨柳的表演，许多人们发现了这种传统技艺的美妙之处。故选C。
47．safety 48．stayed up 49．wisely 50．satisfy 51．visitors
【解析】47．句意：我们都知道做实验时安全是很重要的。根据“when doing experiments.”可知做实验时，安全第一。safety“安全”，名词作主语。故填safety。
48．句意：玛丽彻夜未眠以完成报告。根据“all night to finish the report.”可知是指晚上熬夜，stayed up“熬夜”符合语境，故填stayed up。
49．句意：孩子们应该在很小的时候就被教导如何明智地花钱。根据“Children should be taught to use money...at an early age.”结合选词可知孩子需要被教导如何明智地花钱。wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词，故填wisely。
50．句意：我的父母总是在那里满足我的需要。根据“My parents are always there to...my needs.”结合选词可知是指满足需要，satisfy“满足”符合语境，不定式标记to后接动词原形，故填satisfy。
51．句意：未经邀请，游客不得进入这个花园。根据“are”可知，此空应填名词复数作主语，结合选词可知visitors“游客”符合语境，故填visitors。
52．was watching 53．Luckily 54．keep/to keep 55．successful 56．was taken 57．better 58．lost 59．gentlemen 60．will die 61．fourth
【导语】
本文讲述了老迈克在电影院看电影时，突发心脏病，幸好观众中有医生和护士，并及时救助了他，老迈克活了下来，他的家人对此深表感谢。
52．
句意：一个星期天，他在当地电影院正在看最新的电影《无暇赴死》时，突然心脏病发作。根据“he suddenly got a heart attack in the local cinema”可知，时态是一般过去时，而老迈克心脏病发作时，他正在看电影，所以本空用过去进行时。过去进行时的基本结构为：主语+was/were+doing+其他。主语he是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was watching。
53．句意：幸运的是，碰巧在其他观众中有一位医生和一位护士。所给单词lucky是形容词，其副词形式为luckily，意为“幸运地；好运地”，通常放在句首，后加逗号。故填Luckily。
54．句意：在其他人的帮助下，他们来帮助迈克，并在房间的人被疏散时帮助他活下来。help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，该不定式可以不带to。故填keep/to keep。
55．句意：值得庆幸的是，他们的努力取得了成功。空前有单词were，所以此处用形容词，表达他们的努力是成功的。所给单词success是名词，其形容词形式为successful。故填successful。
56．
句意：医护人员很快赶到，老迈克被送往处境要好得多的医院。主语old Mike是单数，主语和动词take之间是被动关系，又因为时态是一般过去时。故填was taken。
57．
句意：医护人员很快赶到，老迈克被送往处境要好得多的医院。空前单词much修饰形容词的比较级形式。good的比较级形式为better。故填better。
58．
句意：观众中有四个善良的人对他进行了肺复苏15分钟，因为他失去了意识。空前有had，此处填动词过去分词形式。故填lost。
59．
句意：医护人员把我父亲送到医院后，那四个人刚刚消失，他们是两位女士和两位先生。空前有基数词two，所以本空用名词的复数形式。gentleman的复数形式为gentlemen。故填gentlemen。
60．句意：如果没有帮助，毫无疑问他会死。“Without the help”意为“没有帮助”，是一种假设，结合语境可知，如果没有他们的帮助，老迈克会死。所以本句用一般将来时。故填will die。
61．句意：迈克的家人找到了三个救助者，并对他们表示感谢，但他们仍然想找到第四个人说声“谢谢”。根据“Mike’s family have found three savers”可知，迈克的家人找到了三个救助者，所以他们想找第四个人，所以用序数词。故填fourth。
62．The tea will taste bitter. 63．The Ming and Qing dynasty. 64．No, it isn’t. 65．Their color, taste and shape. 66．Because it’s a tradition and he needs to pass it down.
【导语】文章主要介绍了龙井茶烘焙技术的传承人、历史和方法等。
62．根据第一段中的“You have to touch the leaves with your hands to see how much water should be removed”以及“if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter.”可知，你必须用手触摸叶子，看需要去除多少水分，如果去除的量不够即叶子水分过多，茶就会有苦味。故填The tea will taste bitter.
63．根据第二段中的“This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasty.”可知，传统的茶叶烘焙技术可以追溯到明清时期。故填The Ming and Qing dynasty.
64．根据第三段中的“It’s easier, but the quality is not as good”以及“Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.”可知，按照樊生华的说法，他认为机制茶在水中漂浮的时间长，味道苦，不如人工茶的质量好。故填No, it isn’t.
65．根据第二段中的“Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape.”可知，龙井茶叶以颜色、味道和形状闻名。故填Their color, taste and shape.
66．根据最后一段中的“It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down”可知，樊生华要收学徒是因为这是一个传统，他需要把它传下去。故填Because it’s a tradition and he needs to pass it down.
67．例文
Something Made Me Happy
Hello, everyone! How time flies! I want to share something in my life.
Something that made me happy was winning the piano competition. It was held on September 20th in City Music Hall. On that day I saw many people there. I was so nervous. I was worried if I would make mistakes during my performance. Then I remembered what my father told me —-always believe in yourself; you are the best. His words made me feel much better. When it was my turn to play, I walked up to the piano with confidence and performed well. You wouldn’t believe how much I wanted to know the result. When I learned I won the first prize, I hugged my parents in excitement.
This experience taught me that it’s very important to have confidence in yourself.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是描述初中生活中发生的一件让你开心或难过的事情，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时为主，以第一人称为主。首先把题目补充完整；第一段已给出；第二段主要描述让自己开心的事情；最后一段描述自己从中学到了什么。介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
