Unit 1 单项选择题专练(含答案解析)- 2024-2025八年级英语下册单元满分冲刺必刷题(人教版)


2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元满分冲刺必刷题(人教版)
Unit 1 What's the matter (单项选择题专练)
1.—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway.
—I’m sorry.
A.might B.would C.could D.should
2.Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after ________.
A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves D.himself
3.My father has made a ________ that he will buy a camera for me.
A.suggestion B.secret
C.problem D.decision
4.— I have a ________. What should I do
— You should go to the dentist.
A.toothache B.headache C.stomachache D.fever
5.—How can I get to the nearest bank
—Take the No. 11 bus and ________ at the third stop.
A.get into B.get on C.get off D.get out of
6.Anna can’t come to school today because she is _________ . She has to stay in bed for two days.
A.sick B.busy C.angry D.sorry
7.— What’s the matter with your brother He seemed unsteady (摇晃的) on his feet.
— He hurt his ________ when he had the P. E. class this afternoon.
A.throat B.stomach C.knee D.neck
8.Making a good ________ is really important. Sometimes it can save your life.
A.face B.plan C.decision D.speech
9.To have a good living environment, all of us ______ fight pollution.
A.may B.should C.mustn’t D.needn’t
10.—What’s the matter
—I have stomachache. Maybe I have eaten ________ tonight.
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
11.—Have you had breakfast
—No. I got up at half past seven and went to school ________ breakfast.
A.on B.without C.as D.with
12.Tom and Jenny enjoyed ________ playing computer games.
A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves
13.---Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday.
--- _______ .
A.That’s nothing B.That’s all right
C.Never mind D.I’m sorry to hear that
14.I’ve ________ out of food and water. What should I do
A.run B.gone C.come D.walked
15.—How is your English study
—Not bad. But I _______ learning English grammar.
A.am interested in B.am good at
C.have a little trouble D.have no trouble
16.When I walked past the playground, I saw many boys ________ basketball.
A.play B.played C.playing D.are playing
17.________ our surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected.
A.As B.To C.By D.In
18.—It’s too hard for me to be a trail walker.
—Never ______________ . Believe in yourself!
A.put up B.give up C.hurry up D.look up
19.Everyone was too afraid to go into the room because the fire was out of ________.
A.control B.danger C.order D.trouble
20.I mean ______ a class meeting on Monday afternoon.
A.have B.to have C.having D.to having
21.—What happened to him
—Oh, he ________ off his bike and ________ his legs.
A.falls;hurts B.fell;hurt C.felt;hurt D.fell;hurts
22.—_________
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A.How are you
B.What can I do for you
C.What’s the matter with you
D.How do you like it
23.Never ________, and your dream will come true.
A.give away B.give up C.give out D.give back
24.The chance is rare(罕见的) for you. You shouldn’t ________.
A.give up it B.give up them C.give it up D.give them up
25.Mary didn't tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a ________.
A.surprise B.call C.gift D.help
26.I am ________at the new look of my hometown, for it has changed a lot over the years.
A.surprise B.surprised C.surprisingly D.surprising
27.The old woman ________ in 2000. She ________ many years.
A.dead;has been dead B.died;has been died
C.died;has been dead D.died;has died
28.After the serious earthquake (地震), more than 2,000 people ________ in it.
A.dead B.death C.die D.died
29.Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she also wants to keep fit.
A.drive;walking B.drive;walk
C.driving;walk D.driving;walking
30.My friend Amy _______ text messages to me on the mobile phone, but now she _______ e-mails on QQ.
A.is used to send; used to send B.used to send; is used to sending
C.used to send; used to send D.is used to sending; used to send
31.To keep children safe, we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A.may B.should C.can D.might
32.Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park. It's dangerous.
A.should B.shouldn't C.need D.needn't
33.She is old enough to dress________.
A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.itself
34.【2017年四川南充】-Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it
-He learned it by _______ .
A.him B.himself C.her D.herself
35.Did you do the homework
A.you B.yourself C.your D.yours
36.—Wu Bin, a bus driver, hardly had time to think about himself when in danger.
—Yes, his ________ made people think a lot.
A.die B.death C.dead D.died
37.________ our surprise, the little boy went back home by himself.
A.At B.In C.To D.For
38.She is ________ girl with two big eyes.
A.a 8-years-old B.a 8-year-old C.an 8 years old D.an 8-year-old
39.I ________ too late this morning, so I went to school ________ breakfast.
A.got to; have B.got into; with C.got up; without D.got on; for
40.Li Lei ________ his money. So he had to borrow some from his friends.
A.ran off B.ran away C.ran out of D.ran out
41.He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat.
A.much too; too much B.much too; many too
C.too much; much too D.too much; many too
42. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.
A.so that B.because C.since D.when
43.Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books. That’s too bad. Everyone ____ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.
A.may B.should C.would D.must
44.—________ the policeman, the doctors saved the man ________ time.
—Oh, that meant ________ a man’s life.
A.Thanks for; in; to save B.Thanking; at; to lose
C.Thanks to; in; saving D.Thanks to; on; losing
45.—Did you take our son to get ________ X-ray, Bill
—Yes, and I also told him _________ importance of keeping safe in P.E. class.
A.a; an B.a; the C.an; an D.an; the
46.—Where did you get this sky lantern
—I made it by ________.
A.herself B.itself C.myself D.himself
47.—Now I am used to ________ lots of vegetables and fruit every day.
—Me, too. It is good for our health.
A.eat B.eating C.ate D.eats
48.—What’s wrong with your leg
—It ________ when I try moving it.
A.hits B.hurts C.thinks D.presses
49.— We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
— It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A.situation B.direction C.instruction D.competition
50.— Only ten tickets What do you mean There ________ be twelve.
— Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A.should B.will C.can D.may
51.The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ________ catching our dreams.
A.give up B.take up C.put up D.make up
52.Many people ________ all the money to buy a house in big cities.
A.give up B.run out C.get out of D.run out of
53.As long as you are ____ English, you can learn it well. Interest is the best teacher.
A.worried about B.interested in
C.excited about D.good at
54.—Maria, you look upset. What’s the matter
—________.
A.I’m feeling well B.I’m afraid I may have a fever C.I often stay at home D.I should lie down and rest
55.Believe in ________ and you can make it.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
56.Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
57.We __________ carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole-heartedly.
A.might B.should C.could D.can’t
58.—What __________ I do when my parents don’t agree with me
—You __________ talk with them and let them know your thoughts.
A.should;can B.should;shouldn’t C.can;can’t D.shouldn’t;can
59.—You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you
—________________.
A.I won the game B.Maybe I have a fever C.That’s too bad
60.—Mary hurt her _______ while singing at school, so she can’t talk today.
—I am sorry to hear that.
A.hand B.neck C.knee D.throat
61.In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to _______ catching their dreams.
A.give up B.give out C.give in D.give off
62.No one can help you all the time. You should be ______ control of your life.
A.for B.at C.on D.in
63.All the teachers should try to make students know the ________ of the study.
A.importance B.decision C.message D.temperature
64.—Hi, John. _______
—I have a fever.
A.How are you B.What’s the matter C.Who’s that D.What’s Lucy like
65.During the Spring Festival, the young a kowtow(磕头) to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.
A.used to give B.were used to give C.were used to giving
66.We________build our country into a country of peace, a country of wealth, a country of opening up.
A.Might B.Should C.could
67.---She is too busy to help us finish the work
---Let’s do it________________
A.herself B.myself C.itself D.ourselves
68.Mr.Black,you are becoming healthier and healthier.Please keep on ______.
A.ran B.to run C.run D.running
69._____________the scientists'hard work, Tiangong II was launched(发射)successfully.
A.As for B.Thanks to C.Instead of D.According to
70.—What’s the matter with you
—I have _________ sore throat.
A.the B.a C./ D.an
71.— My cousin has a bad _________.
— He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.
A.backache B.toothache C.headache D.stomachache
72._________ the doctors and nurses, the illness was under control in time.
A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.As for D.According to
73.These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.
A.look out B.come out C.run out D.stay out
74.Please __ your temperature and tell me if you have a fever.
A.have B.catch C.take D.test
75.—Is Paul in control ________ this supermarket
—Yes. ________ our surprise, he really does a good job.
A.of; With B.with; With C.of; To D.with; To
76.The man didn’t give up after the accident and kept on _________ mountains.
A.climbing B.climber C.climbs D.climbed
77.— It’s too hard for me to be a pilot.
— Never _________. Believe in yourself.
A.put up B.give up C.hurry up D.look up
78.-Judy, what's_____________matter with you
-I have fever.
A./;a B.the;a C.the; / D./; /
79.Every morning the old people enjoy________ in the square, singing and dancing.
A.him B.them
C.himself D.themselves
80._____________our good teacher, all the students in our class passed the exam.
A.Along with B.Thanks to C.Next to D.Such as
81.There are lots of passengers and the bus is too crowded. The bus driver expects
Some passengers the bus.
A.get off B.to get off C.cut off D.to cut off
82.-I have a sore throat. What _____________I do
-I think you drink some hot tea with honey.
A.should; should B.should; shouldn’t
C.shouldn't; shouldn’t D.shouldn't; should
83.Although it is difficult, you shouldn't .Things will be better in the future.
A.give out B.give up C.give away D.give in
84.You're too tired._____________ in bed and have a rest.
A.Lying B.Lie C.Lay D.Lies
85.They discussed where to go for one hour, but finally they still couldn't make a .
A.result B.reason C.question D.decision
86.My grandmother is used _______a walk after dinner.
A.to take B.taking C.to taking D.take
87.—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That’s true. It can increase the ______ of traffic accidents.
A.advantage B.stress C.safety D.risk
88.We should be careful when we the bus.
A.get down B.get out C.get up D.get off
89.—Did you catch your plane
—Yes. We got there just _____________.
A.on time B.at times C.in time D.in the time
90.The movie is so interesting that I don’t seeing it again tomorrow.
A.enjoy B.mind C.keep D.finish
91.Usually, leaves _____________ trees in autumn.
A.fall down B.fall off C.get down D.get off
92.Aron ______ water five days later.
A.ran out B.used out
C.ran out of D.used out of
93.There is ______ wrong with this computer. It doesn’t work well.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
94.We didn't go home ________ the old man was sent to the hospital.
A.until B.When C.while D.that
95.—There used to be lots of fish in the lake.
—Yes, but there are very ________ now.
A.few B.fewer C.little D.less
96.She had a stomachache ________ she ate something bad.
A.so B.because C.or D.although
97.The new kind of car is _____ dear, and I don’t have _____ money.
A.too much; much too B.much too; too much
C.too much; too much D.much too; much too
98.Smoking is bad for your health. You should __________.
A.give up it B.give it up C.give up them D.give them up
99.I don’t know if he _______ tomorrow. If he _________, please let me know.
A.will come; comes B.will come; will come
C.comes; comes D.comes; will come
100.I think I should keep on _____________ the guitar at home.
A.play B.to play C.Played D.Playing
参考答案
1.D
【详解】句意:——对不起,我们应该排队上地铁。——我很抱歉。
考查情态动词辨析。might可以;would将;could可以;should应该。根据“but we …wait in line to get on the subway”可知,应该排队上地铁,故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:老师们经常说,青少年应该学会照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己;himself他自己。根据“teenagers should learn to look after”可知,look after oneself“照顾自己”,由于主语为teenagers,故应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:我父亲决定给我买一架照相机。
考查名词辨析、固定搭配。A. suggestion建议; B. secret秘密;C. problem问题;D. decision决定;根据空格前的动词made、从文字的表层意思推断空格指“做决定”,make a decision 意为“做决定”,固定搭配;故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:——我牙痛。我该怎么办?——你应该去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。toothache牙痛;headache头痛;stomachache胃痛;fever发烧。根据“You should go to the dentist.”可知,去看牙医,所以牙痛,故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:——我怎么去最近的银行? ——乘11路公共汽车,然后在第三站下车。
考查动词短语。get into进入;get on上车;get off下车;get out of摆脱。根据“Take the No. 11 bus and … at the third stop.”可知,此处是指在第三站下车。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:安娜今天不能来学校了,因为她病了。她必须在床上躺两天。
考查形容词辨析。sick生病的;busy忙碌的;angry生气的;sorry抱歉的。根据“She has to stay in bed for two days.”可知,Anna生病了,因此“sick”符合句意。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:——你哥哥怎么了?他似乎站不稳。——他今天下午上体育课时伤了膝盖。
考查名词词义辨析。throat喉咙;stomach胃;knee膝盖;neck脖子。根据“unsteady (摇晃的) on his feet.”,再结合选项,可知是腿受伤了,故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:做一个好的决定确实重要。有时候它能够挽救你的生命。
考查名词辨析。face面部;plan计划;decision决定;speech演讲。根据“Making a good...is really important. Sometimes it can save your life.”可知好的决定有时会挽救你的生命。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:为了有一个良好的生活环境,我们所有人都应该与污染作斗争。考查情态动词辨析题。may可以,表允许;should应该,表建议;mustn’t不要,表禁止;needn’t无需,指没有必要。To have a good living environment为了有一个良好的生活环境,不定式表目的;根据句意语境,可知提出了建议,故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:——怎么啦?——我胃痛。可能今晚我吃的太多了。
考查短语辨析。too much太多,后接不可数名词;too many太多,后接可数名词复数;much too太,非常,后接形容词或副词;many too错误搭配。根据“eaten”可知是吃太多食物了,指代不可数名词,用too much。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:——你吃早餐了吗?——没有。我七点半起床,没吃早饭就去上学了。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;without没有;as作为;with和。根据“No”可知早上没有吃早餐,应用without,故选B。
12.D
【详解】句意:汤姆和珍妮玩电脑游戏玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。主语是Tom and Jenny,表第三人称复数含义,与之相对应的反身代词是themselves。故选D。
13.D
【分析】考点:考查日常用语。
【详解】试题分析:句意:——迈克昨天踢足球时把腿弄伤了。——听到这种消息很遗憾。That’s nothing 没什么;that’s all right没关系;never mind没关系;I’m sorry to hear that表示对听到的信息感到很伤心,同情的意思。故选D。
14.A
【详解】句意:我的食物和水都用完了。我该怎么办?
考查动词辨析。run跑;go去;come来;walk散步。根据“out of food and water.”可知,此处是指用完了食物和水。run out of“用完,耗尽”,是固定短语,此处是现在完成时,run的过去分词还是run。故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:——你的英语学习怎么样?——不错。但是我学习英语语法有点困难。
考查短语辨析。am interested in对……感兴趣;am good at擅长;have a little trouble doing做某事有点困难;have no trouble doing做某事没困难。根据“Not bad. But I...learning English grammar.”可知,but表转折,其前后句表达的是相反的意思,由此可知此处是学习英语语法有点困难。故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:当我走过操场时,我看到许多男孩在打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”;see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“When I walked past the playground”可知此处表示经过时看到许多男孩正在打篮球,用playing。故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,我们参加会议的人数是我们预期的两倍。
考查介词辨析和介词短语。As作为;To到;By借助;In在……里面。to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”,是固定短语。故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:——对于我来说成为一个徒步旅行者很难。——不要放弃。相信你自己!
考查动词短语。 put up举起,建造,张贴;give up放弃;hurry up赶快;look up向上看,查阅。根据句意,对方是在说鼓励的话,所以是“不要放弃”,故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:因为大火失去控制,每个人都太害怕而不进入这个房间。
考查名词辨析。control控制;danger危险;order命令;trouble麻烦。结合语境“Everyone was too afraid to go into the room”可知,这里是指“out of control失控”。故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:我打算在星期一的下午开一次班会。
考查非谓语动词的用法。mean to do sth意为“打算做某事”;而mean doing sth意为“意味着”;故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:——他发生什么事了?——哦,他从自行车上摔下来,伤了腿。
考查动词时态。fall跌落,过去式是fell;feel感觉,过去式是felt;hurt受伤,过去式是hurt。根据“off his bike”可知,此处指从自行车上摔下来。根据问句中的happened可知,答语用动词过去式,故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:——你怎么了?——我头疼并且我不想吃任何东西。
考查情景交际。How are you你好吗;What can I do for you我能帮你什么;What’s the matter with you你怎么了;How do you like it你认为它怎么样。根据“I have a headache and…”可知,对方不舒服,应问他怎么了。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:永不放弃,你的梦想就会实现。
考查动词短语。give away捐赠;give up放弃;give out释放;give back归还。根据“and your dream will come true”可知,此处指不要放弃梦想。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:这个机会对你来说实属罕有。你不应该放弃它。
考查介词短语的用法。give up是“动词+介词”型短语,代词作宾语时应放在give和up之间,空处指代chance,是单数形式,用it代替。故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:玛丽没有告诉父母她要回家,因为她想要给他们一个惊喜。surprise惊喜,call电话;gift礼物;help帮助。根据Mary didn't tell her parents that she was going home可知不告诉父母她要回家,这是要给他们一个惊喜,故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:我对家乡的新样貌感到很惊讶,因为这几年它已经改变了很多。
考查形容词的用法。be动词为系动词,其后接形容词作表语,排除AC;主语为I,表示人吃惊,形容词以-ed结尾。故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:这个老女人在2000年时候死了。她已经死了很多年了。
考查谓语动词的时态。第一句中的时间状语“in 2000”是过去的时间,故第一句时态应为一般过去时,空处应填动词的过去式;第二句中的“many years”是一段时间,故第二句应为现在完成时态,结构为have/has+过去分词。die为瞬间动作,与时间段连用应改为表示延续的状态,即be dead。be的过去分词是been。故选C。
28.D
【详解】句意:那场严重的地震之后,2000多人死于此。
考查一般过去时。dead死的,形容词;death死亡,名词;die死,动词原形;died死,过去式。根据“After the serious earthquake”可知,该句应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故选D。
29.A
【详解】句意:黛安娜过去常开车上班,但现在她习惯步行了,因为道路很拥挤,并且她也想保持身体健康。
考查非谓语动词。used to表示“过去常常”,后跟动词原形;be used to后跟动词的动名词形式,表示“习惯做某事”。故选A。
30.B
【详解】句意:我的朋友Amy过去常常用手机给我发短信,但是现在她习惯于在QQ上发电子邮件。
考查动词短语的辨析。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”;be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。第一空是过去常常做某事,用used to do sth.;第二空是习惯做某事用be used to do sth.,根据题意,故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:为了保护孩子们的安全,我们应该把刀和药之类的东西放在家里。考查情态动词辨析。A. may可以;B. should应该;C. can能够;D. might可能。根据句意,本句是一种委婉的说法,A、C、D三项都没有这种用法,故选B。
32.B
【详解】句意:在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去。这太危险了。
考查情态动词。should应该;shouldn't不应该;need需要;needn't不必。根据“It's dangerous”可知,这太危险了,狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去,表建议,故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:她足够大可以自己穿衣服了。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;itself它自己。“自己穿衣服”dress oneself,句子中主语是she,所以是herself。故选C。
34.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:--你的叔叔很是擅长烹饪呀!他是怎么学会烹饪的?--他靠自学。A. him 宾格,他; B. himself 他自己,反身代词;C. her 她,宾格;她的,物主代词; D. herself她自己,反身代词。learn … by oneself自学。根据主语是he,所以反身代词用himself,故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:你自己做的家庭作业么?
考查反身代词。you你;yourself你自己;your你的;yours你的东西。根据“do the homework”可知询问的是是否是自己做的家庭作业,用反身代词yourself。故选B。
36.B
【详解】句意:——公交车司机吴斌遇到危险时,几乎没有时间考虑自己。——是的,他的死让人们思考了很多。
考查名词的用法。die死,动词;death死亡,名词;dead死的,形容词;died死,过去式或过去分词。根据“his”可知,后跟名词。故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,小男孩自己回家了。
考查固定搭配。to one’s surprise“令人惊讶的是”,是固定搭配。故选C。
38.D
【详解】句意:她是一个长着两个大眼睛的8岁女孩儿。
考查形容词。因为“8”为元音音素开头的单词,所以应该用不定冠词an,故可排除A和B。an 8 years old“8岁”,常用作表语;an 8-year-old“8岁”,常用作定语。又根据“She is”和“girl”可知,此处缺少定语。故选D。
39.C
【详解】句意:今天早上我起床太晚了,所以没吃早饭就去上学了。
考查词汇辨析。got to到达;got into进入;got up起床;got on上车;have有;with有;without没有;for为了。根据“I ... too late this morning, so I went to school ... breakfast.”可推出是起床晚了,因此没吃早饭去上学了。故选C。
40.C
【详解】句意:李雷的钱用完了。所以他不得不向朋友借一些。
考查动词短语。ran off使流出;ran away跑开;ran out of用完,主语一般是人;ran out用完,主语一般是物。根据“his money.”结合语境可知,钱用完了,主语是人,应用ran out of。故选C。
41.C
【详解】句意:他吃太多食物,所以他太胖了。
考查形容词和副词短语。much too+形容词和副词,表示“太……”;too much+不可数名词,表示“太多……”;没有many too这种说说法。food在本句中是不可数名词,应用too much修饰;fat“胖的”,是形容词,应用much too修饰。故选C。
42.A
【详解】句意:为了让所有学生都能听见她,老师讲得非常大声。
A. so that 是固定词组,引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词,因此选A。B. because 意为“因为”;C. since 表示“自……以来,因为,由于”;D. when 意为“当……时”。老师大声说话的目的是让学生们都听到,所以,B、C、D均不符合题意。
43.B
【详解】句意:许多人整天玩手机而不读书,那太糟糕了,每个人应该是书的爱好者,读书更享受。
A. may可能,可以;B. should应该;C. would将要;D. must必须;根据Everyone ____ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.可知是应该是书的爱好者;故选B
44.C
【详解】句意:——多亏了警察,医生们及时救了那个人。——哦,那意味着救了一个人的命。
考查动词短语辨析,介词辨析以及非谓语动词。thanks for因……而感谢;thanks to多亏。根据“the policeman, the doctors saved the man ”可知,第一空表示多亏了那个警察,所以应填Thanks to。in time及时;on time按时。根据“saved the man”可知,此处指及时救了那个人,所以第二空填in,且救了那个人意味着救了一个人的命,save“拯救”符合,故选C。
45.D
【详解】句意:——比尔,你带我们儿子去拍X光了吗?——带了,并且我也告诉他体育课注意安全的重要性。
考查冠词的用法。第一空表泛指,且X-ray的发音以元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an;根据“importance of keeping safe in P.E. class”可知,“……的重要性”是特指,因此第二空要用定冠词the。故选D。
46.C
【详解】句意:——你从哪里得到这个灯笼的?——我自己做的。
考查反身代词。herself她自己;itself它自己;myself我自己;himself他自己。“靠某人自己,独自”by oneself,这里主语是I,所以是by myself。故选C。
47.B
【详解】句意:——现在我习惯每天吃大量的蔬菜和水果。——我也是,这对我们的健康有好处。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前的“am used to”可知,这里用到短语be used to doing“习惯于做某事”,故选B。
48.B
【详解】句意:——你的腿怎么了?——当我试着移动它的时候,它会疼。
考查动词辨析。hits击,打;hurts(使)疼痛,受伤;thinks想;presses压,挤,按。根据“What’s wrong with your leg ”可知腿应该是有问题了,应该是受伤,腿疼。故选B。
49.A
【详解】句意:——如果我们去寻找,总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;direction方向;instruction指导;competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad…”可知,此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”,故选A。
50.A
【详解】句意:——只有10张票吗?你什么意思?应该有十二张的。——抱歉,Linda。Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;will将;can能够;may可能。根据“Only ten tickets”及“Jacky and Tim took two tickets away”可知,Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票,所以应该有12张票,故选A。
51.A
【详解】句意:歌曲《梦想成为可能》经常提醒我应该要一直尽我们最大努力,并且永不放弃地追求我们的梦想。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;take up占据;put up张贴;make up组成,编造。根据“catching our dreams”可知,不能放弃追求梦想。故选A。
52.D
【详解】句意:许多人花光了所有的钱在大城市买房子。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;run out用完,不及物动词;get out of逃避;run out of用完,及物动词。根据“Many people … all the money to buy a house in big cities”可知,花光了所有的钱在大城市买房子,此空后直接接宾语,应填及物动词,故选D。
53.B
【详解】句意:只要你对英语感兴趣,你就能学好它,兴趣是最好的老师。A. worried about担心;B. interested in感兴趣;C. excited about激动;D. good at擅长;根据Interest is the best teacher.可知是感兴趣;故选B
54.B
【详解】句意:——玛丽亚,你看起来很沮丧。怎么了?——恐怕我可能发烧了。
考查情景交际。I’m feeling well我感觉很好;I’m afraid I may have a fever恐怕我可能发烧了;I often stay at home我经常待在家里;I should lie down and rest我应该躺下休息。根据“Maria, you look upset. What’s the matter ”可知,此处是玛丽亚回答自己怎么了,故选B。
55.B
【详解】句意:相信自己,你就能成功。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据“you can make it”可知,是对“you”说的,故选B。
56.B
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师,李老师,善良又耐心。 我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。此空位于动词like后,表示喜欢她,应填人称代词宾格,故选B。
57.B
【详解】句意:我们应该发扬全心全意为人民服务的精神。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能;should应该;could可能,能够;can’t不能。根据“We...carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole-heartedly.”可知,应该发扬这种精神,用should表示责任和义务,故选B。
58.A
【详解】句意:——当我父母不同意我的意见时,我该怎么办?——你可以和他们谈谈,让他们知道你的想法。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能;can能。根据“What...I do when my parents don’t agree with me ”可知,此处是在询问对方的建议,应填should,排除C选项;第二空是给与对方建议,表示“可以”,应填can,故选A。
59.B
【详解】句意:-你看起来不太好,你怎么了?-或许我发烧了。I won the game.我赢得了比赛;Maybe I have a fever或许我发烧了;That's too bad那太糟糕了。根据句意You don't look well可知A不对;C选项不能回答上面的问题What's the matter with you ,故应选B。
60.D
【详解】句意:——玛丽在学校唱歌时弄伤了喉咙,所以她今天不能说话。——我很抱歉听到这个消息。
考查名词辨析。hand手;neck脖子;knee膝盖;throat喉咙。根据“so she can’t talk today”可知,她今天不能说话,因此是弄伤了喉咙。故选D。
61.A
【详解】句意:美国摇滚乐队Imagine Dragon在歌曲《I Bet My Life》中告诉人们永远不要放弃追逐梦想。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;give out发表,公布;give in屈服;give off发出。由句中“catching their dreams”可知,此句是说不要放弃追逐梦想,故选A。
62.D
【详解】句意:没有人能始终帮助你,你应该自己去控制自己的生活。
考查介词辨析。for为了;at在;on在……上面;in在……里面。be in control of“控制,支配”,固定搭配。故选D。
63.A
【详解】句意:所有老师都应尽力让学生知道学习的重要性。
考查名词辨析。importance重要性;decision决定;message信息;temperature温度。根据“All the teachers should try to make students know the...of the study.”可知,此处表示的是所有老师都应尽力让学生知道学习的重要性,所以此空应是importance“重要性”。故选A。
64.B
【详解】句意:——你好,约翰。你好吗?——我发烧了。
考查情景交际。How are you你好吗;What’s the matter怎么了;Who’s that那是谁;What’s Lucy like露西是什么样的人。根据答语“I have a fever.”可知,是询问对方生了什么病,用What’s the matter。故选B。
65.A
【详解】句意:春节期间,年轻人过去常常向长辈磕头,但现在他们只给了他们最好的祝愿。考查动词时态辨析题。used to do过去常常做某事,固定结构,本身是一般过去时。but表转折,本句是现在和过去对比,而be used to习惯于某事,表示现在的状态,介词to后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词,可排除B、C两项。根据句意语境,可知选A。
66.B
【详解】句意:我们应该把我们的国家建设成一个和平、富裕、开放的国家。
考查情态动词。might可能;should应该;could能。根据语境可知,此处表示一种义务、建议,应该用should,故选B。
67.D
【详解】句意:她太忙了不能帮我们完成工作。——让我们自己做吧。本题考查反身代词。A. herself 她自己; B. myself我自己 ;C. itself 它自己;D. ourselves我们自己
根据句意“我们自己做”故使用ourselves,所以选D。
68.D
【详解】句意:布莱克先生,你变得越来越健康了,请坚持跑步。根据keep on doing sth坚持做某事,on介词,后用doing形式;故选D
69.B
【详解】句意:多亏了科学家们的辛勤工作,天宫II号成功地发射了。考查介词短语辨析题。A. As for就……方面说来/至于;B. Thanks to多亏;C. Instead of代替……, 而不是……;D. According to根据,按照。根据句意语境,可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合,故选B。
70.B
【详解】句意:——你怎么啦?——我喉咙疼。
考查冠词。the那个,表示特指;a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;/是零冠词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词。sore是辅音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词a修饰,have a sore throat表示“喉咙疼”,故选B。
71.B
【详解】句意:—— 我表弟牙疼得厉害。—— 他不应该吃那么多甜食。
考查名词辨析。backache背疼;toothache牙疼;headache头疼;stomachache胃疼。根据“He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.”可知,是牙疼,因此“toothache”符合句意。故选B。
72.B
【详解】句意:多亏了这些医生和护士,疫情得到了及时控制。
考查介词短语辨析。Thanks for感谢;Thanks to多亏;As for至于;According to根据。根据“the illness was under control in time”可知,是多亏了这些医生和护士,因此“Thanks to”符合句意。故选B。
73.C
【详解】句意:这些新型能源花费非常少,将永远不会用光。look out向外看,come out出来,run out用光,stay out待在户外。根据and连接并列成分,and前表示这些新能源花费少,因此and后表示它们不会用光,故选C。
74.C
【详解】句意:请量一下你的体温,告诉我你是否发烧。A. have有;B. catch抓住;C. take量;D. test休息;根据take one’s temperature量体温固定搭配;故选C
75.C
【详解】句意:——保罗管理着这家超市吗?——对,令我们惊讶的是,他真的做得很好。
考查介词。of……的;with和;to到,朝向。be in control of意为“掌管,掌控”;to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”。故选C。
76.A
【详解】句意:事故发生后,这个人没有放弃,继续爬山。
考查动名词作宾语。climb爬山;climber登山者。keep on doing sth表示“继续做某事”,故此处应用动词的现在分词形式,表示“继续爬山”。故选A。
77.B
【详解】句意:—— 当飞行员对我来说太难了。—— 永不放弃。相信自己。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;give up放弃;hurry up快点儿;look up(在词典中)查找。根据“Believe in yourself.”可知,此处是不要放弃,因此“give up”符合句意。故选B。
78.B
【详解】句意:——朱迪,你怎么了?——我发烧了。根据不定冠词a/an一个,通常用于泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,有时用于固定词组;定冠词the这个,那个,通常用于特指,有时用于固定短语;根据这里是固定用法what's the matter with--- ---怎么啦?have a fever发烧;故选B
【点睛】不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中,例如:a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前,例如:the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。
79.D
【详解】句意:每天早上这些老人在广场上唱歌、跳舞,玩的很快乐。
考查反身代词。A. him意思是"他"宾格;B. them意思是"他们"宾格;C. himself意思是"他自己"反身代词;D. themselves意思是"他们自己"反身代词。enjoy oneself是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,短语中的反身代词要和主语一致,句中主语为the old people“这些老年人”,所以反身代词是themselves,综上所述,故答案选D。
80.B
【详解】句意:多亏了我们的好老师,我们班所有的学生都通过了考试。A. Along with和---一道;B. Thanks to多亏;C. Next to挨着;D. Such as例如;根据all the students in our class passed the exam可知是多亏了老师;故选B
81.B
【详解】句意:有许多乘客,公共汽车太堵了,公共汽车司机希望一些乘客下车。A. get off下车; B. to get off下车;C. cut off切除;D. to cut off切除;根据There are lots of passengers and the bus is too crowded可知是下车,根据expect sb to do sth希望某人做某事;故选B
82.A
【详解】——我嗓子疼,我该怎么办?——我认为你应该喝热蜂蜜茶。根据should应该, shouldn’t不应该;根据I have a sore throat可知问该怎么办,根据drink some hot tea with honey.可知是应该喝热蜂蜜茶;故选A
83.B
【详解】句意:尽管是难的,你不应该放弃,事情在未来会更好。A. give out分发,公布;B. give up放弃(遇到困难主动放弃);C. give away泄露,失去;D. give in屈服(指迫于压力);根据Although it is difficult,可知是放弃;故选B
84.B
【详解】句意:你太累了躺在床上休息一下。A. Lying躺下(现在分词或动名词);B. Lie躺下;C. Lay放置;D. Lies躺下(单数);根据这是祈使句,用动词原形,排除A/D;根据You're too tired可知是躺在床上;故选B
85.D
【详解】句意:他们讨论去哪里一小时,但是最后他们仍然没有做决定。A. result结果;B. reason原因;C. question问题;D. decision决定;根据They discussed where to go for one hour,和make a decision做决定;故选D
86.C
【详解】句意:我奶奶习惯晚饭后散步。根据be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,be used to do sth被用来做某事,根据句意可知是习惯晚饭后散步;故选C
【点睛】1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事,例如:We used to go there every year. 2) be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,例如:I am used to cleaning the room. 3) be used to do sth被用来做某事,例如:Bed is used to sleep.
87.D
【详解】句意:——酒后开车是危险的。——这是真的。这可以增加交通事故的风险。
考查名词辨析。advantage优势;stress压力;safety安全;risk风险,危险。根据“It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.”可知,酒后开车应是增加出事故的风险,故选D。
88.D
【详解】句意:我们应该小心,当我们下公共汽车的时候。get off意为“下车”。 A. get down下来;B. get out出去;C. get up起床;D. get off下车。根据题意,故选D。
89.C
【详解】句意:——你赶上你的飞机了吗?——是的,我刚刚及时的到了那儿。A. on time按时;B. at times有时;C. in time及时;根据语境可知,应该是“刚好赶到”,故用in time(及时)。根据题意,故选C。
90.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:这部电影是如此有趣以至于我不介意明天再看一次。A. enjoy喜欢,乐意,享受;B. mind介意;C. keep 继续,坚持;D. finish完成。因为电影如此有趣,所以我明天再看一次,我也不介词。介意:mind。故选B。
考点:考查动词。
91.B
【详解】句意:通常,树叶在秋天从树上落下来。由常识可知“树叶通常在秋天落下”,故选fall off(从……掉下)。根据题意,故选B。
92.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:Aron五天后用光了水。主语是物,用光用ran out,主语是人,用光用ran out of ,根据句意,故选C。
考点:考查固定词组的用法。
93.A
【详解】句意:我的电脑出了一些问题。工作的不是很好。
考查不定代词。something一些事情;anything任何事情;everything每一件事;nothing没有什么。根据“It doesn’t work well”可知,电脑出了毛病。something wrong with意为“出了毛病”。故选A。
94.A
【详解】句意:直到这个老人被送到医院我们才回家。until直到……时候;when当……时候;while当…时候,从句中应用延续性动词;that那,那个;也可以作连词。根据句意可知,这里考查的是句型是not…until…意为“直到……时候,才…….”,故应选A。
95.A
【详解】 句意:——过去湖里有很多鱼。——是的,但是现在只有很少了。
考查不定代词。few很少,修饰可数名词,表示否定;fewer更少,修饰可数名词,形容词比较级;little很少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定;less更少,修饰不可数名词,形容词比较级。此处fish表示“鱼”,可数名词,排除C和D;very通常用来修饰形容词或副词原级,不能修饰形容词的比较级,few是不定代词,具有形容词性质。故选A。
96.B
【详解】句意:她肚子疼,因为她吃了不好的东西。
考查状语从句。so所以,因此;because因为;or或者,否则;although虽然,尽管。根据“She had a stomachache...she ate something bad”可知,她吃了坏东西应该是肚子疼的原因,because表示原因,故选B。
97.B
【详解】句意:这种车太贵了,我没有太多钱。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词。第一个空后的expensive是形容词,应该用much too修饰;第二个空后的money是不可数名词,故应用too much,选B。
98.B
【详解】句意:吸烟对于健康是有害的,你应该戒了。give up是动副结构的短语,代词作宾语应该放在动副中间,根据上文可知,这里指的是吸烟这件事,所以应该用单数it来代替。故选B。
99.A
【详解】试题分析:考查if引出的条件状语从句、及宾语从句的时态。在if引出的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时态表将来;在宾语从句中,if引出的句子该用一般将来时要用一般将来时态。前句if是是否的意思,引出宾语从句;后句中if是如果,引出的是条件状语从句。故选A。
考点:宾语从句状语从句
100.D
【详解】句意:我认为我应该继续在家练习弹吉他。
考查非谓语动词。play the guitar“弹吉他”,句中使用了短语keep on,常用于句型keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选D。
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