Unit 5 第2课时Section A 3a-4c
一、翻译
默写下列短语。
确保；保证
2．起初；起先
3．进入梦乡；睡着
4．逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5．醒来
6．打扫（或清除）干净
7．把……破坏/分开
8．拍照
9．打开收音机
10．立刻；马上
11．看一看
12．孩子们不应该太依赖父母。 (汉译英)
13．暴风雨摧毁了很多东西。
14．院子里有很多块木头。
15．有你在我身旁，我什么也不怕。（with的复合结构）
16．对你来说完成作业很容易。（it is...for sb. ）
二、单词拼写
17．This morning the roads were i because of heavy snow from last night.
18．Jim usually eats breakfast at home, but he (eat) it out this morning.
19．Last Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m., Mandy (clean) her room.
20．Mike’s teacher took a photo of him while he (run) at the sports meeting.
21．My mother (cook) in the kitchen while my father was watering the flowers.
三、完成句子
22．当地震发生时，那个志愿者正在照看那个生病的孩子。
That volunteer when the earthquake happened.
23．你收集了这么多票。我可以看一看吗？
You have collected so many tickets. May I
24．看到这条大蛇，孩子们立刻跑开了。
Seeing the big snake, the children ran away .
25．桑迪打电话时，南希正在拍照。
When Sandy made a telephone call, Nancy was .
26．汤姆醒来后，在床上待了10分钟。
Tom stayed in bed for ten minutes after he .
四、单项选择
27．Wherever you go, ________ with me, please.
A．have a look B．stay in touch C．make a list D．win the heart
28．—What were you doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen.
A．washed B．wash C．am washing D．was washing
29．—Linda, I called you up just now, but nobody answered.
—Sorry, I didn’t hear that. I ________ playing the piano.
A．practice B．will practice C．practiced D．was practicing
30．—How did the accident happen
—The man was reading some messages on his phone ________ walking across the street.
A．unless B．after C．while D．before
31．Maria was playing football with her classmates ________ I met her yesterday.
A．when B．since C．before D．until
五、完形填空
In life, everyone has something unforgettable. So do I.
I always 32 the day when there was no light in my home for more than 10 hours. My family were watching TV at 4:00 p.m. that day. 33 the lights went on and off a few times. It was clear that there must be something 34 with the circuit（电路）. Before my father went to have a look, the room became 35 . So we had to use the flashlight to find out 36 happened.
There were strong winds outside and 37 rained heavily. We went in as quickly as we could. We could even feel the coldness through the 38 . Several hours later, we realized that the power（电力）would not 39 in a short time. When we were ready to go to bed, my sister shouted, “Look! It’s 40 .” We jumped up and down and felt very 41 . We looked forward to making a snowman and having a snowball fight. 42 there was still no power, we went to bed earlier than usual.
The snow 43 the next morning. It seemed to be sunny. When we looked outside, we saw a 44 world. The trees were covered with snow and the roads became 45 . Luckily, the power came back. After we had breakfast at home, we went out to play 46 snow happily.
We had a great time that day.
32．A．remembered B．knew C．thought D．loved
33．A．Clearly B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Heavily
34．A．wrong B．typical C．relaxing D．unfair
35．A．light B．dark C．big D．small
36．A．when B．how C．why D．what
37．A．this B．that C．it D．one
38．A．wheels B．windows C．rocks D．notices
39．A．come back B．come to C．come over D．come on
40．A．snowing B．raining C．blowing D．acting
41．A．tired B．angry C．sad D．excited
42．A．If B．Since C．So D．Until
43．A．began B．started C．stopped D．appeared
44．A．blue B．black C．green D．white
45．A．tidy B．dirty C．icy D．usual
46．A．with B．about C．for D．against
六、阅读理解
Ade was a farmer. His farmland was so poor that he hadn’t had good harvests (收获)for years.
“ If God lets me control the weather, then everything will get better, ” he said angrily.
“I’m a farmer. I know what’s the best for crops (庄稼) to grow more than God does.”
God heard him.“ Well, I give you one year,” God said, “You will control all kinds of weather. Let’s see what your crops will grow like.”
After hearing this, Ade was excited and shouted at once, “Sunny! ” Suddenly the clouds went away.
He was pleased and shouted again, “Rain! ” The sky was covered with dark clouds right away, and then after a while, heavy rain poured down.
Watching the crops growing better and better, Ade felt pretty satisfied. Then, the harvest season come.
He went to the field to get his crops. But his heart suddenly went down when he found he couldn’t get even a grain （谷粒）. He couldn’t understand it and started to cry. Once again, God heard him.
“ Do you want to know why you still don’t get the good harvest ”God asked.“ That’s because you never asked for wind, rainstorm, snow and ice, or anything that could make the air fresher and the roots (根系) stronger. With no strong roots, the crops won’t grow any fruit.”
After he realized this, Ade asked God to take back the power. It showed that only through life’s challenges we would get the fruit of life.
47．Ade hadn’t had good harvests for years because
A．the weather was bad B．he couldn’t control the weather
C．his farmland was poor D．he knows crops more than God
48．God gave Ade the power to control the weather for________.
A．one year B．one month C．one week D．one day
49．When he went to get his crops in the harvest season, Ade was ________.
A．relaxed B．satisfied C．pleased D．upset
50．At the end of the story, God ________.
A．took back the power B．made the air fresher for Ade
C．gave Ade the power again D．asked for snow for Ade’s crops
51．The story mainly tells us ________.
A．God can give us good harvest B．good weather can bring good harvest
C．God can control the weather
D．life’s challenges gives us a good harvest
参考答案
题号 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
答案 B D D C A A C A B D
题号 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
答案 C B A A D B C D C A
题号 47 48 49 50 51
答案 C A D A D
1．make sure 2．at first 3．fall asleep 4．die down 5．wake up 6．clean up 7．break…apart 8．take photos 9．turn on the radio 10．right away 11．have a look
【解析】1．确保；保证：make sure，为动词短语。故填make sure。
2．起初；起先：at first，为介词短语，在句中常作时间状语，位于句首或句末。故填at first。
3．睡觉：sleep；进入梦乡；睡着：fall asleep。故填fall asleep。
4．逐渐变弱；逐渐消失：die down，为动词短语。故填die down。
5．醒来：wake up，为动词短语，跟代词时应放中间。故填wake up。
6．打扫：clean；打扫（或清除）干净：clean up，跟代词时应放中间。故填clean up。
7．破坏：break；把……破坏/分开：break…apart。故填break…apart。
8．照片：photos；拍照：take photos。故填take photos。
9．打开：turn on；收音机：radio；打开收音机：turn on the radio。故填turn on the radio。
10．立刻；马上：right away，常作时间状语位于句末。故填right away。
11．看：look；看一看：have a look。故填have a look。
12．Kids shouldn’t depend on their parents too much.
【详解】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句；kids“孩子们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；shouldn’t“不应该”，后接动词原形；depend on“依赖”，动词短语；their parents“他们的父母”，作宾语；too much“太多”，表示程度，作状语。故填Kids shouldn’t depend on their parents too much.
13．The rainstorm broke lots of things apart.
【详解】根据分析中文句子可知，该句是肯定陈述句，时态为一般过去时，“暴风雨”可翻译为rainstorm，作主语；“摧毁了”可翻译为broke…apart，break的过去式作谓语；“很多东西”可翻译为lots of things，作宾语。故答案为The rainstorm broke lots of things apart.
14．There are many pieces of wood in the yard.
【详解】there be：（某地）有……；many pieces of：很多块；wood：木头；in the yard：在院子里，作地点状语；结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，且量词为复数，所以be动词应用are，且句首首字母大写。故填There are many pieces of wood in the yard.
15．With you being next to me, I fear nothing.
【详解】有：with；你：you；我：me；在……旁：next to；我：I；怕：fear；什么也不：nothing。根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，句子主句为“我什么也不怕”，即I fear nothing。由于with后为短语，故“有你在我身边”的英语表达为with you being next to me。故填With you being next to me, I fear nothing.
16．It is easy for you to finish your homework.
【详解】对某人来说做某事是很容易的：It is easy for sb. to do sth.；完成作业：finish homework；你的：your。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，It作形式主语，to finish your homework是真正的主语。故填It is easy for you to finish your homework.
17．(i)cy
【详解】句意：由于昨晚下了大雪，今天早上道路结冰了。根据“because of heavy snow from last night.”及首字母可知，由于下大雪，道路结冰了，空处用形容词icy“结冰的”，作表语。故填(i)cy。
18．ate
【详解】句意：吉姆通常在家吃早饭，但是他今天早上出去吃的。根据“this morning”可判断用一般过去时，故填ate。
19．was cleaning
【详解】句意：上周日，大约下午2:00 到下午3:00，Mandy正在打扫她的房间。根据“Last Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m to 3:00 p.m”可知，上周日的2点至3点，Mandy一直在打扫房间，此句应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。主语“Mandy”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was cleaning。
20．was running
【详解】句意：迈克在运动会上跑步时，老师给他拍了一张照片。根据“took a photo”可知，句子用过去时。while引导时间状语从句时，表示在某一时刻正在进行的动作。故用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+现在分词，主语是he，be动词选was，run的现在分词为running。故填was running。
21．was cooking
【详解】句意：妈妈在厨房做饭，爸爸在浇花。根据“while my father was watering the flowers”可知，此句是说妈妈在厨房做饭，应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语“My mother”为第三人称单数，用was构成时态。故填was cooking。
22．was looking after/taking care of/caring for that/the sick kid/child
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“正在照看那个生病的孩子”，“照看”的英文表达为look afte/take care of/care for；“那个生病的孩子”可翻译为that/the sick kid/child，又根据主语是That volunteer，结合句意和“when the earthquake happened.”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，结构为：was+现在分词。故填was looking after/taking care of/caring for that/the sick kid/child。
23．take a look/have a look
【详解】take/have a look“看一看”，May后跟动词原形。故填take/have a look。
24．right away/at once
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺处是“立刻”，英文表达为：right away或者at once，固定短语。故填right away/at once。
25．taking photos/taking pictures
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，描述过去的事，表示 “正在做……”，需用过去进行时，此处结构为：was doing；take photos/pictures“拍照”，故填taking photos/pictures。
26．woke up
【详解】wake up“醒来”，由“stayed”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填woke up。
27．B
【详解】句意：无论你走到哪里，请与我保持联系。
考查动词短语。have a look看一看；stay in touch保持联系；make a list列清单；win the heart赢得人心。根据“Wherever you go”可知，这里指无论你走到哪里，请与我保持联系，故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上七点你正在做什么？——我正在厨房洗盘子。
考查过去进行时。washed一般过去时；wash一般现在时；am washing现在进行时；was washing过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 p.m. yesterday”可知，句子是过去进行时。故选D。
29．D
【详解】句意：——Linda，我刚刚给你打电话，但是没有人接听。——对不起，我没有听到。我刚刚在练习弹钢琴。
考查时态。根据“I didn’t hear that. I...playing the piano.”可知，应是打电话的时候正在弹钢琴，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was。故选D。
30．C
【详解】句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——这个人在过马路的时候正在看手机上的信息。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；after在……之后；while当……时；before在……之后。根据“The man was reading some messages on his phone...walking across the street.”可知，这个人在过马路的时候正在看手机上的信息，用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。
31．A
【详解】句意：昨天我遇见玛丽亚时，她正和她的同学踢足球。
考查从属连词辨析。when当……时；since自从；before在……之前；until直到。根据“Maria was playing football with her classmates”和“I met her yesterday.”可知，此处表达昨天我遇见玛丽亚时，她正和她的同学踢足球，所以用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。
32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．A
【分析】文章作者讲述了一个雨雪交加的夜晚突遭停电的难忘经历。
32．句意：我一直记得家里10个多小时没有灯光的那一天。
remembered记得；knew知道；thought认为；loved爱；根据“everyone has something unforgettable. So do I.”可知，这里是记起了往事，故选A。
33．句意：突然灯亮了又灭了几下。
Clearly清楚地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Heavily重地；根据“My family were watching TV at 4:00 p.m. that day...the lights went on and off a few times.”可知，这是突然发生的情况，故选C。
34．句意：很明显，电路一定出了问题。
wrong错误的；typical典型的；relaxing放松的；unfair不公平的；根据“the lights went on and off a few times”可知，灯亮了又灭了，肯定是电路出问题了，something wrong“有问题”，故选A。
35．句意：我父亲还没来得及去看一眼，房间就黑了。
light天亮的；dark黑暗的；big大的；small小的；根据“So we had to use the flashlight to find out”可知，屋子里黑了，故选B。
36．句意：所以我们只好用手电筒来弄清楚发生了什么。
when何时；how怎样；why为什么；what什么；根据“So we had to use the flashlight to find out...happened.”可知，此处说的是要找出发生了什么，应用what引导，故选D。
37．句意：外面风很大，雨下得很大。
this这个；that那个；it它；one一个；根据“There were strong winds outside and...rained heavily.”可知，此处指代的是天气，应用it代替，故选C。
38．句意：透过窗户我们甚至能感觉到寒冷。
wheels轮子；windows窗户；rocks岩石；notices通知；根据“We went in as quickly as we could. We could even feel the coldness through the...”可知，此处是透过窗户看外面，故选B。
39．句意：几个小时后，我们意识到电源不会在短时间内恢复。
come back回来，恢复原状；come to共计；come over过来；come on快点；根据“Several hours later, we realized that the power（电力）would not...in a short time”可知，此处指的是电路短时间没法恢复原状，故选A。
40．句意：看！下雪了。
snowing下雪；raining下雨；blowing吹风；acting行动；根据“We looked forward to making a snowman and having a snowball fight.”可知，天气下雪了，故选A。
41．句意：我们跳上跳下，感到非常兴奋。
tired疲惫的；angry生气的；sad生气的；excited激动的；根据“We looked forward to making a snowman and having a snowball fight.”可知，盼望好久的事情可以实现了，应该是很激动，故选D。
42．句意：因为还没有电，我们睡得比平时早。
If如果；Since因为；So因此；Until直到……；根据“there was still no power, we went to bed earlier than usual.”可知，此处是表示原因，应用since引导原因状语从句，故选B。
43．句意：第二天早上雪停了。
began开始；started开始；stopped停止；appeared出现；根据“It seemed to be sunny.”可知，雪停了，天晴了，故选C。
44．句意：当我们向外看时，我们看到了一个白色的世界。
blue蓝色；black黑色；green绿色；white白色；根据“The trees were covered with snow and the roads became...”可知，外面成了白色的世界，故选D。
45．句意：树木被雪覆盖，道路结冰。
tidy整洁的；dirty脏的；icy结冰的；usual平常的；根据“rained heavily”以及“The trees were covered with snow”可知，雨雪交加路面会结冰，故选C。
46．句意：在家吃过早饭后，我们高兴地出去玩雪。
with和……一起；about关于；for为了；against反对；根据“we went out to play...snow happily”可知，此处是play with snow表示“玩雪”，故选A。
47．C 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．D
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Ade是一个农场主，他的土地贫瘠，收成不好。他想控制天气，他觉得自己比上帝更知道什么对庄稼生长最好。上帝给了他一年时间。到了收获时节，他却颗粒无收，因为他没有给庄稼一些挑战，让它们有粗壮的根系。
47．细节理解题。根据文中“His farmland was so poor that he hadn’t had good harvests （收获）for years.”可知，他收成不好是因为土地贫瘠。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据文中“Well，I give you one year，" God said.”可知，上帝给了Ade一年的时间去控制天气。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据文中“He went to the field to get his crops. But his heart suddenly went down when he found he couldn’t get even a grain （谷粒）. He couldn’t understand it and started to cry. ”可知，Ade 看到颗粒无收时他很沮丧，故选 D。
50．细节理解题。由最后一段中“Ade asked God to take back the power.”可知，在故事的最后上帝收回了权力。故选 A。
51．主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，Ade不知如何管理天气，以为只要光照、雨水充足就是丰收，结果庄稼颗粒无收。上帝的一番话让 Ade明白了庄稼的生长还需要新鲜的空气及发达的根系，而这些来源于不好的天气。 由此可见生活中的挑战可以给我们带来好的收获，故选 D。
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