人教版八年级上册期末练习 根据汉语意思填空专练(含解析)

八年级上册英语期末根据汉语意思填空
1.We found that only ten (百分比) of the students read books every week.
2.My sister and I often go there (一起) .
3.You didn’t pass the exam because you don’t work hard (足够).
4.My friends and I often (分享) some information from school and make each other laugh.
5.The Greens didn’t (介意) watching comedies.
6.There is a tall building in the street. I go there (一次) a month.
7.David left home (没有) taking his homework to school.
8.If you are careful enough, you can guess the (意义) of the word.
9.It’s much more (舒服的) to live in the countryside than any other place.
10.I got Tina’s (请柬) this morning.
11.She is one of the greatest (女演员).
12.Guilin is (闻名) for its mountains and rivers.
13.The students are talking about their free-time (活动) loudly.
14.As the (谚语) goes, “You are what you eat.” So, eat healthily.
15.Can you (闲逛) out with us on Monday night
16.You can buy the dress (便宜地) in that shop.
17.We never know what will (发生) next.
18.Could you please tell me all the (差别,区别) between the two pictures
19.Don’t laugh, kids. This is a very (严肃的,认真的) thing.
20.I go to the piano lessons (一次)a week.
21.There will be more trees and less (污染) in the city in the future.
22.At last, Mulan (选择) to take her father’s place to join the army and did a good job.
23.The father was often absent from home and the son (很少) saw his father.
24.My mother often teaches me to be kind to the (贫穷的) and the old.
25.It’s cold outside. Do you (介意) closing the window
26.There is a (洞;孔) in the wall of his old room. He can see the moonlight through it.
27.Tony was so (粗心的) that he made lots of mistakes in his homework.
28.The girl is (已经) three years old but she can’t walk or speak.
29. (虽然) students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
30.The old man liked to sit in the park (安静地) watching the kids playing.
31.There is no need to be sad because we all make (错误).
32.My brother had to stop 400 meters (在……下面) the top of the mountain.
33.The girl couldn’t find a high-paying job because she only got primary (教育).
34.My mother says a good friend is like a (镜子).
35.Mary thinks game shows are (有教育意义的).
36.Xiao Yanning and Xiang Fenxuan can be successful because they’re (工作努力的).
37.Can you speak (大声地) I can’t hear you.
38.Hua Mulan—a famous character in Chinese (文化), shows her love for her family, friends and country.
39.It’s (必需的) for you to learn English well if you want to work in America.
40.Yuan Longping planted hybrid rice so people didn’t get (饥饿的) anymore.
41.People around the world want to live in (和平).
42.Daming’s English is not good. (然而), he never gives it up.
43.Mum, please (传递) me my notebook.
44.Bears eat (足够的) food in advance for the cold winter.
45.Read again and complete the table with the (信息) from the posts.
46.Ye Guangfu shared his story with a (记者) from CCTV.
47.In (实际上), Bill isn’t good at Chinese at all.
48.Jane Miller (扮演) her part well in the last movie.
49.It’s not (必要) to be the same. My best friend is quite different from me.
50.It is (可能的) for you to finish the work in two days.
51.My brother decided to (加入) the swimming club.
52.Who lives the (远的), Lily, Mike or Linda
53.Tom runs much (快的) than me.
54.My father wants me to be a (钢琴家) because I like to play violin best and I practice it every day.
55.Please hurry up! I don’t have (足够的) time.
56.How many (妇女) teachers are there in your school
57.The teacher showed some (范例) to the students to make them know it better.
58.I can’t (忍受) drinking milk every morning.
59.My teeth are bad, so I often go to see the (牙医).
60.The students are having a (讨论) about how to learn English well.
61.The milk is not (新鲜的). Don’t drink it.
62.Look at the two pictures (认真地) and find their differences.
63.The three (获胜者) of the competition will go to visit Peking University.
64.I got wet on my way home because I didn’t take my (雨伞).
65.“When I’m away, you need to cook for (你自己),” Mrs. Smith said to her son.
66.—Did you go (任何地方) interesting on vacation
—No, I just stayed at home to read and relax.
67.Because of the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策), Chinese students can have more free-time (活动).
68.Japanese nuclear wastewater (核废水) makes the sea much (糟糕的) than before.
69.My grandparents have a lot of (绵羊) on the farm.
70.He (指) to the cup and asked how much it was.
71.Leo practiced hard and (赢) the match at last.
72.Please brush your (牙齿) before you go to bed.
73.The top (奖品) in the competition is a camera. I want to get it.
74.The old man was too (贫穷的) to buy a sweater.
75.When I saw the card, a good idea came to my (头脑).
76.For your (健康), you need to eat less meat.
77.—Would you like tea or (咖啡)
—A cup of tea, please.
78.Here is the (结果) of a study on people’s favorite sports.
79.Tina and Lila are good friends. They often play (在一起).
80.Amy dreams of being a(n) (作家), but her parents want her to be a doctor.
81.Henry (承诺) his teacher to study hard yesterday.
82.If you often tell lies, nobody will (相信) you.
83.When you have a cold, you can drink hot water with (蜂蜜).
84.Students joined in the singing competition and got good (成绩).
85.There will be six more subway lines. They will (改善) our daily lives.
86.When I don’t do well in study, I keep telling (我自己) not to give up.
87.Wang Fang is the (瘦) of the five football players, but she plays very well.
88.I am looking forward to (接到……的信) from you soon.
89.I’m afraid you have the flu, remember to take the (药) after each meal.
90.Your mom might be (生气的) if you stay out too late.
91.There are many (有教育意义的) stories in the book.
92.All of us should try our best to protect our (环境).
93.Alice is my favorite (钢琴家).
94.I am (饥饿的) now because I didn’t have breakfast this morning.
95.Lions are good at (抓,捕捉) small animals for food.
96.We (庆祝) Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner every year.
97.She (通常) goes to work to take a walk there.
98.Jack is (总是) late for class so his teacher is angry.
99.—What did you have for breakfast
—I had some (三明治). They tasted good.
100.It has the best (座位) and they are very comfortable.
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参考答案:
1.percent
【详解】句意:我们发现只有百分之十的学生每周读书。“百分比”的英文表达为“percent”,“数字+percent”表示具体的百分比,“ten percent”在句中作定语修饰名词“students”,指“百分之十的学生”。故填percent。
2.together
【详解】句意:我姐姐和我经常一起去那里。根据中文提示,“一起”together,是副词,在句中作状语。故填together。
3.enough
【详解】句意:你没有通过考试是因为你不够努力。此处修饰副词hard,用enough“足够”,修饰副词时需后置。故填enough。
4.share
【详解】句意:我和我的朋友们经常分享一些来自学校的信息,互相逗乐。由语境可知时态为一般现在时,空格缺少谓语动词,share分享,动词;主语是复数,动词使用原形。故填share。
5.mind
【详解】句意:格林一家不介意看喜剧。mind“介意”,动词,didn’t后应接动词原形。故填mind。
6.once
【详解】句意:街上有一座高楼。我一个月去一次。once“一次”,频度副词。故填once。
7.without
【详解】句意:大卫没有把作业带到学校就离开了家。without“没有”,介词,without doing sth.“没有做某事”。故填without。
8.meaning
【详解】句意:如果你足够小心,你就能猜出这个词的意思。由所给的汉语提示可知,“意义”译成:meaning,可数名词,此处用单数。故填meaning。
9.comfortable
【详解】句意:住在农村比住在其他任何地方都舒服得多。舒服的:comfortable,多音节形容词,此处是“more+形容词原形”构成比较级形式。故填comfortable。
10.invitation
【详解】句意:我今天早上收到了蒂娜的邀请。invitation“请柬”,可数名词,根据“Tina’s”可知,此处表示单数。故填invitation。
11.actresses
【详解】句意:她是最伟大的女演员之一。根据“She is one of the greatest…”以及汉语提示可知,此处应用“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构,actress“女演员”,可数名词,空处应用复数名词actresses。故填actresses。
12.famous/known
【详解】句意:桂林以山水闻名。空格处填形容词作表语。“闻名的,出名的”可以用famous/known,be famous for或者be known for意为“以……闻名”。故填famous/known。
13.activities
【详解】句意:学生们正在大声谈论他们的业余活动。空格处位于free-time后,应该填名词,“活动”可以用activity表示;因为their后接可数名词复数,activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。
14.saying
【详解】句意:正如谚语所说,“人如其食。”所以,要吃得健康。根据中文释义可知,saying“谚语”,可数名词,根据goes可知,用其单数形式。故填saying。
15.hang
【详解】句意:星期一晚上你能和我们一起出去闲逛吗?hang out“闲逛”,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填hang。
16.cheaply
【详解】句意:你可以在那家商店买到便宜的衣服。cheaply“便宜地”,副词修饰动词。故填cheaply。
17.happen
【详解】句意:我们永远不知道接下来会发生什么。happen“发生”,助动词will后跟动词原形。故填happen。
18.differences/difference
【详解】句意:你能告诉我这两张照片之间的所有差别吗?“差别,区别”为difference;由“between the two pictures”可知,此处可指一项或多项差别,所以此处可用单数形式,也可用复数形式,故填differences/difference。
19.serious
【详解】句意:孩子们,别笑。这是一件非常严肃的事情。根据句子“Don’t laugh, kids.”以及汉语提示可知,“严肃的,认真的”为serious,形容词在句中作定语。故填serious。
20.once
【详解】句意:我每周上一次钢琴课。once一次,once a week一周一次,符合语境,故填once。
21.pollution
【详解】句意:未来城市里会有更多的树木和更少的污染。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词形式,作主语,pollution“污染”,不可数名词。故填pollution。
22.chose
【详解】句意:最后,木兰选择了接替父亲的位置去参军,并表现出色。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查choose“选择”,动词;根据“At last”和“did”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词choose应用其过去式chose。故填chose。
23.seldom
【详解】句意:父亲经常不在家,儿子很少见到父亲。seldom“很少”,频度副词。故填seldom。
24.poor
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常教导我对待贫穷的人和老年人要友善。根据句子结构可知,the+形容词,表示一类人;poor贫穷的,形容词,符合句意。故填poor。
25.mind
【详解】句意:外面很冷。你介意关上窗户吗?根据中文提示,“介意”mind,位于含有助动词do的一般疑问句中,mind用原形。故填mind。
26.hole
【详解】句意:他旧房间的墙上有一个洞。他可以透过它看到月光。根据汉语提示可知,空处应用名词hole“洞;孔”,不定冠词a后应接名词的单数形式。故填hole。
27.careless
【详解】句意:托尼太粗心了,他在家庭作业中犯了很多错误。根据“Tony was so…that he made lots of mistakes in his homework.”及汉语提示可知,此处指的是托尼太粗心了,careless“粗心的”,形容词作表语,符合语境。故填careless。
28.already
【详解】句意:这个女孩已经三岁了,但她不会走路也不会说话。根据“The girl is...three years old”及中文提示,可知此处需填副词already“已经”。故填already。
29.Though/Although
【详解】句意:虽然学生喜欢看体育比赛,但游戏节目最受欢迎。根据“...students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.”和汉语提示可知,句子为让步状语从句,空处需填从属连词,Though和Although均表示“虽然”,句首首字母t或a需大写。故填Though/Although。
30.quietly
【详解】句意:老人喜欢安静地坐在公园里看孩子们玩耍。根据“sit in the park”和汉语提示可知,空处需填副词,修饰动词sit,quietly“安静地”,副词。故填quietly。
31.mistakes
【详解】句意:没有必要难过,因为我们都会犯错。mistake“错误”,是名词,此处表示泛指,名词应用复数形式,故填mistakes。
32.below
【详解】句意:我的弟弟在距离山顶400米的地方,只好停下了。根据汉语提示可知,在……下面:below,表示方位的介词。故填below。
33.education
【详解】句意:这个女孩找不到高薪工作,因为她只受过小学教育。空前的primary是形容词,其后修饰名词,结合汉语提示可知,空处应填不可数名词education。故填education。
34.mirror
【详解】句意:我妈妈说好朋友就像一面镜子。“镜子”的英文表达是mirror,名词,a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填mirror。
35.educational
【详解】句意:玛丽认为游戏节目很有教育意义。educational“有教育意义的”,形容词作表语。故填educational。
36.hard-working
【详解】句意:肖燕宁和项奋轩之所以能够成功,是因为他们工作努力。根据汉语提示及分析句子成分可知,空处缺形容词hard-working,作表语。故填hard-working。
37.loudly/aloud
【详解】句意:你能大声说话吗?我听不见你。loudly/aloud“大声地”,副词修饰动词,故填loudly/aloud。
38.culture
【详解】句意:花木兰——中国文化中的一个著名人物,展现了她对家庭、朋友和国家的爱。culture“文化”,在此为不可数名词。故填culture。
39.necessary
【详解】句意:如果你想在美国工作,学好英语是必要的。necessary“必需的”,形容词作表语。故填necessary。
40.hungry
【详解】句意:袁隆平种植杂交水稻,这样人们就不再挨饿了。“饥饿的”hungry,此处为形容词作表语。故填hungry。
41.peace
【详解】句意:世界各地的人们都希望生活在和平之中。根据介词in可知,空格处应填入名词来表示人们希望生活的状态,结合中文释义,peace“和平”,不可数名词,in peace表示“在和平之中”,符合语境。故填peace。
42.However
【详解】句意:大明的英语不好。然而,他从来没有放弃过。根据中文提示,however“然而”符合题意,为副词,句首应大写。故填However。
43.pass
【详解】句意:妈妈,请把我的笔记本递给我。根据中文提示,pass“传递”,动词,由please可知,句子为祈使句,空格处用动词原形pass。故填pass。
44.enough
【详解】句意:熊在寒冷的冬天提前吃了足够的食物。根据中文提示,enough“足够的”符合题意,修饰名词“food”。故填enough。
45.information
【详解】句意:再次阅读并用帖子中的信息完成表格。information“信息”,不可数名词。故填information。
46.reporter
【详解】句意:叶光富与来自CCTV的记者分享他的故事。根据汉语提示可知,“记者”的英文reporter,冠词a后跟名词单数。故填reporter。
47.fact
【详解】句意:实际上,比尔一点也不擅长汉语。in fact“事实上”,故填fact。
48.acted
【详解】句意:Jane Miller在上一部电影中很好地扮演了她的角色。act“扮演”,动词。根据“last movie”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填acted。
49.necessary
【详解】句意:没有必要一样。我最好的朋友和我很不一样。necessary“必要”,形容词作表语。故填necessary。
50.possible
【详解】句意:你有可能在两天内完成这项工作。possible“可能的”,形容词。故填possible。
51.join
【详解】句意:我弟弟决定加入游泳俱乐部。join“加入”,decide to do sth“决定做某事”,因此应填动词原形。故填join。
52.farthest
【详解】句意:谁住得最远,莉莉、迈克还是琳达?far“远”,根据空前的“the”及空后的“Lily, Mike or Linda”可知,此处表示三者之间的比较,用最高级形式farthest。故填farthest。
53.faster
【详解】句意:汤姆跑得比我快得多。fast“快”,根据空后的“than”可知,此处用比较级形式faster。故填faster。
54.pianist
【详解】句意:我父亲想让我成为一名钢琴家,因为我最喜欢拉小提琴,我每天都练习。钢琴家“pianist”,可数名词,根据不定冠词“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填pianist。
55.enough
【详解】句意:请快点!我没有足够的时间。根据中文释义,enough“足够的”,这里修饰名词time,enough修饰名词放在名词的前面。故填enough。
56.women
【详解】句意:你们学校有多少女教师?结合句意和汉语提示可知,woman“女性,女士”,符合语境,根据“How many… teachers are”可知,此处提问有多少女性教师,要用复数形式。故填women。
57.examples
【详解】句意:老师给学生们展示了一些例子,让他们更好地理解。根据“The teacher showed some…(范例) to the students to make them know it better.”可知,此处表达“范例”,应用名词复数形式examples。故填examples。
58.stand
【详解】句意:我无法忍受每天早上喝牛奶。根据“I can’t…(忍受) drinking milk every morning.”可知,此处表达“忍受”应用动词stand表示,位于情态动词后应用动词原形。故填stand。
59.dentist
【详解】句意:我的牙齿不好,所以我经常去看牙医。根据“My teeth are bad, so I often go to see the…(牙医).”可知,此处表达“牙医”,应用名词单数形式dentist表示。故填dentist。
60.discussion
【详解】句意:学生们正在讨论如何学好英语。根据“The students are having a … about how to learn English well.”可知冠词“a”后加可数名词单数,讨论discussion。故填discussion。
61.fresh
【详解】句意:牛奶不新鲜,不要喝。fresh“新鲜的”,形容词作表语,用于描述名词milk的特性。故填fresh。
62.carefully
【详解】句意:认真地看这两张图片然后找他们的不同之处。根据汉语提示需要填入副词认真地,carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。
63.winners
【详解】句意:比赛的三名获胜者将去参观北京大学。“获胜者”是winner,可数名词,数词three后需用可数名词复数。其复数形式为winners。故填winners。
64.umbrella
【详解】句意:我在回家的路上湿了,因为我没有带雨伞。umbrella“雨伞”,是名词,根据语境可知名词应用单数形式,故填umbrella。
65.yourself
【详解】句意:史密斯太太对儿子说:“我不在的时候,你需要自己做饭。”。yourself“你自己”,反身代词。故填yourself。
66.anywhere
【详解】句意:——你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗?——没有,我只是待在家里看书放松。anywhere“任何地方”,地点副词,通常用于疑问句和否定句,故填anywhere。
67.activities
【详解】句意:因为双减政策,中国学生可以有更多的自由时间进行活动。根据“Because of the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策), Chinese students can have more free-time…(活动).”可知,表达“活动”应用名词activity,由“more”可知用复数。故填activities。
68.worse
【详解】句意:日本核废水使海洋比以前更糟糕。bad“糟糕的”;根据than可知,此处应填写bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
69.sheep
【详解】句意:我祖父母在农场养了很多绵羊。sheep“绵羊”,单复同形。故填sheep。
70.pointed
【详解】句意:他指着杯子问多少钱。“指着”point,根据asked可知时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式pointed。故填pointed。
71.won
【详解】句意:Leo努力练习,最后赢得了比赛。win“赢得,获胜”,动词,根据“practiced hard”可知,句子使用的是一般过去时,因此动词用过去式。故填won。
72.teeth
【详解】句意:睡觉前请刷牙。牙齿:tooth,牙齿用复数形式teeth,名词作宾语。故填teeth。
73.prize
【详解】句意:比赛的最高奖品是一台照相机。我想要得到它。prize“奖品”,根据“is”可知,使用名词单数形式,故填prize。
74.poor
【详解】句意:这位老人太穷了,连一件毛衣都买不起。poor“贫穷的”,在句中作表语,故填poor。
75.mind
【详解】句意:当我看到这张卡片时,一个好主意出现在我的脑海里。“mind”有“头脑;心智;心思”的意思,“come to one’s mind”是常用短语,表示“(想法等)出现在某人脑海中”。故填mind。
76.health
【详解】句意:为了你的健康,你需要少吃肉。“健康”health,your后接名词。故填health。
77.coffee
【详解】句意:——你想要茶还是咖啡?——请给我一杯茶。根据中文提示可知,coffee“咖啡”,不可数名词,故填coffee。
78.result
【详解】句意:这是一项关于人们最喜欢的运动的研究结果。result结果,可数名词,根据“Here is”可知,此处表示单数。故填result。
79.together
【详解】句意:Tina和Lila是好朋友。她们经常在一起玩。together意为“在一起”,是副词,play together“一起玩”。故填together。
80.writer
【详解】句意:艾米梦想成为一名作家,但她的父母希望她成为一名医生。“作家”writer,a后加单数名词。故填writer。
81.promised
【详解】句意:Henry昨天向他的老师承诺努力学习。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词promise“承诺”,动词,作谓语,由“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时,故填promised。
82.believe
【详解】句意:如果你经常撒谎,没有人会相信你。根据汉语提示,考查动词believe“相信”,will后跟动词原形。故填believe。
83.honey
【详解】句意:当你感冒时,你可以喝加蜂蜜的热水。根据空前的介词“with”可知,此空填名词作宾语,结合中文提示可知,honey“蜂蜜”,不可数名词,符合题意。故填honey。
84.grades
【详解】句意:学生们参加了歌唱比赛,取得了好成绩。“成绩”的英文表达是grade,可数名词,此处表示泛指,空格处应填grade的复数形式,故填grades。
85.improve
【详解】句意:还将有六条地铁线路。它们将改善我们的日常生活。“改善”的英文表达是improve,动词,will后接动词原形。故填improve。
86.myself
【详解】句意:当我学习不好的时候,我一直告诉自己不要放弃。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用反身代词myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。
87.thinnest
【详解】句意:王芳是五个足球运动员中最瘦的,但她踢得很好。thin“瘦的”,根据“of the five football players”可知,三者以上的比较要用最高级,空格前已有the,此空应填最高级,故填thinnest。
88.hearing
【详解】句意:我期待很快收到你的来信。hear from“收到……的信”,look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填hearing。
89.medicine
【详解】句意:恐怕你得了流感,记得饭后吃药。根据句意及语境可知,本题考查的是 take the medicine“吃药”。medicine“药”不可数名词。故填medicine。
90.angry
【详解】句意:如果你在外面待太晚,你妈妈可能会生气。此空为形容词作表语,angry表示“生气的”。故填angry。
91.educational
【详解】句意:这本书里有许多有教育意义的故事。根据汉语提示可知,educational“有教育意义的”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词stories。故填educational。
92.environment
【详解】句意:我们所有人应该进我们最大的能力保护我们的环境。根据汉语“环境”提示,应是名词environment。故填environment。
93.pianist
【详解】“钢琴家”是名词pianist,根据“Alice”可知此处应用其单数形式。故填pianist。
94.hungry
【详解】句意:我现在是饥饿的,因为我今天早上没有吃早饭。根据中文提示,hungry“饥饿的”,故填hungry。
95.catching
【详解】句意:狮子擅长抓一些小动物为食。be good at doing sth.是固定搭配,表示“擅长做某事”,“抓”对应的英文是catch,其动名词是catching。故填catching。
96.celebrate
【详解】句意:我们每年庆祝春节都有传统的家庭聚餐。分析句子结构可知,缺谓语动词,动词“庆祝”对应的英文是celebrate,根据“every year”可知,时态为一般现在时。主语为We,谓语动词用原形。故填celebrate。
97.usually
【详解】句意:她通常上班去那里散步。根据汉语提示可知,“通常”对应的英文是usually,为频度副词,在句中作状语。故填usually。
98.always
【详解】句意:杰克上课总是迟到,所以他的老师很生气。always“总是”,频度副词。故填always。
99.sandwiches
【详解】句意:——你早餐吃了什么?——我吃了一些三明治。它们味道很好。sandwich“三明治”,是可数名词,空前有some,空处应用sandwich的复数形式,故填sandwiches。
100.seats
【详解】句意:它有最好的座位,而且它们非常舒适。由所给的汉语提示可知,“座位”译成:seat;这里they是复数,填名词seat的复数seats。故填seats。
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