2024—2025学年第一学期初二英语学科素养提升研训资料
本试卷共51小题，满分90分。
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Learning English is very important to us. We spend lots of time learning English, ___1___ we still don’t know how to learn English well. Most of us think that learning English is just remembering new ___2___ and grammar rules. ___3___ bad the ideas are!
Think about how we learn Chinese. We learn it well by talking with the people around us all day long. So we don’t think it’s difficult for ___4___ to learn Chinese.
Why is it ___5___ to learn English than to learn other subjects We usually learn English in schools and there are few chances to talk with people ___6___ English. We spend less time on it, so some of us think that learning English is slow and difficult.
Now it ___7___ to a question: How can we learn English well First, we should believe in ourselves and spend more time practising English in front of others.
Second, we should make ___8___ study plan. Once we’ve done it, we must keep learning English ___9___ every day.
Finally, we should take every chance ___10___ English as often as possible. Then we can learn English well someday.
1. A. or B. if C. but
2. A. words B. word C. word’s
3. A. What a B. How C. What
4 A. we B. our C. us
5. A. harder B. the hardest C. hard
6. A. in B. at C. to
7. A. was coming B. comes C. came
8. A. a B. an C. the
9 A. care B. careful C. carefully
10. A. to use B. using C. use
二、完形填空（本大题有 10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
We all know that the panda is the treasure(宝物) of our country. Then how about its droppings (粪便) They are treasure, too. How The panda keeper 11 an adult panda about 25 kilos of bamboo every day. Of the bamboo, the panda will eat about 11 kilos—the most 12 parts. Because the panda cannot digest (消化) all the bamboo 13 , its droppings include（包含） much of undigested (未消化的) bamboo. Can people make use of it Sure, someone 14 it into toilet paper. “I think it’s a great 15 ,” a panda keeper says, “in the past, we just threw away the droppings like 16 . But now workers come and take the droppings away. They use the droppings to make 17 . They also make notebooks.”
18 , the paper doesn’t sell well at the Panda Base. It is not popular with 19 . Most of them won’t buy it after they visit the Panda Base. “A box of tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan,” they said. “That’s quite 20 .” If you see the tissues at the Panda Base, will you buy them
11．A．plants B．offers C．shows D.makes
12．A．delicious B．terrible C．nervous D.colorful
13．A．carefully B．widely C．suddenly D.completely
14．A．puts B．takes C．turns D.keeps
15．A．population B．idea C．animal D.keeper
16．A．symbol B．treasure C．rubbish D.food
17．A．sticks B．bamboo C．paper D.leaves
18．A．Even B．Although C．However D.Luckily
19．A．visitors B．readers C．keepers D.pandas
20．A．expensive B．amazing C．wonderful D.enjoyable
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Name: Paris Location(位置): in the north of France Area: 105.4 k㎡ Population: 2.15 million Facts: The Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum are world-famous. No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to the Louvre.
Name: Venice Location：in the northeast of Italy Area：414 k㎡ Population：270,884 Facts: Venice is an island city. It has no roads for cars. There are 417 bridges in Venice. You can easily do everything in Venice on foot or by boat.
Name: Amsterdam Location: in the northwest of Holland Area: 219 k㎡ Population: 0.75 million Facts: It's a city of art, with over 40 museums, including(包括)an Gogh Museum. Also, you can see people go everywhere on their bikes in Amsterdam.
Name: Madrid Location: in the centre of Spain(西班牙) Area: 8022 k㎡ Population: 3.3 million Facts: It's the capital of Spain and the largest city in Spain. It is well-known for many things, such as its museums and buildings. And many people here are crazy(疯狂的) about football.
( )21. The area of Paris is about .
A. 105.4 k㎡ B. 219 k㎡ C. 412 k㎡ D. 8022 k㎡
( )22. Where is Venice
A. In the north of France. B. In the northeast of Italy.
C. In the northwest of Netherlands. D. In the centre of Spain.
( )23. The of Venice is smaller than that of Amsterdam.
A. area B. museum C. population D. boat
( )24. What can we learn from the passage
A. You can see many museums in Venice.
B. You don’t have to visit the Louvre Museum if you go to Paris.
C. You can drive a car in Venice.
D. People often ride bikes in Amsterdam.
( )25. Where does the passage probably come from
A school newspaper. B. A notice. C. A travel website. D. A science book.
B
When talking about the Chinese food going abroad, you can't forget River Snail Rice Noodles，or Luosifen. It is one of the most popular food in Liuzhou City, Guangxi Province. The dish is famous for its strong smell. Do you know how to make Luosifen？
The first step is to prepare some rice noodles, river snails and different kinds of ingredients（原料）.To make it，firstly，people should soak （浸泡） the rice noodles in water until they are soft. After that, wash the river snails and make soup. When the rice noodles and the soup are ready, then boil rice noodles with sour bamboo shoots（酸竹笋）, dried tofu skin, fresh vegetables and peanuts in river snail soup.The taste mostly comes from the sour bamboo shoots. It gives Luosifen its unique taste." The taste makes Luosifen different from other noodles. Without the sour bamboo shoots，Luosifen will lose its soul（灵魂）,"some people say.
In the 1970s，Luosifen was just a cheap street snack in Liuzhou. People outside of the city knew little about it. It became an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） of Guangxi in 2008. Four years later, a popular Chinese food show，A Bite of China，made Luosifen known to the public and then it became a household name.From then on，Luosifen has become popular across China.
Now more and more Luosifen restaurants are opened not only in the big cities in China，but also in many foreign countries like the US，Australia，Germany and so on. People can also buy instant（速食的）Luosifen online on apps such as Taobao and Tiktok.You can enjoy Luosifen wherever you like.
( )26.Luosifen is famous for its .
A.price B.ingredients C.smell D.history
( )27.To make Luosifen，people first need to .
A.boil the rice noodles B.soak the rice noodles in water
C.wash the river snails D.make the river snail soup
( )28.The underlined word "unique" in Paragraph 2 means .
A.unusual B.strong C.good D.simple
( )29.Why did Luosifen become popular around China after 2012？
A.Because of its unique taste and smell.
B.Because of a TV program called A Bite of China.
C.Because it became an intangible cultural heritage of Guangxi.
D.Because many Luosifen restaurants opened in Beijing, Shanghai and other places.
( )30.What is the main idea of this passage？
A.Making Luosifen is easy.
B.Luosifen becomes popular both in China and foreign countries.
C.The history of Luosifen.
D.Many people buy Luosifen online.
C
配对阅读。五则在华留学生的留言，右栏是七则中国网友的回复，请将留言和回复进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( )31. When going shopping, I sometimes get a direct “No bargaining (讨价还价)” in return. Is it not good to bargain here ( )32. As a newcomer, I know little about the table manners(餐桌礼仪) in China. Can you tell me some of them ( )33. How interesting it was! I met my Chinese roommate today. When she held out her hand, I bowed. ( )34. I gave a gift to my Chinese friend on her birthday. She didn't open it when she received it. Didn't she like my gift ( )35. Last night, I had dinner with a Chinese friend. I wanted to pay for my share of the bill but he fought(争抢) to pay for the whole meal himself. A. Normally, you're supposed to take off your shoes before entering a Chinese person's home. But don't worry. There will be slippers for you. B. Actually it's very common to ask for lower prices in China. After a few minutes' bargaining, you might get 50% off. C. It's not like that. You should never expect Chinese to open gifts in front of you as this is considered impolite in China. D. If you plan to give a gift to a Chinese, be aware that things like clocks, pears, and knives are considered to bring bad luck. E. Well, there are several rules about using chopsticks. Don't stick them into the food, or point at others with them. F. Take it easy! Most Chinese people fight to pay the bill to show their friendliness. Maybe you can treat him next time. G. That's what we do in China. We are supposed to shake hands when we meet people for the first time.
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
like help he country be small in more because so big less
The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话:悟空) has become a big hit. It sold ____36____ than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out.
Many players, especially those from Western____37____ , find the game story and characters (角色) hard to understand because it’s so much about Chinese culture. To help them understand well, here ____38____ the background (背景).
The Monkey King, in fact, he sometimes doesn’t even look ____39____ a monkey! This is ____40____ he can make 72 changes and become different animals and objects (物体). But if he cannot hide (隐藏) his tail, he can not turn ____41____ into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick ____42___ small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he can make it ____43____ and long.
The Monkey King has excited children for many years. Even western children became interested____44____ reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to ____45____ the weak and never gives up.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
This summer I went for a budget trip (穷游). I visited Shandong with my father. What a special and surprising trip it was! My father and I only spent about 1,500 yuan on the trip. We tried some different ways to save money.
The air tickets were expensive. So we didn’t take planes. We didn’t have enough money for air tickets. We decided to take trains. Hard seats were our first choice. We chose the hard sleepers (卧铺) only when we were too tired. As for hotels, we chose to live in small and cheap hotels. We didn’t want to spend money living in large and expensive hotels. We didn’t eat out. We went to the shops to buy some vegetables and meat, and then we cooked meals in the hotel. We saved a lot of money in this way.
I learned a lot from the trip. My father and I want to go for another budget trip next year. Would you like to go with me
When did they go to Shandong
_________________________________________________________________________
47. Why didn’t they choose to go by plane
_________________________________________________________________________
48. What kind of hotel did they choose
_________________________________________________________________________
49. Where did they have meals
_________________________________________________________________________
50. Do the writer and his father want another budget trip
_________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达（本题15分）
51.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
假设你是大明，你父母和你暑假时在国内游玩了。请你向你的美国笔友Shirley介绍你旅游经历。
内容包括：
(
My summer trip
)
(
目的地城市：
地理位置
著名景点
) (
活动
感受
) (
你选择的交通：
与其他交通方式的比较。
选择的原因。
)
注意：
（1）可在思维导图的内容提示上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Shirley,
Thank you for your last email. I had a wonderful summer vacation. Let me tell you about my summer trip.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Daming
