2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册
单元词句检测
UNIT 1 Growing up
Ⅰ.核心单词
(A)写作词汇—写词形
1. n.正直诚实
2. n.美德
3. n.执照
4. n.(银行等的)贷款
5. n.(按小时、日或周计算的)工资,薪金
6. n.税
7. n.救护车
8. adj.成熟的,明白事理的
9. v.服从;遵守
10. adj.家庭的
11. adj.最小的,最少的
12. n.惯例,习惯
13. v.吞下,咽下
14. v.咀嚼
15. n.纽带,关系
(B)阅读词汇—明词义
1.adulthood n.
2.milestone n.
3.childhood n.
4.subtle adj.
5.selfish adj.
6.steady adj.
7.tempt v.
8.commute n.
9.deposit n.
10.bittersweet adj.
11.boarder n.
12.cherish v.
13.primeval adj.
14.prey n.
15.ponder v.
16.masterpiece n.
17.arithmetic n.
18.disheartened adj.
19.tiresome adj.
20.intimately adv.
21.golf n.
22.necktie n.
23.airline n.
(C)拓展词汇—灵活用
1. n.选举→ v.选举
2. adj.合法的→ adj.非法的
3. adv.立即,马上→ adj.立即的
4. adj.逐渐的,逐步的→ adv.逐渐地
5. v.赞成,同意→ n.批准;认可
6. n.图书馆管理员→ n.图书馆
7. n.投入,花费→ v.承诺
8. adj.合适的→ v.适合
9. adj.各种各样的→ v.变化→ n.多样化→ adj.不同的;各种各样的→ n.变化;变体
10. v.消化(食物)→ n.消化(过程)
11. n.后果→ adj.作为结果的→ adv.因此,所以
12. n.政治→ adj.政治的
13. n.证据→ adj.显而易见的,明显的→ adv.明显地;显然
14. adj.难忘的→ n.记忆→ v.记住→ adj.纪念的 n.纪念碑
15. n.结论→ v.得出结论,总结
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 有发言权
2. 引诱某人做某事
3. 为……做贡献
4. 反复琢磨
5. 把……搁置一边
6. 致力于,献身于
7. 一瞥,看一眼
8. 查明,弄清
9.in charge of
10.behind the wheel
11.take responsibility for
12.step into
13.be obsessed with
14.distinguish...from...
15.be concerned with
16.close at hand
17.be pleased to do sth.
Ⅲ.经典结构
1.在大多数国家,年满18岁标志着成年的开始。
In most countries, the start of adulthood.
2.我期望立刻感觉到不同,就好像我关上了童年的门,步入了一个全新的成人世界。
I expected to feel instantly different, the door on my childhood and a whole new adult world.
3.年满18岁也改变了社会看待我的方式。
Turning 18 also changed society viewed me.
4.作为学生,那些时刻可能主要是关于学校生活的,比如参加一次重要的考试,做一次展示,或者第一次成为一个寄宿生。
As students, those moments are mainly about school life, sitting a major exam, giving a presentation, or becoming a boarder for the first time.
5.无论我们的选择是什么,我们都应该珍惜和拥抱生命中的这些时刻。
, we should cherish and embrace these moments in life.
6.那就是为什么我在六岁的时候放弃了可能会成为一个画家的卓越的事业。
, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 1 Growing up
Ⅰ.(A)1.integrity 2.virtue 3.licence 4.loan 5.wage 6.tax
7.ambulance 8.mature 9.obey 10.household 11.minimum
12.routine 13.swallow 14.chew 15.bond
(B)1.成年 2.重大事件,里程碑 3.童年,儿童时代 4.难以察觉的;微妙的 5.自私的 6.稳定的 7.诱惑,引诱 8.每天上班的路程
9.订金 10.苦乐参半的 11.寄宿生,住校生 12.重视,珍视 13.原始的,远古的 14.猎物 15.仔细考虑,深思 16.杰作 17.算术 18.沮丧的,灰心的 19.烦人的,令人厌烦的 20.亲密地;密切地 21.高尔夫球运动 22.领带 23.航空公司
(C)1.election;elect 2.legal;illegal 3.instantly;instant 4.gradual;gradually
5.approve;approval 6.librarian;library 7.commitment;commit
8.suitable;suit 9.varied;vary;variety;various;variation 10.digest;digestion 11.consequence;consequent;consequently 12.politics;political 13.evidence;evident;evidently 14.memorable;memory;memorize;memorial 15.conclusion;conclude
Ⅱ.1.have a say 2.tempt sb. to do sth. 3.contribute to 4.ponder over
5.lay aside 6.devote oneself to 7.at a glance 8.find out 9.负责,掌管 10.在驾驶汽车 11.对……负责 12.步入,踏入 13.对……痴迷
14.区分/分辨……和…… 15.关注……;对……感兴趣 16.在附近;在顺手可及的地方 17.很高兴做某事
Ⅲ.1.turning 18 marks 2.as if I had closed;stepped into 3.the way that
4.it's likely that;such as 5.Whatever our choices are 6.That is why
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