2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！
2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！
专题05 完形填空20篇
（名校期末真题速递）
（23-24八年级上·广东湛江·期末）请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every child in Jim’s neighborhood had a bike. Jim wanted one, too. He watched his friends ride heir bikes to the 1 . They said hello to him and asked him to 2 them. He wanted to go to the park but he had to walk. Walking was 3 slow that by the time he got there, his friends should go home.
One night, Jim asked his mother for a bike as his birthday 4 . His mother said that she did not have 5 money. Jim was sad. How would he get a bike
The next day Jim saw Mrs. White pulling weeds(拔草). She was an old woman, so he asked if she needed help. She 6 said yes and sent him to the shed(棚)to get a pair of gloves(手套). When Jim 7 the shed, he saw a bike. It was old and it looked beautiful to him.
Mrs. White told him that it was her son’s bike and he bought it in a famous 8 a few years ago. He doesn’t use it now. So she told Jim that 9 he finished the work, she would give him a glass of orange juice and the bike. After 10 it, Jim was very excited because Mrs. White would give him such fine gifts for doing such a small thing. So he worked very hard. Finally he got the bike.
1．A．zoo B．park C．cinema D．library
2．A．join B．visit C．help D．forget
3．A．so B．very C．quite D．such
4．A．cake B．party C．card D．gift
5．A．large B．free C．heavy D．enough
6．A．happily B．clearly C．luckily D．carefully
7．A．put up B．asked for C．cut down D．arrived at
8．A．hospital B．shop C．library D．museum
9．A．if B．although C．but D．or
10．A．tasting B．feeling C．touching D．hearing
（23-24八年级上·重庆永川·期末）Do you like basketball Basketball is one of the 1 popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world. It has a history of over a century. The inventor (发明) of basketball, James Naismith, came from Canada. He invented 2 for his students in 1891. At first, it was an indoor game so 3 students could play in bad weather.
Basketball soon 4 very popular. In 1946 the National Basketball Association (NBA) came into being. There were many great basketball stars in the NBA．For many years they were all Americans. But now many good players come from other countries.
Basketball is 5 an indoor and outdoor game, it is a team sport 6 two teams of five players each. The goal is to throw the ball through the other side’s basket, and to 7 the other team from doing so. You can throw it from any part of the count with one hand or both hands. You can also pass the ball to your teammates. But you must follow the rules. For example, you can’t hold the ball and 8 with it. To win basketball games, you should have good skills. But it is more important for you and the other players 9 as a team. You are sure to enjoy playing this popular 10 .
1．A．much B．many C．more D．most
2．A．basketball B．soccer C．baseball D．volleyball
3．A．that B．what C．when D．which
4．A．were B．became C．made D．let
5．A．all B．both C．either D．neither
6．A．at B．on C．in D．with
7．A．stop B．take C．want D．begin
8．A．stop B．bring C．run D．buy
9．A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play
10．A．drinks B．fruit C．food D．sport
（23-24八年级上·河北邯郸·期末）Do you have a beautiful dream I know almost everyone 1 their own dreams. The dreams are very important 2 them. The dreams can make them 3 harder.
I am studying in a school now. My dream is 4 a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school 5 they can’t. Their families are very 6 and the parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school. But studying is the only 7 to change (改变) their life. Teachers are needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I 8 kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach 9 how to be a useful person. I think it is a great 10 in the world.
1．A．has B．have C．is D．are
2．A．at B．to C．in D．with
3．A．to work B．works C．work D．working
4．A．be B．to make C．to do D．to be
5．A．and B．but C．or D．so
6．A．rich B．poor C．funny D．interesting
7．A．way B．mean C．success D．moment
8．A．am B．will be C．was D．am going to
9．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
10．A．room B．book C．school D．job
（23-24八年级上·广东河源·期末）When I was a junior high school student, life gave me a gift—happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms 1 its high speed. Several days later when I 2 in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without 3 . I felt sad at that time. I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and get over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even if I 4 every day.
However, it’s easier said than done. It 5 me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in my daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things: they get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 7 ; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I am lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste (浪费) of our life to focus on what we lost. We should always think of 8 we have. So why are so many people unhappy Someone may say, “My whole life will improve if I have a new car.” But when you get the car, what will 9 . For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind. Even if you own the whole world, you may still feel 10 . Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.
1．A．up to B．because of C．so far D．such as
2．A．put up B．cut up C．woke up D．made up
3．A．faces B．arms C．holidays D．mistakes
4．A．cried B．laughed C．sat D．stood
5．A．paid B．spent C．cost D．took
6．A．excited B．surprised C．worried D．serious
7．A．early B．fast C．late D．first
8．A．when B．what C．who D．how
9．A．delete B．trust C．go D．happen
10．A．unhappy B．happy C．funny D．hungry
（23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期末）Robots often appear in books and films. Usually, they can think, listen, talk and 1 easily on two legs, just like humans.
Although 2 robots are becoming more and more complex (复杂的), they are still not like fictional robots. In life, robots come in different shapes and 3 . They can be tall, short, thin or fat. Some robots have long legs and are able to walk. Others move on wheels. They can be very 4 or they can be very complex.
Many robots look like humans, and some of them can even speak. But in fact, they are different from us in lots of 5 . They cannot see, hear or think by themselves. They cannot 6 or cry because they have no feelings. Someone has to build them and 7 what things they will be able to do.
Robots make our life easier. They don’t 8 doing dirty or difficult jobs, and can work for long hours without getting tired or 9 . Some robots work in very dangerous places—under the sea or in space.
Scientists are making better robots all the time. One day every 10 will probably have its own robots to tidy bedrooms, do the dishes or do other things! Do you believe so
1．A．walk B．paint C．die D．fight
2．A．physical B．similar C．real D．old
3．A．ages B．shows C．sizes D．grades
4．A．simple B．famous C．heavy D．expensive
5．A．ways B．ideas C．results D．roles
6．A．write B．speak C．appear D．laugh
7．A．lose B．send C．decide D．stand
8．A．practice B．forget C．finish D．mind
9．A．serious B．poor C．bored D．successful
10．A．school B．home C．library D．hospital
（23-24八年级上·重庆黔江·期末）What’s your hobby The 1 may be different. Many people like to 2 different things as their hobbies. Some collect stamps. Some collect coins. Some people collect 3 and better things such as rocks. Most of them are thousands of years old. Rocks cover the whole 4 , so most kinds of rocks are easy to be found. 5 some are not common rocks,like diamonds (钻石) and emeralds (翡翠). There are rocks on the land and the mountains. And there are rocks under the 6 , lakes and rivers.
Sandy likes keeping rocks. She spends all free time 7 rocks. She also 8 about everything about rocks. Sandy and her uncle climb mountains together during weekends and holidays. They 9 some interesting rocks on their way and put them into their collection. At school she shows them to her friends 10 . She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty of the nature.
1．A．passage B．answer C．forest D．beauty
2．A．choose B．control C．draw D．collect
3．A．older B．worse C．new D．old
4．A．earth B．moon C．sun D．wood
5．A．Or B．And C．But D．So
6．A．land B．mountains C．coins D．oceans
7．A．feeding on B．searching for C．chatting with D．playing for
8．A．thinks B．talks C．learns D．hears
9．A．find B．clean C．carry D．move
10．A．excitedly B．quickly C．simply D．slowly
（23-24八年级上·重庆万州·期末）One day, a tiger caught a fox in a forest. The tiger didn’t eat 1 all day. He was very hungry and he couldn’t wait to eat the fox.
The fox was 2 of the tiger, but he didn’t want to lose his life. Then he had an 3 to save himself. As soon as the tiger opened his 4 to eat the fox, the fox said, “You can’t eat me. I was sent to rule (统治) the animals by God.”
The tiger didn’t believe what the fox said. The fox continued, “If you don’t 5 me, just follow me to see whether the animals are afraid of me.”
The tiger agreed. Then he followed the fox and they began to 6 the forest. While they were walking in the forest, all of the 7 ran away.
The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox. Then he 8 not to eat the fox. Finally, he let the fox 9 .
How silly the tiger was! He didn’t realize that the animals were afraid 10 him instead of the fox.
1．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
2．A．proud B．excited C．afraid D．bored
3．A．invitation B．idea C．relationship D．information
4．A．nose B．mouth C．ears D．eyes
5．A．allow B．beat C．believe D．consider
6．A．walk around B．give up C．write down D．clean out
7．A．children B．tigers C．foxes D．animals
8．A．organized B．expected C．improved D．decided
9．A．going B．to go C．go D．went
10．A．of B．with C．for D．at
（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末）As a child, I spent every Thanksgiving with my large family at my grandparents’ house in Maryland, US. It’s a wooden cabin (小屋) on the side of a hill, deep in the forest. For me, that cabin meant “ 1 ”.
Our first greeting was from Grandma’s dog, Jesse. He 2 us at our car. My grandparents, aunts, and uncles were waiting 3 the door. Aunt Sue touched my face and told me how big I’d gotten. Grandpa gave 4 a strong handshake and shouted, “Hello, Calvin!”
The next day, by the time I 5 , Grandma and Mom had already begun cooking. The cabin was 6 , so we had to move away the furniture to make room for everyone to sit at the long table together.
7 was finally ready at about 6 pm. 8 we ate, Grandma asked each person to say something he or she was thankful for. I said, “I’m thankful for my parents, my grandma, and the turkey!” I was too hungry to think of 9 better. Once everyone was finished speaking, we began to eat.
After dinner, we took a long walk through the woods around the cabin. Under the late-autumn stars, we made a campfire in the field and told stories 10 . I looked back up the hill at the cabin in the moonlight, and one word appeared in my mind: “Thanks”.
1．A．Thanksgiving B．friendship C．growth D．family
2．A．bit B．welcomed C．followed D．accepted
3．A．behind B．at C．against D．under
4．A．me B．us C．him D．them
5．A．hurried up B．gave up C．grew up D．woke up
6．A．wooden B．dirty C．small D．warm
7．A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner D．Afternoon tea
8．A．Since B．After C．When D．Before
9．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
10．A．seriously B．calmly C．bravely D．happily
（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An old man lives in a nice house with a large garden. He 1 his flowers all the time. One day a young man went past the garden. 2 at the beautiful flowers, he said to himself, “How happy I would be 3 I could live in this beautiful place.” Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 4 . That’s why he was very 5 about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of 6 every day ”
The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you 7 reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t 8 these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can enjoy the nice 9 of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”
“Me But you don’t know me,” said the young man.
“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But 10 are angels (天使) to everyone. Happiness can be brought by beautiful flowers and we all 11 that.”
The blind man’s work opened our eyes and 12 our hearts. It also made his life happier and 13 . It was just like Beethoven. He became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t 14 his wonderful music, but his music has taught lots of people to face their difficulties 15 . Isn’t it one kind of happiness
1．A．keeps clear of B．takes care of C．pays attention to D．is interested in
2．A．Smiling B．Laughing C．Pointing D．Looking
3．A．unless B．because C．if D．until
4．A．blind B．shy C．deaf D．pale
5．A．worried B．surprised C．excited D．careful
6．A．it B．him C．them D．you
7．A．four B．three C．five D．two
8．A．pick B．see C．feel D．understand
9．A．look B．taste C．smell D．sound
10．A．difficulties B．lives C．gardens D．flowers
11．A．study B．enjoy C．name D．notice
12．A．pleased B．protected C．hurt D．broke
13．A．harder B．cleverer C．easier D．luckier
14．A．imagine B．practise C．hear D．complete
15．A．gladly B．quietly C．bravely D．naturally
（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末）
It was the beginning of a new term. As a 1 teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very 2 . I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said 3 . Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade 4, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at 4 . She didn’t look like the smart kind. I 5 why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade 3. I took her 6 and led her into the classroom.
“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to 7 . I later learned that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like 8 to others after that. She learned very 9 . I gave her respect (尊重) and never looked down upon her as everybody deserves (值得) respect. I 10 her after school and she was making progress little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy as before. At the end of the term, it seemed that she 11 all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but 12 , she was not that shy and sad little girl any more. In the following 13 , she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an invitation to her 14 . And now, I am at her wedding and she is smiling brightly. Everyone deserves 15 and everyone can be happy.
1．A．beautiful B．new C．strict D．famous
2．A．shy B．naughty C．funny D．lovely
3．A．yes B．no C．everything D．nothing
4．A．him B．them C．her D．you
5．A．understood B．heard C．thought D．imagined
6．A．head B．shoulder C．hand D．leg
7．A．smile B．cry C．sing D．draw
8．A．listening B．pointing C．writing D．talking
9．A．quietly B．quickly C．slowly D．easily
10．A．met B．called C．excused D．helped
11．A．forgot B．remembered C．noticed D．described
12．A．at first B．at once C．at most D．at least
13．A．weeks B．years C．months D．minutes
14．A．wedding B．party C．meeting D．home
15．A．money B．respect C．invitation D．gift
（23-24八年级上·浙江·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
My sister Alice and I decided to spend four months studying French in France. And finally the big day 1 . This was my first time on a plane 2 I was feeling worried before the plane took off. 3 , the flight (航程) went by quickly because I was so busy 4 Alice and imagined how different French life might be from that back home. During the flight, we 5 that we should try our best to avoid speaking Chinese too often. We knew we wouldn’t learn as much 6 as possible if we did that.
Although we agreed with each other, I was 7 that I wouldn’t be able to speak much French. However, when my host family met me, I knew from the mother’s smile that 8 would be OK.
I was still a bit nervous at first, trying to 9 and communicate, but after a couple of weeks it became 10 and more comfortable. I made 11 with a lovely young woman who was a neighbor of the family. In fact, I learned lots of interesting words from her, you know, the kind of things you don’t find in books! I sometimes 12 used the wrong words and I felt embarrassed (尴尬的). However, she was always 13 and encouraged (鼓励) me not to be afraid of making mistakes.
Those days in France left 14 wonderful memories. And the most important thing I learned was that if you’re active in 15 something, then it’s much more pleasant. Never run away from it.
1．A．stopped B．passed C．finished D．arrived
2．A．if B．because C．so D．though
3．A．Usually B．Luckily C．Comfortably D．Probably
4．A．talking with B．looking after C．turning down D．caring about
5．A．decided B．wondered C．forgot D．disagreed
6．A．Chinese B．French C．English D．German
7．A．excited B．pleased C．worried D．bored
8．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
9．A．write B．break C．add D．understand
10．A．funnier B．easier C．harder D．closer
11．A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．opinions
12．A．even B．still C．just D．only
13．A．angry B．soft C．kind D．funny
14．A．you B．her C．him D．me
15．A．remembering B．learning C．finding D．hearing
（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I grew up as a foster (收养的) child from the day I was born. I never really 1 the true love from a mother. Five years ago, I came to my second foster home. It was a 2 family full of love, but I was still sad. I refused to get 3 to them because I wasn’t their birth child.
Things changed one night, 129
My foster mom asked me to get into her living room. “I want you to read this book. It’s really 4 !” she said excitedly, and then handed me a children’s book. I had a quick look at the 5 : The Kissing Hand. She smiled at me, “ 6 me! You’ll love it.”
It was a story of a raccoon (浣熊) mom who 7 a kiss in the palm (手掌) of her child. She told him. to put his kissing hand onto his face whenever he felt 8 . In this 9 , he would feel as if his mom was always there.
When I finished the story, she did something really 10 . She gently took my hand and put a warm loving kiss in my palm. Then she quietly closed my hand, held it tightly and spoke words that I 11 to hear for so long: “Whenever you get afraid or 12 , don’t forget your mom loves you.”
My eyes were filled with tears.
I 13 did have a mother. No, she wasn’t biological (有血缘关系的), but she was mine just the 14 .
1．A．experienced B．shared C．accepted D．lost
2．A．serious B．warm C．simple D．lucky
3．A．upset B．angry C．surprised D．close
4．A．then B．either C．too D．though
5．A．wonderful B．comfortable C．understanding D．avail
6．A．role B．article C．title D．word
7．A．Follow B．Promise C．Agree D．Trust
8．A．dressed B．placed C．cooked D．fell
9．A．glad B．excited C．afraid D．crazy
10．A．way B．step C．part D．fact
11．A．creative B．funny C．unexpected D．common
12．A．tried B．planned C．prepared D．wished
13．A．happy B．sad C．relaxed D．bored
14．A．mainly B．truly C．clearly D．personally
15．A．same B．different C．special D．similar
（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A couple of summers ago, my mother told me, “You need to give something helpful back to the society. ” Although she was asking me to do something, I thought I might as well enjoy it. So I decided to 1 swimming lessons at the YMCA (基督教青年会). I love water and I thought I could 2 that love with others by helping little kids learn how to swim.
I started off as an assistant instructor (助教). When I got in the water, I found a boy of about six sitting on one side of the pool. He looks a little 3 . I went over and introduced myself as one of his 4 and asked his name. He was so 5 that he could hardly answer. He finally told me his name was Matt after I made him believe that I would help him.
When I was trying to teach Matt how to swim, I was told that he had an illness which was very unstable, and he was afraid of many things 6 this illness including water. So when he first got in the water, he was very frightened and 7 me very tightly. I thought these two weeks with Matt would be a long, 8 period. But after a while he got more comfortable around me and began to 9 water. His parents watched him swimming in the pool and felt very 10 . They never thought their son would be able to 11 it through the lessons with his illness.
I felt like a hero for making this family so happy. By the 12 of the two weeks, I had 13 a special relationship with Matt. I would never forget him and the 14 I made in his life. 15 teaching him how to swim may sound like no big deal, it made me feel great. My community service also became worthwhile and I've still been doing this service over the past few summers.
1．A．have B．take C．give D．learn
2．A．bring B．take C．teach D．share
3．A．interested B．quiet C．excited D．nervous
4．A．friends B．teachers C．classmates D．children
5．A．scared B．upset C．serious D．angry
6．A．instead of B．because of C．even though D．according to
7．A．stopped B．caught C．took D．got
8．A．hard B．meaningful C．dangerous D．hard-working
9．A．hate B．play C．love D．share
10．A．worried B．understanding C．successful D．surprised
11．A．make B．buy C．understand D．know
12．A．end B．beginning C．middle D．moment
13．A．built down B．built up C．set out D．set off
14．A．mistake B．importance C．difference D．promise
15．A．As B．Because C．If D．Though
（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a hot summer afternoon, Mary just finished her summer homework for today, and found herself getting terribly upset. She fell back on her sofa strongly. Her living room seemed too hot and 1 , and she couldn’t stand it one more second. She 2 suddenly and decided to go outside for some fresh air. Maybe her neighbour Georgia would want to 3 with her.
“Mum ” she called, “Can I go outside and play with Georgia ”
“Certainly not!” her mum replied. “Even though it looks 4 now, it’s going to rain later and I don’t want you to get wet.”
Taking no care of her mum’s warning, Mary stuck to her 5 . Her mum had gone upstairs to do some work in her study, so Mary had the 6 to sneak (偷偷地走，溜) out of the house and call out Georgia. Luckily, she 7 .
The girls met in the street and talked happily 8 they walked. Before long, Mary wondered if they had 9 —they were in a small unknown park, and none of the buildings nearby looked familiar. Things got even 10 when she found some heavy clouds rolled in. The first raindrops fell, and the girls decided to go 11 .
Mary’s 12 was beating fast as she tried to sneak back into the house without being 13 by her mum. However, to Mary’s surprise, her mum was waiting 14 in the living room for her.
“Come on,” said her mum in peace, “let’s get you into some dry clothes before you catch a (an) 15 .” Mary felt an overwhelming warmth and shrugged guiltily (内疚地) at her mother.
1．A．relaxing B．boring C．bright D．normal
2．A．woke up B．gave up C．stayed up D．stood up
3．A．find out B．work out C．point out D．hang out
4．A．fine B．hot C．dark D．rainy
5．A．agreement B．promise C．decision D．education
6．A．message B．money C．chance D．trust
7．A．failed B．succeeded C．refused D．expected
8．A．when B．if C．because D．unless
9．A．come out B．got lost C．fallen down D．brought out
10．A．better B．funnier C．worse D．stranger
11．A．on B．back C．off D．around
12．A．drum B．wing C．heart D．voice
13．A．noticed B．wondered C．replied D．reached
14．A．excitedly B．angrily C．quietly D．sadly
15．A．cold B．reason C．excuse D．mistake
（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
The family in Virginia is calling their dog Moose a hero because the dog 1 them from a fire that destroyed (摧毁) their houseboat.
They can take the dog out to local events as part of their program “Paws Around Portsmouth” or even 2 it forever if possible.
About two weeks ago, Chris and Shelley borrowed a dog 3 Moose. The family of five took Moose to the market, saying that the little dog 4 a home. 5 , Moose wasn’t adopted (领养) that day. So the family had to bring Moose to their houseboat and then went to 6 .
As the family slept, the boat next to theirs 7 fire. Moose woke the family up and warned (警告) them about smoke 8 in from the neighboring boat. “Those were 9 minutes,” James told a reporter. “Everything 10 so quickly and at that point, every second made a difference.” The family was able to get out safely, but their home was broken into pieces and they lost 11 .
Very soon, Moose was 12 to the shelter (收容所). About a week later, he was taken in by a kind hearted couple who were following his 13 on the local news and looking forward to getting a chance. “We saw that he was given back and I was talking to my husband,” Ciara Lucas said. I told him Moose got returned and it was like, “well, go and get him.”
So Lucas 14 him home. “He’s here to stay with us” Lucas said.
Moose, the brave hero dog, finally finds his forever 15 .
1．A．killed B．accepted C．chose D．saved
2．A．fight B．follow C．keep D．lose
3．A．found B．covered C．filled D．named
4．A．needed B．had C．hoped D．made
5．A．Quickly B．Unluckily C．Excitedly D．Luckily
6．A．movies B．talk C．work D．sleep
7．A．made B．caught C．held D．drove
8．A．falling B．stepping C．climbing D．pouring
9．A．important B．impossible C．normal D．special
10．A．changed B．finished C．happened D．took
11．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
12．A．sent for B．sent up C．sent back D．sent away
13．A．hobby B．story C．advice D．service
14．A．followed B．reached C．left D．brought
15．A．house B．partner C．home D．friend
（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was Friday afternoon. The students were having the last 1 of this week. At the end of the class, the teacher 2 the students to bring some tomatoes in a bag to school the next Monday. “And you should give each tomato a 3 of the person you don’t like. If you don’t like five persons, you should bring five tomatoes.” the teacher said.
The students didn’t know why, but they felt glad 4 they didn’t need to do homework at the weekend. On Monday, all the students brought tomatoes. Some had two, some had six, and some 5 had twenty in their bags.
The teacher said, “This week, all of you have to 6 these bags with you, anywhere you go for the whole week.” The students 7 happily. Then it was Friday again. The tomatoes smelt 8 as they already lost their freshness. “How did you 9 this week ” the teacher asked. All the students complained about (抱怨) the smell. Some also talked about the heavy weight (重量) of their bags because they carried 10 tomatoes.
The teacher smiled and said, “These tomatoes are similar (相似的) to what you carry in your 11 . When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart 12 . You can’t stand the 13 and weight of these tomatoes for a week. Then how can your heart stand 14 feelings when you carry them every day ”
The students looked at their tomatoes and 15 the teacher’s words. They decided to forgive (原谅) those who had hurt them and only keep good things in mind.
1．A．talk B．game C．lesson D．test
2．A．asked B．helped C．showed D．offered
3．A．price B．name C．call D．date
4．A．if B．when C．because D．before
5．A．also B．never C．often D．even
6．A．clean B．open C．fill D．carry
7．A．left B．agreed C．played D．waited
8．A．terrible B．dangerous C．sweet D．cold
9．A．stay B．feel C．make D．look
10．A．better B．smaller C．more D．cheaper
11．A．heart B．room C．bag D．voice
12．A．helpful B．exciting C．useless D．unhealthy
13．A．smell B．change C．sense D．taste
14．A．happy B．bad C．new D．old
15．A．spelt B．wrote C．understood D．faced
（23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末）Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 1 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Li Hua is 14 years old. One day her parents went away 2 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 3 her parents were not in. She could do 4 she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 5 , “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food ” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 7 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are 9 as Li Hua. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t 10 too much on their parents.
1．A．their homework B．some shopping C．business D．housework
2．A．in B．at C．on D．with
3．A．so B．because C．but D．until
4．A．nothing B．everything C．housework D．homework
5．A．hungry B．full C．excited D．bored
6．A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．might not D．wouldn’t
7．A．cousin B．aunt C．friends D．parents
8．A．made B．bought C．gave D．saw
9．A．the same B．difficult C．different D．warm-hearted
10．A．help B．depend C．leave D．eat
（23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末）When I was 14, I was too shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but could do 1 . Later, something happened. It was an English speech competition. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a 2 idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the 3 and students of my school!
“Come on, boy. Believe in 4 . You are sure to win.” Then, my mother and I 5 many different topics (话题). At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best 6 all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. 7 my mother’s great love, I did well in the competition. I have 8 the first place! My mother hugged me and cried 9 .
Since then, everything has changed for me. 10 I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.
1．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
2．A．wonderful B．terrible C．great D．perfect
3．A．engineers B．parents C．teachers D．headmasters
4．A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself
5．A．dreamed of B．talked about C．felt proud D．thought of
6．A．to write B．to attend C．to remember D．to choose
7．A．Without B．In C．Under D．With
8．A．won B．reached C．stood D．got
9．A．sadly B．happily C．quietly D．deeply
10．A．Because B．But C．When D．And
（23-24八年级上·重庆合川·期末）Hearing “cough, cough…” everywhere, it means the flu season is coming. The flu is more serious 1 the cold. But you can do something to 2 it. Try your best to 3 the people who are ill. When you are out, wearing a mask is one of the best ways to protect 4 from catching the disease. After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water 5 .
What are the symptoms of the flu 6 you have a headache, a cough or a fever, I am afraid that you might have the flu. Sometimes you will even have a high fever. Having the flu makes you feel terrible. Here are some 7 to help yourself get better. First of all, you should go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you some 8 . Please take your medicine on time. Second, it’s 9 for you to have a good rest. Then, 10 enough hot water will help you, too.
I hope all of you can be healthy.
1．A．off B．than C．into D．with
2．A．prevent B．advise C．happen D．finish
3．A．get close to B．do well in C．come into being D．stay away from
4．A．themselves B．yourself C．himself D．herself
5．A．widely B．finally C．carefully D．sincerely
6．A．So B．And C．If D．After
7．A．suggestions B．journalists C．equipment D．instructions
8．A．exercise B．question C．happiness D．medicine
9．A．terrible B．necessary C．successful D．popular
10．A．fighting B．inventing C．pointing D．drinking
（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末）Why do you need 1 A study has found that people are more active when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have 2 that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement (成就感). Scientists also think they might be 3 for your brain.
How do you choose the right hobby Start 4 what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football Take it up again or start something else. If you find it isn’t for you, stop and turn to something 5 . Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other 6 .
Which relaxing activities are good for physical health It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your 7 , for example walking. Dancing is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people. Getting out in nature is 8 , whether (不管；无论) you’re hiking or doing something less active.
Which hobbies keep your mind active Learning an instrument 9 reading are the best choices. Playing the piano or listening to your favourite band can help you make it.
Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun. So let’s 10 great hobbies.
1．A．friends B．hobbies C．dreams D．works
2．A．shown B．got C．come D．thought
3．A．bad B．beautiful C．good D．friendly
4．A．with B．at C．for D．to
5．A．old B．new C．easy D．small
6．A．places B．ways C．books D．people
7．A．study B．family C．body D．home
8．A．expensive B．dangerous C．boring D．helpful
9．A．or B．and C．but D．without
10．A．take out B．take off C．take up D．take away
2
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专题05 完形填空20篇
（名校期末真题速递）
（23-24八年级上·广东湛江·期末）请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every child in Jim’s neighborhood had a bike. Jim wanted one, too. He watched his friends ride heir bikes to the 1 . They said hello to him and asked him to 2 them. He wanted to go to the park but he had to walk. Walking was 3 slow that by the time he got there, his friends should go home.
One night, Jim asked his mother for a bike as his birthday 4 . His mother said that she did not have 5 money. Jim was sad. How would he get a bike
The next day Jim saw Mrs. White pulling weeds(拔草). She was an old woman, so he asked if she needed help. She 6 said yes and sent him to the shed(棚)to get a pair of gloves(手套). When Jim 7 the shed, he saw a bike. It was old and it looked beautiful to him.
Mrs. White told him that it was her son’s bike and he bought it in a famous 8 a few years ago. He doesn’t use it now. So she told Jim that 9 he finished the work, she would give him a glass of orange juice and the bike. After 10 it, Jim was very excited because Mrs. White would give him such fine gifts for doing such a small thing. So he worked very hard. Finally he got the bike.
1．A．zoo B．park C．cinema D．library
2．A．join B．visit C．help D．forget
3．A．so B．very C．quite D．such
4．A．cake B．party C．card D．gift
5．A．large B．free C．heavy D．enough
6．A．happily B．clearly C．luckily D．carefully
7．A．put up B．asked for C．cut down D．arrived at
8．A．hospital B．shop C．library D．museum
9．A．if B．although C．but D．or
10．A．tasting B．feeling C．touching D．hearing
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文讲述Jim所在的街区，孩子们人人都有自行车，Jim的妈妈买不起自行车；Jim通过帮助Mrs White干活，而获得自行车作为奖励的故事。
1．句意：他看到他的朋友骑自行车去公园。
zoo动物园；park公园；cinema电影院；library图书馆。根据“He wanted to go to the park but he had to walk.”可知，上文中他的朋友应该是骑自行车去公园。故选B。
2．句意：他们跟他打招呼，并让他一块去公园。
join加入；visit参观，拜访；help帮助；forget忘记。考查固定短语join sb“加入某人的行列”，此处表示朋友们邀请他一起去公园。故选A。
3．句意：走路太慢了，以至于等他到那了，朋友们该回家了。
so如此，修饰形容词；very很，非常；quite相当，十分；such如此，修饰名词。考查固定句型：so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故选A。
4．句意：一天晚上，他让他的妈妈给他买辆自行车作为生日礼物。
cake蛋糕；party派对，聚会；card卡片；gift礼物。根据“a bike as his birthday...”可知，此处是买辆自行车作为生日礼物。故选D。
5．句意：他的妈妈说她没有足够的钱。
large大的；free免费的；heavy大的；enough足够的。根据“Jim was sad”可知，上文表示妈妈没有足够的钱。故选D。
6．句意：她很开心地说好的，并让他去棚子里拿了一副手套。
happily开心地；clearly清晰地；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地，认真地。根据“She...said yes”可知，她很开心地答应了。故选A。
7．句意：当他进入棚子，他看到了一辆自行车。
put up张贴，搭建；asked for要求；cut down砍倒；arrived at到达。根据句意可知，当他到了棚子的时候，他看到了自行车。arrived at符合句意。故选D。
8．句意：怀特太太告诉他，那是她儿子的自行车，好多年以前从一个著名的商店买的。
hospital医院；shop商店；library图书馆；museum博物馆。根据“bought it in a famous...”可知，是在商店购买自行车。故选B。
9．句意：因此，她告诉吉姆，如果他能把完成工作，她将给他一杯橙子汁还有自行车。
if如果；although尽管；but但是；or或者。根据前后两句话的关系可知，前一句表示条件，后一句是结果，因此用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。
10．句意：在听了这之后，吉姆很激动，因为怀特太太因为这点小事，给他如此棒的礼物。
tasting尝；feeling感到；touching触摸；hearing听到。根据“After...it, Jim was excited...”可知，是听了怀特太太的话之后，他很激动。故选D。
（23-24八年级上·重庆永川·期末）Do you like basketball Basketball is one of the 1 popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world. It has a history of over a century. The inventor (发明) of basketball, James Naismith, came from Canada. He invented 2 for his students in 1891. At first, it was an indoor game so 3 students could play in bad weather.
Basketball soon 4 very popular. In 1946 the National Basketball Association (NBA) came into being. There were many great basketball stars in the NBA．For many years they were all Americans. But now many good players come from other countries.
Basketball is 5 an indoor and outdoor game, it is a team sport 6 two teams of five players each. The goal is to throw the ball through the other side’s basket, and to 7 the other team from doing so. You can throw it from any part of the count with one hand or both hands. You can also pass the ball to your teammates. But you must follow the rules. For example, you can’t hold the ball and 8 with it. To win basketball games, you should have good skills. But it is more important for you and the other players 9 as a team. You are sure to enjoy playing this popular 10 .
1．A．much B．many C．more D．most
2．A．basketball B．soccer C．baseball D．volleyball
3．A．that B．what C．when D．which
4．A．were B．became C．made D．let
5．A．all B．both C．either D．neither
6．A．at B．on C．in D．with
7．A．stop B．take C．want D．begin
8．A．stop B．bring C．run D．buy
9．A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play
10．A．drinks B．fruit C．food D．sport
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍篮球，包括发明者、历史及规则等。
1．句意：篮球是美国和世界其他地区最受欢迎的运动之一。
much很多的；many很多的；more更；most(与两个或两个以上音节的形容词或副词连用，构成最高级)最。根据空前的“one of”可知，此处表示最高级含义。故选D。
2．句意：1891年，他为学生们发明了篮球。
basketball篮球；soccer足球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球。根据上文“The inventor (发明) of basketball, James Naismith, came from Canada.”可知，此处指篮球。故选A。
3．句意：起初，这是一种室内游戏，学生们可以在恶劣的天气里玩。
that为了（引导状语从句，表示目的）；what什么；when什么时候；which哪一个。so that“因此；以便”，固定搭配。故选A。
4．句意：篮球很快变得很流行。
were是；became变得；made制造；let让。根据“Basketball soon…very popular.”的句意可知，此处指篮球很快变得很流行。故选B。
5．句意：篮球是一项室内和室外运动，它是一项团队运动，由两支队伍组成，每支队伍有五名球员。
all所有；both两者都；either(两者中的)任何一个；neither两者都不。both…and…“既……又……”，固定词组。故选B。
6．句意：篮球是一项室内和室外运动，它是一项团队运动，由两支队伍组成，每支队伍有五名球员。
at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；with具有，包括。根据“it is a team sport…two teams of five players each”可知，篮球运动由两支队伍组成，每支队伍有五名球员。故选D。
7．句意：目标是把球投进对方的篮筐，并阻止对方这样做。
stop阻止；take拿；want想要；want开始。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定词组。故选A。
8．句意：例如，你不能带球跑。
stop阻止；bring带来；run跑；buy买。根据上文“But you must follow the rules.”及常识可知，此处指不能带球跑。故选C。
9．句意：但对你和其他球员来说，作为一个团队打球更重要。
play动词原形；plays三单形式；playing现在分词；to play不定式。分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，此处应用不定式作真正的主语。故选D。
10．句意：你一定会喜欢这项受欢迎的运动。
drinks饮料；fruit水果；food食物；sport运动。本文主要讲述篮球这项运动，所以此处指运动。故选D。
（23-24八年级上·河北邯郸·期末）Do you have a beautiful dream I know almost everyone 1 their own dreams. The dreams are very important 2 them. The dreams can make them 3 harder.
I am studying in a school now. My dream is 4 a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school 5 they can’t. Their families are very 6 and the parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school. But studying is the only 7 to change (改变) their life. Teachers are needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I 8 kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach 9 how to be a useful person. I think it is a great 10 in the world.
1．A．has B．have C．is D．are
2．A．at B．to C．in D．with
3．A．to work B．works C．work D．working
4．A．be B．to make C．to do D．to be
5．A．and B．but C．or D．so
6．A．rich B．poor C．funny D．interesting
7．A．way B．mean C．success D．moment
8．A．am B．will be C．was D．am going to
9．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
10．A．room B．book C．school D．job
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的梦想。
1．句意：我知道几乎每个人都有自己的梦想。
has有，动词三单形式；have有，动词原形；is是，主语是第三人称单数或单数名词；are是，主语是第二人称或复数名词/代词。根据“Do you have a beautiful dream”可知，此处指每个人都有梦想，主语是不定代词everyone，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。
2．句意：梦想对他们来说非常重要。
at在；to对于；in在……里；with和。根据“are very important…them” 可知，此处是be important to sb“对某人来说很重要”的表达。故选B。
3．句意：梦想可以让他们更努力地工作。
to work工作，不定式；works工作，三单形式；work工作，动词原形；working工作，动名词/现在分词。 make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定用法。故选C。
4．句意：我的梦想是在中国西部当一名老师。
be是，原形；to make制作，不定式；to do做，不定式；to be成为，不定式。空处在句中作表语，所以用动词不定式，结合“My dream is…a teacher ”可知，应是梦想是成为老师。故选D。
5．句意：那里的许多孩子想去上学，但他们不能。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。 根据“Many children there want to go to school…they can’t”可知，空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。
6．句意：他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱送孩子上学。
rich富有的；poor贫穷的；funny滑稽的；interesting有趣的。 根据“the parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school”可知，没钱送孩子上学，所以家里应是很穷。故选B。
7．句意：但学习是改变他们生活的唯一途径。
way方法；mean意思；success成功；moment时刻。 根据“the only…to change their life”可知，此处指学习是改变生活的方法。故选A。
8．句意：我善待我的学生，并与他们交朋友。
am是，主语是I；will be将是；was是，am/is的过去式；am going to将，后跟动词原形。根据“so I want to be a teacher to help them”和“I will give them love” 可知，时态是一般将来时，be kind to sb.“对某人友善”，固定搭配。故选B。
9．句意：我会给他们爱，教他们如何成为一个有用的人。
they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“teach…”可知，空处在句中作宾语，所以用代词宾格。故选C。
10．句意：我认为这是世界上最伟大的工作。
room房间；book书；school学校；job工作，职业。根据“I think it is a great…”可知，it指的是“老师”这个职业，所以此处用job。故选D。
（23-24八年级上·广东河源·期末）When I was a junior high school student, life gave me a gift—happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms 1 its high speed. Several days later when I 2 in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without 3 . I felt sad at that time. I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and get over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even if I 4 every day.
However, it’s easier said than done. It 5 me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in my daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things: they get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 7 ; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I am lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste (浪费) of our life to focus on what we lost. We should always think of 8 we have. So why are so many people unhappy Someone may say, “My whole life will improve if I have a new car.” But when you get the car, what will 9 . For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind. Even if you own the whole world, you may still feel 10 . Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.
1．A．up to B．because of C．so far D．such as
2．A．put up B．cut up C．woke up D．made up
3．A．faces B．arms C．holidays D．mistakes
4．A．cried B．laughed C．sat D．stood
5．A．paid B．spent C．cost D．took
6．A．excited B．surprised C．worried D．serious
7．A．early B．fast C．late D．first
8．A．when B．what C．who D．how
9．A．delete B．trust C．go D．happen
10．A．unhappy B．happy C．funny D．hungry
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者初中时遭遇车祸失去双臂，历经半年才走出悲伤，此后以平常心对待生活，看到同学们常因小事烦恼，而作者认为幸福在于珍惜拥有，不应只关注失去，幸福源于感恩和享受已有的一切。
1．句意：在我回家的路上，一辆汽车高速行驶从我身上碾过，截断了我的双臂。
up to多达；because of因为；so far到目前为止；such as例如。根据“its high speed”可知，是汽车截断作者双臂的原因，所以用because of，故选B。
2．句意：几天后，当我在医院醒来时，我意识到我的余生都将没有双臂。
put up张贴；cut up切碎；woke up醒来；made up编造。根据“On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms”和“in the hospital”可知，是受伤之后在医院醒来，故选C。
3．句意：几天后，当我在医院醒来时，我意识到我的余生都将没有双臂。
faces脸；arms手臂；holidays假期；mistakes错误。根据前文“a car ran over me and cut off my arms”可知，作者失去了双臂，故选B。
4．句意：即使我每天哭泣，我也无法让我的手臂回来。
cried哭泣；laughed笑；sat坐；stood站。根据前文“I was full of fears”可知，作者因失去双臂而悲伤，此处表示即使哭泣也无法改变，故选A。
5．句意：我花了将近半年的时间才走出悲伤。
paid支付，主语是人，常与for搭配；spent花费，主语是人，常与on或doing搭配；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型。根据“It…me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness.”可知，此处用took，故选D。
6．句意：但在我的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学们为小事而烦恼。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的，烦恼的；serious严肃的。根据后文“they get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes…mobile phone but others have”和“It is a waste of our life to focus on what we lost”可知，浪费生命在我们失去的东西上，所以是同学们为这些小事烦恼，故选C。
7．句意：他们的公交车来晚了。
early早；fast快；late晚；first第一。根据“I often see my classmates get worried about little things”可知，此处公交车来晚了会让同学们烦恼，故选C。
8．句意：我们应该总是想着我们拥有什么。
when什么时候；what什么；who谁；how怎样。此处宾语从句中缺少宾语，指代“拥有的东西”，用what，故选B。
9．句意：但是当你得到车的时候，会发生什么呢？
delete删除；trust信任；go去；happen发生。根据后文“For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.”可知，这里说的是得到车后会发生的事情，故选D。
10．句意：即使你拥有整个世界，你可能仍然感到不快乐。
unhappy不快乐的；happy快乐的；funny有趣的；hungry饥饿的。根据前文“Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind.”可知，幸福取决于内心，即使拥有很多也可能不快乐，故选A。
（23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期末）Robots often appear in books and films. Usually, they can think, listen, talk and 1 easily on two legs, just like humans.
Although 2 robots are becoming more and more complex (复杂的), they are still not like fictional robots. In life, robots come in different shapes and 3 . They can be tall, short, thin or fat. Some robots have long legs and are able to walk. Others move on wheels. They can be very 4 or they can be very complex.
Many robots look like humans, and some of them can even speak. But in fact, they are different from us in lots of 5 . They cannot see, hear or think by themselves. They cannot 6 or cry because they have no feelings. Someone has to build them and 7 what things they will be able to do.
Robots make our life easier. They don’t 8 doing dirty or difficult jobs, and can work for long hours without getting tired or 9 . Some robots work in very dangerous places—under the sea or in space.
Scientists are making better robots all the time. One day every 10 will probably have its own robots to tidy bedrooms, do the dishes or do other things! Do you believe so
1．A．walk B．paint C．die D．fight
2．A．physical B．similar C．real D．old
3．A．ages B．shows C．sizes D．grades
4．A．simple B．famous C．heavy D．expensive
5．A．ways B．ideas C．results D．roles
6．A．write B．speak C．appear D．laugh
7．A．lose B．send C．decide D．stand
8．A．practice B．forget C．finish D．mind
9．A．serious B．poor C．bored D．successful
10．A．school B．home C．library D．hospital
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人在书籍、电影以及现实生活中的应用和特性。
1．句意：机器人通常可以像人类一样轻松地用两条腿思考、听、说和行走。
walk行走；paint绘画；die死亡；fight战斗。根据“on two legs”可知此处表达的是机器人可以像人类一样用两条腿行走。故选A。
2．句意：尽管真正的机器人变得越来越复杂，但它们仍然不像虚构的机器人。
physical身体的；similar相似的；real真正的；old老的。根据“they are still not like fictional robots”可知此处表达的是尽管真正的机器人变得越来越复杂。故选C。
3．句意：在生活中，机器人的形状和大小各不相同。
ages年龄；shows展示；sizes大小；grades等级。根据“They can be tall, short, thin or fat”可知此处表达的是机器人的形状和大小各不相同。故选C。
4．句意：它们可以很简单，也可以很复杂。
simple简单的；famous著名的；heavy重的；expensive昂贵的。根据“or they can be very complex”可知此处表达的是机器人可以很简单也可以很复杂。故选A。
5．句意：但事实上，它们在很多方面与我们不同。
ways方面；ideas想法；results结果；roles角色。根据“But in fact, they are different from us”可知此处表达的是机器人在很多方面与我们不同。故选A。
6．句意：它们不能笑或哭，因为它们没有感情。
write写；speak说；appear出现；laugh笑。根据“or cry because they have no feelings”可知此处表达的是机器人因为没有感情所以不能笑或哭。故选D。
7．句意：有人必须建造它们，并决定它们能做什么。
lose丢失；send发送；decide决定；stand站立。根据“Someone has to build them”和“what things they will be able to do”可知此处表达的是有人必须建造机器人并决定它们能做什么。故选C。
8．句意：他们不介意做脏活或难活，而且可以长时间工作而不感到疲倦或无聊。
practice练习；forget忘记；finish完成；mind介意。根据“Robots make our life easier”和“and can work for long hours without getting tired”可知此处表达的是机器人不介意做脏活或难活。故选D。
9．句意：他们不介意做脏活或难活，而且可以长时间工作而不感到疲倦或无聊。
serious严肃的；poor贫穷的；bored无聊的；successful成功的。根据“and can work for long hours without getting tired”可知此处表达的是机器人可以长时间工作而不感到疲倦或无聊。故选C。
10．句意：有一天，每个家庭可能都有自己的机器人来整理卧室、洗碗或做其他事情！
school学校；home家；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“to tidy bedrooms, do the dishes or do other things”可知此处表达的是有一天每个家庭可能都有自己的机器人来做家务。故选B。
（23-24八年级上·重庆黔江·期末）What’s your hobby The 1 may be different. Many people like to 2 different things as their hobbies. Some collect stamps. Some collect coins. Some people collect 3 and better things such as rocks. Most of them are thousands of years old. Rocks cover the whole 4 , so most kinds of rocks are easy to be found. 5 some are not common rocks,like diamonds (钻石) and emeralds (翡翠). There are rocks on the land and the mountains. And there are rocks under the 6 , lakes and rivers.
Sandy likes keeping rocks. She spends all free time 7 rocks. She also 8 about everything about rocks. Sandy and her uncle climb mountains together during weekends and holidays. They 9 some interesting rocks on their way and put them into their collection. At school she shows them to her friends 10 . She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty of the nature.
1．A．passage B．answer C．forest D．beauty
2．A．choose B．control C．draw D．collect
3．A．older B．worse C．new D．old
4．A．earth B．moon C．sun D．wood
5．A．Or B．And C．But D．So
6．A．land B．mountains C．coins D．oceans
7．A．feeding on B．searching for C．chatting with D．playing for
8．A．thinks B．talks C．learns D．hears
9．A．find B．clean C．carry D．move
10．A．excitedly B．quickly C．simply D．slowly
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好。有人喜欢收集邮票，有人喜欢收集硬币，有人喜欢收集更古老更好的东西，比如岩石。文章介绍了Sandy和她叔叔的爱好是收集岩石。
1．句意：这个答案可能是不同的。
passage文章；answer答案；forest森林；beauty美丽。根据“What’s your hobby ”可知，这里是指这个问题的答案是不同的。故选B。
2．句意：许多人喜欢收集不同的东西作为他们的爱好。
choose选择；control控制；draw画画；collect收集。根据“Some collect stamps. Some collect coins.”可知，很多人收集不同的东西作为他们的爱好。故选D。
3．句意：一些人收集更老，更好的东西，像岩石。
older更老的；worse更坏的；new新的；old老的。根据“Most of them are thousands of years old.”可知此处指收集比较老的东西，and连接并列的形容词比较级。故选A。
4．句意：岩石覆盖着整个地球。
earth地球；moon月亮；sun太阳；wood木头。根据“most kinds of rocks are easy to be found … some are not common rocks, like diamonds (钻石) and emeralds (翡翠).”可知，岩石哪里都可以被找到，所以覆盖着整个地球。故选A。
5．句意：所以大多数种类的岩石都很容易找到，但有些不是普通的岩石，像是钻石和翡翠。
or或者；and而且；but但是；so所以。根据“so most kinds of rocks are easy to be found … some are not common rocks, like diamonds (钻石) and emeralds (翡翠).”可知，前后句表示转折关系。故选C。
6．句意：在海洋，湖泊和河流下面都有岩石。
land地面；mountains山；coins硬币；oceans海洋。根据“under the … lakes and rivers.”可知，此处与lakes和rivers表示并列。故选D。
7．句意：她花所有空闲时间寻找岩石。
feeding on以……为食；searching for寻找；chatting with与……聊天；playing for为……演奏。根据“Sandy likes keeping rocks.”可知，Sandy喜欢收集岩石，所以会花时间去寻找岩石。故选B。
8．句意：她也了解所有东西。
thinks认为；talks聊天；learns学会；hears听见。根据“She also … about everything.”可知，她也会了解所有内容，learn about表示“了解”。故选C。
9．句意：他们也在路上找一些有趣的岩石，把它们放到收藏里。
find找到；clean清理；carry搬运；move移动。根据“some interesting rocks on their way and put them into their collection. ”可知此处指找石头放在收藏里。故选A。
10．句意：在学校，她很喜欢把它们展示给她的朋友看。
excitedly兴奋地；quickly快地；simply简单地；slowly慢慢地。根据“She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty of the nature.”可知，她认为岩石是自然界中的一种美丽，所以很兴奋地分享给朋友们看。故选A。
（23-24八年级上·重庆万州·期末）One day, a tiger caught a fox in a forest. The tiger didn’t eat 1 all day. He was very hungry and he couldn’t wait to eat the fox.
The fox was 2 of the tiger, but he didn’t want to lose his life. Then he had an 3 to save himself. As soon as the tiger opened his 4 to eat the fox, the fox said, “You can’t eat me. I was sent to rule (统治) the animals by God.”
The tiger didn’t believe what the fox said. The fox continued, “If you don’t 5 me, just follow me to see whether the animals are afraid of me.”
The tiger agreed. Then he followed the fox and they began to 6 the forest. While they were walking in the forest, all of the 7 ran away.
The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox. Then he 8 not to eat the fox. Finally, he let the fox 9 .
How silly the tiger was! He didn’t realize that the animals were afraid 10 him instead of the fox.
1．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
2．A．proud B．excited C．afraid D．bored
3．A．invitation B．idea C．relationship D．information
4．A．nose B．mouth C．ears D．eyes
5．A．allow B．beat C．believe D．consider
6．A．walk around B．give up C．write down D．clean out
7．A．children B．tigers C．foxes D．animals
8．A．organized B．expected C．improved D．decided
9．A．going B．to go C．go D．went
10．A．of B．with C．for D．at
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲的是“狐假虎威”的故事。
1．句意：老虎一整天都没吃东西。
something某些东西；anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“The tiger didn’t eat ... all day”可知，老虎没有吃任何东西，否定句用anything。故选B。
2．句意：狐狸很害怕老虎，但是他不想失去生命。
proud自豪的；excited激动的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的。根据空后的“but he didn’t want to lose his life”可知，狐狸很害怕老虎，be afraid of“害怕”，故选C。
3．句意：然后他有一个救自己的主意。
invitation邀请；idea想法，主意；relationship关系；information信息。根据前文的“but he didn’t want to lose his life”可知，狐狸有了一个救自己的主意，故选B。
4．句意：老虎一张嘴要吃狐狸，狐狸就说。
nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据空后的“to eat the fox”可知，应该是老虎张开嘴要吃狐狸，故选B。
5．句意：如果你不相信我，就跟着我看看动物是否害怕我。
allow允许；beat打败；believe相信；consider考虑。根据“The tiger didn’t believe what the fox said.”可知，老虎不相信狐狸的话，故选C。
6．句意：然后他跟着狐狸，他们开始在森林里走来走去。
walk around四处走动；give up放弃；write down写下；clean out打扫干净。根据“While they were walking in the forest”可知，是在森林里四处走动。故选A。
7．句意：当他们在森林里走的时候，所有的动物都逃跑了。
children孩子们；tigers老虎；foxes狐狸；animals动物。根据“just follow me to see whether the animals are afraid of me.”可知，动物们都害怕地跑开了。故选D。
8．句意：然后他决定不吃狐狸了。
organized组织；expected期待；improved提高；decided决定。根据“The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox”可知，老虎相信了狐狸的话，决定不吃狐狸了，故选D。
9．句意：最后，他放走了狐狸。
going动名词或现在分词；to go动词不定式；go动词原形；went动词过去式。let sb do“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选C。
10．句意：他没有意识到动物害怕的是他而不是狐狸。
of……的；with和；for为了；at在。be afraid of“害怕”，固定短语。故选A。
（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末）As a child, I spent every Thanksgiving with my large family at my grandparents’ house in Maryland, US. It’s a wooden cabin (小屋) on the side of a hill, deep in the forest. For me, that cabin meant “ 1 ”.
Our first greeting was from Grandma’s dog, Jesse. He 2 us at our car. My grandparents, aunts, and uncles were waiting 3 the door. Aunt Sue touched my face and told me how big I’d gotten. Grandpa gave 4 a strong handshake and shouted, “Hello, Calvin!”
The next day, by the time I 5 , Grandma and Mom had already begun cooking. The cabin was 6 , so we had to move away the furniture to make room for everyone to sit at the long table together.
7 was finally ready at about 6 pm. 8 we ate, Grandma asked each person to say something he or she was thankful for. I said, “I’m thankful for my parents, my grandma, and the turkey!” I was too hungry to think of 9 better. Once everyone was finished speaking, we began to eat.
After dinner, we took a long walk through the woods around the cabin. Under the late-autumn stars, we made a campfire in the field and told stories 10 . I looked back up the hill at the cabin in the moonlight, and one word appeared in my mind: “Thanks”.
1．A．Thanksgiving B．friendship C．growth D．family
2．A．bit B．welcomed C．followed D．accepted
3．A．behind B．at C．against D．under
4．A．me B．us C．him D．them
5．A．hurried up B．gave up C．grew up D．woke up
6．A．wooden B．dirty C．small D．warm
7．A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner D．Afternoon tea
8．A．Since B．After C．When D．Before
9．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
10．A．seriously B．calmly C．bravely D．happily
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和祖父母一家过感恩节的故事。
1．句意：对我来说，那个小屋意味着“家”。
Thanksgiving感恩；friendship友谊；growth成长；family家。由“As a child, I spent every Thanksgiving with my large family at my grandparents’ house in Maryland, US”及后文可知，作者把祖父母的小屋当作家。故选D。
2．句意：他在我们的车旁欢迎我们。
bit咬；welcomed欢迎；followed跟随；accepted接受。由“Our first greeting was from Grandma’s dog, Jesse”可知，狗是在欢迎我们的到来。故选B。
3．句意：我的爷爷奶奶、阿姨和叔叔都在门口等着。
behind后面；at在；against反对；under在……下面。at the door“在门口”，固定短语。故选B。
4．句意：爷爷有力地和我握了握手，喊道：“你好，加尔文！”
me我；us我们 ；him他；them他们。由“Hello, Calvin”可知，祖父是在和我握手。故选A。
5．句意：第二天，当我醒来时，奶奶和妈妈已经开始做饭了。
hurried up匆忙；gave up放弃；grew up成长；woke up醒来。由“Grandma and Mom had already begun cooking”可知，此处指醒来的时候。故选D。
6．句意：小屋很小，所以我们不得不搬走家具，腾出地方让大家一起坐在长桌旁。
wooden木制的；dirty脏的；small小的；warm温暖的。由“so we had to move away the furniture to make room for everyone to sit at the long table together”可知，小屋很小。故选C。
7．句意：晚餐终于在下午6点左右准备好了。
Breakfast早餐；Lunch午餐；Dinner晚餐；Afternoon tea下午茶。由“at about 6 pm”可知，此处指晚餐。故选C。
8．句意：在我们吃饭之前，奶奶让每个人说一件他或她感激的事情。
Since自从；After在……之后；When当……时；Before之前。由“Once everyone was finished speaking, we began to eat”可知，指在吃饭之前说感谢的话。故选D。
9．句意：我太饿了，想不出更好的东西。
something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有；everything一切。由“I was too hungry to think of…better”可知，此处指想不出其他的东西。故选A。
10．句意：在深秋的星空下，我们在田野里燃起营火，开心地讲着故事。
seriously认真地；calmly平静地；bravely勇敢地；happily高兴地。由“Under the late-autumn stars, we made a campfire in the field and told stories…”可知，作者们过得很开心。故选D。
（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An old man lives in a nice house with a large garden. He 1 his flowers all the time. One day a young man went past the garden. 2 at the beautiful flowers, he said to himself, “How happy I would be 3 I could live in this beautiful place.” Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 4 . That’s why he was very 5 about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of 6 every day ”
The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you 7 reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t 8 these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can enjoy the nice 9 of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”
“Me But you don’t know me,” said the young man.
“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But 10 are angels (天使) to everyone. Happiness can be brought by beautiful flowers and we all 11 that.”
The blind man’s work opened our eyes and 12 our hearts. It also made his life happier and 13 . It was just like Beethoven. He became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t 14 his wonderful music, but his music has taught lots of people to face their difficulties 15 . Isn’t it one kind of happiness
1．A．keeps clear of B．takes care of C．pays attention to D．is interested in
2．A．Smiling B．Laughing C．Pointing D．Looking
3．A．unless B．because C．if D．until
4．A．blind B．shy C．deaf D．pale
5．A．worried B．surprised C．excited D．careful
6．A．it B．him C．them D．you
7．A．four B．three C．five D．two
8．A．pick B．see C．feel D．understand
9．A．look B．taste C．smell D．sound
10．A．difficulties B．lives C．gardens D．flowers
11．A．study B．enjoy C．name D．notice
12．A．pleased B．protected C．hurt D．broke
13．A．harder B．cleverer C．easier D．luckier
14．A．imagine B．practise C．hear D．complete
15．A．gladly B．quietly C．bravely D．naturally
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年老的盲人向一位路过自己花园的年轻人解释自己种花的原因，年轻人深受启发。
1．句意：他一直照顾他的花。
keeps clear of避开；takes care of照顾；pays attention to注意；is interested in对……感兴趣。根据下文“Why are you busy taking care of”可知，此处是指老人一直照顾他的花。故选B。
2．句意：看着这些美丽的花朵，他自言自语道：“如果我能住在这个美丽的地方，我会多么幸福啊！”
Smiling微笑；Laughing笑；Pointing指向；Looking看。根据前文“One day a young man went past the garden.”可知，此处是指年轻人经过花园时，看着这些美丽的花自言自语。故选D。
3．句意：看着这些美丽的花朵，他自言自语道：“如果我能住在这个美丽的地方，我会多么幸福啊！”
unless除非；because因为；if如果；until直到……为止。根据空后“I could live in this beautiful place”可知，此处表示一种假设。故选C。
4．句意：然后，他突然发现老园丁是个盲人。
blind失明的；shy害羞的；deaf聋的；pale苍白的。根据下文“You can’t see these flowers.”可知，这位老人是个盲人。故选A。
5．句意：这就是为什么他对此感到非常惊讶，问道：“你看不见这些花。你为什么每天都忙着照顾他们呢？”
worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；careful仔细的。根据前文提到种花的老人是个盲人可知，年轻人对此感到非常惊讶。故选B。
6．句意：你为什么每天都忙着照顾他们呢？
it它；him他；them它们；you你。分析可知，空格处指代前文的“flowers”，所以应用指示代词them。故选C。
7．句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。
four四；three三；five五；two二。根据后文“First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second ... Third ... As to the last one, that’s you.”可知，老人一共说了四个原因。故选A。
8．句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。
pick摘；see看见；feel感觉；understand理解。根据前文提到老人是个盲人可知，此处老人应是在表达虽然自己看不见，但是摸得着。故选B。
9．句意：第三，我可以享受它们的香味。
look外貌；taste味道；smell气味；sound声音。此处“them”指代花，所以此处应是老人在说自己可以闻到花的香味。故选C。
10．句意：但花对每个人来说都是天使。
difficulties困难；lives生命；gardens花园；flowers花。根据下文“Happiness can be brought by beautiful flowers”可知，此处是指花对每个人来说都是天使。故选D。
11．句意：美丽的花朵可以带来幸福，我们都喜欢这样。
study学习；enjoy享受；name命名；notice注意。根据前文“Happiness can be brought by beautiful flowers”可知，此处是指“我们”喜欢花朵带来的幸福。故选B。
12．句意：盲人的工作打开了我们的眼界，使我们感到高兴。
pleased使高兴；protected保护；hurt伤害；broke打碎。根据前文提到花朵可以带来幸福可知，此处是指盲人的工作愉悦了“我们”的心。故选A。
13．句意：这也使他的生活更快乐、更轻松。
harder更难的；cleverer更聪明的；easier更容易的；luckier更幸运的。根据前文老人讲述自己种花的原因可知，此处是指他的生活因此变得更快乐、更轻松。故选C。
14．句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐教会了许多人勇敢地面对困难。
imagine想象；practise练习；hear听到；complete完成。根据“He became deaf”可知，贝多芬听不到自己的音乐。故选C。
15．句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐教会了许多人勇敢地面对困难。
gladly开心地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地；naturally自然地。根据空前“face their difficulties”可知，此处是指勇敢面对困难。故选C。
（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末）
It was the beginning of a new term. As a 1 teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very 2 . I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said 3 . Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade 4, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at 4 . She didn’t look like the smart kind. I 5 why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade 3. I took her 6 and led her into the classroom.
“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to 7 . I later learned that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like 8 to others after that. She learned very 9 . I gave her respect (尊重) and never looked down upon her as everybody deserves (值得) respect. I 10 her after school and she was making progress little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy as before. At the end of the term, it seemed that she 11 all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but 12 , she was not that shy and sad little girl any more. In the following 13 , she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an invitation to her 14 . And now, I am at her wedding and she is smiling brightly. Everyone deserves 15 and everyone can be happy.
1．A．beautiful B．new C．strict D．famous
2．A．shy B．naughty C．funny D．lovely
3．A．yes B．no C．everything D．nothing
4．A．him B．them C．her D．you
5．A．understood B．heard C．thought D．imagined
6．A．head B．shoulder C．hand D．leg
7．A．smile B．cry C．sing D．draw
8．A．listening B．pointing C．writing D．talking
9．A．quietly B．quickly C．slowly D．easily
10．A．met B．called C．excused D．helped
11．A．forgot B．remembered C．noticed D．described
12．A．at first B．at once C．at most D．at least
13．A．weeks B．years C．months D．minutes
14．A．wedding B．party C．meeting D．home
15．A．money B．respect C．invitation D．gift
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助一名害羞的女孩，尊重她，逐渐让女孩忘记了失去父母的悲伤。
1．句意：作为那所学校的新老师，我不认识任何学生。
beautiful美丽的；new新的；strict严厉的；famous著名的。根据“I didn’t know any of the students.”可知，是一个新老师，故选B。
2．句意：她看起来很害羞。
shy害羞的；naughty淘气的；funny有趣的；lovely可爱的。根据“I walked up to her and asked why she stood there.”可知，看起来害羞，故选A。
3．句意：但她什么也没说。
yes是的；no不；everything一切；nothing什么都没有。根据“Then a boy shouted”可知，什么也没说，故选D。
4．句意：我看着她
him他；them他们；her她；you你。根据“She didn’t look like the smart kind.”可知，看着女孩，故选C。
5．句意：我明白了老师为什么让她留在三年级。
understood理解；heard听；thought想；imagined想象。根据“She didn’t look like the smart kind.”可知，我理解为什么在3年级，故选A。
6．句意：我拉着她的手，领着她进了教室。
head头；shoulder肩膀；hand手；leg腿。根据“led her into the classroom”可知，牵着她的手进入教室，故选C。
7．句意：她依然什么也没说，却突然哭了起来。
smile微笑；cry哭泣；sing唱歌；draw画画。根据“I later learned that her parents died in a car accident.”可知，开始哭泣，故选B。
8．句意：后来她变得很伤心，不喜欢和别人说话。
listening听；pointing指着；writing写；talking谈论。根据“to others after that”可知，不和他人交谈，故选D。
9．句意：她学得很慢。
quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“I gave her respect(尊重) and never looked down upon her as everybody deserves(值得) respect.”可知，学习很慢，故选C。
10．句意：放学后我帮助她，她一点一点地进步。
met见面；called打电话；excused饶恕；helped帮助。根据“she was making progress little by little”可知，放学后帮助她，故选D。
11．句意：学期结束时，她似乎忘记了所有的悲伤。
forgot忘记；remembered记住；noticed注意；described描述。根据“all her sadness”可知，忘记悲伤，故选A。
12．句意：离开学校时，她并不是最优秀的学生，但至少，她不再是那个害羞悲伤的小女孩了。
at first起初；at once立刻；at most最多；at least至少。根据“she was not that shy”可知，至少没那么害羞，故选D。
13．句意：在接下来的几年里，她会在每个感恩节给我寄一张卡片。
weeks周；years年；months月；minutes分钟。根据“she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day.”可知，每年都会给我贺卡，故选B。
14．句意：三天前，我收到了她的婚礼请柬。
wedding婚礼；party派对；meeting会议；home家。根据“And now, I am at her wedding and she is smiling brightly.”可知，结婚的邀请，故选A。
15．句意：每个人都值得尊重，每个人都可以幸福。
money钱；respect尊重；invitation邀请；gift礼物。根据“I gave her respect (尊重) and never looked down upon her as everybody deserves (值得) respect.”可知，每个人都值得尊重，故选B。
（23-24八年级上·浙江·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
My sister Alice and I decided to spend four months studying French in France. And finally the big day 1 . This was my first time on a plane 2 I was feeling worried before the plane took off. 3 , the flight (航程) went by quickly because I was so busy 4 Alice and imagined how different French life might be from that back home. During the flight, we 5 that we should try our best to avoid speaking Chinese too often. We knew we wouldn’t learn as much 6 as possible if we did that.
Although we agreed with each other, I was 7 that I wouldn’t be able to speak much French. However, when my host family met me, I knew from the mother’s smile that 8 would be OK.
I was still a bit nervous at first, trying to 9 and communicate, but after a couple of weeks it became 10 and more comfortable. I made 11 with a lovely young woman who was a neighbor of the family. In fact, I learned lots of interesting words from her, you know, the kind of things you don’t find in books! I sometimes 12 used the wrong words and I felt embarrassed (尴尬的). However, she was always 13 and encouraged (鼓励) me not to be afraid of making mistakes.
Those days in France left 14 wonderful memories. And the most important thing I learned was that if you’re active in 15 something, then it’s much more pleasant. Never run away from it.
1．A．stopped B．passed C．finished D．arrived
2．A．if B．because C．so D．though
3．A．Usually B．Luckily C．Comfortably D．Probably
4．A．talking with B．looking after C．turning down D．caring about
5．A．decided B．wondered C．forgot D．disagreed
6．A．Chinese B．French C．English D．German
7．A．excited B．pleased C．worried D．bored
8．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
9．A．write B．break C．add D．understand
10．A．funnier B．easier C．harder D．closer
11．A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．opinions
12．A．even B．still C．just D．only
13．A．angry B．soft C．kind D．funny
14．A．you B．her C．him D．me
15．A．remembering B．learning C．finding D．hearing
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者与妹妹在法国学习法语的经历。
1．句意：终于大日子到来了。
stopped停止；passed经过；finished完成；arrived到达。根据“And finally the big day”及后文可知，此处表达大日子到来了，故选D。
2．句意：这是我第一次坐飞机，所以在飞机起飞前我感到很担心。
if如果；because因为；so所以；though尽管。分析句子逻辑关系，后句为前句的结果，故用so连接，故选C。
3．句意：幸运的是，航程很快就过去了，因为我一直忙着和爱丽丝聊天并想象着法国的生活会和家乡的生活有多么不同。
Usually通常；Luckily幸运的是；Comfortably舒服地；Probably大概。根据“I was feeling worried before the plane took off”和“the flight (航程) went by quickly”可知，坐飞机前很担心，但幸运的是航程过得很快，故选B。
4．句意：幸运的是，航程很快就过去了，因为我一直忙着和爱丽丝聊天并想象着法国的生活会和家乡的生活有多么不同。
talking with交谈；looking after照顾；turning down拒绝；caring about关心。结合备选项和“ Alice and imagined how different French life might be from that back home”可知，此处指作者忙着和妹妹聊天，talking with符合语境，故选A。
5．句意：在飞行过程中，我们决定尽量避免过于频繁地说中文。
decided决定；wondered想知道；forgot忘记；disagreed不同意。根据“we should try our best to avoid speaking Chinese too often.”可知，这里是决定的内容，故选A。
6．句意：我们知道，如果我们那样做，我们就不会尽可能多地学习法语。
Chinese汉语；French法语；English英语；German德语。根据首句“My sister Alice and I decided to spend four months studying French in France.”可知，她们是去法国学习法语，如果汉语说得多，就无法尽可能多地学习法语，故选B。
7．句意：虽然我们意见一致，但我还是担心自己不太会说法语。
excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据“I wouldn’t be able to speak much French”可知，这里指作者担心自己不太会说法语，故选C。
8．句意：然而，当我的寄宿家庭见到我时，我从妈妈的微笑中知道一切都会好起来的。
something某事；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“the mother’s smile”可知，此处应为表达好的事情，everything符合语境；everything would be OK“一切都会好起来的”，故选C。
9．句意：一开始我还有点紧张，试着去理解和交流，但几个星期后，它变得更容易，更舒适。
write写；break打破；add加；understand理解。根据“communicate”可知，应该是先理解后交流，故选D。
10．句意：一开始我还有点紧张，试着去理解和交流，但几个星期后，它变得更容易，更舒适。
funnier更有趣的；easier更容易的；harder更难的；closer更接近的。根据“more comfortable”可知，本文主要讲的是学习法语，所以此处应是用法语交流变得更容易了，故选B。
11．句意：我和一位可爱的年轻女士交了朋友，她是我们家的邻居。
friends朋友；plans计划；decisions决定；opinions意见。根据“with a lovely young woman”可知，是交朋友，make friends with sb“与某人交朋友”，故选A。
12．句意：我有时还是用错词，感到很尴尬。
even甚至；still还是；just只是；only只有。结合前文介绍作者担心自己说不好法语，可知此处应表达还是会用错词，故选B。
13．句意：然而，她总是很善良，鼓励我不要害怕犯错误。
angry生气的；soft柔软的；kind善良的；funny有趣的。根据“encouraged (鼓励) me not to be afraid of making mistakes.”可知，作者的朋友很善良，故选C。
14．句意：在法国的那些日子给我留下了美好的回忆。
you你；her她；him他；me我。根据全文可知是“我”在法国学习，因此是给“我”留下美好的回忆，故选D。
15．句意：我学到的最重要的一点是，如果你积极地学习一些东西，那么它会更加令人愉快。
remembering记得；learning学习；finding发现；hearing听到。本文主要讲了学习法语的经历，因此这里也应该指的是学习，故选B。
（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I grew up as a foster (收养的) child from the day I was born. I never really 1 the true love from a mother. Five years ago, I came to my second foster home. It was a 2 family full of love, but I was still sad. I refused to get 3 to them because I wasn’t their birth child.
Things changed one night, 129
My foster mom asked me to get into her living room. “I want you to read this book. It’s really 4 !” she said excitedly, and then handed me a children’s book. I had a quick look at the 5 : The Kissing Hand. She smiled at me, “ 6 me! You’ll love it.”
It was a story of a raccoon (浣熊) mom who 7 a kiss in the palm (手掌) of her child. She told him. to put his kissing hand onto his face whenever he felt 8 . In this 9 , he would feel as if his mom was always there.
When I finished the story, she did something really 10 . She gently took my hand and put a warm loving kiss in my palm. Then she quietly closed my hand, held it tightly and spoke words that I 11 to hear for so long: “Whenever you get afraid or 12 , don’t forget your mom loves you.”
My eyes were filled with tears.
I 13 did have a mother. No, she wasn’t biological (有血缘关系的), but she was mine just the 14 .
1．A．experienced B．shared C．accepted D．lost
2．A．serious B．warm C．simple D．lucky
3．A．upset B．angry C．surprised D．close
4．A．then B．either C．too D．though
5．A．wonderful B．comfortable C．understanding D．avail
6．A．role B．article C．title D．word
7．A．Follow B．Promise C．Agree D．Trust
8．A．dressed B．placed C．cooked D．fell
9．A．glad B．excited C．afraid D．crazy
10．A．way B．step C．part D．fact
11．A．creative B．funny C．unexpected D．common
12．A．tried B．planned C．prepared D．wished
13．A．happy B．sad C．relaxed D．bored
14．A．mainly B．truly C．clearly D．personally
15．A．same B．different C．special D．similar
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者如何从收养他的母亲那里获得了母爱。
1．句意：我从未真正体会过来自母亲的真爱。
experienced经历，体验；shared分享；accepted接受；lost失去。根据“I grew up as a foster (收养的) child from the day I was born.”可知，从我出生的那天起，我就是一个收养的孩子，因此没有体会到来自母亲的真爱。故选A。
2．句意：这是一个充满爱的温暖的家庭，但我仍然很难过。
serious严肃的；warm温暖的；simple简单的；lucky幸运的。根据“full of love”可知，充满爱的家庭应是温暖的家庭，故选B。
3．句意：我拒绝接近他们，因为我不是他们的亲生孩子。
upset心烦的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；close接近的。根据“because I wasn’t their birth child”可知，因为我不是他们亲生的孩子，因此我拒绝接近他们，get close to“接近”，故选D。
4．句意：然而，有一天晚上，事情发生了变化。
then然后；either或者；too也；though尽管。结合句意，前一句表示我拒绝接近他们，因为我不是他们的亲生孩子，后一句表示有一天晚上，事情发生了变化，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词though，故选D。
5．句意：它真的非常精彩。
wonderful精彩的；comfortable舒服的；understanding能谅解的；avail效用。根据“I want you to read this book.”可知，她想要让我读这本书，应是这本书非常精彩，故选A。
6．句意：我快速浏览了一下标题：《亲亲之手》。
role角色；article文章；title标题；word单词。根据“The Kissing Hand”可知，此处表示书的标题，故选C。
7．句意：她笑着对我说：“相信我！你会喜欢它的。”
Follow遵循；Promise答应；Agree同意；Trust信任。根据“You’ll love it”可知，她认为我会喜欢这本书的，因此要让我相信她，故选D。
8．句意：这是一个浣熊妈妈在她孩子的手掌上吻了一下的故事。
dressed穿衣；placed放置；cooked烹饪；fell掉下来。根据宾语a kiss，可知，表示“在手掌上亲吻一下”，用动词place，故选B。
9．句意：她告诉他，每当他感到害怕时，就把亲吻的手放在脸上。
glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；crazy疯狂的。根据“In this..., he would feel as if his mom was always there.”可知，他希望感觉他妈妈在他身边，应是在他感到害怕的时候，故选C。
10．句意：这样，他就会觉得妈妈一直在他身边。
way方法；step步骤；part部分；fact事实。in this way“用这种方法”。故选A。
11．句意：当我读完故事时，她做了一件意想不到的事。
creative有创造力的；funny有趣的；unexpected意想不到的；common共同的。根据“She gently took my hand and put a warm loving kiss in my palm.”可知，她轻轻地握住我的手，在我的手掌上烙下一个温暖而充满爱意的吻，这是我没有预料到了，故选C。
12．句意：然后她轻轻地握住我的手，紧紧地握着，对我说了一句我渴望已久的话：“当你害怕或悲伤的时候，不要忘记你的妈妈爱你。”
tried努力；planned计划；prepared准备；wished希望。根据“I never really...the true love from a mother.”可知，我没有体会到母亲的真爱，因此这是我希望得到的东西，故选D。
13．句意：然后她轻轻地握住我的手，紧紧地握着，对我说了一句我渴望已久的话：“当你害怕或悲伤的时候，不要忘记你的妈妈爱你。”
happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。此处与afraid并列，因此表示伤心，故选B。
14．句意：我真的有母亲。
mainly主要地；truly真正地；clearly清楚地；personally个人地。根据“No, she wasn’t biological (有血缘关系的), but she was mine just the...”可知，我真地拥有了母亲，故选B。
15．句意：不，她不是亲生的妈妈，但她同样是我的妈妈。
same同样的；different不同的；special特殊的；similar相似的。the same“同样”，故选A。
（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A couple of summers ago, my mother told me, “You need to give something helpful back to the society. ” Although she was asking me to do something, I thought I might as well enjoy it. So I decided to 1 swimming lessons at the YMCA (基督教青年会). I love water and I thought I could 2 that love with others by helping little kids learn how to swim.
I started off as an assistant instructor (助教). When I got in the water, I found a boy of about six sitting on one side of the pool. He looks a little 3 . I went over and introduced myself as one of his 4 and asked his name. He was so 5 that he could hardly answer. He finally told me his name was Matt after I made him believe that I would help him.
When I was trying to teach Matt how to swim, I was told that he had an illness which was very unstable, and he was afraid of many things 6 this illness including water. So when he first got in the water, he was very frightened and 7 me very tightly. I thought these two weeks with Matt would be a long, 8 period. But after a while he got more comfortable around me and began to 9 water. His parents watched him swimming in the pool and felt very 10 . They never thought their son would be able to 11 it through the lessons with his illness.
I felt like a hero for making this family so happy. By the 12 of the two weeks, I had 13 a special relationship with Matt. I would never forget him and the 14 I made in his life. 15 teaching him how to swim may sound like no big deal, it made me feel great. My community service also became worthwhile and I've still been doing this service over the past few summers.
1．A．have B．take C．give D．learn
2．A．bring B．take C．teach D．share
3．A．interested B．quiet C．excited D．nervous
4．A．friends B．teachers C．classmates D．children
5．A．scared B．upset C．serious D．angry
6．A．instead of B．because of C．even though D．according to
7．A．stopped B．caught C．took D．got
8．A．hard B．meaningful C．dangerous D．hard-working
9．A．hate B．play C．love D．share
10．A．worried B．understanding C．successful D．surprised
11．A．make B．buy C．understand D．know
12．A．end B．beginning C．middle D．moment
13．A．built down B．built up C．set out D．set off
14．A．mistake B．importance C．difference D．promise
15．A．As B．Because C．If D．Though
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要描述了作者在基督教青年会做义工教小孩学游泳的经历，以及与一个名叫马特的男孩建立特殊关系的故事。
1．句意：所以我决定在基督教青年会教授游泳课程。
have有；take拿；give给；learn学习。根据“…swimming lessons”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达give lessons“授课”，give swimming lessons“教授游泳课程”。故选C。
2．句意：我爱水，我想通过帮助小孩学习游泳来与他人分享这份爱。
bring带来；take拿走；teach教；share分享。根据“I love water and I thought I could…that love with others by helping little kids learn how to swim.”可知，此处是指通过帮助小孩学习游泳来与他人分享这份爱，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。故选D。
3．句意：他看起来有点紧张。
interested感兴趣的；quiet安静的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“When I got in the water, I found a boy of about six sitting on one side of the pool.”可知，我发现一个大约六岁的男孩坐在泳池一侧，因此可推知他看起来应是有点紧张。故选D。
4．句意：我走过去向他介绍自己是他的一名老师，并问他叫什么名字。
friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学；children孩子们。根据“I started off as an assistant instructor (助教).”可知，向他介绍自己是他的一名老师。故选B。
5．句意：他是如此害怕，以至于几乎说不出话来。
scared害怕的；upset不高兴的；serious认真的；angry生气的。根据“He was so…that he could hardly answer.”可知，他几乎说不出话来，因此他应是害怕的。故选A。
6．句意：当我试图教马特游泳时，我被告知他患有一种不稳定的疾病，他因为这种疾病而害怕许多事情，包括水。
instead of替代；because of因为；even though即使；according to根据。根据“…and he was afraid of many things…this illness including water.”可知，马特害怕许多事情是因为这种疾病，because of引导原因状语从句。故选B。
7．句意：所以当他第一次进入水中时，他非常害怕，紧紧地抓住我。
stopped停止；caught抓住；took拿；got得到。根据“he was very frightened and…me very tightly.”可知，他非常害怕，应是紧紧地抓住我。故选B。
8．句意：我以为和马特度过的这两周会是一个漫长而艰难的时期。
hard艰难的；meaningful有意义的；dangerous危险的；hard-working勤奋的。根据前文可知，马特第一次进入水中时，他非常害怕，因此我应是认为和马特度过的这两周会是一个漫长而艰难的时期。故选A。
9．句意：但是过了一段时间后，他在我周围变得更加自在，并开始喜欢水。
hate讨厌；play玩；love喜欢；share分享。根据“But after a while he got more comfortable around me…”可知，他在我周围变的更加自在，因此后文指的应是喜欢水，是正面积极的内容。故选C。
10．句意：他的父母看着他在泳池里游泳，感到非常惊讶。
worried担心的；understanding理解的；successful成功的；surprised惊讶的。根据“They never thought their son would be able to…it through the lessons with his illness.”可知，马特的父母从未想过他们的儿子会在这个疾病的影响下完成游泳课程，因此看着马特在泳池里游泳，他的父母应是感到非常惊讶。故选D。
11．句意：他们从未想过，他们的儿子能够在患病的情况下完成课程。
make制作；buy购买；understand理解；know知道。根据“They never thought their son would be able to…it through the lessons with his illness.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语make it through sth“完成某事”。故选A。
12．句意：在这两周的结束时，我和马特建立了特殊的关系。
end结束；beginning开始；middle中间；moment时刻。根据“By the…of the two weeks,”和前后语境可知，此处是一个常用英文表达by the end of“到……结束时”。故选A。
13．句意：在这两周的结束时，我和马特建立了特殊的关系。
built down降低，衰减；built up建立；set out出发，着手；set off启动、引发。根据“I had…a special relationship with Matt.”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达build up a special relationship with sb“与某人建立了特殊的关系”。故选B。
14．句意：我永远不会忘记他以及我在他生活中所起到的作用。
mistake错误；importance重要性；difference差异；promise承诺。根据“I would never forget him and the…I made in his life.”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达make the difference“产生影响、起到重要作用”。故选C。
15．句意：虽然教他游泳可能听起来不算什么大事，但这让我感到很棒。
As因为；Because因为；If 如果；Though虽然。根据“…teaching him how to swim may sound like no big deal, it made me feel great.”可知，此处应是though引导的让步状语从句，表达了尽管教他游泳可能听起来不算什么大事，但这让我感到很棒。故选D。
（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a hot summer afternoon, Mary just finished her summer homework for today, and found herself getting terribly upset. She fell back on her sofa strongly. Her living room seemed too hot and 1 , and she couldn’t stand it one more second. She 2 suddenly and decided to go outside for some fresh air. Maybe her neighbour Georgia would want to 3 with her.
“Mum ” she called, “Can I go outside and play with Georgia ”
“Certainly not!” her mum replied. “Even though it looks 4 now, it’s going to rain later and I don’t want you to get wet.”
Taking no care of her mum’s warning, Mary stuck to her 5 . Her mum had gone upstairs to do some work in her study, so Mary had the 6 to sneak (偷偷地走，溜) out of the house and call out Georgia. Luckily, she 7 .
The girls met in the street and talked happily 8 they walked. Before long, Mary wondered if they had 9 —they were in a small unknown park, and none of the buildings nearby looked familiar. Things got even 10 when she found some heavy clouds rolled in. The first raindrops fell, and the girls decided to go 11 .
Mary’s 12 was beating fast as she tried to sneak back into the house without being 13 by her mum. However, to Mary’s surprise, her mum was waiting 14 in the living room for her.
“Come on,” said her mum in peace, “let’s get you into some dry clothes before you catch a (an) 15 .” Mary felt an overwhelming warmth and shrugged guiltily (内疚地) at her mother.
1．A．relaxing B．boring C．bright D．normal
2．A．woke up B．gave up C．stayed up D．stood up
3．A．find out B．work out C．point out D．hang out
4．A．fine B．hot C．dark D．rainy
5．A．agreement B．promise C．decision D．education
6．A．message B．money C．chance D．trust
7．A．failed B．succeeded C．refused D．expected
8．A．when B．if C．because D．unless
9．A．come out B．got lost C．fallen down D．brought out
10．A．better B．funnier C．worse D．stranger
11．A．on B．back C．off D．around
12．A．drum B．wing C．heart D．voice
13．A．noticed B．wondered C．replied D．reached
14．A．excitedly B．angrily C．quietly D．sadly
15．A．cold B．reason C．excuse D．mistake
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary不顾妈妈的劝告，决定去找邻居Georgia玩，她们俩走着走着迷路了，这时又下起了大雨，Mary赶紧跑回家，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去，没想到妈妈在客厅静静地等着她，并让她赶紧换下湿的衣服，以免感冒。
1．句意：她的客厅太热太无聊了，她一秒钟也不能多待。
relaxing放松的；boring无聊的；bright明亮的；normal正常的。根据“she couldn’t stand it one more second”可知，感觉太无聊了，所以一秒钟也不能待，故选B。
2．句意：她突然站起来，决定到外面呼吸点新鲜空气。
woke up醒来；gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜；stood up站起来。根据“decided to go outside for some fresh air”可知，站起来决定出去呼吸新鲜空气，故选D。
3．句意：也许她的邻居Georgia会想和她出去闲逛。
find out找出；work out解决；point out指出；hang out闲逛。根据“Can I go outside and play with Georgia ”可知，想跟她一起出去闲逛。故选D。
4．句意：尽管现在看起来很好，但一会儿就要下雨了，我不想让你淋湿。
fine好的；hot热的；dark黑暗的；rainy下雨的。even though引导让步状语从句，空处所在句子和后半句是相反的意思，结合“it’s going to rain later”可知，此处应是说现在天气看起来很好，故选A。
5．句意：Mary不顾母亲的警告，坚持自己的决定。
agreement同意；promise承诺；decision决定；education教育。根据“decided to go outside for some fresh air.”可知，坚持自己出去玩的决定，故选C。
6．句意：她的妈妈上楼在书房去做一些工作，所以Mary有机会偷偷溜出家门，喊出Georgia。
message信息；money金钱；chance机会；trust信任。根据“Mary had the ... to sneak (偷偷地走，溜) out of the house”可知，趁着妈妈工作，她才有机会偷偷溜出家门，故选C。
7．句意：幸运的是她成功了。
failed失败；succeeded成功；refused拒绝；expected期待。根据“Luckily”可知，她偷溜成功了，故选B。
8．句意：女孩们在街上相遇，散步时聊得很开心。
when当……时；if如果；because因为；unless除非。根据“talked happily ... they walked”可知，边走边开心地聊天，强调两个动作同时进行，故选A。
9．句意：不久，Mary怀疑她们是不是迷路了——她们在一个不知名的小公园里，附近的建筑看起来都不熟悉。
come out出现；got lost迷失；fallen down跌倒；brought out生产。根据“they were in a small unknown park, and none of the buildings nearby looked familiar.”可知，进入了一个不熟悉的环境，也就是走迷路了，故选B。
10．句意：当她发现乌云滚滚而来时，情况变得更糟了。
better更好的；funnier更滑稽的；worse更差的；stranger更奇怪的。根据“when she found some heavy clouds rolled in”可知，要下雨了，所以这是更糟糕的事情，故选C。
11．句意：第一颗雨点落了下来，女孩们决定回去。
on在上面；back在后面；off离开；around在周围。根据“sneak back into the house”可知，准备回家，go back“回去”。故选B。
12．句意：Mary的心跳很快，她试图在没有被妈妈注意到的情况下偷偷溜回房子。
drum鼓；wing翅膀；heart心脏；voice嗓音。根据“was beating fast as she tried to sneak back into the house”可知，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去，所以此时心跳很快，故选C。
13．句意：Mary的心跳很快，她试图在没有被妈妈注意到的情况下偷偷溜回房子。
noticed注意到；wondered想知道；replied回复；reached到达。根据“she tried to sneak back into the house without being ... by her mum.”可知，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去了，因此试图在没有被妈妈注意到的情况下溜回房子。故选A。
14．句意：然而，令Mary惊讶的是，她的妈妈却在客厅里静静地等着她。
excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；quietly静静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“said her mum in peace,”可知，妈妈在静静地等着她回家，故选C。
15．句意：在你感冒之前，让我们给你换些干衣服。
cold感冒；reason原因；excuse借口；mistake错误。根据“let’s get you into some dry clothes before you catch a (an)”可知，Mary淋雨了，妈妈让她换上干衣服，避免感冒，故选A。
（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
The family in Virginia is calling their dog Moose a hero because the dog 1 them from a fire that destroyed (摧毁) their houseboat.
They can take the dog out to local events as part of their program “Paws Around Portsmouth” or even 2 it forever if possible.
About two weeks ago, Chris and Shelley borrowed a dog 3 Moose. The family of five took Moose to the market, saying that the little dog 4 a home. 5 , Moose wasn’t adopted (领养) that day. So the family had to bring Moose to their houseboat and then went to 6 .
As the family slept, the boat next to theirs 7 fire. Moose woke the family up and warned (警告) them about smoke 8 in from the neighboring boat. “Those were 9 minutes,” James told a reporter. “Everything 10 so quickly and at that point, every second made a difference.” The family was able to get out safely, but their home was broken into pieces and they lost 11 .
Very soon, Moose was 12 to the shelter (收容所). About a week later, he was taken in by a kind hearted couple who were following his 13 on the local news and looking forward to getting a chance. “We saw that he was given back and I was talking to my husband,” Ciara Lucas said. I told him Moose got returned and it was like, “well, go and get him.”
So Lucas 14 him home. “He’s here to stay with us” Lucas said.
Moose, the brave hero dog, finally finds
