新目标英语八年级上册期末专项复习---选词填空
（一）
watch cartoon one picture start bear about family age think have become
Have you heard of the cartoon series The Simpsons What do you 1 of it It’s 2 of the world’s most popular cartoons. People in almost 100 countries 3 The Simpsons every week. There are five people in this family. Matt is the boy and he 4 two lovely sisters, Lisa and Maggie. They are all very smart and funny. Their parents are both very kind. The cartoon is 5 the stories of his family. Matt Groening is the man who invented this 6 . Groening was 7 in Portland in 1954. When he was 26, he 8 drawing cartoons for a newspaper. In 1986, Matt drew the Simpson family. Soon this short Simpsons cartoons 9 very popular. People of all 10 , from seven to seventy all love it. If you want to see something relaxing this weekend, why not choose it
（二）
of use they from an free more surprise could many the see sing
Are you afraid of talking to cashiers (收银员) at McDonald’s I was. I 11 to be very shy. If you ask me to speak in front of the class, I was so shy that I 12 hardly say a word. Then, in 13 seventh grade, I took voice lessons. I did 14 speaking exercises. I even learned to make funny sounds like a cowboy and 15 old lady. I also learnt singing 16 my sister. I became much 17 confident. On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing a song. I was 18 to find that people liked my singing! I could see the smiles on 19 faces. Now I am not shy any more. I am almost a loudmouth. I can talk to people 20 . I can also stand in front of a classroom and give a big speech. I am proud of myself.
（三）
and able they by eye people quick a be because
Can you imagine (想象) what our homes will be like in the future Here 21 some scientists’ predictions.
Most things at home will be automatic (自动的). People will use screens to control (控制) 22 . The cups will be 23 to show the temperature. The newspapers will turn pages 24 themselves. They have little radiation (辐射) and they are good for our 25 even if you read for long time.
There will be many robots in people’s homes. A kitchen robot will make delicious 26 healthy food. They can design their own recipes (食谱) to meet 27 different tastes.
There will be 28 magic mirror. It will help you change your clothes more 29 .
Videophones will bring the sound as well as the pictures at the same time.
People will go out less 30 they will have great fun at home, like watching movies, playing chess and playing games. We may have another home on other planets. Everything will be possible. Let’s dream big and fight for a better future.
（四）
popular however ear like lucky make lost come with face win one
A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal—Mickey Mouse. Mickey first 31 out in a cartoon in New York in 1982. Walt Disney was the father of Mickey. He 32 a lot of cartoons with Mickey. Many people all over the world love the mouse 33 two large and round ears. Mickey Mouse was very 34 because he was like a common man, but he always tried to 35 any danger and solve the problems all by himself. In Disney’s early films, Mickey was 36 . He lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie. 37 , he never gave up his efforts and always 38 at last. Most people want to be 39 him. Now Mickey Mouse is still 40 of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. Do you like Mickey Mouse
（五）
sit flower say first loud angry for dinner a why easy you
If you want to have a great dinner party, what will you do Here is some advice.
Try to open the door for each guest. If someone else answers the door, go to welcome the guests. Prepare enough food and drink 41 them. Then show them to their seats and ask, “Would you like to 42 here, please ” They’ll certainly feel happy!
If people bring gifts like flowers or chocolate to you, accept them at once and 43 thanks to them. Get a vase (花瓶) so that you can put the 44 in it. Never make the mistake of leaving a guest on his or her own. If you do this, the guest won’t enjoy himself or herself. If you have many guests, introduce (介绍) them to each other so that they can have 45 good talk.
If the dinner party is in your home, it will be a good idea to make a washroom sign (指示牌) for your guests. Do you know 46 Because some people may go to your house for the 47 time and not know much about your house.
Some people like eating in a quiet place, so be careful not to talk too 48 if the dinner party is in a restaurant. If you are too noisy, others might be 49 with you.
All in all, it’s not 50 to plan a dinner party, so careful preparations for it are necessary.
（六）
good she an skill about many have share work at only when
Who is your favorite person Maybe it is a family member, a friend, a teacher or someone else. I like my older sister best. She is the 51 important and helpful person in my life.
My older sister is a high school student now. She is 52 18-year-old girl. She 53 long hair, bright eyes and a small mouth. She is very clever and she is good 54 schoolwork. She plays badminton so 55 that she always beats me at badminton. But she always teaches me some 56 about badminton after that. She likes reading and listening to music 57 she is free. She often tells me 58 her school life. We 59 our happy and sad feelings with each other.
She also helps me with English. With 60 help and encouragement, I have made a lot of progress (进步) in English.
My older sister is not only a sister, but also a teacher in my heart. I will love her forever!
（七）
time such run walk heavy the because for exercise as help away
Do you like running Running is becoming one of 61 most popular activities these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad habits, 62 as eating too much, smoking, staying up late and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, have enough sleep and 63 more.” Running is a good exercise 64 it helps us build a strong body. It also 65 many people lose weight (体重). One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five 66 a week. She runs to look thin. “I feel well and I’m not 67 any more,” she says. Many runners say running makes some small health problems go 68 . “Running is my doctor,” says a man. Running can also make people relaxed. “After school, I like to run 69 ten minutes. Then I feel active and energetic (精力充沛的),” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy 70 . Do you want to keep fit Come on! Let’s join in running!
（八）
feel problem writer help the catch other way what because get make
Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what will happen if you feel this way too much School life can 71 you build a better future life you want. So let’s talk about school and 72 to do when you don’t like it.
If you don’t like school, 73 first step is to find out why. You might not like school 74 you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you don’t 75 along well with your teacher. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and school work. You may fall behind others, and it may seem like you’ll never 76 up with other classmates.
When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to 77 things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your 78 with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor (顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to 79 down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions (情绪).Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with 80 . Hope you can enjoy your school life.
（九）
around hear where nobody kitchen get breakfast strange she surprise think be
Mrs. Brown is a farmer. Every morning she 81 up at six o’clock. Mr. Brown usually makes her bread and eggs for 82 . But today Mr. Brown isn’t in the 83 .
“Tom!” calls Mrs. Brown. 84 answers.
“That’s 85 ,” she thinks.
Mrs. Brown goes outside and calls Max, her dog, but Max doesn’t come. Then Mrs. Brown goes to feed the chickens in the backyard. To her 86 , there are no chickens.
Mrs. Brown looks 87 the field and finds all the animals are gone.
“Where are the sheep Where are the pigs Where’s the horse That’s very strange!” she thinks.
A few minutes later, Mrs. Brown 88 a noise behind the house. She can’t wait to find out what’s going on. When 89 arrives there, she sees everyone in the garden: Mr. Brown, Max, the chickens, the cows, the pigs and the horse.
“SURPRISE!”
“ 90 is my breakfast, Tom ”
“Today’s breakfast is cake, Mary. Birthday cake! Happy birthday to you.”
（十）
arrive watch so what by boring something friend us fun umbrella take
Last weekend, I went on a school trip to Chime-Long Paradise Amusement Park with my classmates.
It was in Guangzhou, and we went there 91 bus. It was sunny and hot. All of us were so excited when the bus 92 at Chime-Long. We couldn’t wait to enjoy 93 in the park.
First, I took the roller coaster with my classmates. It was wonderful. Then, we went to ride on a pirate ship. Everyone loved it. For lunch, we ate 94 delicious in a restaurant in the park. The waiters there were very 95 to us. They told us some interesting games to play in the park. In the afternoon, we 96 a dolphin show by the pool. The dolphins were 97 cute that many of us took photos of them. After the show, it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we didn’t get wet because we had 98 . At 5:00 p.m., the rain stopped and we 99 the bus back home.
100 a wonderful day it was! Everyone had a great time.
（十一）
me different relax no spend parent part when pleased still like ask
I spent 10 days on vacation with my parents and it was great.
My parents take 101 in “Euro Bike” activities every year. They often ask me to join them. But I always say 102 . This year I wanted to make a 103 . I decided to change my life. So when my parents 104 this year, my answer was “YES!” Then I went to Paris a week before, just to visit my favorite city by 105 , and then I met them in Versailles (凡尔赛) to start the activity. It was wonderful to 106 about a week with my parents!
The holiday was 107 . We talked about everything in our life 108 music, sports, jobs and so on. They were 109 with my decision to spend the vacation with them.
When you have time, I hope you can have a vacation with your 110 , too.
Don’t wait and enjoy your holiday!
（十二）
go, car, we, heavy, slow, be, excited, luck, have, think,
Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something 111 . So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses, and planes are all very busy. It is a little hard to buy train tickets, bus tickets, or air tickets. Many people also take 112 for travelling.
Last May Day, my family 113 to the country for our holiday. There 114 too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 115 . It took 116 about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute. We 117 it was a nice place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree. 118 a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 119 . We had to run back to our town and 120 a picnic in the car. Then we drove back home.
（十三）
different twelfth buy sit time that and or if for
My father is Chinese and my mother is American. I lived in China first. Then I moved to the United States when I was 121 years old. I was able to see the 122 between Chinese and American customs (风俗).
123 example, if Chinese people go to others’ house, they 124 gifts for their friends. Americans will not usually buy gifts. They only buy gifts on their friends’ birthdays or for some other big celebrations. Chinese feel it is not polite (有礼貌的) 125 people don’t give gifts, but Americans think it is very strange (奇怪的) to give gifts. If you ask Chinese people 126 , you must ask them many times, 127 they will not sit at all. Chinese people believe that if they are not asked a few 128 , then accepting something will make them look bad. Because I grew up in both cultures, I believe 129 I can get on well with both Chinese people 130 American people.
（十四）
excite, invite, celebrate, wonderful, real, way, something, with, what, fill
Children’s birthday is usually a special time for children. They look forward to 131 their birthday, so it’s important for parents to do something to prepare their special days.
Parents can find many 132 to celebrate their children’s birthdays. Decorate their rooms. Surprise the children by 133 their rooms with birthday decorations when they’re at school.
They will feel 134 when they see such beautiful rooms. Take them to their favorite places. Let them choose 135 interesting to do. It reminds the children that the day is special.
Make their favorite meals. Let the children choose 136 they want for dinner on their birthdays. Parents can also tell the children that they can 137 some friends to the birthday dinner. Call it “Special Birthday Dinner” to make it seem 138 special. Look at old birthday pictures. Bring out picture books of past birthdays and look at them 139 the children.
They can remind (使想起) them of the fun parties they’ve had. It is a 140 way to look back at birthdays and make them feel special.
（十五）
he write chance like whether least able heart feel exciting
On the stage (舞台) of America’s Got Talent, 11-year-old Tyler Butler Figueroa played the violin well. Also, he touched many people’s 141 with his story.
Tyler comes from North Carolina. When he was four years old, he had a health problem and started to lose hair. He 142 bad to go to school because some of his classmates made fun of him.
And they stayed away from him. He was not happy and didn’t know 143 he needed to go on studying there.
One day, Tyler saw a flyer (小传单) at school for free after-school violin lessons. It was really a(n) 144 message.
After talking about it with his parents, he decided to take the 145 to learn to play the violin. He practiced at 146 two hours every day. The more he practiced, the better he was 147 to play. He said, “When I played the violin, I forgot the bad things.” Tyler’s mother said the violin made 148 happy again and she felt like she had her son back. Tyler stood strong and didn’t let those bad things defeat (击败) him. He’s going to 149 a book.
It’s about his life with his health problem and the violin. He wants to tell kids 150 him to be strong and to love life.
（十六）
autumn final tradition traveler plate fill when he serve piece
Many people think pizza comes from America, but some people think pizza is 151 Italian food.
In fact, pizza has a long history. The ancient Greeks first had the idea of putting vegetables on 152 of bread. Then people found “pizza ovens” in Roman cities.
Raffaele Esposito, a baker from Naples, didn’t begin to 153 the first modern pizza until the 19th century.
It was one day in the 154 in 1889. This baker went to Italy as a 155 .
The Italian King and Queen asked 156 to make pizza. That was 157 the first pizza, Margherita, was made. It was named after the Queen. Pizza became a favorite dish in Italy. People often saw it on people’s 158 . Parents often 159 the children’s lunch boxes with pizza.
160 , pizza really became an international dish after the Second World War.
（十七）
much visit decide start to year from life how it
There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the 161 famous (著名的) places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou, and it is on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains.
The area (地区) was very dry with low rainfall because of 162 geographical conditions (地理条件). The people there lived a hard 163 because there was not enough water.
So they 164 to dig (挖) a canal. They planned to take water 165 the Zhang River to Linxian County. People 166 to build the Red Flag Canal in the 1960s.
It took them ten 167 to finish it. It was really hard work. Now it has helped the people by bringing water 168 them and it’s also the lifeline for the county.
Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students 169 the Red Flag Canal Museum. When they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn what the spirit (精神) of “Red Flag Canal” is and know 170 great the Chinese people are.
（十八）
winner my be talent for much prize funny successful never
Yesterday we had a 171 show in our school. It was very 172 . Many students took part in the talent show. There 173 about twenty performances. Let me tell you some of the 174 in the talent show. Johnson won the first prize 175 the best performance. A reporter talked with him. He said, “I like singing very much. I always dream of being a singer. I often sing in my room by 176 or for my family, but 177 for lots of people. I was very excited when I sang in front of so many students, teachers and parents for the first time.” The 178 for the funniest act went to Peter. He danced with his dog. His classmates said that he was 179 than the other boys in their class. The 180 creative performance was Lisa’s. She told her story in life with books and photos.
Many thanks to parents, teachers and all the people who helped us. They made this talent show possible (可能的) and fantastic.
（十九）
happy student laugh interested like much they or that feel
Scientists did a study on robot touch. They found that just 181 human touch, a touch from a robot could also help people 182 better.
The study asked forty-eight 183 to talk with a robot. The robot gave 184 advice on what lessons to choose in school.
At the end of the talk, the robot would either pat the student’s hand three times 185 move its hand to the student in the other group.
Interestingly, while most students smiled or even 186 at this movement, none of them went away. Compared to the other group, the students who were patted felt 187 . They were also more 188 in the lessons advised by the robot. The scientists said 189 through the use of touch, robots could tell humans to do certain things. For example, they could tell patients to do 190 exercise. The finding will help scientists make better robots in the future.
（二十）
you although see quietly why hard friend with dance interested
Everyone has friends. One of my best 191 is Mary. 192 we study in different classes, we are similar in many ways. We both enjoy 193 . She is 194 in university (大学) life and wants to go to university.
One day, I 195 her studying Chinese on the playground. I went up to her and wanted to help her 196 it. But she closed the book. I asked, “What are you doing ” “Nothing,” she answered 197 . I didn’t know 198 she closed the book. “I just want to help you,”I said. “Please don’t laugh at me. My Chinese is not good and I’m a little shy,” she said. “No one laughs at you. The 199 you study, the more progress you will make. And you should try 200 best to study Chinese with your friends. You can also ask me for help,” I said.
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参考答案：
1．think 2．one 3．watch 4．has 5．about 6．cartoon 7．born 8．started 9．became 10．ages
【导语】本文介绍了动画片《辛普森一家》是世界上最受欢迎的动画之一。作者介绍了该动画片的主要人物和作者。
1．句意：你认为它怎么样？think of认为，故填think。
2．句意：它是世界上最受欢迎的动画之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故填one。
3．句意：每周几乎一百个国家的人们观看《辛普森一家》。根据“ People in almost 100 countries...The Simpsons”可知，此处指的是watch“观看”，根据“every week”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填watch。
4．句意：他有两个可爱的妹妹。主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，根据“he...two lovely sisters”可知，此处指的是have“有”，对应的第三人称单数形式为has，故填has。
5．句意：这部动画片是关于他的家庭的故事。根据“The cartoon is...the stories of his family”可知，此处指的是be about“关于”，故填about。
6．句意：马特·格勒宁是发明这部动画片的人。根据“Have you heard of the cartoon series The Simpsons ”以及上文在介绍《辛普森一家》的内容可知，所以此处指马特·格勒宁是发明这部动画片的人，故填cartoon。
7．句意：格勒宁1954年出生在波兰特。根据“in Portland in 1954”可知，此处指格勒宁1954年出生在波兰特，be born“出生”，故填born。
8．句意：当他26岁时，他开始为一份报纸画卡通。根据时间“When he was 26”结合所给词汇，可知此处指开始画卡通，介绍过去的事情应用一般过去时，故填started。
9．句意：很快这个简短的辛普森卡通变得非常受欢迎。分析句子，可知此处缺少系动词；become“变得”，半系动词，根据“In 1986, Matt drew the Simpson family”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填became。
10．句意：所有年龄的人，从七岁到七十岁都喜欢它。根据“from seven to seventy all love it”，可知此处指所有年龄的人，age“年龄”，复数为ages，故填ages。
11．used 12．could 13．the 14．many 15．an 16．from 17．more 18．surprised 19．their 20．freely
【导语】本文讲述了作者从非常害羞到变得自信且善于表达的经历。
11．句意：我过去非常害羞。根据下文“I became much … confident.”可知，此处表达过去非常害羞，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填used。
12．句意：如果你让我在全班同学面前讲话，我会很害羞以至于几乎说不出话来。根据“hardly say a word.”可知，空处缺少情态动词，could“能”符合，故填could。
13．句意：然后，在七年级的时候，我上了声乐课。根据“seventh grade”可知，空处应用定冠词表特指，故填the。
14．句意：我做了很多口语练习。many“很多”修饰可数名词复数，故填many。
15．句意：我甚至学会了像牛仔和老太太一样发出有趣的声音。根据“a cowboy”可知，空处也表泛指，old元音音素开头，故填an。
16．句意：我还跟我姐姐学唱歌。learn sth from sb“向某人学习某事”，故填from。
17．句意：我变得更加自信了。much修饰形容词比较级，confident比较级为more confident，故填more。
18．句意：我惊奇地发现人们喜欢我的歌声！be surprised to“对……感到惊讶”，故填surprised。
19．句意：我能看到他们脸上的笑容。根据“faces”可知，此处应为they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。
20．句意：我可以自由地与人交谈。空处缺少副词，表达现在能自由地与人交谈，free的副词freely“自由地，随心所欲”，故填freely。
21．are 22．them 23．able 24．by 25．eyes 26．and 27．people’s 28．a 29．quickly 30．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了对未来家庭的展望，科学家们对未来的家进行了预测。
21．句意：这里是一些科学家的预测。此处应填be动词，后文predictions 是复数形式，be动词应用复数形式，故填are。
22．句意：人们将使用屏幕去控制它们。根据“Most things at home will be automatic (自动的).” 可知，此空指代的是大多数事物，things是复数形式，因此此空的代词要用复数，故填them。
23．句意：杯子将可能会展示温度。be able to能够，是固定搭配，故填able。
24．句意：报纸将会自己翻页。此空指的是报纸，“The newspapers” 作主语，此处应用反身代词，“by oneself” 是“自己”的意思，故填by。
25．句意：它们有很少的辐射并且对我们的眼睛有好处，即使你阅读很长时间。根据“little radiation (辐射)” 和 “are good for”对什么有好处，可知 “eye” 符合语境，应该用复数形式，故填eyes。
26．句意：一个厨房机器人将会做美味和健康的食物。“delicious” 和“healthy” 都是形容词，表并列，此处应填一个并列连词，故填and。
27．句意：它们可以设计它们自己的食谱去满足人们的不同口味。根据语境可知此处指的是人们的口味，需要用名词所有格，故填people’s。
28．句意：将会有一个有魔力的镜子。根据“magic mirror”可知，此处需要填一个不定冠词，magic是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
29．句意：它会帮助你更快速地换衣服。根据语境可知，此处指的是更快速的意思，用来修饰动词change，需要一个副词，故填quickly。
30．句意：人们将会更少外出，因为它们会在家里面玩得更开心。根据语境可知 “they will have great fun at home,” 是 “People will go out less” 的原因，所以此处需要一个从属连词，故填because。
31．came 32．made 33．with 34．popular 35．face 36．unlucky 37．However 38．won 39．like 40．one
【导语】本文介绍了卡通人物米老鼠的生活经历，他现在仍然是世界上最受欢迎的卡通人物之一。
31．句意：1982年，Mickey第一次出现在纽约的一部卡通片中。根据所给出的备选词汇可知，come out意为“出现，出版”符合语境，且根据“in 1982”可知要用一般过去时，故填came。
32．句意：他制作了很多Mickey的卡通片。根据所给出的备选词汇可知，make cartoons“制作卡通片”符合语境，根据句意可知事情发生在过去，故要用一般过去时，故填made。
33．句意：全世界许多人都喜欢有两只又大又圆的耳朵的老鼠。根据句意可知该空表达的是“有又大又圆的耳朵”，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“with有”符合语境，故填with。
34．句意：米老鼠很受欢迎，因为他就像一个普通人。根据“Many people all over the world love the mouse”可知米老鼠很受欢迎，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“popular受欢迎的”符合语境，故填popular。
35．句意：米老鼠很受欢迎，因为他像一个普通人，但他总是努力去面对任何危险和独自解决所有的问题。根据“any danger and solve the problems all by himself.”可知该处表达的是面对危险，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“face面对”符合语意，故填face。
36．句意：Mickey很不幸，他失去了他的房子和女朋友米妮。根据“He lost his house and girlfriend”可知他是不幸的，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“lucky幸运的”，该处要用其否定形式，故填unlucky。
37．句意：然而，他从未放弃努力，最后总是赢了。根据“He lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie.”和“he never gave up his efforts”可知两者之间是转折关系，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“however然而”符合语意，故填However。
38．句意：然而，他从未放弃努力，最后总是赢了。根据“he never gave up his efforts…at last.”可知最后是获胜了，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“win获胜”符合语意，且根据句意可知事情发生在过去，故要用一般过去时，故填won。
39．句意：大多数人都想像他一样。根据“he never gave up his efforts and always won at last.”可知很多人想成为像他那样的人。be like意为“像”，故填like。
40．句意：现在米老鼠仍然是世界上最受欢迎的卡通人物之一。句型：one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，故填one。
41．for 42．sit 43．say 44．flowers 45．a 46．why 47．first 48．loudly 49．angry 50．easy
【导语】本文主要给出了举办聚会时的几点建议。
41．句意：准备足够的食物和饮料给他们。根据“Prepare enough food and drink…them”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”，介词for符合语境。故填for。
42．句意：然后带他们到座位上并问“你愿意坐在这里吗？”。根据“Then show them to their seats and ask,”及备选词可知，此处询问他愿意坐在这里吗，空前有不定式符号to，动词原形sit“坐”符合语境。故填sit。
43．句意：如果人们带了礼物如花或巧克力给你，立刻接受并对他们说谢谢。根据“and…thanks to them.”及备选词可知，接受礼物并对他们说谢谢，结合and前的动词accept可知，此处应用动词原形，say“说”符合语境。故填say。
44．句意：拿一个花瓶，这样你可以把花放进去。根据“Get a vase (花瓶) so that you can put the…in it.”及备选词可知，此处是指花，名词复数flowers“花”符合语境，表泛指。故填flowers。
45．句意：介绍他们给彼此，这样他们可以有一个好的谈话。根据“so that they can have…good talk.”及备选词可知，此处表泛指一个好的谈话，修饰以辅音音素开头的good，不定冠词a“一个”符合语境。故填a。
46．句意：你知道为什么吗？根据“Because some people may go to your house for the ”及备选词可知，此处是指你知道为什么要给客人制作指示牌吗，why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。
47．句意：因为有些人可能第一次去你家。根据“the…time and not know much about your house.”及备选词可知，the first time“第一次”为固定短语，first“第一”符合语境。故填first。
48．句意：如果晚宴在餐馆举行，要小心不要说话太大声。根据“so be careful not to talk too…if the dinner party is in a restaurant.”及备选词可知，不要说话太大声，应用副词loudly“大声”修饰动词talk。故填loudly。
49．句意：如果你太吵，别人可能会对你生气。根据“If you are too noisy, others might be…with you.”及备选词可知，如果你太吵，别人可能会对你生气，angry“生气的”符合语境。故填angry。
50．句意：总之，计划一个晚宴并不容易。根据“it’s not…to plan a dinner party,”及备选词可知，此处是指计划一个晚宴并不容易，easy“简单的”符合语境。故填easy。
51．most 52．an 53．has 54．at 55．well 56．skills 57．when 58．about 59．share 60．her
【导语】本文介绍了作者的姐姐的个人信息及两个人之间的相处状态。
51．句意：她是我生命中最重要和最有帮助的人。根据“She is the…important”可知，此处需要用形容词的最高级，most“最”符合语境。故填most。
52．句意：她是一个18岁的女孩。18-year-old以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an修饰，an“一个”符合语境。故填an。
53．句意：她有长头发、明亮的眼睛和小嘴巴。根据“She…long hair,”可知，此处表示拥有，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词三单形式has“拥有”符合语境。故填has。
54．句意：她在学业上很出色。此处为固定短语be good at“擅长”，介词at符合语境。故填at。
55．句意：她打羽毛球打得很好。根据“She plays badminton so…”可知，此处需要用副词well修饰动词plays，well“好地”符合语境。故填well。
56．句意：但她总是教我一些关于羽毛球的技巧。根据“teaches me some…about badminton after that”可知，此处是指教我一些打羽毛球的技巧，名词复数形式skills“技巧”符合语境。故填skills。
57．句意：她空闲时喜欢阅读和听音乐。根据“She likes reading and listening to music…she is free.”可知，此处表示当她空闲时，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
58．句意：她经常告诉我她的学校生活。根据“She often tells me…her school life.”可知，此处是指她经常告诉我关于她的学校生活，介词about“关于”符合语境。故填about。
59．句意：我们分享彼此的快乐和悲伤。此处为固定短语share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，主语为we，时态为一般现在时，动词原形share“分享”符合语境。故填share。
60．句意：在她的帮助和鼓励下，我在英语方面取得了很大进步。根据“With…help”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词help，表示“她的”。故填her。
61．the 62．such 63．exercise 64．because 65．helps 66．times 67．heavy 68．away 69．for 70．running
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跑步对健康的益处并鼓励人们去跑步。
61．句意：跑步正成为当今最流行的活动之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，固定用法，故填the。
62．句意：医生说，很多健康问题都来自不良习惯，比如吃得太多，抽烟，熬夜和没有足够的锻炼。such as“比如”，故填such。
63．句意：少吃，不抽烟，睡眠充足，多锻炼。根据“and not taking enough exercise”可知，此空是指多锻炼。应填exercise“锻炼”，与“have”并列，动词用原形。故填exercise。
64．句意：跑步是一种很好的锻炼，因为它有助于我们建立一个强壮的身体。此处需用because表示原因，符合句意。故填because。
65．句意：它也帮助许多人减肥。根据“many people lose weight”可知是指帮助许多人减肥。help“帮助”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，help在此处用第三人称单数形式，故填helps。
66．句意：一位25岁的女教师每天早上跑步半小时，一周五次。five times a week“一周五次”。故填times。
67．句意：我感觉很好，我不再胖了。根据“She runs to look thin.”可知，此处指不再胖了，heavy意为“胖的”。故填heavy。
68．句意：许多跑步者说跑步可以消除一些小的健康问题。根据“Many runners say running makes some small health problems”可知是指消除一些小的健康问题。go away“离开”，故填away。
69．句意：放学后，我喜欢跑步十分钟。for ten minutes表示时间段，符合句意。故填for。
70．句意：所以今天所有年龄段的男人和女人都喜欢跑步。根据“Do you want to keep fit Come on! Let’s join in running!”可知所有年龄段的男人和女人都喜欢跑步。run“跑步”，enjoy后接动名词形式，故填running。
71．help 72．what 73．the 74．because 75．get 76．catch 77．make 78．problems 79．write 80．others
【导语】本文主要给出了当你讨厌学校时该如何做的一些建议。
71．句意：学校生活可以帮助你建立你想要的更好的未来生活。根据“School life can…you build a better future life you want.”及备选词可知，此处是指学校生活可以帮助你，位于情态动词can后，动词原形help“帮助”符合语境。故填help。
72．句意：让我们谈谈学校以及当你不喜欢它时该做什么。根据“So let’s talk about school and…to do when you don’t like it.”及备选词可知，此处是指该怎么做，what“什么”符合语境。故填what。
73．句意：如果你不喜欢学校，第一步是找出原因。根据“If you don’t like school,…first step is to find out why.”及备选词可知，此处是指第一步，应用定冠词the修饰序数词first，表示“第一”。故填the。
74．句意：你可能不喜欢学校，因为你没有足够的朋友。根据“You might not like school…you don’t have enough friends,”及备选词可知，此处是指因为没有足够的朋友，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
75．句意：或者你可能和老师相处不好。根据“or maybe you don’t…along well with your teacher.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语get along with sb.意为“和某人相处”，位于助动词don’t后，应用动词原形。故填get。
76．句意：你可能会落后于其他同学，似乎永远也赶不上。根据“You may fall behind others,…you’ll never…up with other classmates.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语catch up“赶上”，位于will后，应用动词原形。故填catch。
77．句意：当你知道为什么不喜欢学校时，你可以开始采取措施使事情变得更好。根据“you can start taking steps to…things better.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语make sth. better“使某事变得更好”，空前有不定式符号to，动词原形make“使得”符合语境。故填make。
78．句意：和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。根据“It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your…with school.”及备选词可知，此处是指和别人谈论你的问题，problem“问题”符合语境，应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填problems。
79．句意：另一个好主意是把你对学校的感受写在笔记本上。根据“Another good idea is to…down your feelings about school in a notebook.”及备选词可知，此处是指把感受写下来，空前有不定式符号to，动词原形write“写”符合语境。故填write。
80．句意：记住，你不必和别人分享你写的东西。根据“you don’t have to share what you’ve written with….”及备选词可知，此处是指和别人分享，others“其他人”符合语境。故填others。
81．gets 82．breakfast 83．kitchen 84．Nobody 85．strange 86．surprise 87．around 88．hears 89．she 90．Where
【导语】本文讲述了布朗太太今天起床后，发现一切都不同寻常，很奇怪，最后发现竟是大家给她准备的生日惊喜。
81．句意：她每天早上六点起床。结合固定搭配“get up起床”和“Every morning”可知，该句的时态是一般现在时，且主语“she”是第三人称单数，结合备选词汇，这里要填“get变得”的三单形式“gets”，作谓语动词。故填gets。
82．句意：布朗先生通常给她做面包和鸡蛋作为早餐。结合上文“Every morning she...up at six o’clock.”和备选词汇可知，这里是指早餐，所以该空要填“breakfast早餐”，作宾语。故填breakfast。
83．句意：但是今天布朗先生不在厨房。结合“Mr. Brown usually makes her bread and eggs”和备选词汇可知，布朗先生每天在厨房做早餐，而今天不在那里，所以该空要填“kitchen厨房”，作宾语。故填kitchen。
84．句意：没人回答。结合“‘Tom!’calls Mrs. Brown.”和“When...arrives there, she sees everyone in the garden: Mr. Brown, Max, the chickens, the cows, the pigs and the horse.”可知，这里是指布朗太太叫了他丈夫，却没人回答。结合备选词汇可知，该空要填“nobody没人”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Nobody。
85．句意：“好奇怪，”她想。根据“...answers”和备选词汇可知，这里是指她感到很奇怪，所以该空要填“strange奇怪的”，作表语。故填strange。
86．句意：令她惊讶的是，没有鸡。结合“Then Mrs. Brown goes to feed the chickens in the backyard. To her..., there are no chickens.”和备选词汇可知，这里是指令她惊讶的是，没有鸡。所以该空要填“surprise惊讶”，作宾语。故填surprise。
87．句意：布朗太太环顾了一下田野，发现所有的动物都不见了。结合固定搭配“look around环顾”和备选词汇可知，该空要填介词“around四周的”。故填around。
88．句意：几分钟后，布朗太太听到房子后面有声音。结合“...a noise”备选词汇可知，这里是指听到声音。而本文的时态是一般现在时，且主语“Mrs. Brown”是第三人称单数，所以该空要填“hear听见”的三单形式“hears”，作谓语动词。故填hears。
89．句意：当她到达那里时，她看到花园里的每个人：布朗先生、马克斯、鸡、牛、猪和马。结合“When...arrives there, she sees everyone in the garden”和备选词汇可知，这里是指她到了那里，所以该空要填“she她”，作主语。故填she。
90．句意：我的早餐在哪里，汤姆？结合该句是一个特殊疑问句和“Today’s breakfast is cake, Mary. Birthday cake”可知，这里是询问早餐在哪里，结合备选词汇可知，该空要填“where在哪里”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Where。
91．by 92．arrived 93．ourselves 94．something 95．friendly 96．watched 97．so 98．umbrellas 99．took 100．What
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们一起去长隆欢乐世界度过了愉快的一天的旅行经历。
91．句意：我们坐公共汽车去了那里。by bus“乘坐公交车”。故填by。
92．句意：当巴士到达长隆时，我们都很兴奋。根据“at Chime-Long”可知是到达长隆，arrive at“到达”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填arrived。
93．句意：我们迫不及待地想在公园里玩得开心。根据“enjoy...in the park.”可知是玩得开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
94．句意：午餐时，我们在公园的一家餐厅吃了一些美味的东西。根据“ate...delicious”可知是吃了一些美味的东西，用代词something。故填something。
95．句意：那里的服务员对我们很友好。根据“The waiters there were very”可知服务员很友好，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
96．句意：下午，我们在游泳池边看了海豚表演。根据“a dolphin show”可知是看了海豚表演，watch“看”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填watched。
97．句意：海豚太可爱了，我们中的许多人都给它们拍了照片。此处是结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
98．句意：幸运的是，我们没有淋湿，因为我们有雨伞。根据“we didn’t get wet because we had”可知有雨伞，所以没有淋湿，umbrella“雨伞”，此处用名词复数。故填umbrellas。
99．句意：我们坐公共汽车回家。take the bus“乘公共汽车”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
100．句意：多么美好的一天啊！此处是感叹句结构what a adj. n.+主谓。故填What。
101．part 102．no 103．difference 104．asked 105．myself 106．spend 107．relaxing 108．like 109．pleased 110．parents
【导语】本文讲述了作者与父母一起度假的经历，描述了他们参加“欧洲自行车”活动的过程以及作者在这次假期中与父母的交流和感受。
101．句意：我的父母每年都参加“欧洲自行车”活动。take part in表示“参加”，为固定短语。故填part。
102．句意：他们经常叫我加入他们，但我总是说不。but表示转折，说明作者不同意，say no表示“说不”，符合句意。故填no。
103．句意：今年我想做出改变。根据“This year I wanted to make a...”和备选词汇可知，作者今年想做出改变，make a difference表示“做出改变，有所作为”符合句意。故填difference。
104．句意：所以今年当我的父母问我时，我的回答是“好！”根据上文“They often ask me to join them”可知，应用动词ask表示“问”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked。
105．句意：然后我提前一周去了巴黎，只是为了自己参观我最喜欢的城市。根据“I went to Paris a week before, just to visit my favorite city by”可知，作者独自去的，by oneself表示“独自”，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故填myself。
106． 句意：和父母一起度过大约一周的时间真是太棒了！根据“about a week with my parents”可知，是和父母度过一周时间，spend表示“度过”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填spend。
107．句意：假期很放松。空处应填形容词作表语，结合备选词汇可知，relaxing表示“放松的”，符合句意。故填relaxing。
108．句意：我们谈论了生活中的一切，比如音乐、运动、工作等等。空后是对前面的列举，应用介词like表示“比如”。故填like。
109． 句意：他们对我决定和他们一起度假感到高兴。根据“They were...with my decision”结合备选词汇可知，此处是短语be pleased with“对……高兴”。故填pleased。
110．句意：当你有时间时，我希望你也能和你的父母一起度假。根据“I hope you can have a vacation with your ”和上文作者和父母出去度假可知，应用parents。故填parents。
111．exciting 112．cars 113．went 114．was 115．slowly 116．us 117．thought 118．Unluckily 119．heavily 120．had
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年五一和家人去农村度假的经历。
111．句意：他们想出去看看不同的东西或做一些令人兴奋的事情。根据“do something”及备选词可知，做一些令人兴奋的事情，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合，故填exciting。
112．句意：许多人也开车旅行。根据“It is a little hard to buy train tickets, bus tickets, or air tickets”可知，此处介绍旅行的交通方式，take cars“开车”符合，故填cars。
113．句意：去年五一，我们全家去乡下度假。go to“去某地”，根据Last May Day可知，此句用一般过去时，故填went。
114．句意：路上的车辆太多了，所以我们不得不走得很慢。there be“有”，根据had可知，此句是一般过去时，主语traffic是不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was。
115．句意：路上的车辆太多了，所以我们不得不走得很慢。根据“too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very”可知，路上车辆太多了，所以行驶地非常慢，修饰动词move，应用副词slowly“缓慢地”，故填slowly。
116．句意：我们花了大约一个小时才出了城。It took sb+一段时间+to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”，took后接人称代词宾格。备选词we的宾格us符合，故填us。
117．句意：我们认为这是野餐的好地方。根据“it was a nice place for a picnic”可知，认为这是一个野餐的好地方，think“认为”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填thought。
118．句意：不幸的是，刮起了大风，很快就下起了大雨。根据“ a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain ”及备选词可知，开始下雨是一件不幸的事情，此空应填副词unluckily“不幸地”作状语，故填Unluckily。
119．句意：不幸的是，刮起了大风，很快就下起了大雨。rain heavily“下大雨”，固定搭配，故填heavily。
120．句意：我们不得不跑回我们的城镇，在车里野餐。have a picnic“野餐”，此句描述的是过去发生的事情，此空应填过去式，故填had。
121．twelve 122．difference 123．For 124．will buy 125．if 126．to sit 127．or 128．times 129．that 130．and
【导语】本文主要介绍中美习俗的不同之处。
121．句意：然后在我12岁的时候，我搬到了美国。根据“when I was...years old.”可知，此处需要基数词表示年龄，用 twelfth的基数词twelve表示“12”。故填twelve。
122．句意：我能够看出中国和美国习俗的不同。根据“…between Chinese and American customs (风俗).”可知，此处说的是中美习俗的差异，difference意为“差异”，名词。故填difference。
123．句意：例如，如果中国人去别人家，他们会给朋友买礼物。for example意为“例如”，固定词组，首字母大写。故填For。
124．句意：例如，如果中国人去别人家，他们会给朋友买礼物。分析句子可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形，此处指的是给朋友买礼物，用will buy。故填will buy。
125．句意：中国人觉得如果人们不送礼物是不礼貌的，但是美国人认为送礼物是非常奇怪的。根据“Chinese feel it is not polite (有礼貌的)…people don’t give gifts,”可知，此处表示如果人们不送礼物是不礼貌的，用if，意为“如果”。故填if。
126．句意：你让中国人坐，一定要问很多遍，不然他们根本不会坐。根据“they will not sit at all.”可知，此处说的是让中国人坐下，ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，sit意为“坐”，动词，此处用动词不定式。故填to sit。
127．句意：你让中国人坐，一定要问很多遍，否则他们根本不会坐。根据“you must ask them many times, …they will not sit at all.”可知，此处说的是否则他们根本不会坐，or意为“否则”，连词。故填or。
128．句意：中国人认为，如果他们没有被要求几次，那么接受一些东西会让他们看起来很糟糕。根据“Chinese people believe that if they are not asked a few…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是被要求几次，a few修饰可数名词复数形式times，意为“次数”。故填times。
129．句意：因为我是在两种文化中长大的，我相信我能和中国人和美国人都相处得很好。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，句子前后不缺成分，用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
130．句意：因为我是在两种文化中长大的，我相信我能和中国人和美国人都相处得很好。根据“Chinese people…American people.”可知，中国人和美国人是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
131．celebrating 132．ways 133．filling 134．excited 135．something 136．what 137．invite 138．really 139．with 140．wonderful
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母可以为孩子做哪些事情来庆祝他们的生日。
131．句意：他们期待着庆祝自己的生日，所以父母为他们的特殊日子做些准备是很重要的。根据“their birthday”可知此处指他们期待庆祝他们的生日，look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，故填celebrating。
132．句意：父母可以找到很多方法来庆祝孩子的生日。根据后文“Decorate their rooms.”及“Make their favorite meals.”可知此处指庆祝孩子的生日的方法，many后面应跟名词复数，空处填ways“方法”符合语境。故填ways。
133．句意：当孩子们在学校时，用生日装饰品填满他们的房间，给他们一个惊喜。by后面应跟动词-ing形式，fill…with意为“充满，装满”，此处指用生日装饰品布置孩子们的房间，故填filling。
134．句意：当他们看到这么漂亮的房间时会感到兴奋。根据“see such beautiful rooms”可知当他们看到这么漂亮的房间时会感到兴奋，空处修饰主语They，指人，要用形容词excited。故填excited。
135．句意：让他们选择一些有趣的事情去做。根据“It reminds the children that the day is special.”及备选词可知此处指让他们选择做一些有趣的事情，something interesting意为“一些有趣的事情”。故填something。
136．句意：让孩子们在生日那天选择他们想吃的晚餐。根据“they want for dinner”可知此处指让孩子们选择他们生日宴会想吃的东西。choose后面跟的是宾语从句，故填what，做want的宾语。故填what。
137．句意：父母也可以告诉孩子们他们可以邀请一些朋友来参加生日宴会。根据“some friends to the birthday dinner”可知指邀请一些朋友来参加生日宴会，can后应跟动词原形，故填invite。
138．句意：把它叫作“特别的生日宴会”，以使它看起来真的很特别。分析题干可知空格处缺少一个副词，修饰形容词special，结合备选词可填real的副词really“真的”。故填really。
139．句意：把过去生日的绘本拿出来，和孩子一起看。此处指拿出过去生日时的相册，然后和孩子们一起看。根据“look at them…the children”可知此处指和孩子们一起看，with意为“和……一起”，符合语境。故填with。
140．句意：这是一个极好的方式来回顾生日，让他们感到特别。根据“They can remind (使想起) them of the fun parties they’ve had.”可知此处填wonderful“极好的”符合语境，指的是这是一个极好的方式来回顾生日。故填wonderful。
141．hearts 142．felt 143．whether 144．exciting 145．chance 146．least 147．able 148．him 149．write 150．like
【导语】本文主要讲述了《美国达人秀》舞台上泰勒的故事。他从小因为健康原因掉头发被同学嘲笑和孤立，后来偶然的机会他学习了小提琴，并找回了勇敢和自信。
141．句意：他的故事也打动了很多人的心。根据“people’s”可知，空处应填名词，根据“touched”可知，此处是打动人们的心。heart意为“心”，可数名词，many后面接复数名词。故填hearts。
142．句意：他觉得上学不好，因为他的一些同学取笑他。根据“bad”可知，空处应填系动词，根据“because some of his classmates made fun of him.”可知，此处是他感觉不好，因为同学们取笑他。feel“感觉”，根据句意可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用feel过去式felt。故填felt。
143．句意：他不开心，不知道自己是否需要继续在那里学习。根据“know...he needed to go on studying there”可知，空处需要一个引导词引导宾语从句。whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填whether。
144．句意：这真是一个令人兴奋的信息。根据“a(n)...message”可知，空处需要形容词来修饰信息。exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，修饰message。故填exciting。
145．句意：在和父母谈过这件事之后，他决定抓住这个机会学习拉小提琴。根据“take the...”可知，空处应填名词，作take的宾语。根据“to learn to play the violin.”可知，此处表示抓住这个机会学习拉小提琴。chance“机会”，名词。故填chance。
146．句意：他每天至少练习两个小时。根据“He practiced at...two hours every day.”可知，空处表示“至少”。at least“至少”，固定短语。故填least。
147．句意：他练习得越多，就能拉得越好。根据“ he was...to play”可知，空处表示能。be able to“能”，固定短语。故填able。
148．句意：泰勒的妈妈说小提琴让他又开心起来了，她觉得儿子回到了她身边。根据“made...happy”可知，空处应填人称代词宾格作宾语。根据“Tyler’s mother said the violin...”可知，此处表示小提琴让泰勒开心起来了。he“他”，主格，其宾格为him。故填him。
149．句意：他打算写一本书。根据“going to...a book”可知，空处应填动词。此处表示写一本书。write“写”，动词，be going to后面接动词原形。故填write。
150．句意：他想告诉像他这样的孩子要坚强，要热爱生活。根据“ tell kids...him to be strong and to love life”可知，空处应填介词。此处表示告诉像他这样的孩子要坚强，要热爱生活。like“像”，介词。故填like。
151．traditional 152．pieces 153．serve 154．autumn 155．traveler 156．him 157．when 158．plates 159．filled 160．Finally
【导语】本文主要介绍了披萨的来源。
151．句意：许多人认为披萨来自美国，但有些人认为披萨是传统的意大利食物。根据“some people think pizza is … Italian food”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，因此用traditional“传统的”，表示形容词作定语。故填traditional。
152．句意：古希腊人首先有了把蔬菜放在面包片上的想法。根据“… of bread”结合备选词可知，pieces of bread“面包片”。故填pieces。
153．句意：来自那不勒斯的面包师Raffaele Esposito直到19世纪才开始提供第一个现代披萨。根据“ … the first modern pizza”结合备选词可知，此处应指提供第一个现代披萨，因此用serve“给……提供”，动词，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填serve。
154．句意：那是1889年秋天的一天。根据“in the … in 1889”结合备选词可知，此处应指1989年秋天，因此用autumn“秋天”。故填autumn。
155．句意：这位面包师作为游客去了意大利。根据“a”结合备选词可知，此处应用可数名词单数形式，应表示作为一名游客去了意大利，因此用traveler“游客”。故填traveler。
156．句意：意大利国王和王后请他做披萨。根据“asked … to make pizza”结合备选词可知，ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，ask为动词，后应用人称宾格形式，因此用him“他”。故填him。
157．句意：这就是第一个披萨——玛格丽塔披萨诞生的时候。根据“That was … the first pizza, Margherita, was made.”结合备选词可知，此处缺少从句引导词，因此应用when“当……时候”，表示这就是第一个披萨诞生的时候。故填when。
158．句意：人们经常在盘子上看到它。根据“People often saw it on people’s … .”结合备选词可知，此处应用名词，表示经常在盘子上看到披萨，故用plate“盘子”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填plates。
159．句意：父母经常在孩子们的午餐盒里装满披萨。根据“… the children’s lunch boxes with pizza”结合备选词可知，fill…with…“用……装满……”，时态为一般过去时，因此用fill的过去式filled。故填filled。
160．句意：终于，披萨在第二次世界大战后真正成为一种国际美食。结合语境与备选词可知，此处应指披萨在第二次世界大战后终于成为一种国际美食，应用finally“终于”，副词位于句首修饰整个句子。故填Finally。
161．most 162．its 163．life 164．decided 165．from 166．started 167．years 168．to 169．visit 170．how
【导语】本文主要介绍河南红旗渠的建设和作用，向我们展示中国人民是多么的伟大。
161．句意：其中最著名的地方是林州的红旗渠，它位于太行山的悬崖边上。根据“One of the...famous (著名的) places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou”和备选词可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，much的最高级most符合语境。故填most。
162．句意：该地区非常干燥，降雨量少，因为它的地理条件。根据“The area (地区) was very dry with low rainfall because of...geographical conditions (地理条件).”和备选词可知，该地区干燥、降雨量少的原因是它的地理条件，it的形容词性物主代词its符合语境。故填its。
163．句意：那里的人们过着艰苦的生活，因为没有足够的水。根据“The people there lived a hard...because there was not enough water.”和备选词可知，那里的人们过着艰苦的生活，life“生活”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填life。
164．句意：所以他们决定挖一条运河。根据“So they...to dig (挖) a canal.”和备选词可知，他们决定挖一条运河，decide“决定”符合语境，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填decided。
165．句意：他们计划把水从漳河引到林县。根据“They planned to take water...the Zhang River to Linxian County.”和备选词可知，把水从漳河引到林县，from“从”符合语境，故填from。
166．句意：20世纪60年代，人们开始修建红旗渠。根据“People...to build the Red Flag Canal in the 1960s.”和备选词可知，20世纪60年代人们开始修建红旗渠，start“开始”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。
167．句意：他们花了十年时间才完成。根据“It took them ten...to finish it.”和备选词可知，他们花了十年时间才完成，year“年”符合语境，ten修饰可数名词复数。故填years。
168．句意：现在它已经通过给人们送水来帮助他们，它也是这个县的生命线。根据“Now it has helped the people by bringing water...them and it’s also the lifeline for the county.”和备选词可知，它通过给人们送水来帮助他们，to“到”符合语境，故填to。
169．句意：每年都有成千上万的学生参观红旗运河博物馆。根据“Every year thousands of students...the Red Flag Canal Museum.”和备选词可知，每年都有成千上万的学生参观红旗运河博物馆，visit“参观”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填visit。
170．句意：当他们沿着运河前进，越过运河时，他们就会知道“红旗渠”的精神是什么，知道中国人民是多么伟大。根据“and know...great the Chinese people are”和备选词可知，知道中国人民是多么伟大，how“多么”符合语境，故填how。
171．talent 172．successful 173．were 174．prizes 175．for 176．myself 177．never 178．winner 179．funnier 180．most
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校昨天举办的才艺表演及一些学生的获奖情况。
171．句意：昨天我们学校举行了才艺表演。根据“in the talent show”可知，此处是才艺秀。故填talent。
172．句意：表演非常成功。根据短文最后一句“They made this talent show possible (可能的) and fantastic.”可知，才艺秀是成功的，successful符合语境。故填successful。
173．句意：有大约二十个表演。根据第一句中的“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处为there be结构，根据“about twenty”可知，应用were。故填were。
174．句意：让我告诉你一些才艺表演的奖项。根据下文对应几位同学获奖情况可知，此处指几个奖项，选prize，用复数形式prizes。故填prizes。
175．句意：Johnson获得最佳表演奖。prize for“因……而获奖”，故填for。
176．句意：我经常自己在房间里唱歌或为我的家人唱歌，但是从没有为很多人唱歌。by oneself意为“独自；靠某人自己”，句子主语是I，对应要用myself。故填myself。
177．句意：我经常自己在房间里唱歌或为我的家人唱歌，但是从没有为很多人唱歌。根据“but”可知，此处表示对比，前面用“often”，此处也应该用表示频率的副词，结合选项可知用never“从未”。故填never。
178．句意：Peter赢得了最滑稽的表演奖。根据句意以及后面的Peter可知，此处是单数，用winner。故填winner。
179．句意：他的同班同学说他比班上的其他男孩都有趣。根据“than”可知，此处填比较级；根据上句的“funniest”可知，填funny的比较级funnier。故填funnier。
180．句意：最具创造性的表演是Lisa的表演。根据上文对Johnson和Peter获奖情况的介绍可知，奖项都是“最……奖”，因此这里是“最具创意表演奖”，用creative的最高级most creative。故填most。
181．like 182．feel 183．students 184．them 185．or 186．laughed 187．happier 188．interested 189．that 190．more
【导语】本文主要讲了科学研究发现，机器人的触摸也会让人们感觉更好。
181．句意：他们发现就像人类的触摸一样，机器人的触摸也会帮助人们感觉更好。根据“just”结合备选词汇可知此处应选“like”，“just like”表示“就像”。故填like。
182．句意：他们发现就像人类的触摸一样，机器人的触摸也会帮助人们感觉更好。根据结构“help sb do sth”可知此处应选动词原形，结合选项可知应用“feel”，表示感觉更好。故填feel。
183．句意：研究让48个学生和一个机器人交谈。根据后文“At the end of the talk, the robot would either pat the student’s hand three times…”结合备选词汇可知此处应选“student”，前面有“forty-eight”修饰，因此需用名词复数“students”。故填students。
184．句意：机器人在应该在学校里选择什么课上给他们建议。根据前句“The study asked forty-eight students to talk with a robot.”结合备选词汇可知此处应选“they”，代替“students”，位于动词“gave”后应用宾格“them”。故填them。
185．句意：在谈话结束，机器人要么拍学生的手三次，要么把它的手移动到另一组学生身上。根据前面的“either”结合备选词汇可知此处应选“or”，“either…or”表示“要么……要么”。故填or。
186．句意：有趣的是，虽然大部分同学微笑甚至大笑，但是没有一个人离开。根据“smiled or even…”结合备选词汇可知此处应选“laugh”，根据“smiled”可知此处也应用动词过去式“laughed”。故填laughed。
187．句意：与另一组相比，被拍的同学感觉很开心。“felt”后应加形容词，结合“Compared to the other group”及备选词汇可知此处应选“happy”，且需要比较级，与其他组形成对比，happier符合句意。故填happier。
188．句意：他们对机器人建议的课程也更感兴趣。根据“were also more…in”结合备选词汇可知此处应选“interested”，“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
189．句意：科学家说通过触摸，机器人可以告诉人类去做某些事情。此处连接宾语从句，结合备选词汇可知应用“that”。故填that。
190．句意：例如，他们可以告诉病人做更多的运动。根据后面的“exercise”结合备选词汇可知此处应选“much”，此处暗含比较之意，因此用比较级“more”。故填more。
191．friends 192．Although 193．dancing 194．interested 195．saw 196．with 197．quietly 198．why 199．harder 200．your
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己和好朋友Mary之间发生的事。
191．句意：我最好的朋友之一是Mary。根据“Everyone has friends.”可知，空处指“朋友”，one of +名词复数，表示“……中之一”，故需friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。
192．句意：虽然我们在不同的班级学习，但我们在很多方面都很相似。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表让步，需Although来引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
193．句意：我们都喜欢跳舞。根据“enjoy...”及备选词可知，空处指“跳舞”，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故空处需dance的动名词dancing。故填dancing。
194．句意：她对大学生活很感兴趣，并且想上大学。根据“...in university life”可知，空处指“对大学生活感兴趣”，备选词interested符合。be interested in sth.表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
195．句意：有一天，我看到她在操场上学习中文。根据“...her studying Chinese on the playground. ”及备选词可知，空处指“看到”她在学习中文，备选词see符合，根据“One day”可知，陈述的是过去发生的事，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词see需过去式saw。故填saw。
196．句意：我走向她，想帮助她学习。help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人某事”，故需介词with。故填with。
197．句意：她安静地回答。根据“she answered”备选词可知，空处指“安静地”，备选词quietly符合，其为副词，修饰动词answered。故填quietly。
198．句意：我不知道她为什么合上书。根据“I didn’t know...she closed the book. ”可知，我不明白她为什么合上书。空处指“为什么”，需why来引导宾语从句。故填why。
199．句意：你学习越努力，进步就越大。根据“...you study, the more progress you will make.”可知，你越努力进步越大，空处指“越努力”，备选词hard“努力地”符合，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，故空处需hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
200．句意：你应该尽最大努力和你的朋友一起学习中文。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大力做某事”，本句主语为you，one’s需形容词性物主代词your，故填your。
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