新目标英语八年级上册期末专项复习---单项选择
1.It’s time for us to protect our ________, or we will have less clean water and fresh air.
A.environment B.education C.culture D.concert
2.—Who helped Tom cook the meal
—Nobody. He did it by ________.
A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself
3.There ________ a singing competition in our school in April. That is what I’m expecting most this term.
A.was B.will be C.will have D.is going to have
4.—When will your sister ________ to school
—Tomorrow.
A.visit B.reach C.arrive D.return
5.The African elephant is one of ________ animals in the world.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
6.We band (联合) ourselves against a ________ enemy.
A.common B.strange C.deep D.strict
7.—Do you need any help
—No, thanks. I can finish it ________.
A.I B.me C.mine D.myself
8.—Do you believe we will take a trip to other planets in the future
—Yes. We can go ________ in the space.
A.interesting somewhere B.somewhere interesting
C.to somewhere interesting D.to interesting somewhere
9.There ________ a big party to welcome the new year at Lily’s house.
A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.was going to be
10.There will be ________ pollution because there will be ________ cars in the future.
A.more; less B.fewer; more C.less; less D.less; fewer
11.To give him a surprise, I filled his schoolbag ________ his favorite potato chips.
A.with B.of C.in D.for
12.Both the football players and the fans enjoyed ________ at the Qatar World Cup.
A.myself B.himself C.themselves D.herself
13.Both Tony and his brother ________ a trip to Wuhan the day after tomorrow.
A.take B.took C.is taking D.will take
14.Nobody will be excellent ________ he keeps practicing.
A.so that B.unless C.if D.as long as
15.—I hear that the phones with 5G will be much ________.
—By the end of this year, we will have one of the world’s ________ 5G deployments.
A.fast; larger B.fast; largest C.faster; larger D.faster; largest
16.The dictionary ________ be Sam’s. You can see his name on it.
A.can B.may C.must D.would
17.Could you ________ the light It is getting dark.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
18.—Look at you! I will change a ________ sweater for you. This one is oversized (过大的).
—Thank you! I lose a lot of weight now, but I was one of those ________ boys before.
A.smaller; fattest B.smaller; fatter C.smallest; fatter D.small; fattest
19.There ________ an English corner with some foreign friends tomorrow evening and I ________ a show for them.
A.is going to have; have B.was; am going to be
C.is going to be; will have D.were; am going to have
20.—I don’t know where Sandy is now. If she ________ back, please call me first.
—OK, I will.
A.comes B.will come C.came D.come
21.—The lights are off, so I can’t see anything. Could you please _______
—No problem!
A.turn on them B.turn up them C.turn them on D.turn them up
22.—Look! The street is full ________ more visitors with masks than yesterday!
—Great. I think our city can not develop (发展) quickly ________ these visitors.
A.of; with B.with; of C.of; without D.with; from
23.—You’d better keep the secret to _______, Mike and Sally.
—Sure, Emily. You should keep it for _______, too.
A.yourself; you B.myself; yourself
C.you; ourselves D.yourselves; us
24.I want to be a/an _______ because I think that is pretty cool to fly among the clouds.
A.engineer B.pilot C.cook D.violinist
25.—Do you think there _______ more pollution in the future
—No, I don’t think so, as long as everyone plays a part in protecting the environment.
A.is going to have B.are going to be C.will have D.will be
26.—Would you help me _______ strawberries I’m busy making fruit salad.
—Sure. I’m coming.
A.mix up B.cut up C.cut down D.turn down
27.I hope _______ an astronaut like Wang Yaping and go to the space station.
A.to being B.being C.be D.to be
28.Almost everyone in big cities seems to be busy and tired, so sometimes they need to do _______.
A.relaxing something B.something relaxing
C.relaxing anything D.anything relaxing
29.—Lily, do you know Walt Disney
—Sure. He is pretty successful and he is very famous _______ his cartoon Steamboat Willie.
A.as B.to C.for D.in
30.Chinese people like to cut paper into different _______ and put them on the windows and walls.
A.tasks B.sizes C.colors D.shapes
31.My new year’s resolution has to do ________ my study.
A.about B.for C.with D.in
32.Our Chinese teacher is understanding. She always _________ us when we have problems.
A.looks for B.cares about C.finds out D.writes down
33.I expect ________ the next Winter Olympics. I think it must be wonderful.
A.to watch B.watching C.watched D.watch
34.I do believe there ________ more cars in the future.
A.was B.had C.will be D.will have
35.I want sweet milk. Put some ________ in my cup.
A.ice B.soup C.salt D.sugar
36.I ________ painting at the age of five and spent much time doing it.
A.took up B.picked up C.looked up D.got up
37.Who is ________ outgoing, Lucy or her sister
A.more B.the more C.most D.the most
38.Next Monday is my mother’s birthday. I ________ her a big present on that day.
A.give B.will give C.gave D.am giving
39.—I don’t care what my teachers think.
—Well, I think you ________. Teachers are not only strict with everyone but also helpful to you all the time.
A.should B.might C.can D.will
40.—Miss Yang, are you ________ this afternoon I’d like to ask you some questions.
—Yes, I will wait for you in my office.
A.afraid B.available C.creative D.talented
41.The work is not difficult. Susan and I can do it well by ________.
A.ourselves B.yourselves C.herself D.themselves
42.Larry ________ a computer programmer when he ________ in the future.
A.is; will grow up B.will be; will grow up C.will be; grows up D.is; grows up
43.—How’s your reading report
—Not good. I didn’t read the book ________, because I didn’t have ________.
A.carefully enough; enough time B.careful enough; enough time
C.enough careful; time enough D.enough carefully; time enough
44.He gave me some good ________ and I followed it. That was why I could organize the party well.
A.advise B.suggestion C.suggestions D.advice
45.In winter, the weather in Guangzhou is ________ that in Northern areas.
A.very warm than B.much warmer than C.more warmer than D.even warm as
46.When you are in the school library, you ________ speak loudly.
A.had better B.ought to not C.should D.ought not to
47.Look at those dark clouds! It ________ to rain.
A.went B.will go C.is going D.goes
48.Lily told her parents not to worry about her. She said she could look after ________.
A.them B.themselves C.she D.herself
49.The concert ________ started half an hour late. Everybody felt very angry.
A.finally B.widely C.carefully D.really
50.On Sunday mornings, Lucy loves to listen to rock music ________ she is running.
A.while B.after C.since D.until
51.—Suzy, your room looks really terrible.
—Sorry, mum. I’ll ________ right now.
A.tidy up B.put up C.come down D.write down
52.Jim, take this map to ________ you can find the way to your hotel.
A.make sure B.find out C.think of D.bring out
53.Mark told everything ________ to make us understand.
A.enough clear B.enough clearly C.clear enough D.clearly enough
54.I am sure I can make ________ mistakes in the English test if I’m ________ careful than before.
A.more; more B.less; more C.fewer; more D.less; less
55.It’s a(n) ________ choice to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.
A.wise B.patient C.opposite D.common
56.The weather in Shenyang is much ________ than that in Guangzhou in winter.
A.cold B.colder C.coldest D.the coldest
57.—Will Anna go bike riding with us this Friday
—I am not sure. She ________ see the doctor that day.
A.can B.must C.might
58.The magazine ________ be Lucy’s. Her name is on it.
A.can’t B.must C.couldn’t D.might
59.Tom likes _________ and he has many ________.
A.collecting, collectings B.collect, collectors
C.collecting, collections D.collection, collecting
60.Yao Ming is one of ________ basketball players in China.
A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular D.much popular
61.When you stay with your families, ________ your smartphone and enjoy talking with them.
A.turning off B.turn off C.turning on D.turn on
62.I have two best friends, and ________ of us go to the concert every week together.
A.no one B.not everyone C.both D.all
63.It is necessary for China and the US to have some ________ about the trade problems.
A.information B.invitations C.discussions D.decisions
64.My teacher is ________ with me because my laziness made me fall behind my classmates.
A.afraid B.worried C.angry D.careful
65.— Don’t forget ________ the book back on the desk when you leave, Tina.
— OK. I won’t.
A.put B.to putting C.putting D.to put
66.Why not ________ to Shanghai with us
A.go B.to go C.going D.to going
67.His mother was ________ angry ________ say a word.
A.so; that B.such; that C.enough; to D.too; to
68.It is not clever ________ teenagers to be crazy about TikTok. It is more important ________ them to read books.
A.of; of B.of; for C.for; of D.for; for
69.—Sally will be sad if she knows few people love her new book.
—But who ________ A good writer must try his best to improve the works!
A.wonders B.cares C.expects D.believes
70.—The group of elderly ladies dance in this small park almost every morning.
—People at their age take health more ________, you know!
A.truly B.seriously C.clearly D.personal
71.—Will there be hundreds of travelers on the moon someday
—Well, we won’t be sure ________ it really happens.
A.as B.though C.once D.unless
72.Sandy is so careful that she ________ makes mistakes in her homework.
A.usually B.often C.always D.seldom
73.—Who is the girl under the tree
—She ________be Tom’s sister. But it’s too far, I’m not sure.
A.may B.can’t C.must D.shouldn’t
74.Running Man is a very interesting ________and many people like watching it.
A.habit B.program C.postcard D.machine
75.________ useful advice you give me! It helps me a lot.
A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
76.There ________ a football game tomorrow evening.
A.will have B.are going to C.is going to have D.is going to be
77.This math problem is too ________, so students can ________ solve it.
A.hardly; hard B.hard; hardly C.hardly; hardly D.hard; hard
78.Mr. Smith plans ________ here much longer because he has lots of things to do.
A.staying B.stayed C.to stay D.stay
79.You can sit ________ at the Town Cinema because it has the biggest seats.
A.uncomfortable B.uncomfortably C.comfortable D.comfortably
80.— Could you help me the apples for the fruit salad
— Of course. But where is the knife
A.mix up B.take up C.dress up D.cut up
81.There is ________ with my eyes. Help!
A.wrong something B.wrong nothing C.something wrong D.nothing wrong
82.It’s getting dark outside. Let’s _________ the light.
A.turn off B.get off C.get on D.turn on
83.Mike worked very hard. __________, he became one of the top students in his class.
A.At first B.In fact C.As a result D.In order to
84.—Remember __________ a mask before you go out, Jack.
—OK, I will.
A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.to wear
85.—What about this green sweater It fits you well.
—That’s ________ what I want. I’ll take it.
A.exactly B.finally C.nearly D.mainly
86.—Dad, I can’t wait to make a plane with these Lego bricks.
—You’d better read the __________ before you start.
A.applications B.competitions C.information D.instructions
87.I know my design is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of __________ one.
A.best B.the best C.better D.a better
88.My uncle gave up his job in the city to ________ farming in the countryside.
A.take up B.grow up C.make up D.get up
89.Good news! There a report by Mr. Smith.
A.will have B.has C.is D.will be
90.We will have ________ fresh water in the future because of more pollution (污染).
A.less B.more C.fewer D.most
91.The radio says there ________ a heavy snow this evening. You’d better take the subway to school tomorrow morning.
A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be
92.The boy at the door ________ Tom, for Tom is studying in the library now.
A.must be B.might be C.can’t be
93.—Did you buy ________ in New York City
—Certainly! I bought something for my parents, but ________ for myself.
A.anything special; nothing B.something special; nothing C.special anything; something
94.— Our parents ________ us to be full of love all the time.
—Yes. So we should learn to show love for our family, friends and country.
A.hope B.expect C.mind
95.________ people attended (参加) such an important meeting last night.
A.Two hundreds B.Hundreds of C.Two hundred of
96.—We should go to school by bus instead of by car to protect our environment.
—Yeah, ________ cars we use, ________ pollution there will be.
A.the fewer, the less B.the less, the fewer C.the more, the less
97.—Which do you like better, sitcoms or soap operas
—________. I like comedies.
A.None B.Both C.Neither
98.—There is an old saying, “Early to bed, early to rise.”
—It’s ________ useful advice that it is worth remembering.
A.such a B.so C.such
99.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others
A.honey B.solve C.cover
100.—I eat birthday cakes on my birthday. What about you
—In China, our ________ food for birthday is long noodles.
A.educational B.traditional C.personal D.simple
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参考答案:
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B D D A D B C D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C D B D C A A C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C D B D B D B C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B A C D A A B A B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C A D B D C D A A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A A D C A B C B C C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B D C C D A D B B B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 D D A B C D B C D D
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 C D C D A D D A D A
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C C A B B A C C B B
1.A
【详解】句意:到了我们保护环境的时候了,否则我们将有更少的干净水和新鲜的空气。
考查名词。environment环境;education教育;culture文化;concert音乐会。根据“we will have less clean water and fresh air”可知,此处表示干净水和新鲜的空气将会更少,因此表示要保护我们的环境,故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:——谁帮汤姆做饭的?——没有人。他自己做的。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。根据“He did it by...”可知是他自己做的,用代词himself。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:四月份我们学校将举行歌唱比赛。这是我本学期最期待的。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“There…a singing competition in our school in April. That is what I’m expecting most this term.”可知,此处指的是四月份学校将举行歌唱比赛,应用There be句型,There be句型的一般将来时结构为There will be或There is/are going to be。故选B。
4.D
【详解】句意:——你姐姐什么时候回学校?——明天。
考查动词辨析。visit参观;reach到达;arrive到达;return返回。根据“When will your sister…to school ”可知,此处指的是什么时候回学校,return to sp.“返回某地”,为动词短语,应用动词return“返回”。故选D。
5.D
【详解】句意:非洲象是世界上最大的动物之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。big大的;bigger更大的;biggest最大的;the biggest最大的。one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式表示“……中最……之一”,所以空格处选the biggest“最大”,故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:我们联合起来对抗共同的敌人。
考查形容词辨析。common共同的;strange奇怪的;deep深的;strict严格的。根据“We band (联合) ourselves against a…enemy.”可知,此处应指我们联合起来对抗共同的敌人。故选A。
7.D
【详解】句意:——你需要帮助吗?——不,谢谢。我能够自己完成。
考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。根据“No, thanks”可知,此处是指能够自己完成,不需要帮助,因此空处用反身代词。故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:——你相信将来我们会去其他星球旅行吗?——是的。我们可以去太空中有趣的地方。
考查定语后置和副词用法。somewhere某处,属于副词,前面不用to,排除CD;interesting是形容词,修饰somewhere,要放其后,故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:莉莉家将举办一个盛大的迎新年晚会。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。本句是There be句型,其一般将来时结构为:There will be或There is/are going to be。故选C。
10.D
【详解】句意:将来会有更少的污染,因为将来会有更少的汽车。
考查形容词辨析。more更多的,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数。pollution是不可数名词,应用more或less修饰,排除B选项。cars是可数名词复数,应用more或fewer修饰,排除A、C选项。故选D。
11.A
【详解】句意:为了给他一个惊喜,我在他的书包里装满了他最喜欢的薯片。
考查介词辨析。with用;of……的;in在……里面;for为了。fill…with…“把……装满”,故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:足球运动员和粉丝在卡塔尔世界杯都玩得很开心。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己;herself她自己。根据“Both the football players and the fans”可知,主语是第三人称复数,故用themselves。故选C。
13.D
【详解】句意:后天托尼和他哥哥都要去武汉旅行。
考查将来时态。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知,此处动作将发生在后天,应使用将来时态。故选D。
14.B
【详解】句意:没有人会成为优秀的人,除非他坚持练习。
考查连词辨析。so that以便,引导目的状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句。根据“Nobody will be excellent”可知,除非坚持练习,否则没有人会成为优秀的人。故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:——我听说5G手机会更快。——到今年年底,我们将拥有世界上最大的5G部署之一。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据“much”可知,空一应该用形容词比较级,排除AB;根据“one of the world’s ... 5G deployments.”可知,此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,表示“最……之一”,空二用最高级。故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:这本词典一定是萨姆的。你可以在上面看到他的名字。
考查情态动词。can可能(常表示否定推测),能够,会;may可能,或许;must一定(表示肯定推测);would将会。根据“You can see his name on it.”可知表示肯定推测,这本词典一定是萨姆的。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:你能打开灯吗?天在变黑。
考查动词短语的辨析。turn on 打开;turn off关掉;turn up 调大;turn down调小。根据“It is getting dark.”可知,天在变黑,所以是要打开灯。故选A。
18.A
【详解】句意:——看看你!我给你换一件更小的毛衣。这件太大了。——谢谢!我现在瘦了很多,但我以前是最胖的男孩之一。
考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。smaller更小的,比较级;fattest最胖的,最高级;fatter更胖的,比较级;smallest最小的,最高级;small小的,形容词。根据语境可知,我认为现在的这件毛衣对于你来说太大了,需要去换一件更小的,可推测一空处应为我给你换一件更小的毛衣,名词sweater前需填形容词比较级,比较级smaller“更小的”符合语境,排除C和D,又因one of后需填最高级,表示“最……的……之一”,fattest“最胖的”,最高级。故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:明天晚上将会有一个英语角,一些外国朋友会参加,我将为他们表演一个节目。
考查there be句型和时态。is going to have和is going to be均为一般将来时,主语为第三人称单数;have有,动词;was是,be的第一和第三人称单数过去式;am going to be和am going to have均为一般将来时,主语为第一人称单数;will have一般将来时;were是,be 的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“There...an English corner with some foreign friends tomorrow evening and I...a show for them.”可知,前句为there be句型,一空处缺少be动词,因事情是明晚将要发生的,时态为一般将来时,应用“There will be+主语+其他”或“There is/are going to be+主语+其他”的结构,主语an English corner为单数,一空处应用is going to be,排除A、B和D,又因and连接并列关系,后句时态为一般将来时,主语为I,谓语部分用“助动词will+动词原形”,have a show for sb表示“为某人表演”,have“有”,动词。故选C。
20.A
【详解】句意:——我不知道桑迪现在在哪里。如果她回来,请先打电话给我。——好的,我会的。
考查动词时态。根据“If she... back, please call me first.”可知,该句为if引导的条件状语从句,主句为祈使句,遵循主祈从现,从句用一般现在时,主语为she,动词用三单。故选A。
21.C
【详解】句意:——灯熄灭了,所以我什么也看不见。你能把它们打开吗?——没问题!
考查动词短语。turn on打开;turn up现身。根据“The lights are off, so I can’t see anything. Could you please... ”可知,此处应是把灯打开,当宾语是代词宾格时,放在turn on中间。故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:——看!街上戴着口罩的游客比昨天多了!——太好了。我认为没有这些游客,我们的城市不可能快速发展。
考查介词辨析。of……的;with和;without没有;from来自。根据“The street is full...more visitors with masks than yesterday!”和“I think our city can not develop quickly...these visitors.”可知,一空处表示街上充满了戴口罩的游客,be full of表示“充满……”,一空处需用介词of,排除B和D,二空处认为旅游促进城市发展,即没有这些游客,城市不可能快速发展,without“没有”符合语境。故选C。
23.D
【详解】句意:——迈克和萨莉,你们最好保守秘密。——当然,艾米丽。你也应该为我们保密。
考查代词辨析。yourself你自己;you你;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;us我们。keep the secret to oneself“保守秘密”,根据“Mike and Sally”可知此处用反身代词yourselvs,根据“keep it for...”可知是为“我们”保守秘密,用代词宾格us。故选D。
24.B
【详解】句意:我想成为一名飞行员,因为我认为在云中飞行很酷。
考查名词词义辨析。engineer工程师;pilot飞行员;cook厨师;violinist小提琴家。根据语境“我认为在云中飞行很酷。”可知,我想成为一名是飞行员。故选B。
25.D
【详解】句意:——你认为将来会有更多的污染吗 ——不,我不这样认为,只要每个人都参与保护环境。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“there”和“in the future”可知该处要用there be句型的一般将来时,结构为there will be或者there is/are going to be。pollution是不可数名词,如果用be动词只能用is。结合选项,只有选项D符合,故选D。
26.B
【详解】句意:——你能帮我切草莓吗?我正忙着做水果沙拉。——当然,我来了。
考查动词短语。mix up混合;cut up切碎;cut down调小;turn down关闭。根据“I’m busy making fruit salad.”可知,在做水果沙拉,所以是把草莓切碎。故选B。
27.D
【详解】句意:我希望成为像王亚平一样的宇航员,去空间站。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,是固定搭配,用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
28.B
【详解】句意:在大城市里,几乎每个人都很忙很累,所以有时他们需要做一些放松的事情。
考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something某事、某物(不定代词,主要用于肯定句);anything常代替something用于否定句和疑问句中;relaxing令人放松的(形容词)。分析句子,可知此处表示“需要做一些放松的事情”,原句是肯定句用something;形容词作定语修饰复合不定代词,需后置。故选B。
29.C
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你认识Walt Disney吗 ——当然。他非常成功,而且他以卡通《威利汽船》而闻名。
考查介词辨析。as作为;to朝向;for为了;in在……里。be famous for以某种知识或者技能而出名;be famous as以某种身份而出名。这里指“以卡通《威利汽船》而闻名”。故选C。
30.D
【详解】句意:中国人喜欢把纸剪成各种形状,并且把它们贴到窗户上和墙上。
考查名词辨析。tasks任务;sizes尺寸;colors颜色;shapes形状。根据“Chinese people like to cut paper into different”可知,这里是说把纸剪成各种形状shapes。故选D。
31.C
【详解】句意:我的新年决心与我的学习有关。
考查介词辨析。about关于;for为了;with和;in在……里面。根据“My new year’s resolution has to do...my study.”可知,我的新年决心与学习有关,have to do with sth表示“与……有关”。故选C。
32.B
【详解】句意:我们的语文老师是善解人意的。当我们有问题时,她总是关心我们。
考查动词短语。looks for寻找;cares about关心;finds out查明;writes down写下。根据“when we have problems”可推出有问题时老师会关心我们。故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:我期待观看下一届冬奥会。我认为它一定很棒。
考查动词不定式作宾语。to watch动词不定式;watching观看,动词现在分词/动名词;watched观看,动词过去式/过去分词;watch观看,动词。根据“I expect...the next Winter Olympics.”可知,expect to do sth表示“期待做某事”,expect后需填动词不定式,作宾语,to watch为动词不定式。故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:我相信将来会有更多的汽车。
考查there be句型的时态。根据“in the future”可知用一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时there will be。故选C。
35.D
【详解】句意:我想要甜牛奶。在我的杯子里放一些糖。
考查名词辨析。ice冰;soup汤;salt盐;sugar糖。根据“I want sweet milk.”可知,此处应说在杯子里放些糖。故选D。
36.A
【详解】句意:我五岁开始画画,花了很多时间。
考查动词短语。took up开始从事;picked up捡起;looked up查找;got up起床。根据“...painting at the age of five ”可知,此处指开始画画,故选A。
37.A
【详解】句意:谁更外向,Lucy还是她的姐姐?
考查形容词比较级用法。根据“Lucy or her sister”可知,两者之间的比较,需用比较级,outgoing为多音节词,比较级为more outgoing。需填more。故选A。
38.B
【详解】句意:下星期一是我妈妈的生日。那天我会给她一个大礼物。
考查一般将来时。根据“Next Monday is my mother’s birthday.”可知,此处指下星期一是妈妈的生日,那天我将送她一个大礼物。因此此处应用一般将来时。故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:——我不在乎我的老师怎么想。——嗯,我认为你应该在乎老师的想法。老师不仅对每个人都严格要求,而且总是对你有帮助。
考查情态动词。should应该;might可能;can能够;will将,会。根据“Teachers are not only strict with everyone but also helpful to you all the time.”可知,老师对我们既严格要求又有帮助,所以此处是劝诫对方应该在乎老师的想法。故选A。
40.B
【详解】句意:——杨老师,你今天下午有空吗?我想问你一些问题。——是的,我在办公室等你。
考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的;available有空的;creative有创造力的;talented有天赋的。根据“I’d like to ask you some questions.”可知想问对方一些问题,所以询问对方是否有空。故选B。
41.A
【详解】句意:这项工作并不难。苏珊和我自己可以做得很好。
考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己。根据“Susan and I”可知,此处指“我们自己”(苏珊和我)可以做得很好,应用ourselves。故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:拉里将来长大后想成为一名计算机程序员。
考查时间状语从句的主将从现。根据“in the future”可知,主句为一般将来时态,所以第一空为will be;“when he…in the future.”为when引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语he为第三人称单数,所以第二空应用grow的三单形式grows。故选C。
43.A
【详解】句意:——你的阅读报告怎么样?——不好。我没有足够仔细地读这本书,因为我没有足够的时间。
考查enough的用法和副词修饰动词。enough修饰名词时,位于名词前,修饰形容词或副词时,位于其后,read为动词,第一空应用副词carefully修饰,enough位于其后,排除BC;time为名词,enough位于其前,排除D。故选A。
44.D
【详解】句意:他给了我一些很好的建议,我照做了。这就是为什么我能很好地组织这次聚会。
考查名词辨析。advise建议,动词;suggestion建议,可数名词单数;suggestions建议,可数名词复数;advice建议,不可数名词。根据句中“some”和“it”可知,此空应填不可数名词,故选D。
45.B
【详解】句意:在冬天,广州的天气比北方地区的天气暖和得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“the weather in Guangzhou is...that in Northern areas”并结合选项可知,此处是冬天广州的天气跟北方地区的天气相比较,排除A和D;warm的比较级形式为warmer,不能使用more修饰。故选B。
46.D
【详解】句意:当你在学校图书馆时,你不应该大声说话。
考查情态动词辨析。had better最好;ought to not错误表达;should应该;ought not to不应该。根据“in the school library”可知,在图书馆不应该大声说话。故选D。
47.C
【详解】句意:看那些乌云!要下雨了。
考查一般将来时。根据“Look at those dark clouds”可知,即将要下雨了,应用一般将来时,结合句子可知“乌云”是下雨的迹象,所以此处应用be going to而不用will。故选C。
48.D
【详解】句意:莉莉告诉她的父母不要为她担心。她说她能照顾好自己。
考查反身代词。them,他们,人称代词宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词;she她,人称代词主格;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“Lily told her parents not to worry about her.”可知,此处应指莉莉告诉父母不要担心,她能照顾好她自己,因此应用herself。故选D。
49.A
【详解】句意:音乐会最终晚了半小时开始。每个人都感到很生气。
考查副词辨析。finally最后,最终;widely广泛地;carefully仔细地,小心地;really真正地。根据“started half an hour late. Everybody felt very angry”可知,最终,音乐会晚了半个小时开始,所以大家才很生气。故选A。
50.A
【详解】句意:每周日早上,露西喜欢在跑步时听摇滚音乐。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候;after在……之后;since自从;until直到……为止。根据“listen to rock music”和“she is running”可知,跑步和听音乐是同时进行,因此应用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
51.A
【详解】句意:——苏西,你的房间看起来真的很糟糕。——对不起,妈妈。我现在就收拾。
考查动词短语辨析。tidy up收拾;put up张贴;come down下降;write down写下。根据上句“Sorry, mum.”可知是跟妈妈道歉,所以此处应是说现在就收拾。故选A。
52.A
【详解】句意:Jim,拿着这张地图,确保你能找到去旅馆的路。
考查动词短语。make sure确保;find out找出,查明;think of认为,想到;bring out使显示。根据“take this map to...you can find the way to your hotel.”可知, 拿地图是为了确保能找到去旅馆的路。故选A。
53.D
【详解】句意:马克把一切都讲得很清楚,使我们明白了。
考查enough的位置。enough足够地,是副词,修饰形容词或副词要后置;clear清晰的,是形容词;clearly清晰地,是副词。此处是副词修饰动词“told”,考虑用副词clearly,因此填clearly enough“足够清晰”。故选D。
54.C
【详解】句意:我相信如果我比以前更仔细的话,我可以在英语考试中犯更少的错误。
考查比较级。more更多的;less“更少的”,修饰不可数名词;fewer“更少的”,修饰可数名词复数。第一个空后为名词复数mistakes,所以排除B和D;根据“make…mistakes in the English test”和“…careful than before”可知,此处是指如果比以前更仔细,在英语考试中就会犯更少的错误,因此第一个空处应用fewer修饰mistakes,第二个空处应用careful的比较级more careful,A项不正确。故选C。
55.A
【详解】句意:打白色领带是明智的选择。它和你的衬衫很相配。
考查形容词辨析。wise明智的;patient耐心的;opposite对面的;common普通的。根据“It matches your shirt well.”可知,打白色领带是一个“明智的”选择。故选A。
56.B
【详解】句意:冬天沈阳的天气比广州冷得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。
57.C
【详解】句意:——这个星期五安娜会和我们一起去骑自行车吗?——我不确定。那天她可能会去看医生。
考查情态动词。can能;must必须;might可能。根据“I am not sure”可知此处表示不肯定的推测,用might。故选C。
58.B
【详解】句意:这本杂志一定是露西的。她的名字在上面。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能;must一定;couldn’t不能;might可能。根据“Her name is on it.”可知,上面有她的名字,所以一定是她的,故选B。
59.C
【详解】句意:汤姆喜欢收集,他有许多收藏品。
考查非谓语动词和名词复数。collect“收集”,动词;collection“收藏品”,可数名词;collector“收藏家”,名词。根据“Tom likes ...”可知,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,第一空应用动名词,排除BD选项;再根据“he has many ...”可知,第二空指他有许多收藏品,应用名词复数collections。故选C。
60.C
【详解】句意:姚明是中国最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,故选C。
61.B
【详解】句意:当你和家人在一起时,关掉手机,享受与他们交谈的乐趣。
考查动词短语。turn off关闭;turn on打开。根据“and enjoy talking with them.”,可知关掉手机和家人聊天,且and并列前后动词形式一致,空处和动词原形enjoy并列,用动词原形。故选B。
62.D
【详解】句意:我有两个最好的朋友,我们每个星期都一起去听音乐会。
考查代词辨析。no one没有人;not everyone不是每个人;both两者都;all全都。根据“I have two best friends, and...of us go to the concert every week together.”可知此处指“我”和两个朋友去听音乐会,是三个人,用all。故选D。
63.C
【详解】句意:中美有必要就贸易问题进行一些讨论。
考查名词辨析。information信息;invitations邀请;discussions讨论;decisions决定。根据“about the trade problems.”可知关于贸易问题双方要进行讨论。故选C。
64.C
【详解】句意:我的老师对我很生气,因为我的懒惰使我落后于同学。
考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的;worried担心的;angry生气的;careful认真的。根据“my laziness made me fall behind my classmates.”可知因为懒惰,学习落后,所以老师很生气,be angry with sb.“生某人的气”。故选C。
65.D
【详解】句意:——你走的时候别忘了把书放回桌子上,蒂娜。——好的。我不会忘。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”,事情还未做;forget doing sth.“忘记做了某事”,事情已经做了。此处指不要忘记把书放回桌子上,动作还未发生,应用动词不定式。故选D。
66.A
【详解】句意:为什么不和我们一起去上海?
考查非谓语动词。Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”。空格处应为动词原形go。故选A。
67.D
【详解】句意:他母亲气得一句话也说不出来。
考查副词短语。so/such...that+句子,如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句;enough...to do sth足够……做某事;too...to do sth太……而不能做某事。根据第二空后是“say a word”可知,是动词短语,不是句子,排除A和B选项;根据句意可知,他母亲气得一句话也说不出来,排除C选项。故选D。
68.B
【详解】句意:青少年对抖音痴迷是不明智的。对他们来说读书更重要。
考查介词用法。of……的;for对于。It’s + adj. + (of/for) sb. to do sth. 译作“某人做某事是……的”,当形容词是可修饰人的形容词,即sb.和adj有主系表关系时,sb.前用of;当形容词修饰事情,sb.前用for;第一个空前的“clever”是说明“teenagers”的特征,用of;第二个空前的“important”是说明“to read books”的性质,用for。故选B。
69.B
【详解】句意:——如果Sally知道很少有人喜欢她的新书,她会很难过的。——但谁在乎呢?一个好的作家必须尽力改进作品!
考查动词辨析。wonders想知道;cares在乎;expects期待;believes相信。根据“A good writer must try his best to improve the works!”可知,一个好的作家必须尽力改进作品,由此可见人们在乎的是作品,而不会去关心作家的感受;cares符合语境。故选B。
70.B
【详解】句意:——这群老年女士几乎每天早上都在这个小公园里跳舞。——她们这个年龄的人更重视健康,你知道的!
考查副词的用法。truly真实地; seriously认真地;clearly清晰地; personal个人的。根据“The group of elderly ladies dance in this small park almost every morning. ”可知,此处是指“重视健康”,take…seriously表示“重视”的意思,固定用法。故选B。
71.D
【详解】句意:——有一天会有成百上千的旅行者登上月球吗?——嗯, 除非真的发生了,否则我们无法确定。
考查连词辨析。as由于;though尽管;once一旦;unless除非。根据“won’t be sure”(无法确定)和“it really happens”(它真的发生)的逻辑关系,可知空处应填unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选D。
72.D
【详解】句意:桑迪是如此细心以致于她很少在家庭作业中犯错误。
考查频度副词。usually通常;often经常;always总是;seldom很少。根据“Sandy is so careful”可知桑迪很细心,所以她很少在家庭作业中犯错误。故选D。
73.A
【详解】句意:——树下的女孩是谁?——她可能是汤姆的妹妹。但是太远了,我不确定。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;can’t不可能;must必须、一定;shouldn’t不应该。根据“But it’s too far, I’m not sure.” (但是太远了,我不确定。),可知空处表示“可能性不大的推测”,即“她可能是汤姆的妹妹。”。故选A。
74.B
【详解】句意:《跑男》是一个非常有趣的节目,并且很多人喜欢看它。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯;program节目;postcard明信片;machine机器。根据“Running Man”可知,《跑男》是一个节目,program符合题意。故选B。
75.C
【详解】句意:你给了我多么有用的建议!它真的帮了我很多!
考查感叹句的用法。分析句子结构可知,第一句是感叹句,you是主语,give是谓语,me是宾语,中心词advice是不可数名词,要用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。
76.D
【详解】句意:明天晚上会有一场足球赛。
考查there be的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow evening”可知句子应用一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时谓语结构为:There be going to be或There will be。主语a football game表示单数,be动词应用is。故选D。
77.B
【详解】句意:这道数学题太难了,学生们几乎解不出来。
考查形容词副词辨析。hardly几乎不,副词;hard困难的,形容词。根据“This math problem is too ...”可知,第一空指数学题太难,用形容词作表语;再根据“students can ... solve it”可知,第二空表示学生们几乎不能解出来,用副词hardly。故选B。
78.C
【详解】句意:史密斯先生计划在这里多待一会儿,因为他有很多事情要做。
考查非谓语动词。stay意为“停留,待”;根据“plans”可知,此处用plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”,横线处填动词不定式作宾语。 故选C。
79.D
【详解】句意:你可以舒适地坐在城市电影院,因为它有最大的座位。
考查形容词和副词词义辨析以及副词的用法。uncomfortable“不舒适的”,为形容词;uncomfortably“不舒适地”,为副词;comfortable“舒适的”,为形容词;comfortably“舒适地”,为副词。根据“because it has the biggest seats”可知,你可以舒适地坐在城市电影院,因为它有最大的座位。根据动词sit,可知这里用副词comfortably。 故选D。
80.D
【详解】
句意:——你能帮我把苹果切碎做水果沙拉吗?——当然可以。但是刀在哪里呢?
考查动词短语。mix up混合;take up占据,开始从事;dress up乔装打扮;cut up切碎。根据“the apples for the fruit salad”和答语“But where is the knife ”可知,此处应该是把苹果切碎。故选D。
81.C
【详解】句意:我的眼睛出了问题。救命!
考查形容词与不定代词的位置关系。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面,所以可排除A项和B项;根据“Help!”可知,此处指眼睛有问题,something用在陈述句肯定式中。故选C。
82.D
【详解】句意:外面变黑了。让我们打开灯吧。
考查动词短语。turn off关上;get off下车;get on上车;turn on打开。根据“It’s getting dark outside.”可知该处是想表达“打开灯”。故选D。
83.C
【详解】句意:迈克学习很努力。结果,他成了班里最优秀的学生之一。
考查介词短语。At first起初;In fact事实上;As a result结果;In order to为了。根据“Mike worked very hard”以及“became one of the top students in his class.”可知是学习努力,结果成了优秀学生之一。故选C。
84.D
【详解】句意:——Jack,你出去时,记得戴口罩。——好的,我会戴的。
考查动词短语。wear穿戴,动词原形;wore过去式形式;wearing现在分词形式;to wear动词不定式形式。remember to do sth.记得去做某事,此事未做;remember doing sth.记得做过某事,此事已做。根据“OK, I will.”可知应该是出门戴口罩,还未做。故选D。
85.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得这件绿色毛衣怎么样?很适合你。——那就是我想要的。我要了。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地;finally最终地;nearly几乎;mainly主要地。根据“I’ll take it.”可知,他是想要这件绿色毛衣的,结合选项推测,此处表达“那就是我想要的”,因此用“exactly”作强调。故选A。
86.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我等不及要用这些乐高积木做飞机了。——你最好在开始之前先看看使用说明。
考查名词辨析。applications申请;competitions竞争;information信息;instructions说明。根据“I can’t wait to make a plane with these Lego bricks.”以及“before you start.”可知是开始之前要看说明。故选D。
87.D
【详解】句意:我知道我的设计还远远不够完美,但我实在想不出更好的了。
考查形容词比较级。best最好的;the best最好的;better更好的;a better一个更好的。根据“but I just can’t think of”可知句子表达的是“但是我想不出更好的了”,此处应用形容词比较级better,表示“更好的”。one指代上文中提到的“design”,单数,此处表示泛指,则应用不定冠词,better首字母发辅音音素,此处应用a。故选D。
88.A
【详解】句意:我叔叔放弃了城里的工作,开始在农村耕作。
考查动词短语。take up开始、从事;grow up长大;make up编造;get up起床。根据“farming in the countryside”可知叔叔放弃了城里的工作,那么应该是在农村开始耕作。故选A。
89.D
【详解】句意:好消息!史密斯先生将作报告。
考查时态。根据“Good news!”可知,此句使用一般将来时;此处是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构是“There will be...”。故选D。
90.A
【详解】句意:由于更多的污染,我们将来的干净水将会更少。
考查形容词。less更少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;most最多的。根据“because of more pollution”可知,因为污染更加严重,干净水会更少,water是不可数名词,用less修饰,故选A。
91.C
【详解】句意:收音机说今晚将有一场大雪。明天早上你最好乘地铁去学校。
考查there be句型时态。根据“The radio says there...a heavy snow this evening.”可知,本句为there be句型,且根据“this evening”可知,本句为一般将来时,构成为:will be/is going to be。故选C。
92.C
【详解】句意:门口的男孩不可能是汤姆,因为汤姆现在在图书馆学习。
考查情态动词。must肯定;might可能;can’t不可能。根据“Tom is studying in the library now.”可知他现在在图书馆,所以门口的男孩不可能是他,表示否定推测用can’t。故选C。
93.A
【详解】句意:——你在纽约买了什么特别的东西吗?——当然!我给父母买了一些东西,但没有给自己买。
考查不定代词的用法。根据“Did you buy…in New York City ”可知,此处为一般疑问句,因此应用anything,形容词修饰不定代词要后置,即放在不定代词的后面,因此第一个空用anything special;根据“but”可知,此处指我给父母买了一些东西,但没有给自己买。因此第二个空应用nothing。故选A。
94.B
【详解】句意:——我们的父母希望我们一直充满爱。——是的。所以我们应该学会爱我们的家人、朋友和国家。
考查动词辨析。hope to do sth.希望;expect希望;mind介意。根据“us to be full of love”可知是希望我们一直充满爱,用结构expect sb. to do sth.。 故选B。
95.B
【详解】句意:昨晚数百人参加了如此重要的会议。
考查数词的用法。hundred与具体数字连用时,通常不加复数词尾-s,也不后接介词of,hundreds of 表示“数以百计的,成百上千的”。 故选B。
96.A
【详解】句意:——为了保护环境,我们应该乘坐公共汽车去上学而不是乘坐小汽车。—— 是的,我们使用的汽车越少,污染就会越少。
考查比较级。the fewer越少;the less越少;the more更多。根据“instead of by car to protect our environment”推知,第二句应为我们使用的汽车越少,污染就越少,“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”,意为“越……,越……”,few修饰可数名词的复数, cars为可数名词复数,需用 fewer修饰,pollution为不可数名词,需用little的比较级less修饰。故选A。
97.C
【详解】句意:——情景喜剧和肥皂剧,你更喜欢哪一个?——都不喜欢。我喜欢喜剧。
考查代词辨析。none (三者及以上)都不;both两者都;neither两者都不。根据“I like comedies”可知,上文提到的情景剧和肥皂剧这两者都不喜欢,故应用neither。故选C。
98.C
【详解】句意:——有句谚语,“早睡早起”。——这是很值得记住的有用的建议。
考查so和such的用法。advice是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词修饰,所以排除A;so后面一般直接修饰形容词,such后面修饰名词。根据“It’s...useful advice that it is worth remembering.”可知,空格处修饰名词advice,所以用such。 故选C。
99.B
【详解】句意:在下列单词中,哪个带下划线的字母与其他字母发音不同?
考查单词读音。honey/ h ni/;solve/s lv/;cover/ k v (r)/。B项划线部分读音为/ /,其他两项划线部分读音为/ /。故选B。
100.B
【详解】句意:——我在生日那天吃生日蛋糕。你呢?——在中国,我们过生日的传统食物是长寿面。
考查形容词辨析。educational有教育意义的;traditional传统的;personal个人的;simple简单的。根据“... food for birthday is long noodles”可知,在中国,长寿面是过生日的传统食物。故选B。
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