人教版八年级英语第一学期期末考试试题(含答案)(适用于山东)

八年级第一学期英语期末考试试题
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
选择题部分共100分
I.听力测试。(30分)
A)听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1.A. I always exercise . B . Gina sings so well . C . Tony often reads books .
2.A. Peel the bananas . B . Catch you on Monday . C . Let's watch the news .
3. A . Are you free today B . Can you make a sandwich C . Will people have robots
4.A. May bought nothing . B . I can't stand sitcoms . C . Jane never eats junk food .
5. A . Who is more outgoing B . How was the weather C . Why is he popular
B)在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. How often does Ken play basketball
A . Once a week . B . Twice a week . C . Three times a week .
7. Who runs faster
A. Peter . B . Ted . C . Ted's brother .
8. How much yogurt does the mother need
A . A cup . B . A spoon . C . A bowl .
9. What does Jack think of the movie
A . Relaxing . B . Educational . C . Exciting .
10. Why can't Bill go to the party on Saturday
A . He will meet friends . B . He will go to the doctor .
C . He will clean the house .
C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。听对话前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间。
11. Where did Julie go on the weekend
A . Lao She Tea house . B . The city's library . C . Beijing Museum .
12. What did they watch there
A . Cartoon . B . Talk show . C . Beijing Opera .
13. What does Julie think of the weekend
A . Busy but exciting . B . Useful and special . C . Interesting and amazing .
14. How long did they stay there
A . For thirty minutes . B . For two hours . C . For a day .
15. When will they go there again
A . Next Saturday morning . B . Last Saturday afternoon . C . On Sunday .
在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。听短文前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间。
16. Where does Mrs . Gray live
A . In the countryside . B . In a city . C . In a small garden .
17. When does Mrs. Gray grow vegetables
A . In spring . B . In summer . C . In autumn .
18. Who ate the vegetables
A . Mrs . Gray . B . The neighbor . C . The neighbor's duck .
19. How did the neighbor feel when seeing the end of the vegetables
A . Bored . B . Surprised . C . Sorry .
20. What did the neighbor bring Mrs. Gray before Christmas
A . Some vegetables . B . A nice fat duck . C . A duck and some fruit .
II.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)
A
21. What do we know about Grace Bruce
A . She was born in winter . B . She has an older sister .
C . She was born at 4 p. m . D . She is the princess of Canada .
22. How much does it cost for two people
A .$16. B .$8. C .$24. D . Free .
23. When does the dinner start at the party
A . At 10:40a. m . B . At 4 p . m . C . At 7 p . m . D .At8 p . m .
24. You can join the party .
A . by writing a letter B . by leaving a message online
C . by sending an e - mail D . by making a phone call
25.What is the purpose (目的) of the party
A . To celebrate their new job . B . To have a tea party .
C . To celebrate the birth of their baby . D . To have a housewarming party .
B
There will be a kind of new cars in the future . The car is as small as a bike . But it can carry two people in it . People will like this kind of small ears better than the big ones . Everybody can drive the car easily , just like riding a bike . Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks .
If everyone drives such cars in the future , there will be less pollution in the air . There will be more space for all the cars in cities , and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets .
The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive . These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour , so driving will be safer . The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city but they will not be useful for a long trip .
This kind of cars can save a lot of gas (汽油). They will go 450 kilometers , then they have to stop for more gas . They are nice cars , aren't they
26.What will this kind of new cars be like
A . More faster . B . More expensive . C . Much bigger . D . Much smaller .
27.How far can you go at most after driving it for an hour
A .65 kilometers . B .260 kilometers . C .450 kilometers . D .130 kilometers .
28. Why do these small cars have to stop after going 450 kilometers
A . To get more water . B . To get more gas . C . To have a rest . D . To clean the car .
29.Which of the following about the small cars is NOT true
A . Make less air pollution . B . Be useful for a long trip .
C . Save much gas . D . Save much space .
30.Where is this passage probably from
A . An advertisement (广告). B . A food magazine .
C . A newspaper . D . A sports magazine .
C
The Runaways is a great children ' s book by Ulf Stark . It tells a story about how a boy helps his grandfather run away from the hospital .
Cottfried Junior's grandpa has to stay in hospital because he is very sick . Grandpa hates being in hospital . He wants to go back to his old home . But no one will let him out of the hospital . He gets angry easily . Because of that , even Gottfried's dad is tired of visiting the hospital . Others think he is a " difficult " man .
Gottfried sees all this . He has a kind heart and wants to make his grandpa happy . The boy tells his parents that he must stay out for one night because of a training camp . However , he goes to the hospital and helps Grandpa get back to the old house where he lived with Grandma before she died . Back home for one night , Grandpa feels very happy . He puts on his old clothes , tastes Grandma's last jar of lingonberry jam (越橘酱), and says goodbye to his old life .
The book The Runaways tells us a great story of how much a boy cares about his grandfather . He does everything he can to help his grandfather to be happy as he is nearing the end of his life . The story will make your eyes water . Also , it shows us how three generations do with growing old . Don't miss the book !
31. Why doesn't Gottfried Junior's grandpa want to stay in hospital
A . He's afraid of the hospital . B . He likes to stay with Grandma .
C . He is tired of seeing doctors . D . He wants to go back home .
32. How does Gottfried help his grandpa go back to the old house
A . He tells his parents a lie . B . He asks his father for help .
C . A doctor helps him . D . His grandma helps them .
33. What does Gottfried's grandpa do after going back to his old home
① He takes a picture . ② He tastes lingonberry jam .
③ He puts on his old clothes . ④ He says goodbye to his neighbors .
A .①② B .②③ C .③④ D .①④
34. Which of the following words best describes Gottfried
A . Kind . B . Creative . C . Outgoing . D . Hard-working .
35. What does the message mainly talk about
A . Health is everything . B . People will get old , but love never .
C . Don ' t get angry easily . D . A father is always there for his children .
D
Friends are important for everyone , but it's not easy to find friends . For most students , true friends are harder to find . If you have some good friends , you should do your best to keep your friendships .
It's the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the similar hobbies as you . You can spend happy and relaxing time together , and share your feelings about your interests . However , sometimes it's not necessary for you to be the same . You may have different ideas and habits . Then trying to understand and respect (尊重) each other seems to be more important .
The way you talk with your friends is important . When you talk with them , ask questions to help them start and keep talking . But don't ask personal questions , such as their parents ' jobs and salaries. These questions will make them feel unhappy . They may dislike talking with you and try to walk away . In that way , you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer .
Another important thing is listening . Listen carefully to what your friend is talking about , and respond in the right way . It doesn't have to be with words . Body language can be enough to show that you're listening . Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his talking .
In short , we should do our best to keep friendships long . Friends and friendships help make our life more wonderful .
36. Why should we try to keep friendships
A . We can't make new friends . B . Friends are easy to walk away .
C . Friends are important but difficult to find . D . Most friendships are very short .
37. According to the passage , it's easier to make friends with people who .
A . have the same interests as you B . are good at body language
C . like talking all the time D . like asking personal questions
38. How many ways does the passage tell us to keep friendships
A . One . B . Two . C . Three . D . Four .
39. What does the underlined word " respond " mean
A . Laugh . B . Spell . C . Write . D . Answer .
40.Which of the following questions shouldn’t you ask your friends
A . Do you like swimming B . How much money do your parents have
C . What do you think of the new movie D . When will you visit the old people ' s home
Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)
In China , choosing a New Year gift for children can show your good wishes to them . Do you know how to choose gifts 41
Candy
Take some candy with you during Chinese New Year when you visit a family with children . 42 However , lots of parents don’t want their children to eat too much candy because it's not good for their teeth .
43
If your Chinese friends have children , do not forget to prepare some red packets when you visit your friends during Chinese New Year . Giving red packets to kids during the Spring Festival is to send good wishes and luck to them .
School supplies
You can visit your Chinese friends with some school supplies if they have children . 44 . If the child loves painting , he must be happy to get a nice box of painting brushes .
Toys
45 , such as a Barbie doll for a little boy . A chess set is also a good gift for teenagers .
A . Red packets
B . Fruit baskets are common and popular .
C . A good - quality toy is a nice gift for children
D . The children must be happy when they get the candy .
E . Here are some popular gifts for children .
F . Children should say thanks for the gifts .
G . You can buy something like a pen or a school notebook .
IV.补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
A : Wow , so nice music ! Cindy , I didn’t know you could play the violin .
B : You didn’t
A : No . 46
B : I started to learn the violin when I was ten .
A : Not so young , huh 47
B : Because of a CD . It was my 10th birthday gift from my uncle . I loved the violin music in it so much and began learning to play the violin .
A : You are playing so beautifully ! 48
B :1 practice every day .
A : You are great ! It’s really difficult to keep practicing every day .
B : 49 I don’t have much time for fun . Sometimes I just want to stop practicing . But my mom says I can play ball games with friends on weekends if I practice the violin every day .
A : 50
B : Ha ha , Moms are always smarter than kids !
46. A . Where did you buy it B . When did you start to learn it
C . What did you like to listen to D . Why did you help me with it
47. A . Why do you learn the violin B . Who teaches you chess
C . How do you learn to play D . How many CDs do you have
48. A . Why not play games B . How often do you practice
C . What music do you play D . How much is your violin
49. A . No problem . B . That’s true . C . I don’t know . D . I disagree .
50.A. What a famous teacher ! B . How well your mom cooks !
C . How smart your mom is ! D . What bad news !
V.完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
When Anne was young , she was a little heavy . 51 liked to make friends with her because of it a nd some children often liked making fun of her . This made Anne 52 , sad and lonely .
She stayed away from these children and 53 talked with them . As time went by ,Anne had a habit of laughing and 54 to herself . At the same time ,Anne learned to make herself happy 55 candies , ice creams ,and chocolate . When she was a university student , she was over 90 kg , which made 56 people laugh at her more . Anne knew very well I that her classmates often laughed at her behind h er back and 57 her weirdo (怪咖). But she didn't care . One day ,Anne saw a video of a popular comedy star . The video interested her so much that she kept 58 it again and again .
Later on , Anne joined in a 59 competition in her university . After walking on to the stage (舞台),she began to speak ," I know you have been laughing 60 my back for years . Today I can make you all la ugh in front of me . Well , that's 61 I am here ." Hearing this , everyone was 62 Then Anne began to laugh loudly and soon everyone followed her . And Anne went on to make them 63 by playing jokes on herself . In the end , Anne 64 the comedy competition and all the people stood up , giving her a big hand .
Years later , Anne became a 65 comedy star , too ,although she was still a little heavy .
51.A. Somebody B . Anybody C . Nobody D . Everybody
52.A. shy B . lucky C . happy D . funny
53.A. always B . often C . sometimes D . hardly
54.A. crying B . teaching C . talking D . shouting
55.A. for B . into C . with D . without
56.A. other B . others C . the other D . the others
57.A. told B . called C . asked D . made
58.A. reading B . listening C . looking D . watching
59.A. singing edy C . painting D . opera
60.A. behind B . next to C . across from D . in front of
61.A. what B . when C . which D . why
62.A. scared B . surprised C.friendly D . understanding
63.A. laugh B. cry C . sing D . dance
64.A. got B . broke C . won D . beat
65.A. meaningless mon C . dangerous D . popular
非选择题部分共50分
VI.阅读填词阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)
Every morning before six o ' clock ,35-year-old Liu gets up to practice martial arts with the children .
Liu (66) ( come ) from a small village in Pizhou , Jiangsu . When he was a child , he was(67) ( interest ) in martial arts . At the age of 6, he tried to learn it by (68) ( him ).
Later , his parents knew his love for it and they decided (69) ( send ) him to a martial arts
school . Liu studied hard and did well at school , but he had to leave school early because of his poor family . He didn't do a job about martial arts , but the love for it was still in his heart .
One day , when Liu was practicing martial arts , he (70) ( find ) that his three sons were imitating (模仿) his action ." Hey , boys ! I (71) ( teach ) you if you love the martial arts ."
Hearing this , the boys were excited . Then some (72) ( village ) also sent their children to learn martial arts . As more and more children came to learn (73) him , Liu started a martial arts class .
In Liu's mind , practicing martial arts is a great way to keep healthy ." The more the children practice martial arts , the (74) ( healthy ) they will be ," said Liu . He hopes the children will grow up healthily and (75) ( happy )." Martial arts could become their lifelong hobby ," added Liu .
VII.书面表达。(35分)
第一部分情境运用根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。(10分)
76.A : Sam , what do you want to be when you grow up
B: .
77.A :
B : Once a week . She is busy on weekdays .
78. A :
B : I went to Mount Tai with my family .
79. A : Can you come to my party this Sunday, Kelly
B : Sorry . .
80. A : What will the future be like , Mr. Li
B : .
第二部分写作。(25分)
运动不仅锻炼身体,更能锻炼意志。假如你是 Li Ming ,你的外国笔友 Nick 不喜欢运动,经常生病,请给他写一封信鼓励他多参加运动。
内容包括:1.谈谈运动的益处;
2.在学习生活中,你是如何运动、保持身心健康的(列举2-3种具体做法);
3.给 Nick 提出1-2条运动建议。
注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Nick ,
How is everything going I know you hardly ever exercise . And I heard you had a cold again last week .
答案
1—5CACBA 6—10BAAAC 11—15ACBBC 16—20AACCB
21—25AACDC 26—30DABBC 31—35DABAB 36—40CACDB
41—45EDAGC
46—50BABBC
51—55CADCC 56—60ABDBA 61—65DBACD
comes 67. interested 68. himself 69.to send 70. found 71. will teach
72. villagers 73. from 74. healthier 75. happily
76. I want to be a pilot .
77. How often does she go shopping
78. Where did you go on vacation
79.1 have to / must look after my brother .
80. There will be more cars .
第二部分 One possible version :
Dear Nick ,
How is everything going I know you hardly ever exercise . And I heard you had a cold again last week . Sports can not only make us physically fit , but also develop our spirit of cooperation . I like playing basketball . If I have time , I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends . Sometimes I also exercise myself by running . So I hope to do some of my favorite sports , such as playing basketball , running , swimming and so on . You can also do these exercise with friends .
Yours ,
Li Ming

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