合江县2024年秋期义务教育阶段学生素养过程性监测
八年级 英语听力材料及参考答案
听力材料：
参考答案：听力部分（每题1分，共20分）
1-5: CBACA 6-10:CBBAB
11-15:CCBBC 16-20:CACAB
一、单选（每题1分，共10分）
21-25：BBBCA 26-30：ABCAB
二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）
31-35：CCBCA 36-40：BDBCC 41-45：BDDCB
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
46-50：BCBAC 51-55：CBCDD
56-60：BADCA 61-65：ACCCD
四、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）
of 67.when 68.talented 69.better 70. to learn
because 72.practice 73.quietly 74. them 75.best
书面表达（25分）
略合江县2024年秋期义务教育阶段学生素养过程性监测
八年级 英语试卷
（本卷满分:120分，检测时间:120分钟）
注意事项:
1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。
2.考生作答时，选择题用2B铅笔将答案填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，其余各题用0.5毫来黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效。
3.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,统一上交答题卡。
第一部分（选择题 共85分）
注意事项：
每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案。
一、听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，计5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
( )1．Who goes shopping once a week
A．Cindy. B．Cindy’s mother. C．Cindy’s grandmother.
( )2．What does Tony often do after school
He often plays the guitar.B．He often plays tennis. C．He often uses the Internet.
( )3．How often does Bill drink milk
A．Almost every day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a day.
( )4．Why does Jenny like her history teacher
Because his classes are different. B.Because he is friendly.
C．Because he is funny.
( )5．What is Lily like
A．Outgoing. B．Funny. C．Kind.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
( )6．How does the man like the movie theaters in the town
A．They are new. B．They are pretty. C．They are pretty good.
( )7．Why is New Star the best
A．Because it has comfortable seats. B．Because it’s the cheapest one.
C．Because it has friendly service.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
( )8．How often does Jack help his father wash the car
A．Twice a month. B．Once a week. C．Once a day.
( )9．When will they meet tomorrow
A．At 1:30. B．At 2:30. C．At 3:30.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
( )10．What’s Bill’s favorite
A．Action movies. B．Comedies. C．Cartoons.
( )11．What does the woman think of cartoons
A．Boring. B．Educational. C．Interesting.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
( )12．What did the man have for lunch yesterday
A．Dumplings. B．Sichuan food. C．Fast food.
( )13．What does the woman think of Sichuan Restaurant
A．The restaurant is close to their house. B．The food there is expensive.
C．The restaurant has the freshest food and the best service.
( )14．What restaurant do they choose at last
A．Xinmin Fast food. B．Songhuajiang Dumpling House. C．Sichuan Restaurant.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
( )15．Who’s Bob’s cousin
A．Mary. B．Eliza. C．Lisa.
( )16．Why didn’t the woman watch the show last year
A．Because she didn’t like it. B．Because she didn’t finish her homework.
C．Because she studied for a test.
( )17．When is the talent show in the boy’s school this year
A．On Friday. B．On Thursday. C．On Tuesday.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
( )18．How old is Li Mei
A．12. B．13. C．14.
( )19．What is Li Mei like
A．She is taller, heavier and more outgoing than Julie .
B．She is taller, thinner and more serious than Julie.
C．She is shorter, thinner and friendlier than Julie.
( )20．What do they think of ping-pong
It’s common. B．It’s relaxing. C．It’s exciting.
基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )21．—Is there ______ in the classroom, Cindy
—No. ______ is in the dining hall.
everyone; Everyone B．anyone; Everyone
C．everyone; Anyone D．anyone; Anyone
( )22．—Do you feel ______ when you watch this TV program, Sally
—No. It is often ______ to make me excited.
A．bored; enough funny B．bored; funny enough
C．boring; enough funny D．boring; funny enough
( )23. —Sam is teaching his 80-year-old grandma to use WeChat these days.
—Oh, really It's _______ too late for everybody to start learning new things.
A. almost B. never C. sometimes D. usually
( )24. —Sun Yingsha won two gold medals and a silver medal at the Paris Olympics 2024.
—She's a great table tennis player.She spends much time___playing ping﹣pong.
A.to practice B. practices C.practicing D.practiced
( )25. This pair of shoes is _______ that pair. There are only a few differences between them.
A. similar to B. different from C. the same as D. serious about
( )26. Don't give up. _______ you try your best, you'll get to the top of the mountain.
A. As long as B. Although C. As far as D. Because
( )27．The _______ you are, the _______ you’ll find it to finish the work．
A．more carefully; easier B．more careful; more easily
C．more careful; easier D．more carefully; more easily
( )28.Parents always _______ their children so much that they can do anything for them.
A. know about B. talk about C. care about D. ask about
( )29. Take the medicine three times a day. It can make you _______ than before.
A. feel better B. feeling better C. to feel better D. feel well
( )30.—I decided not to buy that house.
—_______ I thought you wanted it.
A. Lucky you. B. How come C. No problem. D. Can I help you
第二节 完形填空（每题1分，共15分）
通读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
New York city: It’s a cold day in December. A 31 boy was standing in front of a shoe store on Broadway, without 32 , looking closely at the shoes 33 the window and shivering with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said: “My little boy, why are you looking so 34 in that window ”
“I am asking God to give me a pair of shoes.” The boy 35 .
The lady took him by the 36 and went into the store, and asked the salesman(销售员) to get six pairs of socks for the boy. She then asked if he could 37 her a basin(盆) of water and a towel. The salesman quickly brought 38 to her. She took the little boy to the back part of the store, took off her gloves, sat down, washed his little 39 and dried them with the towel. By this time the salesman had 40 with the socks. Placing a pair on the boy’s feet, she then 41 him a pair of shoes, put other pairs of socks in a bag and gave them to the boy. She patted him on the head and asked: “No doubt, my little 42 , do you feel 43 now ”
As she turned to go, the surprised boy 44 her by the hand, looking up in her face with tears in his eyes, and 45 the question with these words: “Are you God's wife ”
( )31. A. 10 years old B. 10-years-old C. 10-year-old D. 10-year old
( )32. A. feet B. clothes C. shoes D. hats
( )33. A. across B. through C. past D. over
( )34. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. luckily
( )35. A. answered B. asked C. talked D. spoke
( )36. A. leg B. hand C. hair D. ear
( )37. A. borrow B. sell C. catch D. give
( )38. A. it B. them C. this D. that
( )39. A. hands B. hair C. feet D. face
( )40. A. went B. turned C. returned D. ran
( )41. A. lent B. bought C. caught D. repaired
( )42. A. son B. student C. baby D. boy
( )43. A. hotter B. more interesting C. colder D. more comfortable
( )44. A. put B. let C. caught D. came
( )45. A. solved B. ask C. cried D. talked
阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
I’m Sally, a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip.
Huangyao Ancient Town Opening hour: 7:30 a.m.—21:00 p.m. Ticket price: 70 yuan/person On the first day, my parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of more than 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special.
Qingxiu Mountain Opening hour: 6:00 a.m.—24:00 p.m. Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人) 10 yuan/child On the second day, we went to Qingxiu Mountain. It has beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took quite a few photos there.
The Shaolin Temple Opening hour: 7:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m., March—November; 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m., December—February Ticket price: 80 yuan/person On the third day, we flew to Henan and went to the Shaolin Temple. It is at the foot of Song Mountain. I saw some movies about the Shaolin Temple. I wondered what the life was like there in the past.
( )46．When can visitors go to the Shaolin Temple on May Day
A．At 7:20 a.m. B．At 8:20 a.m. C．At 6:50 p.m. D．At 9:00 p.m.
( )47．What does Sally think of Huangyao Ancient Town
A．It’s beautiful. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s fantastic. D．It’s boring.
( )48．How much did Sally’s family pay for the tickets to Qingxiu Mountain
A．40 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．70 yuan.
( )49．What did Sally and her mother do in Qingxiu Mountain
A．They took many photos. B．They swam in the rivers.
C．They saw some movies. D．They learned the history of the houses.
( )50．Where may the material come from
A storybook. B．A diary. C．A school newspaper. D．A science book.
B
Do you like summer holiday In Australia, summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents.
Summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking, or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free.
In France, summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. They go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbeque (烧烤) parties.
( )51．What does the word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．有偿的 B．公平的 C．志愿的 D．有效的
( )52．The students in _________ have no homework during summer holiday.
A．Australia B．France C．the US D．China
( )53．_________ is popular with students in the three countries.
A．Learning skills B．Having classes
C．Go camping D．Seeing friends
( )54．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．French students only meet their friends at school.
B．Students in the US have summer holiday for about four months.
C．Most students take math or English classes during summer holiday.
D．It’s winter in China when Australian students enjoy their summer holiday.
( )55．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．students’ summer homework B．students’ activities after school
C．different places for students to travel D．summer holiday in different countries
C
Do you know why you get angry so easily, but your friend smiles all the time It’s because you have different personalities. Then what is personality It’s about how people think, behave (举止) and react (反应) to everything around them.
So what makes people think and behave in certain ways Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its genes and blood type (血型) when it is still inside its mother. These may help decide what the baby will be like.
But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. But this doesn’t mean you can’t change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried if you don’t have a good personality. Just face it. This is a good way to start making changes.
For example, if you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy If so, tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people kindly. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Just keep trying. One day you can see that you can be a new you!
( ) 56. Personality is about the following except (除了)______.
A. how people think B. what people look like
C. how people behave D. how people react to something
( ) 57. The underlined word “it” refers to ______.
A. the baby B. the blood type C. the gene D. the personality
( ) 58. What can help decide a person’s personality
①blood type ②genes ③family life ④height ⑤school learning ⑥life experiences
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①②③⑤⑥
( ) 59. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ______.
it’s hard for a shy person to make friends
there is no way to change lifelong habits
people can change themselves by keeping trying
shy people can change themselves in a short time
( ) 60. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Facts About Personality B. Be a New You
C. Personality Decides Life D. Change Your Personality
D
My arms are shorter than others’, but I never think I’m different. I don’t think of myself as a “disabled”（残疾） person because I feel like I can do anything I want. With the help of my parents, friends and a special plan for the young people with disabilities, I know how to fight for myself and how to be strong. However, that doesn’t mean it is always a piece of cake for me. I also had some bad experiences（经历） such as the way people looked at me, though they were kind.
When I was three, my family moved to New York because there were first-class hospitals. I missed some lessons because of surgeries （外科手术）, so I had to work harder than others. When I went to the seventh grade, I got a lot better. I also made some friends and we had a great time together. As classes got harder, life became more difficult for me. I had to spend more time remembering things, taking notes and preparing for tests. Luckily, I never failed any tests.
When I went into university, I wrote an article about myself for a newspaper. It helped more people know me. Many people wrote to me after reading the article. They thought I was excellent to get over from over 10 surgeries. And I was happy to share my story and make friends with them, too.
( )61. What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Easy. B．Hard. C．Special. D．Bad.
( )62. What can we know from Paragraph 1
The writer can’t look after himself.
There’s something wrong with his leg.
The writer thinks he is a common person.
The writer never had any bad experiences.
( )63. Why did the writer’s family move to New York
A．Because the writer joined a special plan.
B．Because the writer could go to a better school.
C．Because the writer could get better medical care.
D．Because the writer could forget some unhappy experiences.
( )64. What did the writer do when he had some problems with his study
A．He made some friends to help him.
B．He failed his tests.
C．He studied harder and spent more time on his schoolwork.
D．He did nothing but gave it up.
( )65. Which of the following words can best describe the writer according to the text
Shy. B．Helpful. C．Serious. D．Strong.
第二部分（非选择题 共35分）
注意事项：
第二部分请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案工整写在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。
短文语法填空（每题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将所填写的答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Seven-year-old Yang Zixuan comes from Liu Panshui, Guizhou Province. She has got popular on the Internet because___66___ her great martial arts skills (武术技能).
The little girl started learning martial arts ___67___ she was 3. She is ___68___ (talent) and learns very fast. Although she is young and short, she does ___69___(well) than many older kids. Her coach said, “Usually, it takes other students of her age a few days, a week, or half a month ___70___( learn) a skill, but half an hour is enough for Yang.”
However, practicing is not always easy. Once something cut Yang's foot. But the little girl didn't cry ___71___ she thought a martial artist should not be afraid of pain (疼痛).
Yang is hard-working. Because she is still young, she can't___72___(practice) very difficult skills. However, as long as she finds her coach is teaching the skills to other students, she will ___73___(quiet) watch and learn.
“My favorite kung fu stars are Li Lianjie and Li Xiaolong. I want to be as good as ___74___(they),” said Yang.
Yang's dream is to be the__75__(good) martial artist in the world and come first in the Olympic Games.
66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75
书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
假如你是Nancy，请根据下面的内容要点提示用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你自己。
内容要点：
（1）早睡早起，从不熬夜（stay up late）；
（2）饮食习惯好，每天吃很多蔬菜和水果，从不吃垃圾食品；
（3）身体健康，每周锻炼三到四次，每天步行上学；
（4）我的好朋友Linda比我高，比我文静，学习比我努力；
（5）我比她胖，而且比她幽默，都喜爱运动。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：humorous 幽默的
Hello，I'm Nancy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
