2025人教版九英中考真题【中国传统文化】专题训练五
1.中国结
Hey, there! Do you know which gift becomes the most popular one to be sent by Chinese Of course, Chinese knot! With the Chinese cultural development all around the world, when Chinese people go abroad for business or study, they may choose a Chinese knot as a gift to their foreign friends, which makes it widely spread in the world.
The Chinese knot is a beautiful handmade art work that began as a traditional art in Tang and Song Dynasties, and became popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
It is named according to its different shapes, usages and origins (起源). The Treasure Knot, for example, is with the appearance of “Yuanbao”. The Torx Knot looks like “meihua” which is a kind of beautiful flower. The Kingdee Knot is in a shape of a golden butterfly, and can you believe, there is a knot called the Wukong Knot which comes from the Incantation of the Goden Hoop (紧箍咒) of Monkey King.
There are two main processes in making a Chinese knot, naming tying (打结) knots, and shaping. The ways of knot-tying are fixed, but the shaping skill is not always staying the same. Thus, how well a Chinese knot has been made can show the skill of a knot artist.
The Chinese knot has been served as wishes now. The materials can be cotton, nylon and so on, and many of them are red, which stands for good luck in China. Therefore, the knots are usually sent as gifts in some important Chinese traditional festivals or on someone’s big day to carry people’s best wishes to their family or friends.
1．Which picture is the Kingdee Knot
A． B． C． D．
2．Which following word has the same meaning as the underlined word “fixed”
A．difficult B．unchanging C．moving D．common
3．According to the passage, someone may NOT send Chinese knots to others as gifts when ________.
A．he visits his relatives during the Spring Festival
B．he meets his foreign business partner for the first time
C．he visits a sick friend in the hospital
D．his best friend gets married
4．What is the best title of this passage
A．Chinese Knot: A Good Choice as Gifts
B．Chinese Knot: The Earliest Handmade Art Form
C．Chinese Art Forms: World Known Gifts
D．Chinese Art Forms: The Best Ways to Send Wishes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国结的形状、制作材料、美好寓意等。
2.中国绘画和舞蹈艺术
Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other
This year, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting(《只此青绿》）was shown on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains(《千里江山图》）。Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.
____A___ The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. ____B__ The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. ____C___ When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers._ ____D___ More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show ____70___ Chinese culture and are proud of it.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
5. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1
6. In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, what colour is the Chinese landscape
7. What does the dancers' hairstyle look like
8. In Paragraph 4, the sentence “Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!” is missing. Where should we put it, A, B, C or D
9. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了中国传统的绘画艺术和舞蹈艺术的结合的问题。由春晚的一个节目《只此青绿》展开，介绍了这个节目的寓意。
3.大运河，三星堆，龙门石窟
There are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories in China. You will read about some of the most amazing sites (遗址). They have got attention around the world.
The Grand Canal
(大运河)
The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world. It has three parts. Even today, the canal still plays an important role in transport (交通). In 2022, the Chinese government refilled its longest part ——the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It helps improve the environment along it.
The Sanxingdui Ruins
(三星堆遗迹)
In 2023, the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum opened to the public. It’s a place where you can see amazing artifacts (文物) and learn stories about ancient people. The Sanxingdui Ruins are in Sichuan Province. Archaeologists (考古学家) have found over 11,700 unusual artifacts. They tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom (蜀国). These artifacts also show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection (联系) with central China.
Longmen Grottoes
(龙门石窟)
They’re in Luoyang, Henan Province. People started to build them in the late 5th century. They include the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist (佛教) art between the late Northern Wei Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. One of the biggest groups of statues (雕像) has nine huge Buddhist statues. They look very special with round faces and calm expressions. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty.
10. How many sites are mentioned in this passage
A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.
11. If you want to see the Sanxingdui Ruins, you can go to _________ Province.
A. HenanB. SichuanC. Zhejiang
12. Which site shows us the art of the Tang Dynasty
A. The Grand Canal.B. The Sanxingdui Ruins.C. The Longmen Grottoes.
13. What is the function (作用) of the Grand Canal
A. Playing an important role in transport.
B. Having a close connection with central China.
C. Showing us the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art.
14. Which part of a magazine might this passage come from
A. History.B. Sports.C. Music.
4.陕西快板
This is a typical (典型的) day for Yang Jinlong.
At 9 a. m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm (节奏) of bamboo clappers (响板), which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.
On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.
Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstalk and clapper talk.
"Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll work for my whole life,” he said.
Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect(方言) while telling stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories while playing kuaiban, and it's easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhym.
Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.
15. Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong
A. He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.
B. His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.
C. He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.
D. His life today is as busy and boring as every day.
16. Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE
A. It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.
B. It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.
C. It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China.
D. It is played to tell stories usually about common people.
17. Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong
A. Devoted. B. Stressed.
C. Generous. D. Curious.
18. Why does the writer report Yang Jinlong's story
A. To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.
B. To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.
C. To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life.
D. To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art.
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。陕西快板是一种中国传统的随着竹板响的节奏讲故事的形式，并被文化旅游部列入国家非物质文化遗产项目。艺术家杨金龙热爱陕西快板，并决心终生把它传承下去。
