湖南省张家界市桑植县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
（2024八上·桑植期末） 阅读理解
Hello, I'm Steven, a student in No.5 Middle School. There are 30 students in my class. Last Friday afternoon, I did a survey in my class.
Percent: 50%How often: Take a trip twice a year When: During the summer vacation How: Favorite city: Chengdu, Hangzhou Percent: 30%How often: Take a trip once a year When: During the summer vacation and the National Day holiday How: Favorite city:Shanghai, Beijing
Percent: 10%How often: Take a trip more than three times a year When: During the winter vacation and on weekends How: Favorite city:Chengdu, Kunming Percent: 10%They never take a trip. They say it's kind of boring. During holidays they often stay at home or go to the library.
1．Most students go traveling during ____.
A．the May Day holiday
B．the summer vacation
C．the National Day holiday
2．How many students go traveling over three times a year
A．3. B．9. C．10.
3．Which of the following is NOT true
A．No student stays at home during holidays.
B．Most students love to take a train.
C．Some students think traveling is boring.
（2024八上·桑植期末） 阅读理解
Li Bai did not like studying when he was a child. Besides, he was very naughty (顽皮的). One day, the teacher was not in the classroom, and students were all reading books by themselves. However, little Li Bai quietly went out to play.
Little Li Bai came to the river at the foot of a mountain. Then he saw an elderly woman grinding (磨) an iron rod (铁杵) on the stone. Little Li Bai was surprised and asked, "Lady, what are you doing " The elderly woman answered, "I am grinding the iron rod into a needle (针)." Little Li Bai was surprised and asked, "Oh! It is so thick (粗). How can it be a needle " The elderly woman answered, "As long as every day I grind the rod a little more, it will be thinner and finally become a needle." "It is so hard for you to make it," said little Li Bai. "But I will keep on doing it day by day. Nothing is impossible," said the elderly woman.
Hearing it, Li Bai turned around and ran back to the classroom. From then on, he kept studying hard every day and became a talented poet (诗人) later.
4．Li Bai thought studying was ____ when he was a child.
A．interesting B．boring C．exciting
5．How can the elderly woman change an iron rod into a needle
A．By grinding the rod a little more every day.
B．By keeping on taking exercises.
C．By feeling ashamed.
6．We can know from the passage that ____.
A．Li Bai went out to play every day
B．Little li Bai met the old woman at the top of the mountain
C．Li Bai finally kept working hard
7．What can be the best title of the passage
A．Li Bai's Life.
B．The story of Grind an Iron into a Needle
C．Being Hard-working is very Important
（2024八上·桑植期末） 阅读理解
Last Friday, my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu. I couldn't think of any good reason not to be interested in, so I said: "Yes". So the next day I met her and other three nice people and went to Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland, I enjoyed the trip. And I learned a lot from the trip. The following is what I learned.
Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word "tofu" is from Japanese, the food may come from China. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu (软豆腐) and firm tofu (硬豆腐). In some parts of Asia (亚洲), people use tofu as a kind of meat.
Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China. Because it is very soft, people can't eat it with chopsticks, but with a spoon. People often eat it as a dessert (甜点) and often add spring onions and sauce (酱油) to it. In Malaysia people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water.
8．When did the writer go to Hodo Soy Beanery
A．Last Thursday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Saturday.
9．How many people went to Hodo Soy Beanery with the writer
A．Three. B．Four C．Five.
10．We can learn from the passage that the food tofu may come from ____.
A．Japan B．China C．Malaysia
11．The underlined word "chopsticks" means ____ in Chinese.
A．筷子 B．盘子 C．调羹
（2024八上·桑植期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
When you feel unhappy or forget how great you are, these are five ways to make you feel good about yourself.
*Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to yourself " 12． I can do anything." It may not sound so good, but it really works (起作用)!
* 13． Helping others always makes you feel good.
*Smile! 14． Look for the good things in your friends and family.
*Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! 15．
* 16． We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.
A．Stay with your family.
B．I'm a special person and there's no one in the world like me.
C．You should be friendly to people.
D．Help someone.
E．Writing always helps to express (表达) our feelings.
（2024八上·桑植期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Jing Baoshan is 69 years old. He lives a quite special life in Pinglu, Shanxi. Jing's given name, "Baoshan", means "protecting (保护) the mountains".
In 1970, 18-year-old Jing joined the People's Liberation Army of China, and then he worked in the Tanggula Mountains for 17 years. In 1987, Jing returned to his hometown in Pinglu and became a forest ranger (护林员). He loved the forest and said the trees were all his children.
Jing patrolled (巡查) the forest once a week. He took a hatchet (手斧) to protect himself from dangerous animals during the 30-km walking. At the lookout tower (塔), he also used a telescope (望远镜) to watch the forest once an hour and reported to his workmates every three days. He wrote his diary under a candle and talked to stars when he felt lonely (孤独的).
Jing retired (退休) in 2012. During his 25 years of service, Jing helped fight forest fires many times. There was a forest fire in 2000. Unluckily, four villagers died. He cried (哭) sadly and decided to protect the forest for the rest (剩下的) of his life. Jing didn't leave the forest after he retired. He kept protecting it as a volunteer (志愿者).
17．When did Jing Baoshan become a forest ranger
18．Why did Jing often take a hatchet to the forest
19．What happened in the year 2000
20．What do you think of a forest ranger's job
（2024八上·桑植期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter. In China, the 12th 21． of the lunar calendar (农历) is called La Yue. Chinese people celebrate Lab a Festival on the eighth day of the month. After this festival people begin to 22． the Spring Festival.
On Laba Festival, people eat 23． Laba porridge to make themselves warm. To make the porridge nice, people would like to 24． it with eight different things. It 25． has rice, red beans (红豆), dried lotus seeds (千莲子), some nuts and different kinds of dried fruits. And of course, 26． things you like in the porridge is also good.
At midnight, people start to cook it, but they will eat it 27． the next morning. It usually takes a lot of time to make it 28． delicious.
The 29． is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Most people like eating it, because the porridge is not only good for 30． , but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival.
Is your family ready for making the porridge every year on Laba Festival
21．A．month B．day C．week
22．A．be worried about B．get ready for C．be surprised about
23．A．similar B．unlucky C．hot
24．A．mind B．cook C．shake
25．A．usually B．hardly C．clearly
26．A．swinging B．caring C．putting
27．A．although B．until C．if
28．A．more B．worse C．less
29．A．glue B．paper C．porridge
30．A．health B．prediction C．action
（2024八上·桑植期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过3个单词）
Friends are important to everyone. 31． , some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some ways to make your friendship 32． （deep）and stronger than before.
★Be yourself. A lot of teens try 33． （keep）the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, but some of your personality will stay 34． same. Find out what those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love 35． （true）to the people around you.
★Avoid gossip (闲话). Friends shouldn't speak ill (说坏话) of other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of 36． （ask）them about it by 37． （you）. If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.
★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody doubts (怀疑) one of your friends. It's important to find out both 38． （side）of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.
★Return the care. A good friend 39． （lend）you a shoulder to cry on, if you need. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when you share a problem 40． him or her. So, be sure you are as helpful as your friend because he will take notice and feel good.
（2024八上·桑植期末） 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
To talk about language(语言), people believe Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. 41． For one thing, Chinese has tons of characters (汉字). And its writing system is also one of the main challenges(挑战) to all Chinese learners. More importantly, the language has different tones (声调)，so how you speak a word can change its meaning. You may think that people will not choose to learn Chinese. However,事实上，汉语正变得越来越流行。 42． How does it happen
China is getting stronger day by day. It plays a more important role in the world. 43． Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Also, China has a long history with rich culture(文化) and its culture and cooking styles, which has influenced(影响) its neighbors and the West for a long time. That's why more people choose to learn Chinese. 44． Knowing the language also makes traveling around China easier and more enjoyable. As for learning Chinese, there is no magic way. A good learning habit is half success.最好的学习汉语的方式是经常使用它。 45． Try to talk with native Chinese speakers and ask them to correct(更正) your mistakes.
46．（2024八上·桑植期末）2024年即将至，奔赴在更好自己的路上。请你用英语写一篇短文，叙述Alice和Jack两人的新年计划（New Year's Resolutions），同时也谈谈你自己在新的一年里有什么新的目标和计划以及打算如何去做。
要点：
1. Alice的新年计划：再学习一门外语，取得好成绩。她将通过加入语言俱乐部、努力学习去实现新年计划；
（learn another language, get good grades, join the language club, study hard…）
2. Jack的新年计划：成为一名篮球运动员。他将通过每天练习打篮球来实现新年计划；
（become a basketball player, practice playing basketball…）
3.你的计划以及你会怎么去做。
要求：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是Steven在班上经过对同学的调查得出的旅游频率的结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇调查报告，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据左侧表格上面部分中的"Percent: 50% How often: Take a trip twice a year When: During the summer vacation"百分比：50% 多久一次：每年旅行两次 时间：暑假期间。可知大多数学生暑期旅游，故选B。
2．数字计算题。根据左侧表格下面部分中的"Percent: 10% How often: Take a trip more than three times a year"百分比：10%频率：一年旅行三次以上；以及第一段中的"There are 30 students in my class."我们班有30名学生。可知有30X10%=3，一年旅游超过三次，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据右侧表格下面部分中的"Percent:10% They never take a trip. They say it's kind of boring. During holidays they often stay at home or go to the library."百分比：10% 他们从不旅行。他们说这有点无聊。假期里他们经常呆在家里或去图书馆。可知"假期里没有学生呆在家里。"的叙述是错误的，故选A。
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．C
7．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李白小时候不喜欢学习，偶遇老太太铁杵磨针，受到启发，改变了学习态度，最终成为伟大的诗人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Li Bai did not like studying when he was a child."李白小时候不喜欢学习。说明他觉得学习很无聊。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"As long as every day I grind the rod a little more, it will be thinner and finally become a needle"只要我每天多磨一点，它就会变细，最后变成针。说明她通过持续磨铁杵来实现目标。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Hearing it, Li Bai turned around and ran back to the classroom. From then on, he kept studying hard every day and became a talented poet (诗人) later."听到这话，李白转身跑回教室。从那时起，他每天都在努力学习，后来成为一名才华横溢的诗人。可知李白最后不断努力学习，故选C。
7．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了老太太铁杵磨针的故事，改变了李白的学习态度，故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．B
11．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在旅行中学到了做豆腐。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Last Friday, my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu."上周五,我的朋友黛博拉问我是否想学做豆腐；以及"So the next day I met her and other three nice people and went to Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland."因此第二天，我在奥克兰Hodo Soy Bcanery见到了她和另外三个好人。可知作者是上周六去Hodo Soy Beanery ，故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段中的" So the next day I met her and other three nice people and went to Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland "因此第二天，我在奥克兰Hodo Soy Beanery见到了她和另外三个好人。可知，有四个人和作者一起去。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Although the word ‘tofu'is from Japanese, the food may come from China."虽然"豆腐"这个词来自日语，但食物可能来自中国。可知，豆腐源于中国。故选B。
11．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的" Because it is very soft, people can't eat it with chopsticks, but with a spoon. ".因为它很软，人们不能用筷子吃，而是用勺子吃。可知chopsticks是用来吃东西的，即"筷子"。故选A。
【答案】12．B；13．D；14．C；15．E；16．A
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五个让你自我感觉良好的方法。
【点评】考查五选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
12．根据空后"I can do anything."我无所不能，可知此处讲的是自己，B．I'm a special person and there's no one in the world like me."我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样"也是说的自己，符合语境，故选B。
13．根据空后"Helping others always makes you feel good."帮助别人总是让你感觉良好。可知此处讲的是帮助别人，D．Help someone."帮助某人"与助人为乐有关，符合语境，故选D。
14．根据空前"Smile!"微笑；以及空后"Look for the good things in your friends and family."在你的朋友和家人身上寻找美好的事物。可知，此处介绍的是要对别人友好，C．You should be friendly to people."你应该对人友善"承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
15．根据空前"Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want!"写下你的想法、梦想或任何你想要的东西！可知，此处与写作有关，E．Writing always helps to express (表达) our feelings."写作总是有助于表达我们的感受"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
16．根据空后"We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin."我们都需要我们的家庭时间。和你的妈妈或爸爸，甚至你的堂兄谈谈。可知，此处讲的是家庭。A．Stay with your family."和家人待在一起"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】17．In 1987.
18．Because there were dangerous animals in the forest./To protect himself from dangerous animals.
19．There was a fire in the forest./Four villagers died in a forest fire. (and Jing decided to protect the forest for the rest of his life).
20．It's dangerous/boring/hard/difficult but really important.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山西省平陆县护林员荆保山保护森林的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和开放性试题两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而做出正确答案。
17．细节理解题。根据第二顿中的"In 1987, Jing returned to his hometown in Pinglu and became a forest ranger (护林员)"1987年，荆回到家乡平陆，当了一名护林员可知是在1987年成为护林员的，故答案为In 1987。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"He took a hatchet (手斧) to protect himself from dangerous animals during the 30-km walking."在30公里的步行过程中，他拿了一把斧头来保护自己免受危险动物的伤害。可知要保护自己不受危险动物的伤害，所以带了手斧，故答案为Because there were dangerousanimals in the forest./ To protect himself from dangerous animals.
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的" There was a forest fire in 2000. Unluckily, four villagers died. He cried (哭) sadly and decided to protect the forest for the rest (剩下的) of his life."000年发生了一场森林大火。不幸的是，四名村民死亡。他伤心地哭了，决定用余生保护这片森林。可知2000发生了山火，四位村民因此丧生。荆保山决定用剩余的生命来保护这处森林。故答案为：There was a fire in the forest./Four villagers died in a forest fire. (and Jing decided to protect the forest for the rest of his life).
20．开放题。通读全文可知，荆保山老人的经历中，我们可以看到护林员工作的艰辛与伟大。荆保山老人在山西平陆过着特殊的生活，他热爱森林，将树木视为自己的孩子。他每周都要巡查森林，手持手斧以防范危险动物，还要在瞭望塔上用望远镜观察森林情况，并每隔三天向同事报告。在孤独时，他会在烛光下写日记，与星星对话。这种对森林的深情厚意和无私奉献，正是护林员职业精神的体现。 护林员的工作不仅需要面对自然的挑战，还要应对人为的破坏。他们需要时刻警惕火灾、盗伐等违法行为，确保森林的安全。在火灾发生时，护林员更是要冲在前面，与火魔进行殊死搏斗，保护人民群众的生命财产安全。故答案可为:It's dangerous/boring/hard/difficult but really important.
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国人喝腊八粥的习俗。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：在中国，农历的第十二个月叫做腊月。A：month"月"；B：day"天，日"；C：week "周"。根据空后"La Yue"腊月，可知，说的是第十二个月，故选A。
22．句意：这个节日过后，人们开始为春节做准备。A：be worried about"担心"；B：get ready for"为.....准备"；C：be surprised about" 对…...感到惊讶 "。根据上文"Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month."中国人在腊月的第八天庆祝腊八节。可知，腊八节后是春节，说的是为春节做准备，故选B。
23．句意：在腊八节，人们吃热的腊八粥来取暖。A：similar"相似的"；B：unlucky" 不幸的 "；C：hot" 热的 "。根据空后"to make themselves warm."让自己温暖起来。可知，说的是吃热的腊八粥，故选C。
24．句意：为了使粥更美味，人们喜欢用八种不同的东西煮粥。A：mind"介意"；B：cook"烹饪"；C：shake" 摇 "。根据空后"with eight different things."用八种不同的东西。可知，是用八种不同的东西来煮粥，故选B。
25．句意：它通常有大米、红豆、莲子干、一些坚果和各种干果。A：usually"通常"；B：hardly"几乎不"；C：clearly" 清晰地 "。根据上文"To make the porridge nice，people would like to 4 it with eight different things."为了使粥更美味，人们喜欢用八种不同的东西煮粥。可知，八种不同的东西通常有大米、红豆、莲子干、一些坚果和各种干果，故选A。
26．句意：当然，把你喜欢的东西放在粥里也是很好的。A：swinging"摆动"；B：caring"关心"；C：putting" 放 "。根据上文"It 5 has rice，red beans，dried lotus seeds，some nuts and different kinds of dried fruits."它通常有大米、红豆、莲子干、一些坚果和各种干果。可知，说的是也可以放自己喜欢的东西，故选C。
27．句意：午夜时分，人们开始烹饪，但他们会一直到第二天早上才吃。A：although"尽管"；B：until"直到"；C：if" 如果 "。根据空前"At midnight，people start to cook it，but they will eat it"午夜时分，人们开始做饭，但他们会吃；以及t空后"the next morning"第二天早上，可知，说的是直到第二天早上才吃，故选B。
28．句意：通常要花很多时间才能使它更美味。A：more"更多的"；B：worse"更糟的"；C：less" 更少的 "。根据空前"It usually takes a lot of time"这通常需要很多时间，可知，花很多时间让粥更美味，故选A。
29．句意：这个粥也叫八宝粥。A：glue"胶"；B：paper"纸"；C：porridge" 粥 "。根据空后"Eight Treasure Porridge"八宝粥，可知，说的是粥，故选C。
30．句意：大多数人喜欢吃它，因为粥不仅对健康有益，而且对春节的到来也是一种祝福。A：health"健康"；B：prediction"预言"；C：action" 行动 "。根据空前"Most people like eating it because the porridge is not only good for"大多数人喜欢吃它，因为粥不仅有益于。可知，应该是有益于健康，故选A。
【答案】31．However；32．deeper；33．to keep；34．the；35．truly；36．asking；37．yourself；38．sides；39．will lend；40．with
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与朋友保持友谊的方法。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，形容词，非谓语动词，冠词，代词，名词，时态，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．句意：然而，有些人可能难以保持友谊。根据上文" Friends are important to everyone. "以及空后"some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships."可知，此处存在转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用however"然而"，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
32．句意：以下是一些如何让你的友谊更加深厚和牢固的建议。此空与"stronger"并列，结合than可知应用比较级，故填deeper。
33．句意：许多青少年一旦与一些人成为朋友，就会努力保持友谊。try to do sth.固定短语，"设法做某事"，故填to keep。
34．句意：但是你的一些个性将保持不变。same前要加the。the same"同样的"，故填the。
35．句意：找出那些东西是什么，认真思考你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人真诚表达你的爱。根据句子结构，此处副词修饰动词show。形容词true的副词形式为truly，意为"真正地"，故填truly。
36．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。根据空前的介词"of'，可知此处应用动名词，故填asking。
37．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。by onesclf固定短语"亲自"，you的反身代词为yourself"你自己"，故填yourself。
38．句意：重要的是找出事情的两面性。但是这也是一个好的机会来向你的朋友表明你信任他。both后接名词复数形式，故填sides。
39．句意：一个好的朋友会借给你一个肩膀来哭泣，当你需要的时候。根据"if you need"可知此处是if引导的条件句，空处是主句的谓语动词，应用一般将来时，故填will lend。
40．句意：当你遇到困难时，好朋友会让你振作起来，当你的朋友与你分享问题时，会耐心倾听。share sth.with sb.固定短语，"跟某人分享某物"，故填with。
【答案】41．汉语是世界上最难的语言之一。；42．in fact, Chinese is getting more and more popular.；43．它在世界上发挥更重要的作用。；44．那就是更多人选择学习汉语的原因。；45．The best way to learn Chinese is to use it often./by using it often.
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了汉语难学的原因。
【点评】考查语篇翻译。注意根据所在句子位置和所给句子成分确定单词含义。
41．根据Chinese汉语;one of 之一;the most difficult ;最困难 ;languages语言;in theworld世界。可知意思为︰汉语是世界上最难的语言之一。故答案为：汉语是世界上最难的语言之一。
42．事实上in fact是固定搭配﹔汉语Chinese ;正在变得主语是汉语﹐所以用be动词isbecome变动用现在进行时becoming ,越来越moreand more ,流行的popular。故答案为：In fact , Chineseis becoming more and more popular。
43．it是主语﹐代指前文的China ; playa more important role发挥着一个更重要的作用﹐more是比较级,in the world在世界上。调整语序﹐故答案为：它在世界上发挥着更重要的作用。
44．That's why意为这是....….的原因﹐more people更多的人; choose动词，选择;learnChinese学习汉语。调整语序﹐故答案为：那就是更多的人选择学习汉语的原因。
45．汉译英题。最好的学习方式The best way ;学习汉语learn Chinese ;主语是第三人称单数﹐是用be动词is ;经常使用它use it often。故答案为：The bestway to learn Chinese is to use it often.
46．【答案】Here comes the New Year. We all have some New Year's resolutions, and we are ready to do our best in the new year. Alice wants to join the language club because she is going to learn another foreign language. And she decides to work hard to get good grades. Jack wants to be a basketball player, so he is going to practice playing basketball every day. I'd like to improve my spoken English. So I'm going to the English corner every Sunday afternoon and practice speaking English with foreigners. I'm sure my resolution will come true one day.
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；自我提升；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本体是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 写一篇短文，叙述Alice和Jack两人的新年计划 。开头可从时间背景入手，简要提及2024年即将到来，每个人都怀揣着新的希望和梦想，准备在新的一年里努力提升自己。这样既能引出主题，又能为后文的叙述做好铺垫。
Alice的新年计划：Alice计划在新的一年里再学习一门外语，并期望取得好成绩。这个目标是具体且明确的，能够清晰地传达出她的学习方向。为了实现这一目标，Alice打算加入语言俱乐部，这不仅能提供一个良好的学习环境，还能让她与更多志同道合的人一起学习、交流。同时，她还会努力学习，投入更多的时间和精力来掌握新的语言知识。可以进一步描写Alice在学习过程中的具体表现，如她如何积极参与俱乐部的活动，如何与其他成员共同进步等，以展现她的决心和毅力。
Jack的新年计划：Jack的新年计划是成为一名篮球运动员。这个梦想既充满挑战又充满乐趣，能够激发他的运动热情。为了实现这一目标，Jack计划每天练习打篮球。无论是基本的运球、投篮技巧，还是复杂的战术配合，他都会认真对待，不断精进。可以描绘Jack在球场上挥汗如雨的场景，以及他如何通过不断练习来提升自己的篮球水平。这样的描写能够生动地展现Jack的坚持和努力。
我的新年计划：在这一部分，可以提出自己的新年计划，如提升某项技能、改善生活习惯等。目标要具体、可行，并符合自己的实际情况。接着，可以详细阐述自己打算如何去做。例如，制定详细的学习计划、参加相关的培训课程、保持规律的作息等。这些具体的措施能够帮助自己更好地实现目标。
决心与期待：最后，可以表达自己的决心和期待。强调自己将坚持不懈地努力，相信通过付出和努力，一定能够在新的一年里取得进步和成就。在结语部分，可以总结全文，强调每个人都在为自己的梦想和目标而努力，并鼓励大家在新的一年里勇敢追梦、不断前行。同时，也可以表达自己对未来的美好祝愿和期待。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符台英语的表达习惯。
【点评】本文以新年为背景，简洁明了地描述了Alice、Jack以及作者本人在新的一年里所立下的新年决心及计划。整体而言，结构清晰、语言流畅、内容具体，能够很好地传达出每个人对新年的期待和决心。同时，它也提醒我们，在新的一年里，我们应该有自己的目标和计划，并为之付出努力，相信自己一定能够实现梦想。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Here comes the New Year. 运用了倒装句； We all have some New Year's resolutions, and we are ready to do our best in the new year. 运用了并列句；Alice wants to join the language club because she is going to learn another foreign language. 运用了原因状语从句；And she decides to work hard to get good grades. 运用了不定式作宾语； Jack wants to be a basketball player, so he is going to practice playing basketball every day. 运用了不定式作宾语，因果并列句；I'd like to improve my spoken English.运用了不定式作宾语； I'm sure my resolution will come true one day.运用了宾语从句。
湖南省张家界市桑植县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
（2024八上·桑植期末） 阅读理解
Hello, I'm Steven, a student in No.5 Middle School. There are 30 students in my class. Last Friday afternoon, I did a survey in my class.
Percent: 50%How often: Take a trip twice a year When: During the summer vacation How: Favorite city: Chengdu, Hangzhou Percent: 30%How often: Take a trip once a year When: During the summer vacation and the National Day holiday How: Favorite city:Shanghai, Beijing
Percent: 10%How often: Take a trip more than three times a year When: During the winter vacation and on weekends How: Favorite city:Chengdu, Kunming Percent: 10%They never take a trip. They say it's kind of boring. During holidays they often stay at home or go to the library.
1．Most students go traveling during ____.
A．the May Day holiday
B．the summer vacation
C．the National Day holiday
2．How many students go traveling over three times a year
A．3. B．9. C．10.
3．Which of the following is NOT true
A．No student stays at home during holidays.
B．Most students love to take a train.
C．Some students think traveling is boring.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是Steven在班上经过对同学的调查得出的旅游频率的结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇调查报告，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据左侧表格上面部分中的"Percent: 50% How often: Take a trip twice a year When: During the summer vacation"百分比：50% 多久一次：每年旅行两次 时间：暑假期间。可知大多数学生暑期旅游，故选B。
2．数字计算题。根据左侧表格下面部分中的"Percent: 10% How often: Take a trip more than three times a year"百分比：10%频率：一年旅行三次以上；以及第一段中的"There are 30 students in my class."我们班有30名学生。可知有30X10%=3，一年旅游超过三次，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据右侧表格下面部分中的"Percent:10% They never take a trip. They say it's kind of boring. During holidays they often stay at home or go to the library."百分比：10% 他们从不旅行。他们说这有点无聊。假期里他们经常呆在家里或去图书馆。可知"假期里没有学生呆在家里。"的叙述是错误的，故选A。
（2024八上·桑植期末） 阅读理解
Li Bai did not like studying when he was a child. Besides, he was very naughty (顽皮的). One day, the teacher was not in the classroom, and students were all reading books by themselves. However, little Li Bai quietly went out to play.
Little Li Bai came to the river at the foot of a mountain. Then he saw an elderly woman grinding (磨) an iron rod (铁杵) on the stone. Little Li Bai was surprised and asked, "Lady, what are you doing " The elderly woman answered, "I am grinding the iron rod into a needle (针)." Little Li Bai was surprised and asked, "Oh! It is so thick (粗). How can it be a needle " The elderly woman answered, "As long as every day I grind the rod a little more, it will be thinner and finally become a needle." "It is so hard for you to make it," said little Li Bai. "But I will keep on doing it day by day. Nothing is impossible," said the elderly woman.
Hearing it, Li Bai turned around and ran back to the classroom. From then on, he kept studying hard every day and became a talented poet (诗人) later.
4．Li Bai thought studying was ____ when he was a child.
A．interesting B．boring C．exciting
5．How can the elderly woman change an iron rod into a needle
A．By grinding the rod a little more every day.
B．By keeping on taking exercises.
C．By feeling ashamed.
6．We can know from the passage that ____.
A．Li Bai went out to play every day
B．Little li Bai met the old woman at the top of the mountain
C．Li Bai finally kept working hard
7．What can be the best title of the passage
A．Li Bai's Life.
B．The story of Grind an Iron into a Needle
C．Being Hard-working is very Important
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．C
7．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李白小时候不喜欢学习，偶遇老太太铁杵磨针，受到启发，改变了学习态度，最终成为伟大的诗人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Li Bai did not like studying when he was a child."李白小时候不喜欢学习。说明他觉得学习很无聊。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"As long as every day I grind the rod a little more, it will be thinner and finally become a needle"只要我每天多磨一点，它就会变细，最后变成针。说明她通过持续磨铁杵来实现目标。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Hearing it, Li Bai turned around and ran back to the classroom. From then on, he kept studying hard every day and became a talented poet (诗人) later."听到这话，李白转身跑回教室。从那时起，他每天都在努力学习，后来成为一名才华横溢的诗人。可知李白最后不断努力学习，故选C。
7．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了老太太铁杵磨针的故事，改变了李白的学习态度，故选B。
（2024八上·桑植期末） 阅读理解
Last Friday, my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu. I couldn't think of any good reason not to be interested in, so I said: "Yes". So the next day I met her and other three nice people and went to Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland, I enjoyed the trip. And I learned a lot from the trip. The following is what I learned.
Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word "tofu" is from Japanese, the food may come from China. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu (软豆腐) and firm tofu (硬豆腐). In some parts of Asia (亚洲), people use tofu as a kind of meat.
Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China. Because it is very soft, people can't eat it with chopsticks, but with a spoon. People often eat it as a dessert (甜点) and often add spring onions and sauce (酱油) to it. In Malaysia people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water.
8．When did the writer go to Hodo Soy Beanery
A．Last Thursday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Saturday.
9．How many people went to Hodo Soy Beanery with the writer
A．Three. B．Four C．Five.
10．We can learn from the passage that the food tofu may come from ____.
A．Japan B．China C．Malaysia
11．The underlined word "chopsticks" means ____ in Chinese.
A．筷子 B．盘子 C．调羹
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．B
11．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在旅行中学到了做豆腐。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Last Friday, my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu."上周五,我的朋友黛博拉问我是否想学做豆腐；以及"So the next day I met her and other three nice people and went to Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland."因此第二天，我在奥克兰Hodo Soy Bcanery见到了她和另外三个好人。可知作者是上周六去Hodo Soy Beanery ，故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段中的" So the next day I met her and other three nice people and went to Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland "因此第二天，我在奥克兰Hodo Soy Beanery见到了她和另外三个好人。可知，有四个人和作者一起去。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Although the word ‘tofu'is from Japanese, the food may come from China."虽然"豆腐"这个词来自日语，但食物可能来自中国。可知，豆腐源于中国。故选B。
11．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的" Because it is very soft, people can't eat it with chopsticks, but with a spoon. ".因为它很软，人们不能用筷子吃，而是用勺子吃。可知chopsticks是用来吃东西的，即"筷子"。故选A。
（2024八上·桑植期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
When you feel unhappy or forget how great you are, these are five ways to make you feel good about yourself.
*Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to yourself " 12． I can do anything." It may not sound so good, but it really works (起作用)!
* 13． Helping others always makes you feel good.
*Smile! 14． Look for the good things in your friends and family.
*Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! 15．
* 16． We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.
A．Stay with your family.
B．I'm a special person and there's no one in the world like me.
C．You should be friendly to people.
D．Help someone.
E．Writing always helps to express (表达) our feelings.
【答案】12．B；13．D；14．C；15．E；16．A
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五个让你自我感觉良好的方法。
【点评】考查五选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
12．根据空后"I can do anything."我无所不能，可知此处讲的是自己，B．I'm a special person and there's no one in the world like me."我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样"也是说的自己，符合语境，故选B。
13．根据空后"Helping others always makes you feel good."帮助别人总是让你感觉良好。可知此处讲的是帮助别人，D．Help someone."帮助某人"与助人为乐有关，符合语境，故选D。
14．根据空前"Smile!"微笑；以及空后"Look for the good things in your friends and family."在你的朋友和家人身上寻找美好的事物。可知，此处介绍的是要对别人友好，C．You should be friendly to people."你应该对人友善"承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
15．根据空前"Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want!"写下你的想法、梦想或任何你想要的东西！可知，此处与写作有关，E．Writing always helps to express (表达) our feelings."写作总是有助于表达我们的感受"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
16．根据空后"We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin."我们都需要我们的家庭时间。和你的妈妈或爸爸，甚至你的堂兄谈谈。可知，此处讲的是家庭。A．Stay with your family."和家人待在一起"符合语境，故选A。
（2024八上·桑植期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Jing Baoshan is 69 years old. He lives a quite special life in Pinglu, Shanxi. Jing's given name, "Baoshan", means "protecting (保护) the mountains".
In 1970, 18-year-old Jing joined the People's Liberation Army of China, and then he worked in the Tanggula Mountains for 17 years. In 1987, Jing returned to his hometown in Pinglu and became a forest ranger (护林员). He loved the forest and said the trees were all his children.
Jing patrolled (巡查) the forest once a week. He took a hatchet (手斧) to protect himself from dangerous animals during the 30-km walking. At the lookout tower (塔), he also used a telescope (望远镜) to watch the forest once an hour and reported to his workmates every three days. He wrote his diary under a candle and talked to stars when he felt lonely (孤独的).
Jing retired (退休) in 2012. During his 25 years of service, Jing helped fight forest fires many times. There was a forest fire in 2000. Unluckily, four villagers died. He cried (哭) sadly and decided to protect the forest for the rest (剩下的) of his life. Jing didn't leave the forest after he retired. He kept protecting it as a volunteer (志愿者).
17．When did Jing Baoshan become a forest ranger
18．Why did Jing often take a hatchet to the forest
19．What happened in the year 2000
20．What do you think of a forest ranger's job
【答案】17．In 1987.
18．Because there were dangerous animals in the forest./To protect himself from dangerous animals.
19．There was a fire in the forest./Four villagers died in a forest fire. (and Jing decided to protect the forest for the rest of his life).
20．It's dangerous/boring/hard/difficult but really important.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山西省平陆县护林员荆保山保护森林的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和开放性试题两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而做出正确答案。
17．细节理解题。根据第二顿中的"In 1987, Jing returned to his hometown in Pinglu and became a forest ranger (护林员)"1987年，荆回到家乡平陆，当了一名护林员可知是在1987年成为护林员的，故答案为In 1987。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"He took a hatchet (手斧) to protect himself from dangerous animals during the 30-km walking."在30公里的步行过程中，他拿了一把斧头来保护自己免受危险动物的伤害。可知要保护自己不受危险动物的伤害，所以带了手斧，故答案为Because there were dangerousanimals in the forest./ To protect himself from dangerous animals.
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的" There was a forest fire in 2000. Unluckily, four villagers died. He cried (哭) sadly and decided to protect the forest for the rest (剩下的) of his life."000年发生了一场森林大火。不幸的是，四名村民死亡。他伤心地哭了，决定用余生保护这片森林。可知2000发生了山火，四位村民因此丧生。荆保山决定用剩余的生命来保护这处森林。故答案为：There was a fire in the forest./Four villagers died in a forest fire. (and Jing decided to protect the forest for the rest of his life).
20．开放题。通读全文可知，荆保山老人的经历中，我们可以看到护林员工作的艰辛与伟大。荆保山老人在山西平陆过着特殊的生活，他热爱森林，将树木视为自己的孩子。他每周都要巡查森林，手持手斧以防范危险动物，还要在瞭望塔上用望远镜观察森林情况，并每隔三天向同事报告。在孤独时，他会在烛光下写日记，与星星对话。这种对森林的深情厚意和无私奉献，正是护林员职业精神的体现。 护林员的工作不仅需要面对自然的挑战，还要应对人为的破坏。他们需要时刻警惕火灾、盗伐等违法行为，确保森林的安全。在火灾发生时，护林员更是要冲在前面，与火魔进行殊死搏斗，保护人民群众的生命财产安全。故答案可为:It's dangerous/boring/hard/difficult but really important.
（2024八上·桑植期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter. In China, the 12th 21． of the lunar calendar (农历) is called La Yue. Chinese people celebrate Lab a Festival on the eighth day of the month. After this festival people begin to 22． the Spring Festival.
On Laba Festival, people eat 23． Laba porridge to make themselves warm. To make the porridge nice, people would like to 24． it with eight different things. It 25． has rice, red beans (红豆), dried lotus seeds (千莲子), some nuts and different kinds of dried fruits. And of course, 26． things you like in the porridge is also good.
At midnight, people start to cook it, but they will eat it 27． the next morning. It usually takes a lot of time to make it 28． delicious.
The 29． is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Most people like eating it, because the porridge is not only good for 30． , but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival.
Is your family ready for making the porridge every year on Laba Festival
21．A．month B．day C．week
22．A．be worried about B．get ready for C．be surprised about
23．A．similar B．unlucky C．hot
24．A．mind B．cook C．shake
25．A．usually B．hardly C．clearly
26．A．swinging B．caring C．putting
27．A．although B．until C．if
28．A．more B．worse C．less
29．A．glue B．paper C．porridge
30．A．health B．prediction C．action
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国人喝腊八粥的习俗。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：在中国，农历的第十二个月叫做腊月。A：month"月"；B：day"天，日"；C：week "周"。根据空后"La Yue"腊月，可知，说的是第十二个月，故选A。
22．句意：这个节日过后，人们开始为春节做准备。A：be worried about"担心"；B：get ready for"为.....准备"；C：be surprised about" 对…...感到惊讶 "。根据上文"Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month."中国人在腊月的第八天庆祝腊八节。可知，腊八节后是春节，说的是为春节做准备，故选B。
23．句意：在腊八节，人们吃热的腊八粥来取暖。A：similar"相似的"；B：unlucky" 不幸的 "；C：hot" 热的 "。根据空后"to make themselves warm."让自己温暖起来。可知，说的是吃热的腊八粥，故选C。
24．句意：为了使粥更美味，人们喜欢用八种不同的东西煮粥。A：mind"介意"；B：cook"烹饪"；C：shake" 摇 "。根据空后"with eight different things."用八种不同的东西。可知，是用八种不同的东西来煮粥，故选B。
25．句意：它通常有大米、红豆、莲子干、一些坚果和各种干果。A：usually"通常"；B：hardly"几乎不"；C：clearly" 清晰地 "。根据上文"To make the porridge nice，people would like to 4 it with eight different things."为了使粥更美味，人们喜欢用八种不同的东西煮粥。可知，八种不同的东西通常有大米、红豆、莲子干、一些坚果和各种干果，故选A。
26．句意：当然，把你喜欢的东西放在粥里也是很好的。A：swinging"摆动"；B：caring"关心"；C：putting" 放 "。根据上文"It 5 has rice，red beans，dried lotus seeds，some nuts and different kinds of dried fruits."它通常有大米、红豆、莲子干、一些坚果和各种干果。可知，说的是也可以放自己喜欢的东西，故选C。
27．句意：午夜时分，人们开始烹饪，但他们会一直到第二天早上才吃。A：although"尽管"；B：until"直到"；C：if" 如果 "。根据空前"At midnight，people start to cook it，but they will eat it"午夜时分，人们开始做饭，但他们会吃；以及t空后"the next morning"第二天早上，可知，说的是直到第二天早上才吃，故选B。
28．句意：通常要花很多时间才能使它更美味。A：more"更多的"；B：worse"更糟的"；C：less" 更少的 "。根据空前"It usually takes a lot of time"这通常需要很多时间，可知，花很多时间让粥更美味，故选A。
29．句意：这个粥也叫八宝粥。A：glue"胶"；B：paper"纸"；C：porridge" 粥 "。根据空后"Eight Treasure Porridge"八宝粥，可知，说的是粥，故选C。
30．句意：大多数人喜欢吃它，因为粥不仅对健康有益，而且对春节的到来也是一种祝福。A：health"健康"；B：prediction"预言"；C：action" 行动 "。根据空前"Most people like eating it because the porridge is not only good for"大多数人喜欢吃它，因为粥不仅有益于。可知，应该是有益于健康，故选A。
（2024八上·桑植期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过3个单词）
Friends are important to everyone. 31． , some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some ways to make your friendship 32． （deep）and stronger than before.
★Be yourself. A lot of teens try 33． （keep）the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, but some of your personality will stay 34． same. Find out what those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love 35． （true）to the people around you.
★Avoid gossip (闲话). Friends shouldn't speak ill (说坏话) of other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of 36． （ask）them about it by 37． （you）. If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.
★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody doubts (怀疑) one of your friends. It's important to find out both 38． （side）of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.
★Return the care. A good friend 39． （lend）you a shoulder to cry on, if you need. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when you share a problem 40． him or her. So, be sure you are as helpful as your friend because he will take notice and feel good.
【答案】31．However；32．deeper；33．to keep；34．the；35．truly；36．asking；37．yourself；38．sides；39．will lend；40．with
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与朋友保持友谊的方法。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，形容词，非谓语动词，冠词，代词，名词，时态，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．句意：然而，有些人可能难以保持友谊。根据上文" Friends are important to everyone. "以及空后"some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships."可知，此处存在转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用however"然而"，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
32．句意：以下是一些如何让你的友谊更加深厚和牢固的建议。此空与"stronger"并列，结合than可知应用比较级，故填deeper。
33．句意：许多青少年一旦与一些人成为朋友，就会努力保持友谊。try to do sth.固定短语，"设法做某事"，故填to keep。
34．句意：但是你的一些个性将保持不变。same前要加the。the same"同样的"，故填the。
35．句意：找出那些东西是什么，认真思考你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人真诚表达你的爱。根据句子结构，此处副词修饰动词show。形容词true的副词形式为truly，意为"真正地"，故填truly。
36．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。根据空前的介词"of'，可知此处应用动名词，故填asking。
37．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。by onesclf固定短语"亲自"，you的反身代词为yourself"你自己"，故填yourself。
38．句意：重要的是找出事情的两面性。但是这也是一个好的机会来向你的朋友表明你信任他。both后接名词复数形式，故填sides。
39．句意：一个好的朋友会借给你一个肩膀来哭泣，当你需要的时候。根据"if you need"可知此处是if引导的条件句，空处是主句的谓语动词，应用一般将来时，故填will lend。
40．句意：当你遇到困难时，好朋友会让你振作起来，当你的朋友与你分享问题时，会耐心倾听。share sth.with sb.固定短语，"跟某人分享某物"，故填with。
（2024八上·桑植期末） 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
To talk about language(语言), people believe Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. 41． For one thing, Chinese has tons of characters (汉字). And its writing system is also one of the main challenges(挑战) to all Chinese learners. More importantly, the language has different tones (声调)，so how you speak a word can change its meaning. You may think that people will not choose to learn Chinese. However,事实上，汉语正变得越来越流行。 42． How does it happen
China is getting stronger day by day. It plays a more important role in the world. 43． Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Also, China has a long history with rich culture(文化) and its culture and cooking styles, which has influenced(影响) its neighbors and the West for a long time. That's why more people choose to learn Chinese. 44． Knowing the language also makes traveling around China easier and more enjoyable. As for learning Chinese, there is no magic way. A good learning habit is half success.最好的学习汉语的方式是经常使用它。 45． Try to talk with native Chinese speakers and ask them to correct(更正) your mistakes.
【答案】41．汉语是世界上最难的语言之一。；42．in fact, Chinese is getting more and more popular.；43．它在世界上发挥更重要的作用。；44．那就是更多人选择学习汉语的原因。；45．The best way to learn Chinese is to use it often./by using it often.
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了汉语难学的原因。
【点评】考查语篇翻译。注意根据所在句子位置和所给句子成分确定单词含义。
41．根据Chinese汉语;one of 之一;the most difficult ;最困难 ;languages语言;in theworld世界。可知意思为︰汉语是世界上最难的语言之一。故答案为：汉语是世界上最难的语言之一。
42．事实上in fact是固定搭配﹔汉语Chinese ;正在变得主语是汉语﹐所以用be动词isbecome变动用现在进行时becoming ,越来越moreand more ,流行的popular。故答案为：In fact , Chineseis becoming more and more popular。
43．it是主语﹐代指前文的China ; playa more important role发挥着一个更重要的作用﹐more是比较级,in the world在世界上。调整语序﹐故答案为：它在世界上发挥着更重要的作用。
44．That's why意为这是....….的原因﹐more people更多的人; choose动词，选择;learnChinese学习汉语。调整语序﹐故答案为：那就是更多的人选择学习汉语的原因。
45．汉译英题。最好的学习方式The best way ;学习汉语learn Chinese ;主语是第三人称单数﹐是用be动词is ;经常使用它use it often。故答案为：The bestway to learn Chinese is to use it often.
46．（2024八上·桑植期末）2024年即将至，奔赴在更好自己的路上。请你用英语写一篇短文，叙述Alice和Jack两人的新年计划（New Year's Resolutions），同时也谈谈你自己在新的一年里有什么新的目标和计划以及打算如何去做。
要点：
1. Alice的新年计划：再学习一门外语，取得好成绩。她将通过加入语言俱乐部、努力学习去实现新年计划；
（learn another language, get good grades, join the language club, study hard…）
2. Jack的新年计划：成为一名篮球运动员。他将通过每天练习打篮球来实现新年计划；
（become a basketball player, practice playing basketball…）
3.你的计划以及你会怎么去做。
要求：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Here comes the New Year. We all have some New Year's resolutions, and we are ready to do our best in the new year. Alice wants to join the language club because she is going to learn another foreign language. And she decides to work hard to get good grades. Jack wants to be a basketball player, so he is going to practice playing basketball every day. I'd like to improve my spoken English. So I'm going to the English corner every Sunday afternoon and practice speaking English with foreigners. I'm sure my resolution will come true one day.
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；自我提升；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本体是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 写一篇短文，叙述Alice和Jack两人的新年计划 。开头可从时间背景入手，简要提及2024年即将到来，每个人都怀揣着新的希望和梦想，准备在新的一年里努力提升自己。这样既能引出主题，又能为后文的叙述做好铺垫。
Alice的新年计划：Alice计划在新的一年里再学习一门外语，并期望取得好成绩。这个目标是具体且明确的，能够清晰地传达出她的学习方向。为了实现这一目标，Alice打算加入语言俱乐部，这不仅能提供一个良好的学习环境，还能让她与更多志同道合的人一起学习、交流。同时，她还会努力学习，投入更多的时间和精力来掌握新的语言知识。可以进一步描写Alice在学习过程中的具体表现，如她如何积极参与俱乐部的活动，如何与其他成员共同进步等，以展现她的决心和毅力。
Jack的新年计划：Jack的新年计划是成为一名篮球运动员。这个梦想既充满挑战又充满乐趣，能够激发他的运动热情。为了实现这一目标，Jack计划每天练习打篮球。无论是基本的运球、投篮技巧，还是复杂的战术配合，他都会认真对待，不断精进。可以描绘Jack在球场上挥汗如雨的场景，以及他如何通过不断练习来提升自己的篮球水平。这样的描写能够生动地展现Jack的坚持和努力。
我的新年计划：在这一部分，可以提出自己的新年计划，如提升某项技能、改善生活习惯等。目标要具体、可行，并符合自己的实际情况。接着，可以详细阐述自己打算如何去做。例如，制定详细的学习计划、参加相关的培训课程、保持规律的作息等。这些具体的措施能够帮助自己更好地实现目标。
决心与期待：最后，可以表达自己的决心和期待。强调自己将坚持不懈地努力，相信通过付出和努力，一定能够在新的一年里取得进步和成就。在结语部分，可以总结全文，强调每个人都在为自己的梦想和目标而努力，并鼓励大家在新的一年里勇敢追梦、不断前行。同时，也可以表达自己对未来的美好祝愿和期待。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符台英语的表达习惯。
【点评】本文以新年为背景，简洁明了地描述了Alice、Jack以及作者本人在新的一年里所立下的新年决心及计划。整体而言，结构清晰、语言流畅、内容具体，能够很好地传达出每个人对新年的期待和决心。同时，它也提醒我们，在新的一年里，我们应该有自己的目标和计划，并为之付出努力，相信自己一定能够实现梦想。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Here comes the New Year. 运用了倒装句； We all have some New Year's resolutions, and we are ready to do our best in the new year. 运用了并列句；Alice wants to join the language club because she is going to learn another foreign language. 运用了原因状语从句；And she decides to work hard to get good grades. 运用了不定式作宾语； Jack wants to be a basketball player, so he is going to practice playing basketball every day. 运用了不定式作宾语，因果并列句；I'd like to improve my spoken English.运用了不定式作宾语； I'm sure my resolution will come true one day.运用了宾语从句。
