第5讲 短文填空 20篇【精准提分】沪教版五四制2024 六年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
I am a sixth-grader at Green Valley School. My day s 1 when I wake up at 7:00 am. After getting dressed and eating breakfast, I go to school by bus.
School begins at 8:30 am. I have classes like English, Math, Science and H 2 . I love Science because we do some interesting e 3 . We have a b 4 between classes and I always play with my friends.
Lunchtime is from 12:00 pm to 12:45 pm. I eat with my friends and we talk about our day. After lunch, I sometimes j 5 the school’s gardening club.
I f 6 school at 3:00 pm. I do my homework for about an hour when I get home. I also play with my dog or ride my bike if I have much free time.
I like school because I learn new things and make friends. What a f 7 place my school is!
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Sakura is a middle school student in Japan. She 8 (start) her day early at 6:30 a.m. She eats her breakfast and then goes to school in her uniform. She 9 (meet) her friends on the way to school and they talk and laugh together.
Her school begins with everyone gathering at 8:30 a.m. They listen to news and sometimes do exercises. Sakura has some 10 (class) like Math, Science and 11 (England). She loves art classes most. At lunch, she eats with her friends in the canteen and they 12 (share) their food.
Classes finish at 3:30 p.m., but Sakura stays for her kendo club, a Japanese sword-fighting sport. There, she 13 (wear) a special outfit and practises with bamboo swords. It’s not only fun, but it also helps her learn to follow rules, respect and work with 14 (other). She practises this sport until 5:30 p.m. Then, she goes home, 15 (do) her homework and spends time with her family.
Sakura 16 (have) a busy day with school and club activities but she enjoys it. She likes 17 (learn), practising kendo skills and being with friends.
Italian “noodles” are different from Chinese noodles. Italian pasta comes in many shapes. Italian people make pasta look like shells, bows and many other shapes to hold sauces better. Pasta also come in different c 18 . It can be red, green or black, with vegetables or eggs in it.
Sauce is important in making pasta. Some say it’s the sauce that makes Italian pasta s 19 . People use not only pork or vegetables, as you do with Chinese noodles, but also cream, olives and s 20 ! It is said that there are more than 500 kinds of Italian pasta. But if you a 21 different sauces, the number could be more than 1,000.
You cook Chinese noodles and Italian pasta similarly (相似的), except that you let the w 22 go before mixing the pasta with sauce. If you’re not sure whether pasta is done, just throw a piece a 23 the wall. If it sticks, it’s time to prepare plates.
Most students all over the world like sports, and there are many d 24 kinds of sports. Basketball, football, volleyball, ping-pong, tennis and baseball are all b 25 games. Lots of students like playing them. Other sports, for example, running, jogging (慢跑), swimming and bike-riding, are loved by them, too.
In China, most students like playing ping-pong and badminton. These two sports are the most popular sports in China. They a 26 like running, swimming and other sports. But many of them are busy at school. They don’t often have much f 27 time to do sports.
In America, most students like sports very much and they play sports every day. They often play basketball, but football is their f 28 sport. The second most popular sport there is baseball. They like swimming and running, too. They think sports are great.
The following are the cooking steps of a healthy dish. Now, let me introduce how to make it. 29 (要制作这道菜), you need two eggs, two tomatoes, some water, a little oil and salt. These are the ingredients of the dish. First, 30 (用筷子打碎两个鸡蛋) in a bowl. Then, cut up the tomatoes and 31 (把它们在油里煸炒). Next, 32 water ________ (在……中加入) the tomatoes and boil. 33 (接下来), add in the eggs. Finally, add 34 (少许) salt. Now, you have 35 (番茄鸡蛋汤).
Jim, Amy, Jack and Mary are looking at a photo. Whose photo is it It is a photo of Jim’s f 36 .
Who is the man in a brown jacket and gray pants He is Jim’s dad. And the w 37 in a red coat is Jim’s mum. Do you know the baby in the woman’s arms Is he Jim’s brother No, the baby is Jim. He is very y 38 in the photo. He is only four months old.
Jim’s dad is an English teacher. He is tall with big eyes. He has short blond hair. He l 39 very cool. Jim looks like his dad. His mum is an English teacher too. She is not tall b 40 she is very beautiful. She has long brown hair. Her face is r 41 and her mouth is small. What a nice photo!
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Supermarkets have changed how we shop! A long time ago, people had to go to d 42 shops for things. But then, about 75 years ago, supermarkets came along. They’re like big stores. There you can find everything in one place. You can get meat, bread, and everything else all in the same place. It saves t 43 !
On 12 January,1948, a shop in London let customers pick their own groceries. This new way was to save money and make things cheaper. Shopping trolleys, from the US, came to UK supermarkets in 1950, so that people could b 44 more things at once. In ten years, supermarkets spread across Britain. The first big superstore o 45 in Nottinghamshire in 1964. Today, many people shop at supermarkets.
Now, with the internet, you can shop o 46 and pick your groceries without going out. Supermarkets keep finding new ways to make shopping better and easier for everyone!
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Cindy is my good classmate. She is eleven. Her parents are English and work in London. But she is in Shanghai w 47 her aunt now.
Cindy likes China and Chinese f 48 very much. Every morning, Cindy’s aunt, Miss Miller, c 49 breakfast for Cindy. Cindy loves her aunt and wants to thank her.
This morning, Miss Miller can’t f 50 Cindy in her room. “Cindy, where are you ” she asks.
“I’m here, in the kitchen (厨房).” Then Cindy cones out of it. Miss Miller sees a b 51 of noodles with two eggs in her hands, “Aunt, thanks for your breakfast every morning. This is the breakfast for you,” Cindy goes up to her aunt and says. Miss Miller is very h 52
根据所给中文及上下文完成短文。
Today is my father’s birthday. I want to 53 something special 54 (为……烹饪) him as 55 (生日惊喜).
I take out some vegetables and two eggs. 56 (首先), I wash the vegetables and 57 them 58 (把……切成) small pieces. 59 (接着), I 60 (煮) the two eggs in the water. 61 (然后), I put the vegetables and eggs in a bowl. 62 (接下来), I 63 some salad dressing (沙拉酱), salt and pepper (胡椒) 64 (在……中加入) the vegetables. 65 (最后), I mix them well and put it in the fridge for 66 (几个) hours.
When Dad comes back, I 67 (邀请) him to 68 (尝一尝) the salad I’ve made. He is 69 (有一点儿) surprised when he tastes the salad. He asks, “What do you put with the vegetables and the eggs ”
“Just salad dressing, salt and pepper,” I answer.
“The salad is very salty. I think you have put the 70 (酱油), not the salad dressing,” Dad says.
This is really a big surprise.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给.
Three back-to-school essentials
The end of summer can be worrying, but our list of back-to-school necessities school shopping much e 71 .
Schoolbags
Just like how you’d pick a pencil case, choosing a schoolbag is a big deal. There are bags for every kind of thing you might do. For e 72 , the bag you’d take to the beach isn’t the same one you’ll need for school. You’ll want to find a backpack that can h 73 all heavy books without being bulky.
Water bottles
Even though by the time school starts, summer will nearly be o 74 , keeping your body hydrated (含水的) is essential. A metal water bottle is a good c 75 because it can be used for longer than a plastic one and it’s better for the environment too.
Notebooks
Notebooks are h 76 . They can be lifesavers at school because they make sure you always have a piece of paper when you need to jot (略记) something down.
Highlighters
Highlighters are convenient. They help you q 77 find the most important information in your notes or on a page.
Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letters are given. (填入适当的单词完成短文，首字母已给)
What do I remember about my c 78 There were good things and bad things. We used to live on a farm, and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and s 79 . I always remember waking up t 80 the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking.
What a wonderful smell! I used to jump out of bed, wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be w 81 for me on the table.
During winter, the weather was always very cold. The house didn’t have any h 82 , so we all wore heavy clothes in bed! When we woke up in the morning, there was ice on the outside of windows, and sometimes even on the i 83 . It was a hard life, really.
填入适当的单词完成短文，首字母已给。
Sandy is a very busy teenager. She never has enough time for all she wants to do. Like many other Australian teenagers, she spends hours on the t 84 , talking to her friends. She goes out on weekends, and she b 85 for other families’ children. And, of course, during the school year, she has lots of homework to do.
During the football season, Sandy is b 86 than ever. She and several other pretty girls are cheerleaders for the high school football games. They lead the crowd in c 87 for the school’s team.
The girls jump up and down together, cheering when the team plays well. When the team doesn’t play so well, the cheerleaders try to e 88 the players. The cheers are usually not long, but it takes a long time to p 89 shouting them together.
In Japan, there are club activities after school every day. Sometimes teachers may give some help, but the students often do what they like to do. Students can join o 90 one club, and they don’t change clubs from year to year. In many schools, they have two k 91 of clubs: sports clubs (baseball, soccer, tennis, swimming, softball, volleyball) and music clubs (singing, dancing, guitar, violin, drum, piano). New students usually join a club shortly after the school year begins in April. Clubs meet for two hours after school each day and many clubs also meet d 92 school vacations.
Many students think that club activities are very interesting. The activities are their f 93 in the school life. Young people s 94 a lot of time on club activities. They play sports or play the violin together every day and they often become friends.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
It’s September first. It’s the first day of a new term. To welcome the new term, Mr Yang, a t 95 ,dances with his students in the music classroom.
Mr Yang is a teacher from Yunnan Province,China. He is usually very busy with his work at school, but he likes to dance in his f 96 time. Sometimes he dances for his students. “I like Mr Yang very m 97 . He is good to us. He likes to dance in the music classroom after school. It’s relaxing to see him dance. We are all very h 98 ,” one of Mr Yang’s students says. “I love my job and my students. I am their friend. I like to be with them, b 99 I can’t see them for a long time. It’s happy to s 100 them in the new term so I dance with them. I think it’s a good way to make them happy at school,” says Mr Yang.
Fill in the blanks with the proper words.(用适当的词填空，首字母已给)
Exercise is important for our health and well-being. Here are some r 101 why exercise is important:
Keeps Our Bodies Healthy: Exercise helps keep our bodies s 102 and healthy. It helps us build strong muscles and bones.
Helps Us Stay Fit: Regular exercise helps us stay fit and maintain a healthy weight.
Good for Our Hearts: Exercise is good for our hearts. It can help lower the risk of heart disease and h 103 blood pressure.
Improves Mood: Exercise can help improve our mood and reduce feelings of stress and anxiety. It can also help us sleep b 104 .
Fun and Social: Exercise can be fun and a great way to spend time with friends and family. We can do sports or go f 105 a walk or ride a bike together.
Building Confidence: Regular exercise can help us feel more confident in ourselves and our abilities.
In conclusion, exercise is important for our overall health and well-being. It’s important to find activities that we enjoy and to make exercise a regular part of our daily routine.
Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letters are given (填入适当的单词完成短文，首字母已给)
When chatting with f 106 there are some topics that might be considered inappropriate (不恰当的). It’s important to be a 107 of these topics to avoid causing any misunderstandings or discomfort.
Firstly, politics can be a sensitive (敏感的) topic. Avoid discussing sensitive political issues or criticizing the government of the country the person is f 108 . Instead, focus on more neutral (中立的) topics like hobbies, sports or travel.
Religion is a 109 topic to approach with caution. It’s best to avoid discussing religious Beliefs practices unless the other person brings it up first and shows interest in discussing it.
Personal questions about income (收入), a 110 or relationship status should also be avoided. These questions can be seen as rude in some cultures.
Lastly, be mindful of cultural differences (文化差异). What might be acceptable to discuss in one culture may be considered inappropriate in another. It’s always a good idea to be respectful and open-minded.
根据所给中文及上下文完成句子。
In this picture, we are having a picnic in the park on a sunny day. I 111 (正在阅读我最喜欢的书), feeling relaxed and peaceful. My sister 112 (正在和我们的狗玩耍), Cathy. Look! Cathy is catching a frisbee. My little brother 113 (正在放风筝). My mother 114 (正在为我们做三明治). My father is 115 (正在帮妈妈榨橙汁). We’re spending time together, enjoying the sunshine and the food.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):
Dear Lin Hao,
Hi! My name is Ruby. I’m your new penfriend. I’m 15 years old, and I live in California, the US. Most people here like doing sports. Swimming is r 116 popular here and I also like it. I think swimming is more e 117 than any other sport. I know most Chinese people like table tennis, a 118 I also like playing table tennis. How about you
I have a brother. His name is Ben. He is 17 years old. He often plays tennis with my father o 119 Saturday afternoons. P 120 tennis is their favourite sport. Do you have a 121 brothers or sisters What sports do you like Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Ruby
Dear Liu Ying,
The summer v 122 is coming. My parents and I are going to visit China. We are going to s 123 on August 15th. and spend two weeks in your country. Would you please provide us with some travelling information
We hope to travel in such places. The w 124 is nice and it is not very hot in summer. There are lots of places of interest, beautiful m 125 and clear water. Oh, we also want to experience traditional Chinese culture and e 126 delicious food. Could you please c 127 some places for us
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Best wishes!
The elephant lives in Africa and Asia. It eats plants, leaves and a little fruit, but it doesn’t eat m 128 . It likes water.
There are only about 1,800 pandas in China and about 200 of them live in z 129 . The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day. This black and w 130 animal is people’s favourite animal all over the world.
The zebra is an African animal. Like the panda, it’s black and white. It e 131 plants and leaves, as well as grass but the zebra doesn’t eat bamboo.
The tiger lives in Asia. It’s a very large animal and u 132 lives alone (独自的). It likes water and it is good at s 133 . It’s strong and it catches many kinds of animals for food.
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参考答案：
1．(s)tarts 2．(H)istory 3．(e)xperiments 4．(b)reak 5．(j)oin 6．(f)inish 7．(f)un
8．starts 9．meets 10．classes 11．English 12．share 13．wears 14．others 15．does 16．has 17．learning
18．(c)olors/(c)olours 19．(s)pecial 20．(s)eafood 21．(a)dd 22．(w)ater 23．(a)t
24．(d)ifferent 25．(b)all 26．(a)lso 27．(f)ree 28．(f)avorite/(f)avourite
29．To make this dish 30．break two eggs with chopsticks 31．fry them in the oil 32．add...into... 33．Next 34．a little 35．tomato and egg soup
36．(f)amily 37．(w)oman 38．(y)oung 39．(l)ooks 40．(b)ut 41．(r)ound
42．(d)ifferent 43．(t)ime 44．(b)uy 45．(o)pened 46．(o)nline
47．(w)ith 48．(f)ood 49．(c)ooks 50．(f)ind 51．(b)owl 52．(h)appy
53．cook 54．for 55．birthday surprise 56．First 57．cut 58．into 59．Next 60．boil 61．After that 62．Then 63．add 64．to 65．Finally 66．a few 67．invite 68．taste 69．a little 70．soy sauce
71．(e)asier 72．(e)xample 73．(h)old 74．(o)ver 75．(c)hoice 76．(h)elpful 77．(q)uickly
78．(c)hildhood 79．(s)heep 80．(t)o 81．(w)aiting 82．(h)eating 83．(i)nside
84．(t)elephone 85．(b)abysits 86．(b)usier 87．(c)heering 88．(e)ncourage 89．(p)ractice/(p)ractise
90．(o)nly 91．(k)inds 92．(d)uring 93．(f)avourite/(f)avorite 94．(s)pend
95．(t)eacher 96．(f)ree 97．(m)uch 98．(h)appy 99．(b)ut 100．(s)ee
101．(r)easons 102．(s)trong 103．(h)igh 104．(b)etter 105．(f)or
106．(f)oreigners 107．(a)ware 108．(f)rom 109．(a)nother 110．(a)ge
111．am reading my favourite book 112．is playing with our dog 113．is flying a kite 114．is making sandwiches for us 115．helping Mum squeeze orange juice
116．(r)eally 117．(e)xciting 118．(a)nd 119．(o)n 120．(P)laying 121．(a)ny
122．(v)acation 123．(s)tart 124．(w)eather 125．(m)ountains 126．(e)njoy 127．(c)hoose
128．(m)eat 129．(z)oos 130．(w)hite 131．(e)ats 132．(u)sually 133．(s)wimming
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