2024-2025学年中考英语（牛津译林版）易错题专练-15---复合句
一．倒装句
1．﹣Peter has lunch at school every day．
﹣_____，and_____．（ ）
A．So he has，so have I B．So does he，so I do
C．So he does，so do I D．So he does，so I have
参考译文：﹣皮特每天在学校吃午饭。﹣的确如此，我也是。
易错：So+主语+谓语，表示的确如此，确实如此。So+谓语+主语，表示和前者一样，常用于肯定句。根据题干可知皮特的确每天在学校吃午饭，且该句是一般现在时，则第一空应填写So he does。其次由题干可知我和皮特一样也每天在学校吃午饭，则第二空应填写So do I。所以选：C。
2．﹣﹣﹣ My brother has never been abroad.
﹣﹣﹣______ . But I am flying to Sweden this weekend.（ ）
A．So do I B．So have I
C．Neither do I D．Neither have I
参考译文：我弟弟从未出国过。我也是。但是这个周末我要飞往瑞典。
易错：so+助动词、系动词、情态动词+主语，表示前者的肯定情况也适用于后者。Neither+助动词、系动词、情态动词+主语，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。助动词、系动词和情态动词，要和前一句保持一种类型。本题前一句是否定的情况，助动词用了has，所以后面的句子主语是I应该用have，应该用Neither have I.所以选：D。
3．Joe likes going hiking in autumn.It's interesting.______（ ）
A．So does Jack. B．Neither does Jack.
C．So Jack does. D．Neither Jack does.
参考译文：乔喜欢秋天去远足。这很有趣。杰克也喜欢。
易错：so+助情系+主语，表示前者的肯定情况也适用于后者。助动词、系动词或情态动词要和上一句保持一致。上一句用的是likes，后面的主语是Mike，对应助动词does. 本句句意为，乔喜欢秋天去远足，杰克也喜欢。所以用So does Jack.所以选：A。
4．﹣ I never talk loudly to my parents at home!
﹣ _____. I think we must respect them.（ ）
A．So do I. B．Neither I do.
C．So I do. D．Neither do I.
参考译文：﹣我在家里从来不大声跟父母说话！
﹣我也是。我认为我们必须尊重他们。
易错：第一句话有never，是一个否定句，下一句通过" I think we must respect them. "可知，前后表达观点一致，neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语（表肯定）"意为"某人或某物也这样"，非常合适；A项用于肯定句中"，so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词"意为"的确如此"，对前面所说事实加以肯定．排除C项，B项没有这个用法。所以选：D。
5．﹣ My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow．
﹣ _________． Shall we go together？（ ）
A．So will my sister B．So will you
C．So will I D．So am I
参考译文：我和我哥哥明天要去图书馆．
我也去．我们一起去好吗？
易错：根据题干Shall we go together？可知"我"要表达"我也去"排除AB．由My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow．可知此句是一般将来时，根据时态一致原则，排除D．C符合题意，所以选：C．
二．并列复合句
6．I like green but my sister ______．（ ）
A．like green，too B．doesn't
C．does D．doesn't like
参考译文：我喜欢绿色，但是我妹妹不喜欢．
易错：根据I like green but my sister ﹣﹣，可知这里but前后应该是转折关系，前面是肯定的，后面就用否定的，前面是否定的，后面就用肯定的，由此排除AC，这里，这里but my sister 表示我妹妹不喜欢，用doesn't代替，不用加like．所以选：B．
7．Our math teacher ______ in our school for 20years and he _____ here when he was 23years old．（ ）
A．has taught，has come B．taught，comes
C．taught，came D．has taught，came
参考译文：我们的数学老师在我们学校已经教了20年，当他23岁时就来这里了．
易错： 此题考查句子的时态． for 20 years是现在完成时的时间标志，第一个空用现在完成时，结构式：have/has+过去分词；when he was 23 years old．是时间状语从句，表示过去的时间，所以第二个空用一般过去时．所以选D
8．Andy's mother told her to pour the waste，______．（ ）
A．so she does B．so it is
C．so did she D．and so she did
参考译文：安迪的母亲告诉她去倒垃圾，她这样做了．
易错： Andy是指人，B中it指事物，所以排除；so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语表示另一个人和前面的情况一样，与本题目不符合，所以排除；根据前句中的told，可知是一般过去时，A 是一般现在时，所以排除．这里是一个用and连接的并列句而不是倒装句．and so she did 从时态、人称和意义上均符合语境．所以选D
9．David has a toothache，so ______．（ ）
A．he should go to bed
B．he should eat everything for 24 hours
C．he should see a dentist
D．he should lie down and have a rest
参考译文：戴维牙痛，因此他应该去看牙医．
易错：分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是戴维牙痛，因此他应该去看牙医．A他应该上床睡觉．B他24小时应该吃一切东西．C他应该去看牙医．D他应该躺下来休息．所以选：C．
10．﹣What do you think of the movie Transformers IV《变形金刚4》？
﹣It is ______ exciting ______ I'd like to see it again．（ ）
A．too，to B．such，that C．as，as D．so，that
参考译文：﹣你认为电影《变形金刚4》怎么样？
﹣它是如此令人兴奋以至于我想再看一遍．
易错：
根据答语的句子特点It is ______ exciting ______ I'd like to see it again．可知exciting 为形容词，I'd like to see it again为一个从句，联系语境可知此句应该是对电影《变形金刚4》的评价为"它是如此令人兴奋以至于我想再看一遍"，所以符合so+形容词/副词+that的用法，如此…以至于，后引导一个结果状语从句；such…that也有同样的用法，但such后应该跟名词，所以排除；too…to表"太…不能…"，意义和结构都不符合；as…as表和…一样，排除．所以选：D
11．如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车．
If you don't leave now，you will miss the final bus．
参考译文：此题考查含有条件状语从句的复合句，注意其时态的选择．
易错：if引导的条件状语从句符合"主将从现"的原则，miss错过，所以填If，will miss．
三．主从复合句
12．﹣Can you tell me if he will solve all the problems in thirty minutes？
﹣I'm afraid he can't. If he another five minutes， I think he will.（ ）
A．will give B．gave C．was given D．is given
参考译文：你能告诉我他能否在30分钟内解决所有的问题吗？恐怕他不能。如果再给他五分钟，我觉得他能。
易错：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时，并且在这个句子中，应为"再给他五分钟"，"他"和"给"之间，形成被动关系。所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。所以选：D。
13．﹣Can you guess if Mike _________to LvXin Park this afternoon？
﹣I think he will go with us if he ________________ free.（ ）
A．will go； is B．will go； will be
C．goes； is
参考译文：﹣﹣﹣你能推测Mike今天下午会去LuXin 公园吗？﹣﹣我想如果他有空他会和我们一起去。
易错：根据题干可知，第一句是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的时态搭配原则是：主现，从不限。所以根据语境从句应该用一般将来时；排除C. 第二句是一个条件状语从句，时态搭配原则是：主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。排除B.所以选：A。
14．﹣When and visit our exhibition next month？
﹣When ， I will let you know.（ ）
A．will he come； he will come
B．will he come； he comes
C．does he come； he will come
D．does he come； he comes
参考译文：他下个月什么时候来参观我们的展览？当他来的时候，我会通知你。
易错：本题 考查when不同句法功能。第一句中，when是疑问词，引导一个特殊疑问句，后面跟的是一般疑问句，且根据时间状语next month，一个是一般将来时，排除答案C，D.第二句的when是时间状语从句的连接词，时态搭配为：主句将来时，从句一般现在时。所以选：B。
15．﹣﹣﹣I wonder if they _____ to the birthday party the day after tomorrow．
﹣﹣﹣I think they will come if they _______ free．（ ）
A．will come； are B．come； are
C．will come； will be D．come； will
参考译文：我想知道后天他们是否会来参加生日晚会．
我认为如果他们有时间他们会来的．
易错：根据内容分析，在第一句话当中，if引导的是宾语从句．这个句子的时间是the day after tomorrow，所以这句话应该用一般将来式完成，动词形式应该是will come． 在第二句话当中，if的意思是"如果"，它引导的是条件状语从句，它的主句用的是一般将来时will come， 因此这个条件状语从句就不能再用一般将来时了，应该用一般现在时，尽管这个动作还没有发生．所以选：A．
16．I'll lend you the story book as soon as I_______it．（ ）
A．will finish reading B．will finish to read
C．finish reading D．finish to read
参考译文：我一旦读完所以事书就借给你．
易错：as soon as"一旦"引导的时间状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表示将来，finish doing sth．"完成做某事"，因此使用finish reading．所以选：C．
17．﹣Why not go camping this weekend？
﹣It depends on it or not. If it this weekend，we the museum instead.（ ）
A．if； will rain； rains；will visit
B．whether； rains；rains；will visit
C．whether； will rain； will rain； will visit
D．whether；will rain； rains； will visit
参考译文：为什么这个周末不去野营呢？它得看是否下雨。如果这个周末下雨，我们就去博物馆（代替野营）。
易错：if/whether…or not是否，在"It depends on it or not"做on的宾语，引导宾语从句，该用什么时态就用什么时态，rain还没发生，所以用将来时。 在"If it this weekend"这个句子里，if引导条件状语从句，要用一般现在时代替将来时，主句visit的动作没有发生，所以用将来时。所以选：A。
18．﹣﹣﹣ I won't attend the wedding unless I __________.
﹣﹣﹣ Me， __________.（ ）
A．will be invited； too B．am invited； too
C．am invited； as well D．am invited； either
参考译文：直到我被邀请，我才参加婚礼。我也是。
易错：unless引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，所以从句用一般现在时代替将来时，我和邀请之间是被动关系，所以用am invited.又因为主句是一个否定句，所以后面用either.too用于肯定句。所以选：D。
19．I _____ to you as I get to America．（ ）
A．write B．will write C．am writing D．Wrote
参考译文：当我到美国的时候，我将写信给你．
易错：as引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时表将来，主句使用一般将来时will+动词原形，因此使用will write．所以选：B．
四．主语从句
20．It was the culture， rather than the language， made it hard for him to get used to the new life abroad．（ ）
A．where B．why C．that D．what
参考译文：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境．
易错：考查强调句．这个句子中含有it was，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句．把It was和横线去掉，发现句意仍然完整清楚，所以说这里就是一个强调句．强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分．所以选：C．
21．To prevent catching the infection， here's you can do to keep yourself from new virus．（ ）
A．that B．which C．what D．where
参考译文：为了预防感染，这是防止新型病毒你所能做的事情．
易错：结合选项观察句子，看出句子的意思是"为了预防感染，这是防止新型病毒你所能做的事情"．here's后面是这句话的主语，所以应该填写what来构成主语从句what you can do，意思是"你能做的事情"，动词不定式短语to keep yourself from new virus是目的状语．所以选：C．
22．_______ we do must be in the interests of the people．（ ）
A．Whatever B．Things
C．No matter what D．No matter how
参考译文：我们做的所有的事情都要为了人民的利益．
易错：A．whatever引导主语从句，相当于anything that，B．However 然而，无论怎样（引导让步状语从句），C．No matter what无论什么（引导让步状语从句）D．No matter how无论怎样（引导让步状语从句），根据 we do must be in the interests of the people，可知这里是一个主语从句．所以选：A．
23．. makes Steve Jobs successful is his talent for designing and marketing.（ ）
A．Which B．That C．What D．It
参考译文：让乔布斯成功的是他在设计和营销方面的才能。
易错：A哪个。B那个。C什么，在陈述语序中通常译为"…的"。D它。这句话的主语是一个主语从句。横线处是主语从句的引导词，做主语从句的主语。That引导主语从句时不作成分，无词义，而此处充当主语从句的主语，所以that不对。It不引导主语从句，只能充当形式主语代替主语从句放在句首，此处不是这种情况。which含义不符。所以选：C。
24．____________ is enough money to carry on with our work．（ ）
A．We all need B．All we need
C．We need all D．We all need to
参考译文：我们所需要的就是足够的钱来继续我们的工作。
易错：此题考查定语从句的用法。 all 全句的主语，we need是这从句，修饰all. 所以选B。
25．_____ is important_____we should work hard at our study．（ ）
A．It for B．It that C．That for D．That that
参考译文：在学习上我们应该努力学习这是很重要的．
易错：根据句意"在学习上我们应该努力学习这是很重要的．"这是一个主语从句，其中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句．其结构式It is + adj． + that 从句．所以选：B．
26．It is a pity he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night．（ ）
A．that B．when C．where D．who
参考译文：遗憾的是，他在森林里迷路了，不得不在那里呆了一整夜．
易错：when何时；where在哪里；who谁，that那个；根据意思：遗憾的是，他在森林里迷路了，不得不在那里呆了一整夜．that引导主语从句，从句中不缺成分．所以用that．所以选：A．
五．表语从句
27．This is ________ my father has taught me﹣to always face difficulties and hope for the best．（ ）
A．how B．which C．that D．what
参考译文：这是我父亲教给我的﹣﹣总是直面困难并抱最好的期待．
易错：how，意为"如何"，询问方式；which，意为"哪一个"；that，意为"那个"，在表语从句中不做成分；what，意为"什么"．分析句子结构，此处为主语 + 系动词（be 动词） + 表语结构，is 后为表语成分，从句中缺少宾语表示教的内容，破折号后面的动词不定式部分是对所教内容的具体说明，所以应该使用引导词what．所以选：D．
28．I know the name of the pretty girl， but I am not sure______．（ ）
A．how old is she
B．where does she come from
C．where she lives
D．how tall is she
参考译文：我知道那个漂亮女孩的名字，但是我不知道她住在哪里．
易错：how old is she，表示"她多大了"；where does she come from，表示"她来自哪里"；where she lives，表示"她居住在哪里"；how tall is she，表示"她多高"．根据题干" but I am not sure…"可知空白处是缺少表语从句，由从句在句中用陈述语气的规则可知C．符合句意，排除疑问语气的A．B．D．选项．所以选：C．
29．Everyone in Weifang is friendly， and __________ I love the city．（ ）
A．that's because B．that's why
C．it was why D．it's because
参考译文：潍坊的每个人都很友好，那就是我为什么我喜爱这座城市的原因．
易错：because 和why 都可以引导表语从句．由语境可知"我"喜欢这座城市的原因是因为是潍坊的人很友好，并不是因为"我"喜爱这座城市，潍坊的人才友好．所以根据句子所要表达的意思可排除A和D． 根据语境可知句子时态应该用一般现在时，所以选：B．
30．﹣I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
﹣That's I don't agree. You should have a more active life.（ ）
A．where B．how C．when D．what
参考译文：我更喜欢在星期天整天呆在家里听音乐。那是我不同意的。你应该有一个更积极的生活。
易错：A在哪里。B如何。C什么时候。D什么。That′s后面是一个表语从句。根据句意，应该是"那是我不同意的"，引导词what做agree的宾语。其他词不能做agree的宾语。所以选：D。
31．The reason is ________ she will not come to your birthday party if she isn't invited．（ ）
A．that B．which C．whose D．why
参考译文：原因是如果她没有被邀请，她就不会来参加你的生日聚会．
易错：根据提示，推测意思是：原因是如果她没有被邀请，她就不会来参加你的生日聚会．根据句子结构可知， The reason is…"原因是…这是一个主系表结构，所以后面是用一个句子做表语，所以是表语从句，只能用that引导．所以选：A．
32．﹣Betty's bike broke down on the way to the school today．
﹣That's she was late again． （ ）
A．because B．why C．when D．what
参考译文：﹣贝蒂的自行车今天在去学校的路上坏了．
﹣那就是她又迟到的原因．
易错：根据句意"那就是她又迟到的原因"，可看出这里要填写why，引导表语从句，相当于the reason that．because是用来引导原因状语从句的，而本句当中的she was late again并不是原因，而是她自行车坏了的结果．C和D两个选项的意思明显是错误的．所以选：B．
六．宾语从句
33．Mrs. Green hasn't decided _________ this Saturday.（ ）
A．where she will have dinner
B．where will she have dinner
C．where she had dinner
D．where did she have dinner
参考译文：格林太太还没有决定星期六在哪里吃饭。
易错：分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据"this Saturday"可知，从句应用一般将来时，结构为will do。所以选：A。
34．﹣Could you tell me ？
﹣Sure. They to the playground for the basketball match.（ ）
A．where are the students； have been
B．where were the students， have been
C．where the students are， have gone
D．where the students were， have gone
参考译文：﹣你能告诉我学生们在哪儿吗？
﹣当然可以，他们去操场进行篮球比赛了。
易错：根据语境，题干问句是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，且时态是现在时，所以用宾语从句where the students are。have been to表"去过"，说话时在此地；have gone to表"去了"，说话时不在此地。此句中表"他们去了操场"，所以应用have gone to。所以选：C。
35．Please go and find out .（ ）
A．that the bus will arrive
B．why the bus will arrive
C．when the bus will arrive
D．Where the bus will arrive
参考译文：你去看看公交车什么时候会到达。
易错：find out是通过调查或者询问等"弄清，查明"事实，连接从句时，常用疑问词引导，所以排除A项；根据选项可知，要弄清的是公交车到达的情况，arrive意为"到达，到来"，B项意为"为什么到达"不符合询问的常理，D项意为"来到哪里"更没有这种表达，C项意为"何时到达"符合题意。所以选：C。
36．﹣Do you know____？
﹣8，844.43 meters．It's a popular place with mountain climbers．（ ）
A．how high is Qonolangma
B．how long is Qonolangma
C．how high Qomolangma is
D．how long Qonolangma is
参考译文：﹣﹣你知道珠穆朗玛峰多高吗？﹣﹣8，844.43 米．它是一个深受登山者喜爱的地方．
易错： 根据8，844.43 meters．It's a popular place with mountain climbers．可知此处说的是珠穆朗玛峰的高度，引导词应该用how high，所以排除B，D．根据Do you know____？可知后面是一个宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A．所以选：C．
37．The policeman asked the boy ___．（ ）
A．where is his mother B．where his mother is
C．where was his mother D．where his mother was
参考译文：警察问这个男孩他妈妈在哪里．
易错： 根据题干The policeman asked the boy ___，我们知道该题的考点为asked 后面的宾语从句，结合我们所掌握的宾语从句的相关知识点，即：1．引导词之后用陈述句语序，我们可以排除A与C选项（其语序为一般疑问句语序） 2．时态上要与主句保持一致，我们排除B选项（B选项为一般现在时态，而题干中的asked为一般过去时态）．所以选D．
38．﹣﹣﹣Can you guess ？
﹣﹣﹣Maybe Guangdong． She always makes soup for meals．（ ）
A．why does she come here
B．why she comes here
C．where does she come from
D．where she comes from
参考译文：﹣你能猜出她来自哪里吗？
﹣可能是广东，她总是把汤当餐．
易错：根据题干中can you guess可知，缺少宾语，根据选择支和句意可知，应该填从句，从句要用陈述句式，所以排除A，C，Why是表示原因的，不符合题意．只有D符合题意．所以选：D。
七．状语从句
39．War Wolf II is______an exciting movie______I would like to see it again．（ ）
A．such； that B．too；to C．as； as D．so； that
参考译文：战狼2是一部如此激动人心的电影，我很想再看一遍．
易错：such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that…，so+形容词或副词+that……是固定句型，结合题干可知此句是such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that…，根据战狼2是一部如此激动人心的电影，我很想再看一遍．所以选：A．
40．At last， Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep．（ ）
A．as；as B．such； that
C．so； that D．not only； but also
参考译文：最后，艾米是如此累以至于睡着了．
易错：选项A：像……一样 ，such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that…，so+形容词或副词+that……是固定句型，选项D：不仅……而且，结合最后，艾米变得很累，她睡着了．结合题干应该是so+形容词或副词+that……．所以选：C．
41．If it ______ sunny tomorrow， we will have a picnic near the river．（ ）
A．will be B．be C．is D．was
参考译文：如果明天天气晴朗，我们将在河边野餐．
易错：if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态，主语是it，所以用is，根据意思：如果明天天气晴朗，我们将在河边野餐．所以选：C．
42．We will go for a picnic_______it is sunny tomorrow．（ ）
A．when B．whether C．if D．while
参考译文：如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去野餐．
易错：选项A：当……时候 ，选项B：是否 ，选项C：如果 ，选项D：当……时候．结合结合如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去野餐．所以选：C．
43．﹣﹣How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3？
﹣﹣It is _____exciting___________I'd like to see it again．（ ）
A．so，that B．such，that C．enough，to D．too，to
参考译文：﹣﹣你觉得电影《功夫熊猫3》怎么样？
﹣﹣它是如此令人兴奋以至于我想再看一遍．
易错：．
根据 题干可知该题考查so…that与such…that的用法区别；so与such的后面都可以跟that从句；但so的后面跟形容词或副词，so+adj．/adv．+that从句；such的后面跟名词；such+名词+that从句；根据句中的exciting是形容词，可知该空应填so…that．所以选A
八．定语从句
44．Sailing across the ocean alone was an achievement _ took courage．（ ）
A．what B．who C．which D．where
参考译文：独自一个人横穿大洋航行是一个很大的成就，这需要勇气．
易错：答案C what不能引导定语从句；who在定语从句中指人；where在定语从句中作地点状语．根据这个题的先行词是sailing，是一个表示事物的词，across the ocean alone 是介词短语修饰sailing．_ took courage 是一个分离性的定语从句，所以用which来引导定语从句，用来指代Sailing across the ocean alone，并在从句中作主语．所以选C．
45．Now machines do the work ____ men once did by hand．（ ）
A．whose B．which C．whom D．who
参考译文：现在机器做人类过去用手工做的工作．
易错：根据现在机器做人类过去用手工做的工作．可知，考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是work，指物，所以关系代词用that/which． 结合选项，A．谁的 B．哪个 C．谁，宾格 D．谁，主格．所以选：B。
46．Being blind is something _______most people can't imagine．（ ）
A．不填 B．what C．who D．which
参考译文：失明是大多数人无法想象的事情．
易错：．分析句子可知"most people can't imagine"是一个定语从句，先行词something是不定代词，关系词要用that做定语从句的宾语，此处做了省略．所以选：A．
47．﹣Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher？
﹣Oh，she is my sister．（ ）
A．who B．whose C．whom D．where
参考译文：﹣﹣你知道跟我们老师谈话的那个女孩是谁吗？﹣﹣哦，她是我的妹妹．
易错： who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，指人或物，定语从句中只能作定语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；when副词，指时间，在定语从句中作状语． 根据 the girl is talking with our teacher，本句中先行词girl，是定语从句的主语，指人，所以选用主格who，所以选：A．
48．Is there anything to you？（ ）
A．that is belong B．that belong
C．that belongs D．which belongs
参考译文：有属于你的东西吗？
易错：．
首先分析句子结构，本句中的 to you在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词anything是不定代词，指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that，定语从句中的动词belong根据先行词anything用其第三人称单数形式，另外注意：当先行词是anything，something等不定代词时，关系代词用that 不用which，所以选C．
49．Do you still remember the teacher gave you the paper？（ ）
A．what B．who C．whose D．which
参考译文：你还记得给你这篇论文的老师吗？
易错：本句中先行词the teacher为定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，所以关系词用who或that，根据所给选项，所以选B．
50．﹣﹣﹣__________ is the teacher __________ gave us the talk yesterday？
﹣﹣﹣She is having a meeting．（ ）
A．Where，who B．Who，whose C．What，who D．What，which
参考译文：﹣那个昨天给我们讲话的老师在哪里呢？
﹣她正在开会．
易错： 第一个空格：where询问的是地点；who询问的是人物；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语；根据回答She is having a meeting（她正在开会）可知，问题应该是问那个老师在哪里，所以第一个空格填where．
第二个空格：结合句意及句子的特点可知后面为定语从句，先行词为 the teacher，表人；who引导的定语从句，在从句里做主语的成分，whose意思是"谁的"表物主，作定语；which的先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语．根据题意可知，先行词是the teacher，引导词在从句里做主语的成分，所以应用who．综合起来，所以选A．2024-2025学年中考英语（牛津译林版）易错题专练-15-复合句
复句为考试中的难点，同一句型需多加练习，注意近义连词的细节区分。
一．倒装句
1．﹣Peter has lunch at school every day．
﹣_____，and_____．（ ）
A．So he has，so have I B．So does he，so I do
C．So he does，so do I D．So he does，so I have
2．﹣﹣﹣ My brother has never been abroad.
﹣﹣﹣______ . But I am flying to Sweden this weekend.（ ）
A．So do I B．So have I
C．Neither do I D．Neither have I
3．Joe likes going hiking in autumn.It's interesting.______（ ）
A．So does Jack. B．Neither does Jack.
C．So Jack does. D．Neither Jack does.
4．﹣ I never talk loudly to my parents at home!
﹣ _____. I think we must respect them.（ ）
A．So do I. B．Neither I do.
C．So I do. D．Neither do I.
5．﹣ My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow．
﹣ _________． Shall we go together？（ ）
A．So will my sister B．So will you
C．So will I D．So am I
二．并列复合句
6．I like green but my sister ______．（ ）
A．like green，too B．doesn't
C．does D．doesn't like
7．Our math teacher ______ in our school for 20years and he _____ here when he was 23years old．（ ）
A．has taught，has come B．taught，comes
C．taught，came D．has taught，came
8．Andy's mother told her to pour the waste，______．（ ）
A．so she does B．so it is
C．so did she D．and so she did
9．David has a toothache，so ______．（ ）
A．he should go to bed
B．he should eat everything for 24 hours
C．he should see a dentist
D．he should lie down and have a rest
10．﹣What do you think of the movie Transformers IV《变形金刚4》？
﹣It is ______ exciting ______ I'd like to see it again．（ ）
A．too，to B．such，that C．as，as D．so，that
11．如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车．
you don't leave now，you the final bus．
三．主从复合句
12．﹣Can you tell me if he will solve all the problems in thirty minutes？
﹣I'm afraid he can't. If he another five minutes， I think he will.（ ）
A．will give B．gave C．was given D．is given
13．﹣Can you guess if Mike _________to LvXin Park this afternoon？
﹣I think he will go with us if he ________________ free.（ ）
A．will go； is B．will go； will be
C．goes； is
14．﹣When and visit our exhibition next month？
﹣When ， I will let you know.（ ）
A．will he come； he will come
B．will he come； he comes
C．does he come； he will come
D．does he come； he comes
15．﹣﹣﹣I wonder if they _____ to the birthday party the day after tomorrow．
﹣﹣﹣I think they will come if they _______ free．（ ）
A．will come； are B．come； are
C．will come； will be D．come； will
16．I'll lend you the story book as soon as I_______it．（ ）
A．will finish reading B．will finish to read
C．finish reading D．finish to read
17．﹣Why not go camping this weekend？
﹣It depends on it or not. If it this weekend，we the museum instead.（ ）
A．if； will rain； rains；will visit
B．whether； rains；rains；will visit
C．whether； will rain； will rain； will visit
D．whether；will rain； rains； will visit
18．﹣﹣﹣ I won't attend the wedding unless I __________.
﹣﹣﹣ Me， __________.（ ）
A．will be invited； too B．am invited； too
C．am invited； as well D．am invited； either
19．I _____ to you as I get to America．（ ）
A．write B．will write C．am writing D．Wrote
四．主语从句
20．It was the culture， rather than the language， made it hard for him to get used to the new life abroad．（ ）
A．where B．why C．that D．what
21．To prevent catching the infection， here's you can do to keep yourself from new virus．（ ）
A．that B．which C．what D．where
22．_______ we do must be in the interests of the people．（ ）
A．Whatever B．Things
C．No matter what D．No matter how
23．. makes Steve Jobs successful is his talent for designing and marketing.（ ）
A．Which B．That C．What D．It
24．____________ is enough money to carry on with our work．（ ）
A．We all need B．All we need
C．We need all D．We all need to
25．_____ is important_____we should work hard at our study．（ ）
A．It for B．It that C．That for D．That that
26．It is a pity he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night．（ ）
A．that B．when C．where D．who
五．表语从句
27．This is ________ my father has taught me﹣to always face difficulties and hope for the best．（ ）
A．how B．which C．that D．what
28．I know the name of the pretty girl， but I am not sure______．（ ）
A．how old is she
B．where does she come from
C．where she lives
D．how tall is she
29．Everyone in Weifang is friendly， and __________ I love the city．（ ）
A．that's because B．that's why
C．it was why D．it's because
30．﹣I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
﹣That's I don't agree. You should have a more active life.（ ）
A．where B．how C．when D．what
31．The reason is ________ she will not come to your birthday party if she isn't invited．（ ）
A．that B．which C．whose D．why
32．﹣Betty's bike broke down on the way to the school today．
﹣That's she was late again． （ ）
A．because B．why C．when D．what
六．宾语从句
33．Mrs. Green hasn't decided _________ this Saturday.（ ）
A．where she will have dinner
B．where will she have dinner
C．where she had dinner
D．where did she have dinner
34．﹣Could you tell me ？
﹣Sure. They to the playground for the basketball match.（ ）
A．where are the students； have been
B．where were the students， have been
C．where the students are， have gone
D．where the students were， have gone
35．Please go and find out .（ ）
A．that the bus will arrive
B．why the bus will arrive
C．when the bus will arrive
D．Where the bus will arrive
36．﹣Do you know____？
﹣8，844.43 meters．It's a popular place with mountain climbers．（ ）
A．how high is Qonolangma
B．how long is Qonolangma
C．how high Qomolangma is
D．how long Qonolangma is
37．The policeman asked the boy ___．（ ）
A．where is his mother B．where his mother is
C．where was his mother D．where his mother was
38．﹣﹣﹣Can you guess ？
﹣﹣﹣Maybe Guangdong． She always makes soup for meals．（ ）
A．why does she come here
B．why she comes here
C．where does she come from
D．where she comes from
七．状语从句
39．War Wolf II is______an exciting movie______I would like to see it again．（ ）
A．such； that B．too；to C．as； as D．so； that
40．At last， Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep．（ ）
A．as；as B．such； that
C．so； that D．not only； but also
41．If it ______ sunny tomorrow， we will have a picnic near the river．（ ）
A．will be B．be C．is D．was
42．We will go for a picnic_______it is sunny tomorrow．（ ）
A．when B．whether C．if D．while
43．﹣﹣How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3？
﹣﹣It is _____exciting___________I'd like to see it again．（ ）
A．so，that B．such，that C．enough，to D．too，to
八．定语从句
44．Sailing across the ocean alone was an achievement _ took courage．（ ）
A．what B．who C．which D．where
45．Now machines do the work ____ men once did by hand．（ ）
A．whose B．which C．whom D．who
46．Being blind is something _______most people can't imagine．（ ）
A．不填 B．what C．who D．which
47．﹣Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher？
﹣Oh，she is my sister．（ ）
A．who B．whose C．whom D．where
48．Is there anything to you？（ ）
A．that is belong B．that belong
C．that belongs D．which belongs
49．Do you still remember the teacher gave you the paper？（ ）
A．what B．who C．whose D．which
50．﹣﹣﹣__________ is the teacher __________ gave us the talk yesterday？
﹣﹣﹣She is having a meeting．（ ）
A．Where，who B．Who，whose C．What，who D．What，which
