2024-2025中考英语(牛津译林版)易错题专练12 时态辨析(原卷版+解析版)

2024-2025学年中考英语(牛津译林版)易错题专练-12---时态辨析
一.一般现在时(易错从句中:客观事实永一般,(条件与时间状语从句)主将从现很好办。)
1.﹣﹣Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
﹣﹣As soon as the rain _____.(  )
A.is stopping B.stopped
C.will stop D.stops
参考译文:﹣﹣爸爸,我们什么时候出去放风筝?
﹣﹣雨一停下(我们就去).
易错:as soon as 一……就,引导时间状语从句,根据语境,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,雨一停下(我们就去).所以选:D.
2.Our world will get better and better if each of us _______ a greener life.(  )
A.is living B.lives C.lived D.live
参考译文:如果我们每个人都过着更绿色的生活,我们的世界会越来越好.
易错:根据句意"如果我们每个人都过着更绿色的生活,我们的世界会越来越好."可知,条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语each of us是三单,动词用三单形式.所以选:B.
3.Every student who __________ in the same group takes part in his birthday party.(  )
A.study B.studies
C.are studying D.have studied
参考译文:每一个和他在一个组学习的学生都参加了他的生日聚会.
易错: 根据句子成分:every student做主语,takes part in做谓语动词,his birthday party做宾语.who…in the same group做定语从句修饰先行词student.定语从句中的谓语动词的形式要根据先行词判断.先行词为三单,所以此空需要动词的三单形式.所以选B.
4.John told his little daughter the earth from the west to the east.(  )
A.moved B.moving C.moves D.move
参考译文:约翰告诉他的小女儿地球自西向东转动.
易错:根据约翰告诉他的小女儿地球自西向东转动.可知表达的是客观真理,用一般现在时,主语是三单式the earth,所以动词用三单式.所以选:C.
二.一般过去时(只强调动作发生在过去。)
5.﹣﹣﹣Alice has gone out.
﹣﹣﹣Oh, has she? What time she ?(  )
A.has; gone B.is; going C.will; go D.did; go
参考译文:﹣﹣爱丽丝已经出去了.
﹣﹣哦,她已经出去了?她什么时间出去的?
易错:A是现在完成时,B是现在进行时,C是一般将来时,D是一般过去时;根据前面的句意"爱丽丝已经出去了.哦,她已经出去了"和语法可知,后句句意为"她什么时间出去的",要用一般过去时.所以选:D.
6.﹣﹣﹣My car _____ yesterday.Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry I can't,I'm ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.(  )
A.breaks down;flying at
B.has broken down; flying at
C.broke down;flying to
D.had broken down:flying to
参考译文:﹣﹣我的车昨天坏了,请你明天载我一程好吗?
﹣﹣对不起,我不能,我明天早上要飞往大连.
易错:break down出所以障,损坏,根据yesterday用一般过去时,fly to 飞往某地,坐飞机去某地,根据tomorrow morning用将来时,be+flying表将来所以选:C.
7.It only ______ me half an hour to school every day last term.(  )
A.takes; riding B.spent; to ride
C.cost;walk D.took;to walk
参考译文:上学期,每天我走着去学校仅仅花费半小时.
易错: 四个花费spend,cost,pay,take的用法区别:主语为人时,用spend或pay.主语为物时,用cost或take.而每个词又都有自己的固定搭配:
人+spend+时间/钱+on+名词 或 人+spend+时间/钱+(in)+doing;人+pay+钱+for+物;物+cost+某人+钱/Doing sth.+cost+sb.+时间;It takes sb.some time to do sth.因题目中的主语为形式主语it,所以可以排除主语为人的spend.cost的主语为sth,而不能是形式主语it.又因时间状语为last term是过去的时间,所以动词用过去式,所以选D.
8.﹣Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner?
﹣Oh,yes.I there to practice speaking once a week last term.(  )
A.went B.go C.have gone D.will go
参考译文:Peter,你到过英语角吗? 哦,是的,我上学期每周去一次练习说英语.
易错:go 去, 所给答案是动词go 的不同形式:went 过去式;go 原形动词;have gone 现在完成时;will go 一般将来时.由句子中的last term(上学期)可知句子时态应使用一般过去时,因此只有A符合要求.所以选:A。
三.一般将来时,将来的动作或状态,be going to \will \shall+动原
9.﹣ There are plenty of difficulties and problems in some families of the countryside.
﹣Don't worry. I believe things soon.(  )
A.will work out B.have worked out
C.work out D.worked out
参考译文:在一些农村家庭有足够的困难和问题.
别担心,我相信事情很快将会解决.
易错:will work out,意为"将会解决",用于一般将来时;have worked out,意为"已经解决了",用于现在完成时;work out,意为"解决",用于一般现在时;worked out,意为"解决了",用于一般过去时.根据题干中的时间状语"soon"可知此句应用一般将来时,结构是will+do.所以选:A。
10.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.(  )
A.uses B.will use C.has used D.would use
参考译文:翻译:Tim 告诉我们他的公司将要使用机器人来做一些工作.
易错:此题主句是过去时,所以从句也必须是过去的某种时态,采用排除法,所以选D
11.﹣Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday?
﹣Sorry,I don't know if he ______But I know he_____ interest in sports.(  )
A.will go; is B.goes; is
C.goes; has no D.will go; has no
参考译文:翻译:﹣﹣这个周六Tony将和我们一起去滑雪吗?﹣﹣对不起,我不知道他是否去.但我知道他对运动没兴趣.
易错:此题考查两点:一、if的用法 若if译为"如果",引导条件状语从句,从句常用一般现在时;if译为"是否",引导宾语从句,从句常用将来时.这里是"是否",一般采用将来时.二、"对…感兴趣"的英语表达:have interest in/be interested in.两个考点结合,所以选D
12.﹣Can you guess if Mike______ swimming this afternoon?
﹣I think he will go with us if he _____ free.(  )
A.will go,is B.will go,will be
C.goes,is D.goes,will be
参考译文:﹣你能猜出迈克今天下午是否去游泳吗?
﹣如果他有空,我想他会和我们一起去.
易错:
联系语境,可知问句if的意思为是否,所以Can you guess后由if引导了一个宾语从句;主句为一般现在时,根据时间状语this afternoon可知从句应用一般将来时,will+动词原形,所以第一空应用will go;根据答语的意思"如果他有空,我想他会和我们一起去"可知此处是由if引导的条件状语从句,if表如果,所以时态遵循主将从现,从句的主语为三单he,be free有空的,所以用单数系动词is.综上所述,所以选A.
13.The officer promised they would keep (keep) searching for the missing plane until it was found.
参考译文:翻译:军官答应他们会继续寻找失踪的飞机,直到找到它.
易错:根据until it was found说明应用将来时,再由promised 可知应用过去将来时,所以填:would keep.
四.现在进行时(某时刻,某阶段,动作正在进行中,be+doing要记清。)
14.﹣﹣﹣Lucy, where's your sister?
﹣﹣﹣Look! She ___________ in the yard with our dog.(  )
A.played B.has played C.plays D.is playing
参考译文:﹣﹣﹣Lucy, 你妹妹在哪? ﹣﹣﹣看!她正在院子里和狗在一起玩.
易错:play 玩 ,played 一般过去时;has played 现在完成时;plays 一般现在时;is playing 现在进行时.答语中的look 是使用现在进行时的标志性词汇,因此本题正确答案是is playing.所以选:D.
15.﹣Dad ,Where's mom?
﹣She __________ in the kitchen now.(  )
A.works B.worked
C.is working D.was working
参考译文:﹣﹣爸爸,妈妈在哪儿?﹣﹣她现在在厨房工作.
易错:A.works一般现在时;B.worked一般过去时;C.is working现在进行时;D.was working过去进行时;根据Where's mom?和now,可知句子是现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语是she第三人称单数.所以选:C。
16.Sorry, you can't take the dictionary away,Vicky.I it.(  )
A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using
参考译文:Vicky,对不起,你不能把字典拿走.我正在使用它.
易错:根据前一句you can't take the dictionary away可知,空处需用现在进行时态:be doing,表示我正在使用字典,所以你不能拿走;主语是第一人称I,所以be动词需用am.所以选:B。
17.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I can't believe you've sold me such a terrible camera.I want my money back.
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I am listening (listen),madam.Can you just slow down and tell me what's wrong?
参考译文:翻译:我不能相信你卖给我这样一个糟糕的相机,我想要回我的钱.我正在听,夫人.你能慢点告诉我怎么了
易错:根据Can you just slow down and tell me what's wrong?可知我正在听着,应用现在进行时,所以答案为:am listening.
五.过去进行时(过去某时刻,某阶段,某个过去动作正在进行中,was\were+doing要记清。)
18.We on the playground when it began to rain.(  )
A.ran B.were running
C.run D.have run
参考译文:我们正在操场上跑步,这时突然下雨了.
易错:考查动词的时态.A是一般过去时,B是过去进行时,C是一般现在时,D是现在完成时;跑步这个动作在雨开始下的时候是正在进行的.因此要用过去进行时.所以选:B.
19.﹣Could you please tell me where you found Miss Li just now?
﹣Of course, in the headmaster's office. They happily at that time.(  )
A.talked B.were talking
C.have talked D.talk
参考译文:一你能告诉我刚才你在哪里找到李女士的吗?一 当然 ,在校长的办公室里.那时他们正在开心地交谈.
易错:根据提示,推测意思是:一你能告诉我刚才你在哪里找到李女士的吗?一 当然 ,在校长的办公室里.那时他们正在开心地交谈.本题考查动词时态.A. talked谈论、交谈,过去式或过去分词; B. were talking过去进行时; C. have talked现在完成时; D.talk谈论、交谈,动词原形.根据句意,由句中的at that time ,再结合语境,可知该句应用过去进行时,表示过去在某一﹣时刻或某﹣ ﹣段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态,其结构是was/were+动词的现在分词.所以选:B.
20.When I got to school yesterday morning,it was raining (rain)hard.
参考译文:当我昨天早上到学校的时候,雨下的很大.
易错:答案:was raining 根据题目中的时间状语"When I got to school yesterday morning,"可知动作发生的时间是过去的某个时间点(昨天早上到学校的时候),可知应用过去进行时(was/were+doing).所以答案为was raining.
21.昨天晚上那个女孩的妈妈回来的时候,她正在玩电脑游戏.
The girl was playing computer games when her mother came back last night.
参考译文:本题描述发生在过去的两个同时发生的事情.(用when连接)时态用一般过去时.需要的重点短语为:play computer games和come back.
易错:答案:was playing;when;back 根据came可知时态为一般过去时,并根据汉语句子可知这是在描述过去同时发生的两件事,应用when连接.回来(come back)是瞬间动词,用一般过去时.与此同时发生的玩电脑(play computer games)是延续性动词,并且强调正在发生,所以用过去进行时(was/were+doing)主语the girl为三单,谓语动词用单数was,所以答案为:was playing;when;back
六.现在完成时(现完不一定已完成,强调过去---现在,即过去的动作或状态,影响或持续到现在。)
22.﹣﹣An unclear picture of a far﹣away black hole scientists around the world these days, as it might solve some of the biggest problems about our universe.
﹣﹣It's unbelievable!(  )
A.is excited B.was excited
C.had excited D.has excited
参考译文:﹣﹣﹣近些天,一个遥远的黑洞的不清晰照片让全世界科学家兴奋不已,因为它可能解决我们宇宙中一些最大的难题。﹣﹣﹣真是难以置信!
易错:根据题干,时间状语these days,是含现在在内的时间,根据语境,因为它可能解决我们宇宙中一些最大的难题,可知多年未解决的科学难题在这几天得以突破,所以用现在完成时。所以选:D。
23.﹣The computer looks so old, when did you buy it?
﹣My father it for 10 years.(  )
A.has had B.has bought
C.have had D.have bought
参考译文:﹣﹣﹣这电脑看起来好旧,你什么时候买的?﹣﹣﹣﹣我父亲已经买了10年了。
易错:根据答案,全是现在完成时结构。根据题干,本句话的意思是我父亲已经买了10年了。英语中"buy"是短暂性动词,他的肯定形式不能与一段时间连用,否则必须将其表达为状态,所以只能有"have"拥有来表达,而主语"my father"是第三人称第数。所以选:A。
24.﹣﹣﹣Where is Mr. Smith?
﹣﹣﹣He isn't here. He Shanghai.(  )
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.have gone to D.have been to
参考译文:﹣Smith先生在哪里?
﹣他不在这里,他去上海了.
易错:题干中主语是he,所以排除C,D,has gone to去了,has been to去过,根据题意,他不在这里,可知他去了上海,A符合题意.所以选:A。
25.﹣What a new look our city has!
﹣Yes. Great changes ________ since 2008.(  )
A.take place B.took place
C.have taken place D.are taking place
参考译文:﹣我们的城市有多么新的面貌!
﹣是的.自2008年以来发生了巨大变化.
易错:take place是动词短语,意思是"发生";A是一般现在时,B是一般过去时,C是现在完成时,D现在进行时;根据时间状语since 2008可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/ has done.所以选:C.
26.﹣Why didn't you see the movie Titanic II last night?
﹣Because I it twice.(  )
A.see B.saw C.had seen D.have seen
参考译文:﹣昨天晚上你为什么没去《泰坦尼克II》?
﹣因为我已经看过两次了.
易错:考查动词时态.A.see一般现在时; B. saw一般过去时; C. had seen过去完成时; D. have seen现在完成时.根据句意,空处的动作发生在"昨天晚上(过去) "之前,即表示"过去的过去" ,也就是过去完成时:had+done.所以选:C.
27.﹣﹣﹣你的小妹妹曾经去过游乐园吗?
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣从来没有.不过她希望有一天能去.
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ Has your little sister ever been  to an/the amusement park?
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣No,never.But she hopes/wishes to go there some day.
参考译文:本句表达"曾去过某处"have/has been to;"希望做某事"hope/wish to do sth.
易错:答案:Has been an/the hopes/wishes本句表达"曾去过某处",所以问句用现在完成时态;又根据some day可知,答句应该使用一般现在时态,又因为your little sister 可知,当主语是名词单数形式时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;"希望做某事"hope/wish to do sth.所以答案为:Has been an/the hopes/wishes.
28.China has sent (send) up several Shenzhou manned spacecraft into space since 2003.
参考译文:从2003年起,中国已向太空发射了好几个载人宇宙飞船.
易错:根据时间状语since 2003可知此句要用现在完成时,China应视为单数,所以答案为has sent.
七.过去完成时(过去完成最好做,过去的过去。)
29.She ______for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.(  )
A.married B.has been married
C.got married D.has got married
参考译文:翻译:她已结婚十年了,并且她现在有一个可爱的女儿.
易错:.根据时间状语for ten years判断句子的时态是现在完成时,has been married 中的married是形容词"已婚的"作表语;表示是一个状态,可以和一段时间的状语搭配;has got married 是瞬息性动词,不能和一段时间的状语搭配.所以选:B
30.By the end of last month,Jane_____ enough money for the poor sick boy.(  )
A.raised B.would raise
C.had raised D.has raised
参考译文:到上个月底,Jane已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹集了足够的钱.
易错:根据到上个月底,Jane已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹集了足够的钱.可知此处动作是指"过去的过去",用过去完成时had+过去分词.所以选:C.
31.Robert was very upset that most of his friends ____when he ______at the party.(  )
A.left;had arrived
B.had left;arrived
C.left; arrived
D.had arrived; had arrived
参考译文:Robert 很沮丧的是,当他抵达聚会的时候他的大多数朋友已经离开了.
易错:
分析句子,可知这是一个含有主从句的复合句,从句由when引导了一个时间状语从句;结合主句的was可知本句与过去时有关;结合选项的意义本句表达的含义为:罗伯特很沮丧,当他抵达聚会的时候他的大多数朋友已经离开了.所以Robert 抵达聚会这个动作是指过去发生的事情用一般过去时,谓语动词用动词arrive的过去式arrived;大部分朋友在Robert到达之前就已经离开了,所以此处是指过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,其构成是:had+过去分词;leave的过去分词为left,所以第一个空应用had left.综合以上分析,所以选B
32.By the time I got outside,the school bus had left  (leave).
参考译文:当我到外面时,校车已经离开了.
易错:13.had left 本题所考查的知识点是对时态的理解,根据句子里的时间状语by the time"到…为止"可知,在by the time引导的句子里,主句用过去完成时,从句用过去式;所以填写:had left
八.过去将来时(抓住过去说,将来来完成。)
33.﹣﹣﹣Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
﹣﹣﹣ That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!(  )
A.will attend B.would attend
C.has attended D.had attended
参考译文:山姆大叔说他将会参加我的生日聚会,但他没来.
那就是山姆叔叔,他什么都忘!
易错:根据句意"山姆大叔说他将会参加我的生日聚会,但他没来"可知,要用过去将来时,其构成为would do.所以选:B.
34.﹣What did Yang Ying say?
﹣She said they______ a school trip the next weekend.(  )
A.will have B.had C.would have D.have
参考译文:﹣杨英说什么?﹣她说她们下周末将要去学校旅行.
易错:She said they…是省略that的宾语从句,主句she said是一般过去时,则从句应用相应的过去时态.其次从句中next weekend是表示将来的时间状语从句,则从句应用过去将来时,其结构是主语+would+动词原形.所以选:C.
35.Too many people were absent.The chairperson warned that he﹣﹣the meeting if necessary.(  )
A.would cancel B.cancelled
C.would start D.started
参考译文:翻译:太多人缺席.主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议.
易错:主句The chairperson warned,warned说明是过去时;if表如果,主从复合句应符合"主将从现",所以两个方面结合应是过去将来时,would+do,所以选:A。
九.时态辨析(句意优先,紧扣语法。)(共15小题)
36.﹣I don't know if Mr.Li ____ to the party this evening.
﹣﹣I think he will come if he ____ free.(  )
A.will come; is B.will come; will be
C.comes; is D.comes; will be
参考译文:﹣我不知道李先生是否今天晚上会来聚会.
﹣我认为如果他有空会来的.
易错: 根据题干,I don't know if Mr.Li 可知这是一个由if引导的宾语从句,做know的宾语.根据规则,主句的时态为一般现在时,从句的时态根据句子的需要可以是任意一种时态.根据时间状语this evening可知,此句应该用一般将来时,其构成为will+动词原形,结合选项,应用will come;根据题干I think he will come if he ____ free可知这是由if引导的条件状语从句,其时态要遵循主将从现的原则,主句用一般将来时,而从句用一般现在时表将来,由于从句的主语为he,所以此处应用is.综合以上分析,所以选A.
37.Sally_______where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.(  )
A.forgot B.has forgotten
C.forgets D.had forgotten
参考译文:萨利忘记了她把车放在哪里了,警察今天早上发现的.
易错:萨利忘记她把车停在哪里了,警察今天早 上找到了车.考查动词的时态.forgot动词的过去式; has forgotten动词的现在完成时; forgets动词的一般现在时; had forgotten动词的过去完成时.停车发生在前,忘记车子停在哪里发生在后;根据' the police found it'可知空处的动词用一般过去时态,此处用动词的过去式forgot.所以选:A。
38.In the past 70 years, China______historic changes and made great achievements.(  )
A.experienced B.has experienced
C.experiences D.would experience
参考译文:70年来,中国发生了历史性变化,取得了巨大成就.
易错:根据In the past 70 years,可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词.所以选:B。
39.It _____dark. Shall I turn on the light?(  )
A.gets B.got
C.is getting D.was getting
参考译文:天逐渐变黑.我把灯打开好吗?
易错:根据It _____dark,可知是天逐渐变黑.时态是现在进行时be+doing.主语it接is.所以选:C。
40.﹣The coffee is finished!
﹣Oh,sorry! I ______ to the shop to get some.(  )
A.am going B.was going C.went D.have gone
参考译文:﹣咖啡喝完了.
﹣哦,对不起!我去商店买一些.
易错:根据The coffee's finished!,可知后一句的意思是:奥,对不起!我去商店买一些.时态是一般将来时.可以用现在进行时表将来.所以选:A.
41.I'm so glad that I_____nearly half of the test now.(  )
A.finish B.finished
C.will finish D.have finished
参考译文:我很高兴我现在已经完成了将近一半的考试.
易错:根据I_____nearly half of the test now,可知是指我现在已经完成了将近一半的考试.强调现在的状态,所以用现在完成时have/has+过去分词.主语I接have.所以选:D。
42.I don't know the words to a lot of songs,but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ______ me at an early age.(  )
A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.has taught
参考译文:我不知道很多歌曲的歌词,但我知道在很小的时候我奶奶教我的一些民歌.
易错:根据at an early age,可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式.所以选:B.
43.﹣What do you think of your junior high school life?
﹣ It some sweet memories in my heart in the past three years.(  )
A.Leave B.left C.has left D.will leave
参考译文:﹣﹣你觉得你的初中生活怎么样?
﹣﹣在过去的三年里,它在我的心里留下了一些美好的回忆.
易错:从in the past three years判断句子时态用要用现在完成时,其构成为have/ has done.所以选:C.
44.﹣Are you a basketball player in your school?
﹣Yes, I______the team 3 years ago.I______in it for 3 years.(  )
A.joined, was
B.was joined, am
C.have joined,have been
D.joined, have been
参考译文:﹣你在学校里是篮球运动员吗?
﹣是的,我三年前加入的.我已经在里面呆了3年了.
易错:根据3years ago,可知第一空是一般过去时,时态为主动语态,所以排除B C;根据for 3years,可知第二空是现在完成时have/has+过去分词. 排除A.所以选:D.
45.We are going to have a meeting.Who________ here?
﹣Linda hasn't.I'll call her right away.(  )
A.doesn't come B.hasn't come
C.won't come D.wasn't coming
参考译文:﹣我们要开个会,谁还没来?
﹣琳达没有.我马上给她打电话.
易错:根据题意:﹣我们要开个会,谁还没来?﹣琳达没有.我马上给她打电话.可知考查动词时态.根据答句"Linda hasn't."可知,此处应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词.因此答案为hasn't come.所以选:B。
46.﹣I wonder when you,______the new car.
﹣Well,I______it for two weeks.(  )
A.have bought;have had
B.bought;have bought
C.bought;have had
D.have bought;have bought
参考译文:﹣﹣我想知道你什么时候买的那辆新车?
﹣﹣哦,我买了两个星期了.
易错:考查动词的时态和延续性动词的用法.根据疑问词when可知,询问新车购买时间,第一个空应该用一般过去时;根据for two weeks可知,此处应该用现在完成时,而且与延续性动词连用.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;buy是非延续性动词,应该用have.所以选:C.
47.﹣Where is your father,Jenny?
﹣He isn't at home,he ___ to Shanghai on business.(  )
A.has been B.has gone C.went D.will go
参考译文:﹣你的爸爸在哪里,Jenny?
﹣他不在家,他去上海经商了.
易错:
根据意义"He isn't at home他不在家",可知句子表达的意思是他去了某地,没回来,用现在完成时,been to曾经去过某地,人已经回来;gone去了某地,没回来,所以选B.
48.2017 Cool City.Liupanshui Summer International Marathon ______ on 23rd July,(  )
A.will hold B.holds
C.will be held D.to hold
参考译文:2017凉爽城市,六盘水夏季国际马拉松比赛将在7月23日举行.
易错:
根据题干,可知句子的主语是六盘水夏季国际马拉松比赛,所以要用被动语态,被动语态的基本结构是be+过去分词,结合选项,所以选C.
49.﹣Oh,no!We are too late.The train _____.
﹣Well,we'll have to catch the next train to Beijing.(  )
A.leaves B.left C.will leave D.has left
参考译文:哦,不,我们迟到了,火车已经离开了.好吧,我们得赶下一班去北京的火车.
易错: 根据我们迟到了,我们得赶下一班去北京的火车,结合选项,推测意思是火车已经离开了,即现在完成时,结构是have/has+done,主语是三单火车,所以选D已经离开.
50.Li Ming said Bruce would visit  (visit) Tibet the next week.
参考译文:李明说布鲁斯下周将要去参观台北.
易错:答案:would visit 分析句子结构这是一个宾语从句.从句中the next week下一周,可知应用将来时态,再结合主句用的过去时said,从而从句用过去将来时态.过去将来时"would+动词原形"所以此处应用would visit.2024-2025学年中考英语(牛津译林版)易错题专练-12---时态辨析
一.一般现在时(易错从句中:客观事实永一般,(条件与时间状语从句)主将从现很好办。)
1.﹣﹣Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
﹣﹣As soon as the rain _____.(  )
A.is stopping B.stopped
C.will stop D.stops
2.Our world will get better and better if each of us _______ a greener life.(  )
A.is living B.lives C.lived D.live
3.Every student who __________ in the same group takes part in his birthday party.(  )
A.study B.studies
C.are studying D.have studied
4.John told his little daughter the earth from the west to the east.(  )
A.moved B.moving C.moves D.move
二.一般过去时(只强调动作发生在过去。)
5.﹣﹣﹣Alice has gone out.
﹣﹣﹣Oh, has she? What time she ?(  )
A.has; gone B.is; going C.will; go D.did; go
6.﹣﹣﹣My car _____ yesterday.Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry I can't,I'm ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.(  )
A.breaks down;flying at
B.has broken down; flying at
C.broke down;flying to
D.had broken down:flying to
7.It only ______ me half an hour to school every day last term.(  )
A.takes; riding B.spent; to ride
C.cost;walk D.took;to walk
8.﹣Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner?
﹣Oh,yes.I there to practice speaking once a week last term.(  )
A.went B.go C.have gone D.will go
三.一般将来时,将来的动作或状态,be going to \will \shall+动原
9.﹣ There are plenty of difficulties and problems in some families of the countryside.
﹣Don't worry. I believe things soon.(  )
A.will work out B.have worked out
C.work out D.worked out
10.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.(  )
A.uses B.will use C.has used D.would use
11.﹣Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday?
﹣Sorry,I don't know if he ______But I know he_____ interest in sports.(  )
A.will go; is B.goes; is
C.goes; has no D.will go; has no
12.﹣Can you guess if Mike______ swimming this afternoon?
﹣I think he will go with us if he _____ free.(  )
A.will go,is B.will go,will be
C.goes,is D.goes,will be
13.The officer promised they   (keep) searching for the missing plane until it was found.
四.现在进行时(某时刻,某阶段,动作正在进行中,be+doing要记清。)
14.﹣﹣﹣Lucy, where's your sister?
﹣﹣﹣Look! She ___________ in the yard with our dog.(  )
A.played B.has played C.plays D.is playing
15.﹣Dad ,Where's mom?
﹣She __________ in the kitchen now.(  )
A.works B.worked
C.is working D.was working
16.Sorry, you can't take the dictionary away,Vicky.I it.(  )
A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using
17.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I can't believe you've sold me such a terrible camera.I want my money back.
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I   (listen),madam.Can you just slow down and tell me what's wrong?
五.过去进行时(过去某时刻,某阶段,某个过去动作正在进行中,was\were+doing要记清。)
18.We on the playground when it began to rain.(  )
A.ran B.were running
C.run D.have run
19.﹣Could you please tell me where you found Miss Li just now?
﹣Of course, in the headmaster's office. They happily at that time.(  )
A.talked B.were talking
C.have talked D.talk
20.When I got to school yesterday morning,it   (rain)hard.
21.昨天晚上那个女孩的妈妈回来的时候,她正在玩电脑游戏.
The girl   computer games   her mother came   last night.
六.现在完成时(现完不一定已完成,强调过去---现在,即过去的动作或状态,影响或持续到现在。)
22.﹣﹣An unclear picture of a far﹣away black hole scientists around the world these days, as it might solve some of the biggest problems about our universe.
﹣﹣It's unbelievable!(  )
A.is excited B.was excited
C.had excited D.has excited
23.﹣The computer looks so old, when did you buy it?
﹣My father it for 10 years.(  )
A.has had B.has bought
C.have had D.have bought
24.﹣﹣﹣Where is Mr. Smith?
﹣﹣﹣He isn't here. He Shanghai.(  )
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.have gone to D.have been to
25.﹣What a new look our city has!
﹣Yes. Great changes ________ since 2008.(  )
A.take place B.took place
C.have taken place D.are taking place
26.﹣Why didn't you see the movie Titanic II last night?
﹣Because I it twice.(  )
A.see B.saw C.had seen D.have seen
27.﹣﹣﹣你的小妹妹曾经去过游乐园吗?
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣从来没有.不过她希望有一天能去.
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣   your little sister ever    to   amusement park?
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣No,never.But she   to go there some day.
28.China   (send) up several Shenzhou manned spacecraft into space since 2003.
七.过去完成时(过去完成最好做,过去的过去。)
29.She ______for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.(  )
A.married B.has been married
C.got married D.has got married
30.By the end of last month,Jane_____ enough money for the poor sick boy.(  )
A.raised B.would raise
C.had raised D.has raised
31.Robert was very upset that most of his friends ____when he ______at the party.(  )
A.left;had arrived
B.had left;arrived
C.left; arrived
D.had arrived; had arrived
32.By the time I got outside,the school bus    (leave).
八.过去将来时(抓住过去说,将来来完成。)
33.﹣﹣﹣Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
﹣﹣﹣ That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!(  )
A.will attend B.would attend
C.has attended D.had attended
34.﹣What did Yang Ying say?
﹣She said they______ a school trip the next weekend.(  )
A.will have B.had C.would have D.have
35.Too many people were absent.The chairperson warned that he﹣﹣the meeting if necessary.(  )
A.would cancel B.cancelled
C.would start D.started
九.时态辨析(句意优先,紧扣语法。)(共15小题)
36.﹣I don't know if Mr.Li ____ to the party this evening.
﹣﹣I think he will come if he ____ free.(  )
A.will come; is B.will come; will be
C.comes; is D.comes; will be
37.Sally_______where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.(  )
A.forgot B.has forgotten
C.forgets D.had forgotten
38.In the past 70 years, China______historic changes and made great achievements.(  )
A.experienced B.has experienced
C.experiences D.would experience
39.It _____dark. Shall I turn on the light?(  )
A.gets B.got
C.is getting D.was getting
40.﹣The coffee is finished!
﹣Oh,sorry! I ______ to the shop to get some.(  )
A.am going B.was going C.went D.have gone
41.I'm so glad that I_____nearly half of the test now.(  )
A.finish B.finished
C.will finish D.have finished
42.I don't know the words to a lot of songs,but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ______ me at an early age.(  )
A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.has taught
43.﹣What do you think of your junior high school life?
﹣ It some sweet memories in my heart in the past three years.(  )
A.Leave B.left C.has left D.will leave
44.﹣Are you a basketball player in your school?
﹣Yes, I______the team 3 years ago.I______in it for 3 years.(  )
A.joined, was
B.was joined, am
C.have joined,have been
D.joined, have been
45.We are going to have a meeting.Who________ here?
﹣Linda hasn't.I'll call her right away.(  )
A.doesn't come B.hasn't come
C.won't come D.wasn't coming
46.﹣I wonder when you,______the new car.
﹣Well,I______it for two weeks.(  )
A.have bought;have had
B.bought;have bought
C.bought;have had
D.have bought;have bought
47.﹣Where is your father,Jenny?
﹣He isn't at home,he ___ to Shanghai on business.(  )
A.has been B.has gone C.went D.will go
48.2017 Cool City.Liupanshui Summer International Marathon ______ on 23rd July,(  )
A.will hold B.holds
C.will be held D.to hold
49.﹣Oh,no!We are too late.The train _____.
﹣Well,we'll have to catch the next train to Beijing.(  )
A.leaves B.left C.will leave D.has left
50.Li Ming said Bruce    (visit) Tibet the next week.

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