2024-2025学年中考英语(牛津译林版)易错题专练-8---连词
一.并列连词
1.Yunnan is colorful millions of people come to enjoy themselves every year.( )
A.too…to B.so…that C.not…until D.so…but
2.﹣﹣﹣Which book do you prefer ,Harry Potter or Treasure Island ?
﹣﹣﹣Harry Potter, of course, I my sister likes it.( )
A.Both;and B.Neither; nor
C.Not; but D.Not only; but also
3.Work hard and be patient, ________ your dream won't come true.( )
A.or B.and C.but D.so
4.Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on_____side of me.( )
A.either B.both C.other D.all
5.﹣ Li Mei Liu Hua is good at speaking English,so they can't communicate with foreign students well.
﹣It doesn't matter. I think they will do their best to improve their English.( )
A.Not only; but also B.Either; or
C.Both; and D.Neither; nor
6.他宁可住在乡下,也不愿意在城市里谋生.
He'd rather .
7.父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛.
my father I love watching basketball matches.
8.You will not make progress (除非)you study hard.
9.I think the red skirt looks as (good)as the green one.
二.从属连词
10. the traffic was heavy, we still got to the railway station on time.( )
A.As B.Unless C.When D.Although
11. Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.( )
A.Since B.If C.Although D.Unless
12.Restaurants must stop offering free plastic bags in Beijing_____customers ask for them.( )
A.since B.unless C.because
13.________ you keep moving, you'll never reach the top of the mountain.( )
A.If B.Although C.Unless
14.It is almost half a year workers started building the underground Line 1 in Nantong.( )
A.when B.since C.before D.after
15.﹣What do you think of your brother?
﹣He is brave,________ he is weak.( )
A.unless B.if C.because D.though
16.Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him.( )
A.if B.since C.until D.after
17.雨下得如此大以致我不得不呆在家里.
It is raining heavily I have to stay at home.
18.我们别无选择,只能放弃旅行计划.
We .
三.连词辨析
19._______ it was raining heavily, the policemen were sill working on the roads.( )
A.If B.Because C.Although D.Until
20.______others may say, you just choose ______ you like( )
A.No matter what, whatever
B.Whatever, no matter what
C.No matter how, however
D.However, no matter how
21.﹣Is health important to us?
﹣Yes, but many of us never understand it ________ they fall ill.( )
A.until B.since C.while D.after
22.________ I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't worry me as it used to be.( )
A.Because B.If C.Although D.While2024-2025学年中考英语(牛津译林版)易错题专练-8---连词
一.并列连词
1.Yunnan is colorful millions of people come to enjoy themselves every year.( )
A.too…to B.so…that C.not…until D.so…but
参考译文:云南如此多姿多彩以致于每年都有数百万的人来到这里而玩得很开心.
易错:根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.原句"云南…多姿多彩,…每年都有数百万的人来到这里而玩得很开心."A选项的意思是"太…太…",B选项so+形容词或副词+that…引导结果状语从句,意思是"如此…,以致于…",C选项的意思是"直到…才…",D选项的意思是"如此…但是".根据句意,故选B.
2.﹣﹣﹣Which book do you prefer ,Harry Potter or Treasure Island ?
﹣﹣﹣Harry Potter, of course, I my sister likes it.( )
A.Both;and B.Neither; nor
C.Not; but D.Not only; but also
参考译文:﹣你更喜欢哪本书,《哈利 波特》还是《金银岛》?﹣当然是《哈利 波特》,不但我喜欢,我妹妹也喜欢.
易错:A表示两者都,当其作主语,谓语是复数.B表示既不……也不,C表示不是……而是,D表示不但……而且,BCD作主语,谓语通常遵循"就近一致"原则,即谓语由离其最近的名词单复数决定.根据题干中Harry Potter, of course.可知我和妹妹都喜欢《哈利 波特》,但此处谓语likes是三单形式,则只能用not only…but also.
所以选:D。
3.Work hard and be patient, ________ your dream won't come true.( )
A.or B.and C.but D.so
参考译文:努力工作,耐心点,否则你的梦想就不会实现.
易错:本题考查连词的用法.祈使句+or+简单句是一个固定句型,根据本题语境可知,要努力工作且有耐心,"否则"你的梦想就不会实现.表示"否则"要用or.
所以选:A.
4.Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on_____side of me.( )
A.either B.both C.other D.all
参考译文:不幸的是我正坐在两边都是吸烟者的桌旁.
易错:either任一,两方,连词;句中的side是单数,排除both;all指三者或三者以上的全部,排除;根据unfortunately不幸地是,可知作者的两边都是吸烟者,排除C;所以选:A.
5.﹣ Li Mei Liu Hua is good at speaking English,so they can't communicate with foreign students well.
﹣It doesn't matter. I think they will do their best to improve their English.( )
A.Not only; but also B.Either; or
C.Both; and D.Neither; nor
参考译文:﹣李梅和刘华都不擅长英语,所以他们不能很好地与外国学生交流.
﹣没关系,我想他们会尽力提高英语水平的.
易错:not only but also 不但而且;either or要么..要么;both and 两个都;neither nor 两个都不.根据意思:李梅和刘华都不擅长英语,所以他们不能很好地与外国学生交流.没关系,我想他们会尽力提高英语水平的.根据is可知是单数.两个都不 neither nor.就近原则.
所以选:D.
6.他宁可住在乡下,也不愿意在城市里谋生.
He'd rather live in the countryside than make a living in the city .
参考译文:通过英汉对比,要完成译句,需要运用"宁可做什么而不愿做什么"的表达,并注意固定短语的运用.
易错:答案:live in the countryside than make a living in the city.根据汉语意思,并结合给出的英文表达He'd rather,可知要完成此译句需要运用固定表达would rather do sth than do sth,意为宁可做什么也不愿意做什么."住在乡下"翻译为live in the countryside;"在城市里谋生"翻译为make a living in the city;由于rather和than后都跟动词原形,所以运用其句型此句应表达为live in the countryside than make a living in the city.所以填live in the countryside than make a living in the city.
7.父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛.
Both my father and I love watching basketball matches.
易错:答案:Both,and 通过中文句子,可知英文句子中缺少"(父亲和我)都"的表达.因为这里是father和I两个人,两个人都喜欢看篮球比赛,所以应用不定代词的固定表达both…and,意为两者都,表示肯定.由于both位于句首,所以开头的首字母b要大写.所以填Both,and.
8.You will not make progress unless (除非)you study hard.
参考译文:除非你努力,否则你不会进步.
易错:根据题目要求,可知填的是"除非"的英文"unless"
9.I think the red skirt looks as good (good)as the green one.
参考译文:我认为这条红色的短裙看上去和那条绿色的一样好.
易错:根据关键词as…as 可知此题考查的是固定句式as…as的用法,意为和…一样…这种用法的规则是中间应用形容词和副词的原形.根据括号里的提示词good,又由于前面有系动词looks,后面应用形容词来修饰,所以这里就用形容词good的原形即可.所以填good.
二.从属连词(共9小题)
10. the traffic was heavy, we still got to the railway station on time.( )
A.As B.Unless C.When D.Although
参考译文:虽然交通很拥挤,但是我们还是准时到了火车站.
易错:as 当…的时候,可引导时间状语从句;unless 除非,引导条件状语从句;when 当…的时候,引导时间状语从句;although 虽然,引导让步状语从句.由主句的意思(我们仍准时到达了火车站)可知从句应是一个让步状语从句,因此本题正确答案是D.
所以选:D。
11. Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.( )
A.Since B.If C.Although D.Unless
参考译文:虽然Simon学习很好,但是他仍然努力学习.
易错:since 既然;自从…以来,引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句;if 如果,引导条件状语从句;although虽然,引导让步状语从句;unless 除非,引导条件状语从句.由题干的主句(he still works really hard.)意思可知从句应是让步状语从句,因此本题正确答案是C.
12.Restaurants must stop offering free plastic bags in Beijing_____customers ask for them.( )
A.since B.unless C.because
参考译文:在北京,饭店必须停止向顾客提供免费的塑料袋,除非顾客要.
易错:since 自从…以来,既然; unless (=if not) 除非,如果不;because 因为.通过分析可知在所给的四个选项中只有unless 符合句子的逻辑,因此本题正确答案是B.
13.________ you keep moving, you'll never reach the top of the mountain.( )
A.If B.Although C.Unless
参考译文:除非你一直保持前行,否则你绝不会到达山的顶端.
易错:if表示如果;although表示尽管;unless表示除非.根据题干可知"you keep moving"表达的是条件,此处应用unless引导条件状语从句,表示"除非,如果不",相当于If you don't keep moving.所以选:C.
14.It is almost half a year workers started building the underground Line 1 in Nantong.( )
A.when B.since C.before D.after
参考译文:自从工人们开始在南通修建地铁1号线以来,已经将近半年了.
易错:It is + 一段时间+ since + 句子,表示"自从做某事以来多长时间了".A当…的时候; C在…之前;D在…之后,这三个选项前后都要用相同的时态,故都排除.所以选:B.
15.﹣What do you think of your brother?
﹣He is brave,________ he is weak.( )
A.unless B.if C.because D.though
参考译文:﹣你觉得你弟弟怎么样?
﹣他很勇敢,尽管他很虚弱.
易错:unless除非,if是否,如果,because因为,though尽管,虽然;根据主句句意"他很勇敢"可以推测,从句为"尽管他很虚弱",要填"尽管"引导让步状语从句,其它选项语意不通,也不符合语法.所以选:D.
16.Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him.( )
A.if B.since C.until D.after
参考译文:马克斯迷路了,被困在森林里10个小时直到附近的一个农民发现他.
易错:A表示如果,B表示自从,C表示直到,D表示在……后.根据题干可知马克思迷路了,被困在森林里10个小时直到附近的一个农民发现他,则应用until,符合题意,引导时间状语从句.所以选:C.
17.雨下得如此大以致我不得不呆在家里.
It is raining so heavily that I have to stay at home.
参考译文:该题考查固定短语so…that,引导结果状语从句.意思是:如此…以致于…
易错:答案:so…that;该题考查固定短语so…that;根据句中的如此…以致;可知该题应填固定短语so…that或such…that,引导结果状语从句.意思是:如此…以致;根据句中的副词形式heavily可知用so修饰;故填so…that.
18.我们别无选择,只能放弃旅行计划.
We had/have no choice but to give up the travel plan/the plan for the trip .
易错:答案:had/have no choice but to give up the travel plan/the plan for the trip.该题考查固定短语had/have no choice but to do sth.除了…别无选择;to的后面跟动词不定式;放弃,give up;旅行计划,travel plan/the plan for the trip;该句没有明确的时间短语标志,也没有明确的时态的要求,可用一般现在时或一般过去时表达;故填had/have no choice but to give up the travel plan/the plan for the trip.
三.连词辨析(共4小题)
19._______ it was raining heavily, the policemen were sill working on the roads.( )
A.If B.Because C.Although D.Until
参考译文:虽然外面正下大雨,警察们仍然在路上工作。
易错:A如果,B因为,C虽然,D直到。根据句意,…外面正下大雨,警察们仍然在路上工作,此处用虽然翻译通顺。所以选:C。
20.______others may say, you just choose ______ you like( )
A.No matter what, whatever
B.Whatever, no matter what
C.No matter how, however
D.However, no matter how
参考译文:无论别人可能说什么,你只选择你喜欢的。
易错:动词后的成分是宾语。所以say后面的成分是宾语,应该是带what的,不能是带how的,因为带how的表示方式,是做状语的。同理,like后面的成分也是宾语,也应该是带what的.而No matter what不能引导宾语从句。所以选:A。