八上unit10
单元重点短语
1.have a great/good time玩得开心 3.talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话
2.have difficulties doing sth. 在 … 方面有 困难 12.be angry over/about sth. 因某事生气
4.keep...to oneself 保守秘密；把问题埋在心底 5.make (a lot of) money 赚（许多）钱
7.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 8.advise doing sth. 建议做某事
9.It’s best (not) to do sth. 最好（不）做某事 13.get into a fight with sb 和某人打架
10.too... to do sth. 太…而不能做某事 11.be angry with/at sb. 生某人的气
14.run away from 逃避；回避 15.make a mistake/mistakes (in…) （在…方面）犯 错
16.have a discussion about sth 谈论/讨论某事 17.discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事
19.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 20.be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
21.be afraid of doing sth. 不敢做某事 22.keep doing sth. 一直做某事
单元考点精讲
考点1：If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
【1】have a great time=have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得开心。其中前三者后面可以跟V.ing,
即have a good/great time doing sth.=have fun doing sth. 做某事玩得开心。其中great还可用good或wonderful 来代替。
【拓展】在英语口语中，常用“ have a/an+形容词＋名词 ” 向别人表示祝愿。例： Have a nice weekend！周末愉快！
考点2：The students are talking about when to have (a class party/a class meeting/abirthday party). 【1】meeting n. 会议。have a class meeting 开班会。例：
【拓展】
1）与meeting相关的常见短语： attend a meeting 参加会议； call a meeting 召开会议；
have a parents’ meeting 召开家长会；
meet v. 遇见；与…会面。例：
at a meeting 在会议上；
hold/have a meeting 举行会议；
考点3：Let’s order food from a restaurant. 【1】order的用法：
中文 短语/用法 例句
vt. 订购；订货 order sth. from... 从…订购某 物 I ordered some clothes from that shop.
vt. 命令；嘱咐 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人 做某事 Order him to act at once！命令他立即行动！
n. 秩序；顺序； 点菜 in order 有序地；按顺序 Put the sentences in right order. May I take/have your order
/ 构成in order to... 或in order that... 结构，意为“为 了… ” He gets up early in order to catch the early bus. =He gets up early in order that he can catch the early bus
考点4：【2】辨析：so . . .that. . .与too . . .to . . .
短语 中文 用法 例句
so . . .that. . 如此 … 以致 于… so+adj.+that+从句 The weather is so cold that they can’t go out.
too . . .to . . . 太 … 而不 too+adj.+to+动词原形 The weather is too cold to go out.
、
考点5：Can you give me some advice please
【1】advice n. 劝告；建议。表示数量时常借助于piece或some （一些）等词。例： a piece of advice一条建议； two pieces of advice两条建议；
give sb. some advice on... 给某人一些关于…的建议；
ask sb. for advice向某人征求建议； take/follow sb.’s advice 听取某人的建议； 【拓展】辨析：advise, advice, suggest与suggestion
advise v. 劝告；建议 suggest v. 劝告；建议
advice n. 劝告；建议（不可数） suggestion n. 劝告；建议（可数）
考点6：【1】辨析：worry与worried
词汇 词性和中文 短语 例句
worry v. (使)困扰，(使)烦恼 worry about 担心… Your parents are worrying about you, write a letter to them. He worried about her health.
n. 烦恼，忧愁 / She freed herself of worry.
worried adj. 担忧的，担心的 be worried about 担心… I’m not worried about her---she can take care of herself.
考点7: Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 我
【1】unless conj. 除非；如果不。引导条件状语从句，相当于“if...not...”。例：
Unless he invites me, I won’t go to his party.= If he doesn’t invite me, I won’t go to his party. 【注意】当主句用一般将来时或是祈使句时，unless引导的从句常用一般现在时。例：
There will be more pollution unless people drive less.
【2】certainly adv.无疑，当然；肯定。用于连系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 certainly的形容词形式是certain，意为“某种的；无疑的；必然的”。
【拓展】certainly可单独使用，用在答语中表示“当然可以，没问题”，可以与sure/of course/all right等换 用。 ---Can you help me organize the English party ---Certainly./Sure./Of course./All right.
考点8： 【1】careless adj. 粗心的；不小心的。其反义词为careful，意为“小心的；细致的；精心的；慎 重的” ；其副词形式是carelessly。例：
【拓展】
词根 派生词(adj.)
词汇 词性和中文 -ful -less
care v./n.照顾；小心 careful 小心的 careless 粗心的
hope v./n.希望 hopeful 满怀希望的 hopeless 无望的
use v./n.使用 useful 有用的 useless 无用的
help v./n.帮助 helpful 有帮助的 helpless 无助的
meaning n.意思 meaningful 有意义的 meaningless 毫无意义的
考点9： 【1】 advise与advice 的用法：
短语/用法 例句
advise v. 劝 告，建议 advise sb. about/on. 关 于…给某人忠告/建议 The teachers advise students about/on study.
advise sb. (not) to do sth. 劝告某人（不要）做某事 Our teacher advised us to make weekly plans.
advise doing sth. 劝告/建 议做某事 I advised buying your tickets as early as possible.
advise that (从句)建 议… 。that从句用虚拟语 气，谓语动词用“should +动词原形” ，should可 Grandma advised that we shouldn’t read for a long time.
考点10：【1】experience
1）n. 经验（不可数）。例：2）n. 经历（可数）。例：3）vt. 经历。例： 考点9：【辨析】else与other
词汇 词性 中文 用法
else 副词 别的；其他的 修饰疑问代词、疑问副词或不定代词，置于这些词 之后
other 形容词 其余的；另外的 修饰名词，置于名词之前
What else can you see in the room 你在房间里还能看见什么东西？
三，语法精讲
（1）if引导的条件状语从句
if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，既可放在主句前面，也可放在主句后面。若if条件句放在前 面，从句后面要加逗号与主句隔开。例：
If you go there, I’ll go, too. 如果你去那儿，我也会去。
一、时态运用
在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句有下列情况之一时，从句要用一般现在时表示 将来意义
（1）主句是一般将来时。例：
If he comes, he will bring his violin. 他如果来，就会带来他的小提琴。
（2）主句谓语含有情态动词may/might/can/must/should等。例：
If we start now, we can finish the work on time. 我们如果现在开始，就可以按时完成工作。
（3）主句是祈使句。例：
Work hard if you want to get good grades. 你如果想取得好成绩，就要努力学习。
二、句型转换
（1）借助“祈使句+and/or+句子（一般将来时）”这一句型来转换。其中，在句意上and表示顺承；or 表示转折，意为“否则”。例：
If you study hard, you’ll pass the exam easily.=Study hard and you’ll pass the exam easily. （2）借助without或with来转换条件状语从句。例：
If there is no water, fish will die. =Fish will die without water. 如果没有水，鱼将会死。
【助记】（if）条件句，放在前，逗号要放主句前； （if）条件句，表条件，主将从现是关键。
（2）should的用法
一、用法
should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意 见、建议、劝告、要求和义务等。
（1）should意为“应该”，表示劝告或建议。例：
（2）should表示要求或命令。例：
（3）should表示预测或可能。例：
（4）should有时表示说话人的感情，如惊讶、愤怒、失望等。
一、根据汉语意思或者所给单词正确形式填空，一空一词。
1.They showed us a (录像) of Gone with the Wind.
2 We need someone with lots of personality(个性) to (组织) the party.
3.Never eat (巧克力) before dinner.
4.They don’t have hamburgers or potato (薯条).
5.The boy missed the interesting movie. He felt very (沮丧).
二、根据汉语意思或者所给单词正确形式填空，一空一词。
1.These days I have lots of (worry). I’m just (worry) about what to do with
all my schoolwork and my classmates as well.
2.If you don’t talk to (someone), you’ll feel even (bad).
3.They kept (laugh) all the way to the farm.
4.Can you help me to find a way to_______________(解决) the problem
5.He had many interesting (经历) while traveling in Africa.
6.---Do you know who taught (he) Russian ---Nobody. He learned it by (he).
7.My grandfather has much (经验) in fishing. He can catch lots of fish each time.
8.My teacher always (建议) me to think carefully before I make a decision(决定).
9.---John, you can’t be so (care). You always leave your purse(钱包) everywhere.
---Sorry, Mom. I will put it away.
10.---Mike, let’s prepare for our volleyball game.---OK. We’ll lose the game (除非) we try our best.
11.Don’t (信任) him. What he said isn’t true at all.
12.Don’t give up. Just keep (try) and you’ll make it.
三、完形填空。
There is no doubt that having good manners(举止) is (1) all over the world. However, different
countries have different manners. In some (2) countries, such as Korea and Japan, it is good manners
to (3) your shoes before you go into a house. (4) , in European countries, you may not take
your shoes off before going into a house, unless your shoes are covered in mud. If you visit a Chinese friend and
have a meal with his or her family, you usually should not eat (5) the older people begin to eat. In
Western countries, it is not polite to talk with your mouth (6) .
When you go to another country, it is (7) to know the customs(习俗) of that country, so that people there will not think that you are ill-mannered. But even though different countries judge(认为) some manners as good or bad quite (8) , there are still many things in common. For example, people in every country agree that
a well-mannered person must be kind to (9) . If you remember this, at least you will not go very far
wrong. Be good, be kind and be careful---that is always the (10) to good manners in every country.
( )1.A. careful B. important C. beautiful D. useful
( )2.A. Asian B. African C. European D. American
( )3.A. take out B. put away C. take off D. put on
( )4.A. Although B. However C. For example D. In fact
( )5.A. when B. if C. after D. until
( )6.A. full B. open C. close D. empty
( )7.A. polite B. great C. comfortable D. necessary
( )8.A. clearly B. well C. carefully D. differently
( )9.A. others B. other C. another D. the other
( )10.A. way B. advice C. key D. idea
阅读理解.
A
Welcome to the newest space station on the moon. I am Jack, a robot guide from the station. During your visit here, you can try many different things. This morning, Jenny, one of our robot teachers, will give you a talk about the life on the moon. At lunch time robot musicians will play wonderful music for you in the Sun Restaurant. After lunch, you will have some free time to do things you are interested in. And then, there is another activity---a football game between humans and robots. All players will wear special clothes---humans in red and robots in white. If you want to take part in the game, tell our human computer programmer Peter before lunch. All of us can watch the game. Dinner starts at 18:30 and you can watch the stars through the glass walls while enjoying the food prepared by our robot cooks on the space station. Tonight you will be staying at Moon Hotel. Wish you a good time here! 8:15---9:15Listen to a talk on Life On The Moon inside a rocket9:30---10:00Morning exercises with our astronauts10:00---11:30Travel around our space station---in car with robot driver12:00---13:00Lunch at Sun restaurant
15:00---16:00 18:30---19:30 Football game Dinner at Star Restaurant
( )1.This passage is a talk to .
A. the visitors to the station B. the teachers on the station
C. the musicians on the station D. all the robots on the station
( )2.People will be free to do something they like .
A. before the talk B. before the morning exercise
C. after lunch D. at the football game
( )3.Robots do NOT at the space station.
A. do the computer programming B. play wonderful music for the visitors
C. do the cooking in the restaurant D. drive for the visitors around the station ( )4.Which of the following is true about the football game
A. Robots will wear red clothes. B. Only robots can play in the game.
B. The game will be in the afternoon. D. Only astronauts can watch the game.
B
Do you know about sleepwalking Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep. Not all
sleepwalkers walk. Some just sit up or stand in bed or do things like they’re awake, but in fact, they are sleeping! Most get up and walk around for few minutes or half an hour. Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open, but they see things
differently. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed by themselves and they won’t remember it in the morning.
About15% of kids sleepwalk regularly. Sleepwalking happens when a person is ill worried, or doesn’t get much sleep.
If sleepwalking happens often, then you should see a doctor. If it doesn’t, then you don’t need to worry. Here are some ways to help stop sleepwalking:
Listen to some light music and relax at bedtime. Go to sleep at a regular time every night.
Keep your bedroom quiet and dark when you’retrying to sleep.
Don’t drink a lot of water in the evening and be sure to go to the bathroom before going to bed.
( )6.Sleepwalkers don’t when sleepwalking.
A. open their eyes B. sit up C. stand in bed D. wake up
( )7.Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed .
A. by themselves B. after waking up
C. after they feel tired D. after others wake them up
( )8.The underlined word “regular” may mean in Chinese.
A.无规律的 B.有规律的 C.短暂的 D.忙碌的
( )9.The writer gives ways in the passage to help stop sleepwalking.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
( )10.What’s the best title(标题) for this passage？
A. Stop Dangerous Sleepwalkers
B Things You Should Know About Sleepwalking
C. Sleepwalkers See Differently
D. Tired or Worried People All Walk While Sleeping
五、读写综合
I’m Jack. New Year’s Day is coming in a week. My classmates and I are making our New Year’s
resolutions. Jim likes traveling and he wants to be a tour guide, so he plans to take English lessons to practice his spoken English next year. Tom likes playing basketball, and he wants to be a basketball player. He plans to play basketball with our classmates in his free time every day. And he hopes to be a member of the school basketball team next year. Mary is good at music. And she is going to learn to play the piano. Tony wants to move to
Hollywood because he wants to be an actor. And he is going to take acting lessons in the coming year. Lucy wants to be an engineer when she grows up. She is going to study math hard. As for me, I like children and I dream to be a Chinese teacher. I’m going to study Chinese really hard to get better grades. I hope all of our dreams can come true in the next year.
1.What are Jack and his classmates doing？
2.How often does Tom plan to play basketball
3.What is Mary good at
4.How is Tony going to be an actor
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