2024-2025 深圳牛津九年级上期末（适应性）考试 英语阅读理解专项练习
人与社会方向
阅读理解（一）
In recent years, more and more people have started to use e-books instead of traditional paper books. E-books are becoming popular for several reasons. Firstly, they are very convenient. You can carry a whole library of e-books on a single e-reader device, which is much lighter and smaller than carrying dozens of paper books. Secondly, e-books are usually cheaper than their printed counterparts. Publishers can save on the cost of paper, printing, and distribution, and these savings are often passed on to the consumers.
However, not everyone is a fan of e-books. Some people still prefer the feel of a real book in their hands. They enjoy the smell of the paper and the act of turning physical pages. Also, reading on a screen for a long time can cause eye strain, which is a concern for many. There are also technical issues. Sometimes e-readers may freeze or have battery problems, interrupting the reading experience.
1. Why are e-books becoming popular
A. Because they are free.
B. Because they are convenient and cheaper.
C. Because they have more beautiful covers.
D. Because they can only be read on one device.
2. What does the underlined word “counterparts” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. 对手
B. 副本
C. 相应的事物
D. 伙伴
3. What problem may people have when reading e-books
A. They may get lost in the virtual library.
B. They may feel dizzy from turning pages too fast.
C. They may have eye problems due to long screen time.
D. They may forget where they stopped reading.
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text
A. Everyone likes e-books better than paper books.
B. E-books have completely replaced paper books.
C. E-readers never have any technical problems.
D. Some people dislike e-books because of the feel of real books.
5. What is the main idea of the text
A. The advantages and disadvantages of e-books.
B. How to choose the best e-reader device.
C. The history of the development of e-books.
D. Why paper books are more popular than e-books.
阅读理解（二）
With the development of technology, online shopping has become a common way of consumption. People can buy almost anything they want on the Internet, from clothes and electronics to food and daily necessities. It saves a lot of time as you don't need to travel to physical stores, queue up, and deal with the crowds.
Online shopping also offers more choices. There are numerous online shops and platforms, each with a vast range of products. You can easily compare prices and features of different items from various sellers. Moreover, online shopping often comes with discounts and special offers, which make it even more attractive.
However, there are also some drawbacks. One major issue is the quality of the products. Sometimes the actual items you receive may not match the pictures or descriptions online. There is also a risk of personal information leakage when you enter your credit card details and other private information on shopping websites. Delivery problems are another concern. Packages may be delayed, lost, or damaged during transit.
1. Why do people like online shopping
A. Because it's the only way to buy things.
B. Because it's cheap and they can get free gifts.
C. Because it saves time and offers more choices.
D. Because they can meet sellers face to face.
2. The underlined word “numerous” in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.
A. 有限的
B. 无数的
C. 相同的
D. 昂贵的
3. What's the problem with online shopping according to the text
A. You can't return products if you don't like them.
B. You always have to pay extra for delivery.
C. The quality of products and information security may be a problem.
D. You can't communicate with sellers.
4. Which of the following is NOT true about online shopping
A. It provides convenience for people to buy daily necessities.
B. You can compare different products on different platforms.
C. All packages are delivered safely and on time.
D. There are often good deals available.
5. What's the main purpose of the text
A. To encourage people to shop online more.
B. To introduce the benefits and problems of online shopping.
C. To show how to avoid risks when shopping online.
D. To compare online shopping with traditional shopping.
阅读理解（三）
Nowadays, many cities around the world are facing traffic congestion problems. The increasing number of private cars is a major cause. As people's living standards improve, more and more families can afford to buy cars, which leads to a sharp rise in the number of vehicles on the road. During rush hours, traffic jams are a common sight, especially in big cities like Beijing, New York, and London.
To solve this issue, some cities have taken various measures. One approach is to encourage public transportation. Governments invest in building better subway systems, bus lanes, and light rail networks to make public transport more convenient and efficient. For example, in Singapore, the subway system is clean, punctual, and covers a wide area, attracting a large number of commuters. Another measure is to limit the number of private cars on the road. Some cities implement car purchase restrictions, like lottery systems for car license plates or even higher vehicle purchase taxes.
1. What causes traffic congestion in many cities
A. The decrease in public transportation.
B. The large number of private cars.
C. The bad condition of roads.
D. The slow speed of vehicles.
2. Why can more families afford cars
A. Because cars are getting cheaper.
B. Because people's incomes are increasing.
C. Because car loans are easier to get.
D. Because the government gives subsidies.
3. What does the underlined word “commuters” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. 乘客
B. 居民
C. 上班族
D. 旅行者
4. Which of the following is NOT a measure to solve traffic problems
A. Building more highways.
B. Encouraging public transportation.
C. Limiting the number of private cars.
D. Improving subway systems.
5. What's the main idea of the text
A. The serious situation of global traffic congestion.
B. The reasons for and solutions to traffic congestion.
C. The advantages and disadvantages of private cars.
D. The development of public transportation in cities.
阅读理解（四）
In modern society, volunteering has become an important part of people's lives. Many people, from students to retirees, are involved in various volunteer activities. They offer their time and skills to help those in need, such as the elderly, the disabled, and children from poor families.
There are numerous benefits of volunteering. For volunteers themselves, it's a great way to gain valuable experience. They can learn new skills, like communication and organization skills, which are useful in their future careers or daily lives. It also helps them build self-confidence and a sense of achievement when they see the positive changes they bring to others. Socially, volunteering can strengthen community bonds. When people work together to achieve a common goal, they get to know each other better and form closer relationships.
However, volunteering also has its challenges. One problem is the lack of time. Many people are busy with work or study and find it hard to spare enough time for regular volunteering. Another issue is the shortage of resources. Some volunteer projects may lack proper funding, equipment, or training, which affects the quality of service they can provide.
1. Who participates in volunteer activities
A. Only young people.
B. Only retired people.
C. People of various ages.
D. Nobody.
2. What can volunteers gain from their activities
A. Only money.
B. New skills and self-confidence.
C. Nothing useful.
D. Free vacations.
3. What does the underlined word “bonds” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. 合同
B. 纽带
C. 障碍
D. 交易
4. What are the challenges of volunteering
A. Too many volunteers and not enough tasks.
B. Lack of time and resources.
C. High requirements for volunteers.
D. Unfriendly people they help.
5. What's the main purpose of the text
A. To encourage people to do more volunteering.
B. To introduce the meaning and difficulties of volunteering.
C. To show the best volunteer projects.
D. To compare different types of volunteers.
阅读理解（五）
In recent years, a new trend has emerged in the food industry – plant-based diets. More and more people are choosing to eat less meat and more plant-based foods like vegetables, fruits, grains, and legumes. There are several reasons behind this shift. Firstly, concerns about health have increased. Many scientific studies have shown that a diet rich in plant-based foods can reduce the risk of various diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers. Secondly, environmental awareness has played a role. The meat industry is known to have a large carbon footprint, contributing to climate change. By reducing meat consumption, people hope to do their part in protecting the environment.
However, switching to a plant-based diet isn't without difficulties. One challenge is getting enough protein. Meat is a major source of protein for many people, and it can be tricky to find suitable plant-based protein alternatives that are both nutritious and delicious. Another issue is social pressure. In some cultures, meat is an essential part of traditional meals and festivals, and choosing not to eat it may make people feel left out or face criticism from family and friends.
1. Why are people choosing plant-based diets
A. Because plant-based foods are cheaper.
B. Because they want to be healthier and help the environment.
C. Because there are no other food choices.
D. Because it's trendy and fashionable.
2. What does the underlined phrase “carbon footprint” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. 碳排放量
B. 脚印
C. 占地面积
D. 发展轨迹
3. What problem may people face when following a plant-based diet
A. They may gain weight quickly.
B. They may have trouble finding enough protein.
C. They may feel sleepy all the time.
D. They may have to cook all the time.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Everyone easily adapts to a plant-based diet.
B. Plant-based diets are only good for the environment.
C. Meat has no nutritional value at all.
D. Some people may struggle with social acceptance of their diet choice.
5. What's the main idea of the text
A. The popularity and challenges of plant-based diets.
B. How to cook delicious plant-based meals.
C. The history of the development of the food industry.
D. Why people should eat more meat.
阅读理解（六）
The sharing economy has been booming in recent years. Services like ride-sharing, home-sharing, and co-working spaces have become an integral part of our daily lives. Take ride-sharing as an example. Apps like Didi and Uber allow people to easily find a ride and share the cost with others going in the same direction. It not only saves money for passengers but also helps drivers make extra income.
Home-sharing platforms such as Airbnb have also gained huge popularity. Travelers can rent a private room or an entire apartment from local hosts at a more affordable price than hotels. Meanwhile, homeowners can make good use of their vacant rooms and earn some rent. Co-working spaces provide freelancers and start-ups with flexible working environments, equipped with desks, meeting rooms, and high-speed internet, eliminating the need for them to rent a traditional office space on a long-term basis.
However, the sharing economy also brings some problems. For ride-sharing, there are concerns about passenger safety. Some drivers may not have proper licenses or driving experience, posing risks to passengers. In home-sharing, disputes over property damage or cleanliness often occur between hosts and guests. And in co-working spaces, issues like noise control and privacy protection need to be addressed as multiple people work in a shared area.
1. What is an advantage of ride-sharing
A. It always provides luxury cars.
B. It enables drivers to own their own taxis.
C. It helps both passengers and drivers financially.
D. It only operates during peak hours.
2. Why do travelers like using home-sharing platforms
A. Because they can meet famous people there.
B. Because the rooms are always bigger than hotel rooms.
C. Because it's cheaper and more personalized.
D. Because they can get free breakfast.
3. The underlined word “eliminating” in Paragraph 2 means _____.
A. 增加
B. 消除
C. 强调
D. 考虑
4. What problems does the sharing economy face
A. High prices and poor service quality.
B. Lack of government support and investment.
C. Safety concerns, disputes, and privacy issues.
D. Outdated technology and slow network speed.
5. What's the main idea of the text
A. The complete success of the sharing economy.
B. The new business models in the sharing economy.
C. The advantages and disadvantages of the sharing economy.
D. How to regulate the sharing economy effectively.
阅读理解（七）
With the progress of globalization, cultural exchanges between different countries have become more frequent. People now have more opportunities to experience foreign cultures through various means, such as movies, music, food, and traveling. This cultural exchange brings many benefits. It broadens people's horizons, allowing them to understand different ways of life, values, and beliefs. For example, by watching foreign films, we can get a glimpse into the social customs and family structures of other countries.
Moreover, cultural exchange promotes innovation in art and technology. Artists and designers can draw inspiration from different cultures, creating unique works. In the field of technology, the exchange of ideas can lead to breakthroughs as people from diverse backgrounds collaborate. However, there are also challenges in cultural exchange. One is the potential loss of native culture. When people are overly exposed to foreign cultures, some traditional customs and languages may be gradually forgotten. Another issue is cultural misunderstanding. Due to differences in cultural backgrounds, some behaviors or expressions that are normal in one culture might be misinterpreted in another.
1. Why are cultural exchanges becoming more frequent
A. Because people have more free time.
B. Because of the development of globalization.
C. Because governments force people to do so.
D. Because it's required by international laws.
2. What can people gain from cultural exchanges
A. Only entertainment.
B. A broader vision and inspiration.
C. Huge amounts of money.
D. New languages easily.
3. The underlined word “glimpse” in Paragraph 1 means _____.
A. 深入研究
B. 一瞥；初步了解
C. 完全忽视
D. 详细记录
4. What problems may cultural exchanges cause
A. Everyone will dislike their own culture.
B. There will be no cultural diversity left.
C. Native culture may fade and misunderstandings may occur.
D. The世界 will become a single cultural entity.
5. What's the main idea of the text
A. The history of cultural exchanges.
B. The importance and difficulties of cultural exchanges.
C. How to avoid cultural misunderstandings.
D. The best ways to promote cultural exchanges.
阅读理解（八）
In modern cities, public libraries are not just places to borrow books anymore. They have evolved into cultural centers that offer a wide range of services and activities. Many libraries now provide free internet access, computer classes for beginners, and lecture halls for various seminars and workshops. These additional services attract people of all ages, from school children learning to code to seniors looking to improve their digital skills.
Libraries also play an essential role in community building. They often host book clubs, reading events, and art exhibitions, which bring people together and encourage social interaction. For example, a local library might organize a monthly book discussion group where neighbors can share their thoughts on a recent read and make new friends.
However, public libraries are facing some difficulties in the digital age. One problem is the decreasing number of physical book borrowers. With the rise of e-books and online reading platforms, more and more people prefer to read electronically. Another issue is funding. Maintaining a library building, updating its collections, and providing new services all require a significant amount of money, but government budgets for libraries are sometimes limited.
1. What new services do modern public libraries offer
A. Only lending e-books.
B. Free meals and accommodation.
C. Internet access and computer classes.
D. Medical consultations.
2. Why are libraries important for community building
A. Because they can sell houses for the community.
B. Because they host activities that promote socializing.
C. Because they offer jobs to local people.
D. Because they build roads in the community.
3. What does the underlined word “collections” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. 收藏品
B. 藏书；馆藏
C. 募捐
D. 一群人
4. What challenges do public libraries face
A. Too many visitors and not enough space.
B. High rent and utility bills.
C. Fewer book borrowers and limited funding.
D. Outdated facilities and bad service.
5. What's the main idea of the text
A. The luxurious facilities of modern public libraries.
B. The functions and difficulties of public libraries in the digital age.
C. How to build more public libraries.
D. Why people should donate to public libraries.
答案与解析
答案与解析
阅读理解（一）答案与解析
1. 答案：B。根据第一段“Firstly, they are very convenient... Secondly, e-books are usually cheaper than their printed counterparts.”可知，电子书受欢迎的原因一是方便，携带电子书设备轻便小巧，能容纳海量书籍；二是价格通常比纸质书便宜，所以答案选 B。A 项“免费”原文未提及；C 项“有更漂亮封面”文章没涉及；D 项与原文“carry a whole library of e-books on a single e-reader device”不符，电子书可在多种设备阅读。
2. 答案：C。此处“counterparts”结合语境，指与电子书相对应的事物，也就是纸质书，其他选项“对手”“副本”“伙伴”代入后语义不通，所以选 C。
3. 答案：C。由第二段“reading on a screen for a long time can cause eye strain”可知，长时间盯着屏幕阅读电子书会致使眼睛疲劳，出现眼部问题，A 项“迷失在虚拟图书馆”、B 项“翻页太快头晕”、D 项“忘记读到哪”文中均未提及，所以选 C。
4. 答案：D。A 项与“not everyone is a fan of e-books”意思相悖，不是所有人都更喜欢电子书；B 项“电子书完全取代纸质书”过于绝对，文中未体现这种情况；C 项“电子阅读器从不出现技术问题”与原文“Sometimes e-readers may freeze or have battery problems”不符；D 项由“Some people still prefer the feel of a real book in their hands”可知，有些人因喜欢纸质书的手感等而不喜欢电子书，该项正确。
5. 答案：A。文章先阐述电子书受欢迎的优点，如方便、便宜；接着又说明其缺点，像部分人不喜欢、伤眼、有技术问题等，主要围绕电子书的优缺点展开，B 项“如何挑选最佳电子阅读器设备”未提及；C 项“电子书发展历史”并非重点；D 项“为什么纸质书更受欢迎”以偏概全，文章对电子书优点也有诸多描述，所以选 A。
阅读理解（二）答案与解析
1. 答案：C。由第一段“It saves a lot of time as you don't need to travel to physical stores, queue up, and deal with the crowds.”以及第二段“Online shopping also offers more choices.”可知，人们喜欢网购是因为节省时间且商品选择更多，A 项“是唯一购物方式”错误，网购只是购物方式之一；B 项“便宜且能得免费礼物”，文中未明确提及免费礼物；D 项“能面对面见卖家”与网购性质不符，所以选 C。
2. 答案：B。“numerous”所在句“ There are numerous online shops and platforms”描述线上有大量网店和平台，结合语境可知是“无数的”意思，A 项“有限的”、C 项“相同的”、D 项“昂贵的”代入均不合理，所以选 B。
3. 答案：C。根据第三段“One major issue is the quality of the products... There is also a risk of personal information leakage...”可知，网购存在产品质量与信息安全方面的问题，A 项“不喜欢商品不能退货”文中未提及；B 项“总是要付额外运费”过于绝对；D 项“不能与卖家交流”错误，网购是可以与卖家沟通的，所以选 C。
4. 答案：C。A 项由第一段“People can buy almost anything they want on the Internet...”可知网购方便人们购买日用品，该项正确；B 项由第二段“You can easily compare prices and features...”可知能在不同平台对比产品，该项正确；C 项与“Packages may be delayed, lost, or damaged during transit.”矛盾，并非所有包裹都能安全准时送达；D 项由“online shopping often comes with discounts and special offers”可知网购常有优惠活动，该项正确，所以本题选 C。
5. 答案：B。文章先介绍网购的好处，如省时、选择多、有优惠；随后阐述网购的弊端，像产品质量、信息泄露、配送问题等，目的是向读者介绍网购的利弊，A 项“鼓励多网购”
片面，未提及缺点；C 项“如何避免网购风险”不是主要内容；D 项“对比网购与传统购物”不是重点，所以选 B。
阅读理解（三）答案与解析
1. 答案：B。由第一段“The increasing number of private cars is a major cause.”明确可知，很多城市交通拥堵的主要原因是私家车数量增多，A 项“公共交通减少”、C 项“路况差”、D 项“车速慢”均未在文中提及是拥堵主因，所以选 B。
2. 答案：B。根据“As people's living standards improve, more and more families can afford to buy cars”可知，生活水平提升使得人们收入增加，进而有能力购买汽车，A 项“汽车变便宜”、C 项“车贷易获取”、D 项“政府给补贴”文中均未确切说明，所以选 B。
3. 答案：C。结合语境，新加坡地铁系统好，吸引了大量通勤的人，此处“commuters”指乘坐公共交通上下班的上班族，A 项“乘客”范围过大；B 项“居民”不准确；D 项“旅行者”不符合文意，所以选 C。
4. 答案：A。B 项“鼓励公共交通”，文中提到政府投资建设地铁、公交专用道等举措，属于解决交通问题的方法；C 项“限制私家车数量”，如一些城市实行购车限制政策，也是应对手段；D 项“改善地铁系统”同理；A 项“建更多高速路”文中未提及是解决当下交通拥堵的措施，所以选 A。
5. 答案：B。文章先点明交通拥堵的原因是私家车增多，接着介绍鼓励公共交通、限制私家车等解决措施，围绕交通拥堵的成因及解决方案展开，A 项“全球交通拥堵的严峻形势”片面；C 项“私家车的优缺点”非重点；D 项“城市公共交通的发展”不全面，所以选 B。
阅读理解（四）答案与解析
1. 答案：C。由“Many people, from students to retirees, are involved in various volunteer activities.”可知，从学生到退休人员等各年龄段人群都参与志愿活动，A 项“只有年轻人”、B 项“只有退休人员”错误；D 项与原文不符，所以选 C。
2. 答案：B。根据“it's a great way to gain valuable experience. They can learn new skills... It also helps them build self-confidence”可知，志愿者能收获新技能以及自信心，A 项“只收获钱”、C 项“没收获”、D 项“免费假期”均错误，所以选 B。
3. 答案：B。结合语境，志愿服务能强化社区纽带，让人们彼此关系更紧密，“bonds”意为“纽带”，A 项“合同”、C 项“障碍”、D 项“交易”代入语义不通，所以选 B。
4. 答案：B。由“One problem is the lack of time... Another issue is the shortage of resources.”可知，志愿服务面临没时间、缺资源的挑战，A 项“志愿者多任务少”、C 项“对志愿者要求高”、D 项“帮扶对象不友好”文中未提及，所以选 B。
5. 答案：B。文章先讲志愿服务对个人、社会的意义，像积累经验、增强自信、促进社区和谐；后阐述面临的挑战，目的是介绍志愿服务的含义及困难之处，A 项“鼓励多做志愿”片面；C 项“展示最佳项目”未突出；D 项“对比不同类型志愿者”不是重点，所以选 B。
阅读理解（五）答案与解析
1. 答案：B。由“Firstly, concerns about health have increased... Secondly, environmental awareness has played a role.”可知，人们选择植物性饮食一是出于健康考虑，二是环保意识起作用，A 项“植物性食物更便宜”未提及；C 项“别无食物选择”错误；D 项“赶时髦”不是主要原因，所以选 B。
2. 答案：A。结合语境，肉类产业对气候变化有影响，“carbon footprint”指碳排放量，B 项“脚印”、C 项“占地面积”、D 项“发展轨迹”不符文意，所以选 A。
3. 答案：B。根据“One challenge is getting enough protein.”可知，践行植物性饮食面临获取足够蛋白质的难题，A 项“快速增重”、C 项“一直困倦”、D 项“一直做饭”文中未提及，所以选 B。
4. 答案：D。A 项与“switching to a plant-based diet isn't without difficulties”相悖，不是所有人都能轻松适应植物性饮食；B 项“只对环境好”错误，植物性饮食对健康也有益；C 项“肉毫无营养价值”过于绝对；D 项由“Another issue is social pressure... and choosing not to eat it may make people feel left out or face criticism”可知，一些人会因饮食选择面临社交压力、难获他人认同，该项正确，所以选 D。
5. 答案：A。文章先讲植物性饮食流行起来的原因，后阐述践行这种饮食方式遇到的困难，主旨是其受欢迎程度与面临的挑战，B 项“如何烹饪美味植物性餐食”未着重提及；C 项“食品工业发展历史”偏离主题；D 项“为何应多吃肉”与文意相悖，所以选 A。
阅读理解（六）答案与解析
1. 答案：C。由“It not only saves money for passengers but also helps drivers make extra income.”可知，拼车优势在于既能帮乘客省钱，又能让司机增收，A 项“总提供豪车”、B 项“让司机拥有出租车”、D 项“只在高峰时段运营”均未提及，所以选 C。
2. 答案：C。根据“Travelers can rent a private room or an entire apartment from local hosts at a more affordable price than hotels.”可知，游客喜欢民宿平台是因其价格实惠，还能享受更个性化住宿体验，A 项“能遇名人”、B 项“房间总比酒店大”、D 项“有免费早餐”无依据，所以选 C。
3. 答案：B。“eliminating the need for them to rent a traditional office space on a long-term basis”意思是免去他们长期租用传统办公场地的需求，“eliminating”意为“消除”，A 项“增加”、C 项“强调”、D 项“考虑”代入不符语境，所以选 B。
4. 答案：C。由“For ride-sharing, there are concerns about passenger safety... In home-sharing, disputes over property damage or cleanliness often occur... And in co-working spaces, issues like noise control and privacy protection need to be addressed”可知，共享经济面临安全隐患、纠纷、隐私问题等，A 项“高价与服务差”、B 项“缺政府支持与投资”、D 项“技术过时与网速慢”不准确，所以选 C。
5. 答案：C。文章先介绍共享经济各类服务模式的优势，后阐述其存在的诸多问题，核心是讲共享经济的利弊，A 项“完全成功”错误；B 项“新商业模式”不全面；D 项“如何有效监管”未重点论述，所以选 C。
阅读理解（七）答案与解析
1. 答案：B。由“With the progress of globalization, cultural exchanges between different countries have become more frequent.”可知，全球化进程促使文化交流愈发频繁，A 项“人们有更多空闲时间”、C 项“政府强迫”、D 项“国际法要求”均不合理，所以选 B。
2. 答案：B。根据“It broadens people's horizons... Artists and designers can draw inspiration from different cultures”可知，文化交流能拓宽视野、带来灵感，A 项“只有娱乐”、C 项“大量金钱”、D 项“轻松学会新语言”错误，所以选 B。
3. 答案：B。“get a glimpse into”意思是对某事有初步了解、一瞥，结合语境，通过看外国电影能初步知晓他国社会风俗等，A 项“深入研究”、C 项“完全忽视”、D 项“详细记录”不符语义，所以选 B。
4. 答案：C。由“One is the potential loss of native culture... Another issue is cultural misunderstanding.”可知，文化交流可能致使本土文化流失、产生文化误解，A 项“所有人
都讨厌本土文化”、B 项“无文化多样性”、D 项“世界只剩单一文化”过于绝对，所以选 C。
5. 答案：B。文章先讲文化交流的好处，如开阔视野、促进创新；后说面临的挑战，主旨是其重要性与困难之处，A 项“交流历史”未着重提及；C 项“如何避免误解”片面；D 项“促进交流最佳方式”非重点，所以选 B。
阅读理解（八）答案与解析
1. 答案：C。由“Many libraries now provide free internet access, computer classes for beginners”可知，现代公共图书馆提供网络接入、电脑课程等新服务，A 项“只借电子书”、B 项“免费餐饮住宿”、D 项“医疗咨询”错误，所以选 C。
2. 答案：B。根据“Libraries also play an essential role in community building. They often host book clubs... which bring people together and encourage social interaction”可知，图书馆通过举办活动促进社交，利于社区建设，A 项“卖房”、C 项“提供本地就业”、D 项“修路”与文意不符，所以选 B。
3. 答案：B。结合语境，图书馆维护运营需资金，包括更新馆藏书籍等，“collections”在此指图书馆的藏书，A 项“收藏品”宽泛；C 项“募捐”、D 项“一群人”代入不当，所以选 B。
4. 答案：C。由“One problem is the decreasing number of physical book borrowers... Another issue is funding.”可知，公共图书馆面临实体书借阅人数减少、资金有限的难题，A 项“游客多空间少”、B 项“租金及水电费高”、D 项“设施陈旧服务差”不准确，所以选 C。
5. 答案：B。文章先讲现代图书馆的多元功能，如提供新服务、助力社区建设；后说在数字时代遭遇的困难，主旨是其功能与面临的难题，A 项“奢华设施”未突出；C 项“如何建更多图书馆”、D 项“为何要捐赠”并非重点，所以选 B。
