湖北省武汉市江汉区2024-2025八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题

湖北省武汉市江汉区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题
1.(2024八上·江汉期中) —Where is Mom I get her something beautiful.
—Oh, she ____ for a walk just now.
A.go B.went C.goes D.going
2.(2024八上·江汉期中) —Hi, Anna. Would you like to go to the movies with me this Saturday night
—Oh, I'm going to the party with Tim. ____ Why didn't you tell me earlier
A.Are you sure B.What a pity!
C.Are you serious D.What a surprise!
3.(2024八上·江汉期中) —Would you like milk or sugar or ____
—Only milk. Thanks.
A.all B.either C.both D.each
4.(2024八上·江汉期中) —I noticed you were on the ____ of putting up your hand, Sarah. Do you have anything to say
—Yes, I'm not quite sure I understand the last question.
A.talent B.swing C.action D.point
5.(2024八上·江汉期中) —The game is too hard for me. I feel like I'm going to lose.
—____ You shouldn't say no without giving it a try.
A.Never mind. B.All right! C.Come on! D.Forget it.
6.(2024八上·江汉期中) —Do you think Chinese parents ____ too much from their children
—Sometimes. But they are learning about healthier parenting way.
A.get B.hear C.expect D.stop
7.(2024八上·江汉期中) —Why are you reading English novels, Tom
—I'm ____ to deepen my knowledge of the language!
A.surprised B.hungry C.patient D.afraid
8.(2024八上·江汉期中) —Good job, Sam! Doing excellent in all subjects is quite a big deal! That doesn't ____ to everyone.
—Thanks, Kim. I guess all those late nights studying paid off.
A.seem B.decide C.make D.happen
9.(2024八上·江汉期中) —Who is the quiet boy there He seems to be lonely.
—That's Paul. He is very shy. He needs ____.
A.dressing up B.making up C.bringing out D.turning out
10.(2024八上·江汉期中) The saying "Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime." tells us ____.
A.how often should we help others
B.how we should help others
C.when we should help others
D.whom we should help
(2024八上·江汉期中) 阅读下面材料,掌握其大意,然后从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
When people say "culture", we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse 11. too large round ears- Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first 12. in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon 13. in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and 14. . In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to 15. any danger. In his early films, Mickey was 16. and had many problems such as 17. his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his 18. . People went to the cinema to see the "little man" 19. . Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.
On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a 20. on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's
11.A. in B. on C. with D. at
12.A. tried B. appeared C. enjoyed D. put
13.A. came out B. cared about
C. made up D. brought out
14.A. successful B. creative C. pretty D. talented
15.A. feel B. share C. tell D. face
16.A. lucky B. famous C. unlucky D. careful
17.A. lost B. lose C. losing D. to lose
18.A. best B. better C. well D. good
19.A. beat B. win C. eat D. fight
20.A. hand B. mirror C. reason D. star
(2024八上·江汉期中) 阅读下面材料,从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A top fishing award Lucy Moore, a 12-year-old girl from Maryland, is the first girl and youngest person to get the Master Angler Milestone Award (奖). The award is for those who catch 10 different "trophy-size" (super big) fish. Moore began fishing at the age of two. She caught her 10th different fish which is big enough in May. Moore said she was "filled with joy" about the prize. A new way of studying sounds Scientists have found a new way for people to learn about animal sounds. Using technology (技术) that was made for studies of brain waves (脑电波) at the first place, they are able to study the sounds of elephants, whales, cassowaries, and crocodiles. It is helping us know Elephants more about animals' calls and the effect (影响) of noise to their health. ____ Meet Apollo, a 4-year-old parrot, as clever as a young child, broke a Guinness World Record (吉尼斯世界纪 录) by naming 12 things in three minutes, such as a book and a pen. Apollo lives in Florida with his owners, who are training him to be "the smartest parrot". When not showing off his skills, he enjoys relaxing in the sun, playing with toys and eating nuts.
21.In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A.TRAVEL. B.NATURE.
C.SCIENCE. D.STUDY.
22.Which one can get the Master Angler Milestone Award
A.The boy who began fishing at an early age.
B.The woman who caught the most kinds of fish.
C.The youngest girl who catches a super big fish.
D.The man who caught 10 very large fish of different kinds.
23.The technology in the second piece of news is used for ____.
①seeing how animals move ②making animal brain waves
③studying what noise will do to animals ④studying animal sounds
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
24.The best heading for the third piece of news would be ____.
A.How to name 12 things
B.How to train a parrot
C.Parrot trainers work hard
D.A smart parrot breaks world record
25.What do the three pieces of news have in common
A.They all introduce an award.
B.They talk about a hobby.
C.They talk about something great.
D.They make up these stories.
(2024八上·江汉期中) 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Mrs. Grady welcomed her class back into the warm, cheerful room. The children sat down at their desks, still talking about what they did over winter vacation. It took a few minutes for Mrs. Grady to get them 26. down.
"I'm glad to see you all back! Since it's the 27. of the new year, I thought we'd talk about something people do at this time. It's called making resolutions. Does anyone know what that means " Mrs. Grady asked.
Liamput up his hand, "You mean like when my mom says she's going to 28. eating chocolate, but she eats it anyway " Some of the students laughed 29. , Mrs. Grandy put her hand in front of her mouth and made a "shh" sound, she seemed to disagree with this answer, moving her head from side to side.
"Any other ideas " she asked, 30. the students who were still laughing. Olivia put up her hand. "It's when you decide to do something 31. for the new year," "That's 32. !" Mrs. Grady said. "In fact, you can make resolutions whenever you want to. The point is that you make a 33. start to make yourselves become better or try new things."
Ashley spoke up. "My dad said his resolution is to keep 34. every day!" "That's a good example of making a healthy resolution," Mrs. Grady said. "But let's think of resolutions for 35. ." Hands went up, and students came up with things like eating more vegetables, drinking more water and so on. Mrs. Grady 36. those were good ones.
Max put up his hand. "I'm going to learn to play basketball." "That's a great resolution," Mrs. Grady said. "trying new 37. is a fun choice."
Then Emma asked, "What about being nicer " Mrs. Grady smiled. "Yes, being 38. is a wonderful resolution."
Lots of hands went up. The students were excited to 39. all the different sports and activities they took part in or would be starting soon.
"Those are all 40. of good resolutions. Now, I want each of you to write about a resolution you could make this year." The children got to work.
26.A. write B. break C. quiet D. put
27.A. beginning B. middle C. center D. end
28.A. stop B. mind C. keep D. enjoy
29.A. quietly B. loudly C. necessarily D. seriously
30.A. learning from B. hearing from
C. looking at D. fighting with
31.A. similar B. strange C. simple D. different
32.A. boring B. easy C. close D. lucky
33.A. fresh B. clean C. common D. difficult
34.A. joking B. working C. playing D. exercising
35.A. myself B. ourselves C. himself D. themselves
36.A. expected B. discussed C. agreed D. dreamed
37.A. music B. sports C. food D. clothes
38.A. prettier B. stronger C. smarter D. kinder
39.A. do B. share C. win D. get
40.A. examples B. results C. competitions D. differences
(2024八上·江汉期中) 先阅读短文,然后用下面方框所给的单词或短语填空,使全文在逻辑上正确。 (提示:选项中有两个是多余的。)
makes up / afraid / more / habits / excited / dentist / stays up
Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States. American Teenager magazine asked her about her  41.  . Jane has a lot of good habits. She always exercises and she reads books every day. Also, she usually drinks juice and she hardly ever  42.   late. However, she has some bad habits, too. She always watches TV for  43.   than two hours a day, and she sometimes eats hamburgers. Her parents are not very happy because she hardly ever helps with housework and she never goes to the  44.   for teeth cleaning. She says she is  45.  !
46.(2024八上·江汉期中) do, did, he, interesting, anything(连词成句)
   
47.(2024八上·江汉期中) how often, they, do, to, go, movies, the(连词成句)
   
48.(2024八上·江汉期中) you, as, as, friendly, your, sister, are(连词成句)
   .
49.(2024八上·江汉期中) you, buy, tickets, can, the, most, quickly, there(连词成句)
   .
50.(2024八上·江汉期中) going, on, world, around, the, what, is(连词成句)
   
51.(2024八上·江汉期中) The only problem was that there was n    much to do but read.
52.(2024八上·江汉期中) Twenty percent exercise only one to three     (time) a week.
53.(2024八上·江汉期中) My brother studies as     (hard) as my sister. They both like to study.
54.(2024八上·江汉期中) Dumpling House is one of     (cheap) restaurant in the city.
55.(2024八上·江汉期中) Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect     (learn) a lot from them.
56.(2024八上·江汉期中)A true friend r    for your hand and touches your heart.
57.(2024八上·江汉期中) Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly t    .
58.(2024八上·江汉期中) However, if you don't take these shows too s   , they are fun to watch.
59.(2024八上·江汉期中) Everyone jumped up and down in     (excited).
60.(2024八上·江汉期中) Larry is much more hard-working, so he always gets     (good) grades than I do.
(2024八上·江汉期中) 阅读短文,回答问题
A few days ago, the British polar explorer and environmentalist (极地探险家及环境学家) Robert Swan visited our school and we asked him to give a talk on his trips. He was the first person walking to both the North and South Poles and he did something really amazing by reaching the South Pole only on renewable energy (可再生能源) .
Swan's stories of his trips really impressed me. It was more than 30 years ago when he first went to the South Pole. There was nothing they could use to talk to people outside there and the nearest person to him and his teammates was 2, 500 kilometers away. So they had to face all the problems by themselves. He also told us that when taking a shower during the trip, you had to take off all your clothes in the temperature of -30℃ and finished the shower as fast as you could.
In 2017, Swan set foot on the South Pole again, this time with his son. The trip was highly great, not only because Swan was already 61 years old, but also because it was the world's first trip to Antarctica (南极洲) to be made only using renewable energy.
Also, he talked about the importance of saving energy and taking good care of our planet (星球). After his talk, I was sure what I should do and the hope for the wonderful future washed over me.
61.Why did we ask Swam to give a talk
A.He was the best at using renewable energy.
B.He was the first polar explorer in the world.
C.He reached the South Pole only by himself.
D.He explored the South Pole in a green way.
62.What problem did Swan meet in his trip
A.Being too old.
B.Having little help from outside.
C.Having no place to keep warm.
D.Being short of fresh water.
63.The underlined words "impressed me" means ____.
A.made me remember well B.made me really worried
C.brought new life to me D.brought good luck to me
64.After listening to the talk, the writer ____.
A.knew nothing about saving energy
B.felt lucky enough to listen to the talk
C.decided to do something helpful to our planet
D.was worried about the future of our planet
65.Which is the best title for the passage
A.Listen to the Talk B.Learn from the Polar Explorer
C.Surprise at the Stories D.Plan for Our Home
(2024八上·江汉期中) 阅读短文,回答问题
Why Are Tennis Scores So Strange
One, two, three . . . Most sports have a pretty easy scoring system (计分系统), but tennis is a bit different. In each game, both players start with zero —called "love". After one person scores (得分), the point becomes 15. The next point is 30, then 40, and the following point wins that game.
Some wonder why we do the points this way. Why not just "1, 2, 3, game Queen Wen," for example Unluckily, we don't know much about the beginning of this scoring system. We only know that it was different. In the early days of the sport, the points were 15, 30, 45 not 40. A poem (诗歌) from the 1410s counted the points of a game between King Henry V of England and the French Dauphin (法国王储) as 15, 30, 45. This was easier to understand because every time one scored, it was by 15.
But why do we give players 15 points when it's actually just a single point ★ One popular story says that the numbers have something to do with clocks. People may have felt that the four quarters of a clock were a good way to score the game. But not everyone is happy with that story. Some people point out that people didn't begin to use minute hands until the late 1500.
You may find it strange to use "love" for a score of zero. Some believe that it came from the French word "L'oeuf" (the egg) - after all, the number zero looks like a duck or goose egg. Others like a more romantic idea about its beginning: Some people play tennis for love even if they don't win anything.
No matter how strange the scoring system may be, tennis is enjoyed all around the world. Tens of millions play it, with even more watching it on TV or their phones. So, why not pick up your racket (or sit down on your sofa) and enjoy some fun with tennis
66.What can be the. point if a tennis player scores for the third time now
A.15 B.30 C.40 D.45
67.In Paragraph 2, how does the writer tell the old scoring way was different
A.By giving pictures. B.By giving an example.
C.By changing the points. D.By writing a poem.
68.In which of the following can be put in ★
A.We still don't get the answer, either
B.The players have something to say
C.We can get the answer in the game
D.The French people are interested in it, too
69.Which is true about the tennis scoring system
A.We only know a little about its history.
B.It is easier to understand now.
C.We are quite sure about its beginning.
D.It makes tennis less popular now.
70.The passage is written to ____.
A.tell funny stories about tennis players
B.ask more people to learn tennis
C.show us how scoring systems work
D.make us know more and interested in tennis
(2024八上·江汉期中) 综合填空
I strongly believe that all schools should have a therapy animal (辅助治疗动物) working with their students. They would work harder on the schoolwork, get much exercise and act better too.
Firstly, therapy animals can  71.   (help) students in schools, such as listening to students read. It's reported that kids are getting better at  72.   (read), and doing better on reading tests after they spend time learning  73.   the animals. For shy students who do not like reading aloud to their friends, a therapy animal is the  74.   (good) answer of all.
Secondly, therapy animals are  75.   great way to get students exercising. Schools with a therapy dog need to make sure that the dog is taken for a walk every day and cared for very well. Students will enjoy the exercise helping them to be fit and  76.   (health).
Next, a student once  77.   (write) in an article that therapy animals could make them act better.  78.   the students feel sad, angry or worried, they can spend some time sitting and talking to the pet. Staying close to a trained animal  79.   (calm) people down before they get back to their learning. A therapy animal is taught how to be nice and also be a great  80.   (listen).
81.(2024八上·江汉期中) 你的学校将举办以"My School Life"为主题的演讲比赛,请根据以下内容提示问题,从你最喜欢的地方及原因,你最喜爱的科目,你的好朋友等方面来写一篇演讲稿,介绍你的校园生活。
内容提示问题:
What is your favorite place in school And why
Which subject do you like best
Do you have good friends
Something more about your friends and school life.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数90词左右;标题和开头已经给出,不计入总数
My School Life
It's my great honor to introduce my school life to you all.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈在哪里?我给她买了一件漂亮的东西。——哦,她刚才出去散步了。go 动词原形;went 过去式;goes 三单式; going 现在分词或者动名词;根据"just now"可知,此处指过去的事情,时态为一般过去时。故选B。
【点评】考查时态(一般过去时)。注意:在解答时态相关题目时,首先,要仔细审题,在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语,时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句,考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。在时间、条件等状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时,用现在完成时表示将来完成时。同时,要正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。认真阅读题干,理解句子的整体意义,捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】语言得体;表达情感
【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,安娜。这个星期六晚上你想和我一起去看电影吗?——哦,我要和蒂姆去参加聚会。太可惜了!你为什么不早点告诉我?Are you sure你确定吗;What a pity太可惜了;Are you serious你是认真的吗;What a surprise真是意外。根据"Why didn't you tell me earlier "可知,此处表示遗憾。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意:不能简单照搬、忌中文思维、忌直接拒绝、忌答非所问、忌从字面理解。抓住关键词,在对话中,有些关键词可以提示我们对话的主题或情感色彩。抓住这些关键词,有助于我们更准确地理解对话内容并作出选择。排除法,当面对多个选项时,可以先用排除法排除那些明显不符合语境或交际原则的选项,从而缩小选择范围。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词all / both
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要牛奶还是糖,或者两者都要?——只要牛奶。谢谢。all所有,指三者及以上;either(两者之中)任意一个;both两者都;each每个。根据"Would you like milk or sugar or…"的语境并结合选项可知,此处指或者牛奶和糖两者都要,both符合。故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意:要清楚每个选项中不定代词的确切意义,在理解每个选项的意义和用法的基础上,还需要结合句子的语境来做出选择。当遇到不确定的选项时,可以尝试使用排除法。增加词汇量和熟悉常用短语是提高解题能力的关键。
4.【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——我注意到你正要举手,Sarah。你有什么要说的吗?——是的,我不太确定我理解最后一个问题。talent天赋;swing摇晃;action行动;point点。on the point of表示"即将",固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意:仔细阅读题目中的句子或段落,注意名词出现的具体环境和搭配,有时题目会提供线索词或短语,这些线索可以帮助你缩小选择范围或确定正确答案。如果某个选项与题目中的语境明显不符或语法上存在错误,可以优先排除该选项,通过逐一排除不可能的选项,可以逐步缩小选择范围,最终找到正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】语言得体;表达态度;表达情感
【解析】【分析】句意:——这场比赛对我来说太难了。我觉得我要输了。——加油!你不应该不试试就说不。Never mind没关系;All right好吧;Come on加油;Forget it算了。根据"You shouldn't say no without giving it a try."可知,此处表示鼓励对方勇敢进行尝试。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意:解题时,要注意遵从礼貌原则、利他原则和跨文化交际原则,不能简单照搬、忌中文思维、忌直接拒绝、忌答非所问、忌从字面理解。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形;及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为中国父母对孩子期望过高吗?——有时。但他们正在学习更健康的育儿方式。get得到;hear听到;expect期待;stop停止。根据"But they are learning about healthier parenting way."可知,此处句意发生了转折,表明这种育儿方式没那么健康,可推知,此处表示对孩子期望过高。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意:在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的语境和含义,根据句子的逻辑关系和语境,判断哪个动词更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项,可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项,缩小选择范围,将各个选项进行对比分析,找出它们之间的异同点,从而确定正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】叙述(表语)形容词;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你为什么在读英语小说?——我渴望加深我的语言知识!surprised惊讶的;hungry渴望的;patient有耐心的;afraid害怕的。根据"to deepen my knowledge of the language!"可推出读英语小说是因为渴望加深语言知识。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意:结合上下文,理解句子语境,把握形容词在其中的具体含义和用法。注意形容词与其他词汇之间的逻辑关系,如并列、转折、因果等。注意情感色彩,形容词往往带有一定的情感色彩,如褒义、贬义或中性。在解题时,要注意形容词所表达的情感色彩是否与句子或段落的整体氛围相符。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:——干得好,山姆!在所有科目上都做得很出色是相当了不起的!这不发生在每个人身上。——谢谢,金姆。我猜所有那些深夜学习都得到了回报。seem似乎;decide决定;make使得;happen发生。根据"Doing excellent in all subjects is quite a big deal!"可知,在所有科目中表现出色是件大事,这并不是每个人都会发生的事情。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意:在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的语境和含义,根据句子的逻辑关系和语境,判断哪个动词更符合句子的意思。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析;及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——那边那个安静的男孩是谁?他似乎很孤独。——这是保罗。他很害羞。他需要活跃一点。dressing up打扮;making up编造;bringing out使显现;turning out结果是。根据"He is very shy."可知,他很害羞,所以此处指他需要活跃一点,C项符合。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意:动词短语的意义往往与语境和上下文密切相关,在解题时,要仔细阅读句子的语境和上下文,理解句子的整体意思和语境要求,从而选择最合适的动词短语填入空格。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:谚语"给一个人一条鱼,你喂他一天。教一个人钓鱼,可以喂他一辈子。"告诉我们应该如何帮助别人。根据"Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime."可知,谚语通过对比"给鱼"和"教捕鱼"两种帮助方式,来强调我们应该怎样帮助他人,用how引导宾语从句,且宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意:在解答宾语从句题目时,首先,要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句,即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行:引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中,可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如,可以先看选项的语序是否正确,如果语序是疑问语序,则直接排除。然后,根据句子的语境和时态要求,进一步排除不符合条件的选项。
【答案】11.C;12.B;13.A;14.A;15.D;16.C;17.C;18.A;19.B;20.D
【知识点】说明文;世界主要国家文化习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个著名的卡通人米老鼠的由来和深受人们喜爱的原因。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义,最后对选项进行对比分析,选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文,把握大意。在开始答题之前,应先通读全文,了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图,把握文章的整体思路,为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析,逐一排查。对于每一个空,要仔细分析所给的选项,逐一排查,选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下,完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等,要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文,理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案,这时需要结合上下文,理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析,确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多,如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时,要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
11.句意:我们都知道并喜欢这个长着两只大圆耳朵的黑色小老鼠——米奇。in在……里;on在……上;with具有;at在。根据句子可知,描述米奇老鼠的特征,应该用"有"来连接,故选C。
12.句意:80多年前,它第一次出现在这部动画片中的威利号汽船上。tried尝试;appeared出现;enjoyed享受;put放。根据"When this cartoon…in New York on November 18, 1928"可知,此处表示这部动画片上映。故选B。
13.句意:当这部动画片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时,它是第一部带有声音和音乐的动画片。came out出现;cared about关心;made up编造;brought out带出。根据"Over 80 years ago, he first…in the cartoon Steamboat Willie."可知,此处指米老鼠第一次出现在人们面前。故选A。
14.句意:他变得非常富有而且成功。successful成功的;creative有创造力的;pretty极好的;talented有天赋的。根据"He became very rich and…"可知,此处表示与rich相似的含义。故选A。
15.句意:其中一个主要原因是米奇虽然像一个普通人,但他总是勇于面对任何危险。feel感觉;share分享;tell告诉;face面对。根据"One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man , but he always tried to…any danger."可知,上下两句表示相反的含义,此处指他勇于面对危险。故选D。
16.句意:在他早期的电影中,米奇很不幸,遇到了许多问题,比如失去了房子或是女朋友米妮。lucky幸运的;famous著名的;unlucky不幸的;careful仔细的。根据"had many problems"可知,米奇是不幸运的。故选C。
17.句意:在他早期的电影中,米奇很不幸,遇到了许多问题,比如失去了房子或是女朋友米妮。lost动词过去式;lose动词原形;losing动名词;to lose动词不定式。such as比如,介词短语,后跟名词或动名词。故选C。
18.句意:然而,他总是随时准备竭尽全力。best最好;better更好;well好;good好。try one's best,"尽力而为",动词短语。故选A。
19.句意:人们去电影院见证这个"小人物"的胜利。beat打败;win获胜;eat吃;fight斗争。根据"However, he was always ready to try his…"可知,人们去电影院是看他如何取得胜利。故选B。
20.句意:在1978年11月18日,米奇成为了第一个在好莱坞星光大道上拥有星星的卡通角色。hand手;mirror镜子;reason原因;star星星。根据"on the Hollywood Walk of Fame"可知,米奇拥有了一个星星。故选D。
【答案】21.B
22.D
23.B
24.D
25.C
【知识点】故事阅读类;新闻报道类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文(新闻报道)。文章主要报道了来自不同领域的三个有趣新闻或故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时,注意关注首尾句,首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息,是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词,文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系,可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解,理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向,有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
21.推理判断题。根据第一段"A top fishing award Lucy Moore, a 12-year-old girl from Maryland, is the first girl and youngest person to get the Master Angler Milestone Award.( 露西·摩尔,一位来自马里兰州的12岁女孩,荣获了顶级垂钓奖项——大师级垂钓者里程碑奖。她是首位获此殊荣的女孩,同时也是该奖项历史上最年轻的获奖者。 )"以及第二段"Scientists have found a new way for people to learn about animal sounds.(科学家们发现了一种新方法,让人们了解动物的声音)"以及第三段"Meet Apollo, a 4-year-old parrot, as clever as a young child, broke a Guinness World Record by naming 12 things in three minutes.( 认识一下阿波罗,这是一只4岁的鹦鹉,聪明得就像个小孩子。它在三分钟内说出了12样事物的名字,从而打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。 )"可知,这三段都是关于自然领域内的动物相关的报道,据此可以推断,可能会在报纸的"NATURE"版块读到本文。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据第一段"The award is for those who catch 10 different "trophy-size" (super big) fish.( 该奖项是颁给那些捕获了10种不同"奖杯级"(超大)鱼类的人。 )"可知,该奖项是颁给那些钓到10条不同超级大鱼的人;选项D"抓了10条不同种类的大鱼的人。"符合题意。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据第二段"Using technology that was made for studies of brain waves at the first place, they are able to study the sounds of elephants, whales, cassowaries, and crocodiles.(利用最初为脑电波研究而制造的技术,他们能够研究大象、鲸鱼、鹤鸵和鳄鱼的声音)"以及第二段"It is helping us know elephants more about animals' calls and the effect of noise to their health.(这有助于我们更多地了解动物的叫声以及噪音对它们健康的影响)"。由此可知,该技术是用于"研究动物的声音"和"研究噪音会对动物做什么。故选B。
24.标题选择题。根据第三段"Meet Apollo, a 4-year-old parrot, as clever as a young child, broke a Guinness World Record by naming 12 things in three minutes.(认识一下阿波罗,这是一只4岁的鹦鹉,聪明得就像个小孩子。它在三分钟内说出了12样事物的名字,从而打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。)"。据此可知,该段主要讲述了这只聪明的鹦鹉打破了世界纪录;选项D"一只聪明的鹦鹉打破了世界纪录"适合作为本段的标题。故选D。
25.推理判断题。第一段主要讲述了露西·摩尔获得了大师垂钓者里程碑奖;第二段主要讲述了科学家发现了一种研究动物声音的新方法;第三段主要讲述了一只聪明的鹦鹉打破了世界纪录;据此可知,这三条新闻都报道了一些很棒的事情。故选C。
【答案】26.C;27.A;28.A;29.B;30.C;31.D;32.C;33.A;34.D;35.B;36.C;37.B;38.D;39.B;40.A
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Grady夫人与孩子们一起谈论新年计划的场景。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义,最后对选项进行对比分析,选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文,把握大意。在开始答题之前,应先通读全文,了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图,把握文章的整体思路,为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析,逐一排查。对于每一个空,要仔细分析所给的选项,逐一排查,选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下,完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等,要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文,理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案,这时需要结合上下文,理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析,确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多,如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时,要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
26.句意:Grady夫人花了好几分钟才让他们安静下来。write down写下;break down(机器、车辆等)出故障;quiet down安静下来;put down放下。根据" still talking about what they did over winter vacation"可知,指的是让孩子们安静下来。故选C。
27.句意:既然现在是新的一年伊始,我想我们可以聊聊人们在这个时候会做的一些事情。beginning开始;middle中间,中部;center中心;end结局,末尾。根据前文"over winter vacation"和前文可知,寒假之后往往是新年的开始。故选A。
28.句意:Liam举起了手,说道:"您的意思是就像我妈妈说她要停止吃巧克力,但最后还是照吃不误那样吗?"stop停止;mind思维,心智;keep保持;enjoy享受。根据"but she eats it anyway "可知,句子前后是转折关系,因此前文表示的是 "停止吃巧克力",stop doing sth. "停止做某事"。故选A。
29.句意:一些学生大声笑了起来,Grady夫人把手放在嘴边,发出 "嘘" 的声音,她似乎不太认同这个答案,还摇了摇头。quietly安静地;loudly大声地;necessarily必然地;seriously严重地。根据"made a ‘shh' sound"可知,是因为学生太大声谈论,才发出"嘘"的声音。故选B。
30.句意:"还有其他想法吗?" 她问道,同时看着那些还在笑的学生。learning from向……学习;hearing from收到……的来信; looking at看;fighting with与……打架。根据"the students who were still laughing"可知,指的是看着那些学生。故选C。
31.句意:那就是当你决定在新的一年里做一些不一样事情的时候。similar相似的;strange奇怪的;simple简单的;different不同的。根据"It's called making resolutions"可知,制定计划指的是做一些不一样的事情,something different "不一样的事情" 符合语境。故选D。
32.句意:"差不多!" Grady 夫人说道。boring令人讨厌的;easy简单的;close接近,差不多;lucky幸运的。根据后文"you can make resolutions whenever you want to. The point is..."可知,Grady夫人并不完全赞同Olivia的观点,因此会说"差不多"。故选C。
33.句意:"关键在于你们要重新开始,让自己变得更好或者尝试新事物。"fresh全新的; clean干净的; common普遍的; difficult艰难的。根据"make a...start to make yourselves"可知,指的是全新的开始。故选A。
34.句意:Ashley大声说道:"我爸爸说他的新年计划是每天坚持锻炼!"joking开玩笑;working工作;playing玩,演奏;exercising锻炼。根据"keep..."和"a good example of making a healthy resolution"可知,指的是坚持锻炼,keep exercising"坚持锻炼",符合语境。故选D。
35.句意:Grady夫人说:"不过,让我们为自己想想(新年)计划吧。"myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;himself 他自己;themselves他们自己。根据"let's think of..."可知,指的是我们,强调"我们自己"。故选B。
36.句意:Grady夫人赞同那些新年计划,认为很不错。expected期待;discussed讨论;agreed赞同;dreamed梦想。根据"good ones"可知,是认为新年计划很好,所以表示赞同。故选C。
37.句意:尝试新的体育运动是个有趣的选择。music音乐;sports运动;food 食物;clothes衣服。根据"... to learn to play basketball"可知,指的是尝试新运动。故选B。
38.句意:Grady夫人微笑着说:"是的,变得更友善是一个很棒的计划。"prettier更漂亮的;stronger更强大的;smarter更聪明的;kinder更和蔼的。根据"being nicer"可知,指的是变得更友善。故选D。
39.句意:学生们兴奋地分享了他们已经参加过的或者即将开始参加的所有不同的体育运动和活动。do做;share分享;win赢;get得到。根据"Lots of hands went up. The students were excited to...all the different sports and activities"可知,是举手讨论分享各种运动。故选B。
40.句意:"那些都是不错的计划的例子。现在,我希望你们每个人都写一写自己今年可以制定的一个计划。"examples例子,实例;results结果;competitions竞赛;differences差异,差别。根据"a resolution you could make this year"和上文"all the different sports"可知,孩子们分享了各种不同运动的实例,因此examples"例子"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】41.habits;42.stays up;43.more;44.dentist;45.afraid
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;固定搭配;说明文;形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则;行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要Jane的一些好习惯和坏习惯。备选项的中文意思: makes up
组成,编造,化妆;afraid害怕的;more更多的;habits 习惯;excited 兴奋的;dentist 牙医;stays up熬夜。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下:整体阅读,把握文章大意。快速浏览全文,在开始填空之前,先用较快的速度浏览全文,特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类,缩小选择范围,整理选项,将给出的选项按词性进行分类,因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点,选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析,选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断,结合句子的语法结构和上下文,判断所需词的词性,并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配,选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语,选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
41.句意:美国青少年杂志问她有关她的习惯。根据下文"Jane has a lot of good habits."及备选词可知,空处指"习惯",habit,可数名词,此处泛指各种各样的习惯,空处应用复数形式。故填habits。
42.句意:而且,她通常喝果汁,并且几乎不熬夜。根据"and she hardly ever...late."及备选词可知,她几乎不熬夜,"熬夜",stays up,动词短语,符合语境。故填stays up。
43.句意:她每天总是看两个多小时的电视,有时还吃汉堡。根据"or...than two hours a day,"及备选词可知,空处需比较级,备选词more符合语境。more than two hours表示"两个多小时"。故填more。
44.句意:她的父母不太高兴,因为她几乎不帮忙做家务,也从不去牙医那洗牙。根据"she never goes to the...for teeth cleaning."及备选词可知,空处指"牙医",dentist,可数名词,根据空前的the可知,此处应用单数形式。故填dentist。
45.句意:她说她害怕。根据"she never goes to the... for teeth cleaning."及备选词可知,她因"害怕"而不敢去牙医那里洗牙。故空处指"害怕的",afraid,形容词,做表语,符合语境。故填afraid。
46.【答案】Did he do anything interesting
【知识点】一般疑问句;一般过去时;助动词do
【解析】【分析】词义:do:做,did:助动词,he:他,interesting:有趣的,anything:任何事。句意:他做了什么有趣的事吗?根据所给单词和标点提示可知,句子为一般疑问句,且时态为一般过去时;did,助动词,位于句首,后接动词原形,首字母要大写;he,"他",人称代词主格,作句子的主语;do,"做",动词;anything interesting"有趣的事情",其中interesting"有趣的",形容词,修饰不定代词anything时应后置。故答案为:Did he do anything interesting?
【点评】考查连词成句。注意一般疑问句的用法。 英语句子的语序与中文有所不同,特别是疑问句、感叹句和倒装句等。在连词成句时,要根据句子的类型和意思,正确调整词汇的顺序,确保句子结构清晰、语法正确。
47.【答案】How often do they go to the movies
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;特殊疑问句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】词义:how often:多久一次,they:他们,do:做, to:介词或者动词不定式符号,go:去,movies:电影, the:定冠词,那个。句意:他们多久去看一次电影?根据所给标点及单词可知,此句是how often引导的特殊疑问句。助动词do位于主语they的前面,go to后接the movies作谓语和宾语。 故答案为: How often do they go to the movies ?
【点评】考查连词成句。注意特殊疑问句的用法。 标点符号是句子的重要组成部分,它们不仅影响句子的语气和停顿,还决定了句子的结构和意义。在连词成句时,要注意正确使用标点符号,如逗号、句号、问号、感叹号等。
48.【答案】You are as friendly as your sister
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理;肯定陈述句;主(系)表(SP);“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】词义:you:你, as:与as连用表示"和......一样......",as:"和......一样......",friendly:有好的,your:你的,sister:姐或者妹,are是。句意:你和你姐姐一样友好。根据所给单词以及标点符号可知,句子是陈述句。主语是you,谓语是are,表语是as friendly as,宾语是your sister。 故答案为: You are as friendly as your sister.
【点评】考查连词成句。注意"主系表"结构的运用。根据词义和标点符号确定句意,然后确定句子,注意时态和语态。
49.【答案】You can buy tickets the most quickly there
【知识点】肯定陈述句;主谓宾(SVO);can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】词义: you:你,buy:买, tickets:票:can可以或者能够, the:那个, most:最,quickly:快速地, there:那里。句意:在那里你可以最快地买到票。根据所给单词及标点可知,本句为含情态动词can的陈述句。you作主语;can是情态动词,后接动词原形buy;buy the tickets"买票";most quickly是副词最高级;修饰动词buy;there放在句末,表示地点。 故答案为:You can buy the tickets most quickly there.
【点评】考查连词成句。注意情态动词的正确运用。 完成连词成句后,务必仔细检查句子的通顺性和逻辑性。检查是否有语法错误、拼写错误或遗漏的词汇,确保句子意思清晰、表达准确。
50.【答案】What is going on around the world
【知识点】特殊疑问句;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】词义:going:去或者离开,go的现在分词或者动名词,on:在......上, world:世界,around:在周围或者环绕; the:那个,what:什么,is:是。句意:世界各地正在发生什么事情?根据标点及所给词可知,本句是一个疑问句,询问世界各地正在发生的事情。What作主语,is going on作谓语,around the world是介词短语,作状语。 故答案为: What is going on around the world
【点评】考查连词成句。注意特殊疑问句的用法。短语是构成句子的基本单元之一,包括名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语和副词短语等。在连词成句时,先尝试将给出的词汇划分成不同的短语单元,这有助于理清句子内部的逻辑关系。 英语中有很多固定词组,它们的搭配和使用具有一定的规律。在连词成句时,注意识别并正确搭配这些固定词组,避免语法错误和语义混淆。
51.【答案】nothing
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:唯一的问题是,除了读书,没有什么事可做。结合"much to do but read"和首字母"n"可知,此处表示:除了读书,无事可做,故空处表示"没有什么",nothing,不定代词,作主语,符合语境。故填(n)othing。
【点评】考查不定代词nothing的识记运用。注意:在解题过程中,要结合语境和上下文来理解句子的意思和不定代词的具体用法,这有助于准确判断应填入的不定代词及其形式。有些不定代词与特定的动词、介词或副词有固定搭配和习惯用法,解题时要注意这些固定搭配和习惯用法,以确保句子的正确性和流畅性。
52.【答案】times
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:20%的人每周只锻炼一到三次。time,名词:时间,时期,次,倍;动词:计时,调准;形容词:时间的,定期的。根据语境分析可知,此处表示:每周只锻炼一到三次,故空处表示"次;回",time,表示此意义时为可数名词,空处被three修饰,故空处应用time的复数形式。故填times。
【点评】考查可数名词time的复数形式。注意:首先通读句子,理解句子的整体意思和语境,再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境,判断空格处应填入的词性是否为名词,如果空处应填入名词,根据句子的要求和提示词,确定名词的具体形式(如单复数、所有格等)。
53.【答案】hard
【知识点】方式副词;“as+副词原级+as“表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥和我妹妹学习一样努力。他们都喜欢学习。hard,形容词:坚固的,困难的,努力的;副词:努力地,幸苦地,坚定地;名词:硬海滩,硬地。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中作状语修饰动词studies,空处表示"努力地",hard,副词,此处为"as+形容词或者副词原级+as",表示"和......一样......",故空处应用hard的原级。故填hard。
【点评】考查副词的原级,副词作状语修饰动词以及固定搭配as+形容词或者副词原级+as,"和......一样......"。注意:结合上下文理解句子的整体意义,判断空格处应填入的副词所表达的含义,注意副词的形式。
54.【答案】the cheapest
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一;形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意:饺子屋是这个城市中最便宜的餐馆之一。 cheap ,形容词:低廉的,不值钱的,小气的;副词:便宜地,低价地。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词 restaurant ,故空处应用形容词,此处表示"最......的......之一",为固定搭配"one+of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数",故空处应用形容词cheap的最高级,cheap的最高级是cheapest,前加定冠词the。故填the cheapest。
【点评】考查形容词做前置定语修饰名词,形容词的最高级以及固定搭配one+of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数,"最......的......之一"。注意:识别题目中的最高级线索,注意题干或句子中是否出现表示最高级的标志词或语境,判断是否需要形容词最高级来修饰名词或表达最高程度。
55.【答案】to learn
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:好吧,他们可能不是很令人兴奋,但你可以期待从中学到很多东西。learn,动词:学习。根据句子结构分析可知,空处为非谓语且在句中作宾语,结合句子语境可知,此处表示"期望做某事",expect to do sth.,固定短语,符合语境,故空处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to learn。
【点评】考查非谓语动词(动词不定式作宾语)以及固定短语expect to do sth"期望做某事"。注意:固定短语的意义往往与语境和上下文密切相关,在解题时,要仔细阅读句子的语境和上下文,理解句子的整体意思和语境要求,从而选择最合适的固定短语填入空格。
56.【答案】reaches
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:一个真正的朋友是向着你伸手触动你心灵的人。这是一个名句,reach是伸出的意思,主语是第三人称单数,动词用单三式,故答案为reaches。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,注意根据主语判断动词的适当形式。
57.【答案】talented
【知识点】叙述(表语)形容词;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都擅长某事,但有些人确实很有天赋。根据"Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly…"以及首字母提示可知,此处表示:有些人确实很有天赋,故空处表示"有天赋的",talented,形容词,做表语,符合语境。故填(t)alented。
【点评】考查形容词talented的识记运用以及形容词做表语。注意:要能够快速识别句子中的系动词,系动词是连接主语和表语的桥梁,只有准确找到系动词,才能确定形容词在句中的位置和作用。理解句子的整体语境,判断形容词所描述的具体内容。
58.【答案】seriously
【知识点】固定搭配;方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意:然而,如果你不把这些节目看得太严肃,它们看起来很有趣。根据"they're fun to
watch"以及首字母提示可知,此处表示:不要太严肃看待这些节目,此处表示"严肃/认真对待......",take…seriously,固定短语,副词seriously修饰动词take,在句中作状语,符合语境。故答案为seriously。
【点评】考查副词seriously的识记运用,副词作状语修饰动词以及固定短语take…seriously"严肃/认真对待......"。注意:固定短语的意义往往与语境和上下文密切相关,在解题时,要仔细阅读句子的语境和上下文,理解句子的整体意思和语境要求,从而选择最合适的固定短语填入空格,注意短语的变化形式。
59.【答案】excitement
【知识点】不可数名词;转化法
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都兴奋地跳上跳下。 excited ,形容词:兴奋的,激动的,热情的;动词excite的过去式和过去分词:激发,使兴奋/激动。根据句子结构分析可知,空处在句中做介词in的宾语,故空处应用名词,空处表示"兴奋",excitement,不可数名词,符合语境,此处构成介词短语in
excitement,在句中作状语修饰动词jumped,符合语境。故填excitement。
【点评】考查名词excitement的识记运用,词性转化以及名词作介词宾语。注意:在填空时,要仔细阅读上下文,理解句子的整体意思和语境,这有助于确定所需填入的词性及其具体形式。关注句子中的转折、因果、并列等逻辑关系词,它们有助于理解句子各成分之间的关系,从而更准确地确定所需填入的词性。
60.【答案】better
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则;“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意:Larry更加努力,所以他总是比我得到更好的成绩。good,形容词:好的,优质的,良好的,有效的;名词:优点,长处,利益,好处;副词:好。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词grades,结合than可知,此处构成比较级,故空处应用形容词good的比较级做前置定语修饰名词grades,形容词good的比较级为better。故填better。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。注意:识别句子中的比较关系以及比较标志词:than(比),as...as(和……一样),more than(多于)等,这些词通常提示我们需要使用比较级。此外,还要注意even(甚至),much(多得多),far(远得多),a little/bit(一点点)等修饰词,它们也常用于加强比较级的程度。有时句子中并没有直接出现比较标志词,但根据语境和句意可以推断出存在比较关系。
【答案】61.D
62.B
63.A
64.C
65.B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;自然科学研究;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍英国极地探险家及环境学家Robert Swan的一次演讲。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题,词义猜测题和标题选择题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有:利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文,所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子,利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时,注意关注首尾句,首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息,是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词,文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系,可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解,理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向,有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
61.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"He was the first person walking to both the North and South Poles and he did something really amazing by reaching the South Pole only on renewable energy (可再生能源).( 他是首位徒步抵达北极和南极的人,而且凭借仅使用可再生能源就成功到达南极这一壮举,他做了真正令人惊叹的事情。 )"可知,我们请Swam做演讲的原因是因为他以一种绿色的方式探索了南极。故选D。
62.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"There was nothing they could use to talk to people outside there and the nearest person to him and his teammates was 2, 500 kilometers away. So they had to face all the problems by themselves.( 他们没有任何可以与外界沟通的工具,而他和他队友们距离最近的人也远在2500公里之外。所以他们只能自己面对所有问题。 )"可知,Swan在旅途中遇到的问题是几乎没有外界的帮助。故选B。
63.词义猜测题。根据"Swan's stories of his trips reallyimpressed me.( Swan的旅行故事真的让我印象深刻。 )"以及最后一段中的"After his talk, I was sure what I should do and the hope for the wonderful future washed over me.( 听完他的演讲后,我确定了自己应该做什么,对未来美好生活的憧憬涌上心头 )"可知,Swan的旅行故事给作者留下了深刻的印象,所以划线部分的含义是"给我留下了深刻的印象"。故选A。
64.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Also, he talked about the importance of saving energy and taking good care of our planet (星球). After his talk, I was sure what I should do and the hope for the wonderful future washed over me.( 此外,他还谈到了节约能源和爱护我们星球的重要性。听完他的演讲后,我确定了自己应该做什么,对未来美好生活的憧憬涌上心头。 )"可知,Swan还谈到了节约能源和爱护地球的重要性,演讲结束后,作者确定了自己应该做什么,可推知,听完演讲后,作者决定为地球做些有益的事情。故选C。
65.标题选择题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍英国极地探险家及环境学家Robert Swan的一次演讲,所以B项符合。故选B。
【答案】66.C
67.B
68.A
69.A
70.D
【知识点】说明文;常见运动项目;细节理解;推理判断;文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过讲述网球特殊的计分系统让我们对网球有更多的了解和兴趣。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时,要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼,通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析,将每段的主题综合起来,找出文章的中心。
66.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"After one person scores (得分), the point becomes 15. The next point is 30, then 40, and the following point wins that game.( 一人得分后,分数变为15分。接下来的分数是30分,然后是40分,再下一分即可赢得该局比赛。 )"可知,如果网球运动员现在第三次得分,分数为40。故选C。
67.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"A poem (诗歌) from the 1410s counted the points of a game between King Henry V of England and the French Dauphin (法国王储) as 15, 30, 45.( 一首来自15世纪初的诗歌记录了英格兰国王亨利五世与法国王储之间的一场比赛的分数,分别为15分、30分和45分。 )"可知,通过举例子,作者来说明古老的计分方式是不同。故选B。
68.推理判断题。根据空前的"But why do we give players 15 points when it's actually just a single point ( 但是,为什么我们实际上只算一分却要给选手15分呢? )"以及空后的"One popular story says that the numbers have something to do with clocks.( 一个流传甚广的说法是,这些数字与钟表有关。 )"可知,关于网球计分系统的计分方式不明确,有一种说法是与钟表有关,所以A项正确。故选A。
69.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Unluckily, we don't know much about the beginning of this scoring system.( 不幸的是,我们对于这种计分制度的起源知之甚少。 )"并通读全文可知,我们对网球计分系统的历史知之甚少。故选A。
70.主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的"So, why not pick up your racket (or sit down on your sofa) and enjoy some fun with tennis ( 那么,何不拿起你的球拍(或者坐在沙发上),享受一下网球带来的乐趣呢? )"并通读全文可知,本文通过讲述网球特殊的计分系统让我们对网球有更多的了解和兴趣。故选D。
【答案】71.help;72.reading;73.about;74.best;75.a;76.healthy;77.wrote;78.When;79.calms;80.listener
【知识点】动词原形;动名词;固定搭配;科普类;议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了在学校中引入辅助治疗动物(如治疗犬)的好处。作者认为,辅助治疗动物可以帮助学生提高学习成绩,增加锻炼机会,并改善行为表现。具体来说,辅助治疗动物可以帮助学生提高阅读能力,鼓励学生进行锻炼,并在学生感到情绪低落或压力时提供情感支持。
【点评】考查语法填空。考查语法填空。本题考点涉及情态动词,非谓语动词,介词,形容词,冠词,时态,连词,状语从句,主谓一致以及名词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分,以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构,通过理解句子结构,可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境,确定填空处所需的词性。然后,根据语法规则,考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化,如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语,这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此,需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语,以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时,要注意根据句子的语境和上下文,判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时,也要注意时态和语态的一致性,确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
71.句意:首先,辅助治疗动物可以帮助学生,比如听学生读书。根据句子结构和语境分析可知," can 1 (help) "为句子的谓语,空处位于情态动词can之后,故空处应用动词原形。故填help。
72.句意:据报道,孩子们在花时间与动物一起学习后,阅读能力提高了,阅读测试成绩也更好了。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做介词at的宾语,故空处应用动词read的动名词形式。故填reading。
73.句意:孩子们在花时间了解动物后,阅读能力提高了,阅读测试成绩也更好了。根据句子语境分析可知,此处表示"学习/了解......",learn about ,固定短语,符合语境。故填about 。
74.句意:对于不喜欢在朋友面前大声朗读的害羞学生来说,辅助治疗动物是最好的答案。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词answer,再结合空前的the和空后的of all可知,空处应该用形容词good的最高级形式做前置定语修饰名词answer,good最高级为best。故填best。
75.句意:其次,辅助治疗动物是让学生锻炼身体的好方法。分析句子语境可知,此处表示"一种很好的方式",故空处表示"一种",故空处应用不定冠词,空后的great是以辅音音素发音开头的单词,故空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
76.句意:学生们会享受这种锻炼,帮助他们保持健康。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中与形容词fit并列做表语,空处表示"健康的",healthy,形容词,符合语境。故填healthy。
77.句意:接下来,一位学生曾在文章中写道,辅助治疗动物可以让他们表现得更好。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处为句子的谓语,根据once可知,空处谓语时态为一般过去时,故空处谓语应用动词write过去式wrote。故填wrote。
78.句意:当学生感到悲伤、生气或担忧时,他们可以花些时间坐下来与宠物交谈。根据句子结构和句子内部语义上的逻辑关系分析可知,整个句子为一个主从复合句,空处引导从句,结合语境分析可知,空处表示"当……的时候",when,从属连词,引导时间状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写。故填When。
79.句意:与训练有素的动物待在一起可以让人平静下来,然后再回到学习中。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处为句子的谓语,根据before引导的时间状语从句的谓语get以及时态呼应原则可知,空处谓语时态为一般现在时,根据主谓一致原则,主语为动名词短语Staying close to a trained animal,故空处谓语应用三单式。故填calms。
80.句意:辅助治疗动物被教导如何友好待人,并且是一个很好的倾听者。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做表语,空处表示"倾听者",listener,可数名词,符合语境,空处被a修饰,故空处应用可数名词listener的单数形式。故填listener。
81.【答案】One possible version:
My School Life
It's my great honor to introduce my school life to you all. My favorite place in school is the library because it provides a peaceful environment for reading and studying, surrounded by countless books that fuel my imagination. I adore science the most among all subjects; it opens up the mysteries of the universe and inspires me with hands-on experiments. I indeed have good friends, like Lily, who not only supports me academically but also shares laughs and dreams, making school a more joyful place. Beyond the classroom, we participate in various activities, including sports and arts, which enrich our school experience and help us discover new passions. My school life is a blend of learning, friendship, and personal growth, making every day worthwhile. Thank you for listening.
【知识点】应用文写作;学校生活;演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作(演讲稿),要求考生写一篇题为My School Life演讲稿介绍校园生活。写作背景:考生的学校将举办以My School Life为主题的演讲比赛。内容包括:1. 介绍在学校自己最喜欢的地方及原因;2. 介绍自己最喜欢的学科;3. 介绍自己在校园内的朋友交往以及校园活动。注意:1. 注意时态为一般现在时;2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点,详略得当,突出写作重点;3. 注意语句表达规范流畅,逻辑正确,层次分明,语义衔接自然;4. 不能使用真实的名称;5. 写作词数为90词。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用了一定数量的句式结构,让句子表达更加生动传神,同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语,提高了文章的档次,体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如:1. 高分句子:My favorite place in school is the library because it provides a
peaceful environment for reading and studying, surrounded by countless books that fuel my
imagination. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句,过去分词短语作状语以及that引导的限制性定语从句);I indeed have good friends, like Lily, who not only supports me academically but
also shares laughs and dreams, making school a more joyful place.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句以及现在分词短语做状语);Beyond the classroom, we participate in various activities,
including sports and arts, which enrich our school experience and help us discover new
passions. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句);My school life is a blend of learning,
friendship, and personal growth, making every day worthwhile. (运用了现在分词短语作状语)。2. 亮点词汇:adore热爱;open up打开;not only…but also不仅……而且;enrich丰富;personal growth个人成长 ;participate in 参加; worthwhile 有价值的,有益的 。
湖北省武汉市江汉区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题
1.(2024八上·江汉期中) —Where is Mom I get her something beautiful.
—Oh, she ____ for a walk just now.
A.go B.went C.goes D.going
【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈在哪里?我给她买了一件漂亮的东西。——哦,她刚才出去散步了。go 动词原形;went 过去式;goes 三单式; going 现在分词或者动名词;根据"just now"可知,此处指过去的事情,时态为一般过去时。故选B。
【点评】考查时态(一般过去时)。注意:在解答时态相关题目时,首先,要仔细审题,在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语,时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句,考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。在时间、条件等状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时,用现在完成时表示将来完成时。同时,要正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。认真阅读题干,理解句子的整体意义,捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。
2.(2024八上·江汉期中) —Hi, Anna. Would you like to go to the movies with me this Saturday night
—Oh, I'm going to the party with Tim. ____ Why didn't you tell me earlier
A.Are you sure B.What a pity!
C.Are you serious D.What a surprise!
【答案】B
【知识点】语言得体;表达情感
【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,安娜。这个星期六晚上你想和我一起去看电影吗?——哦,我要和蒂姆去参加聚会。太可惜了!你为什么不早点告诉我?Are you sure你确定吗;What a pity太可惜了;Are you serious你是认真的吗;What a surprise真是意外。根据"Why didn't you tell me earlier "可知,此处表示遗憾。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意:不能简单照搬、忌中文思维、忌直接拒绝、忌答非所问、忌从字面理解。抓住关键词,在对话中,有些关键词可以提示我们对话的主题或情感色彩。抓住这些关键词,有助于我们更准确地理解对话内容并作出选择。排除法,当面对多个选项时,可以先用排除法排除那些明显不符合语境或交际原则的选项,从而缩小选择范围。
3.(2024八上·江汉期中) —Would you like milk or sugar or ____
—Only milk. Thanks.
A.all B.either C.both D.each
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词all / both
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要牛奶还是糖,或者两者都要?——只要牛奶。谢谢。all所有,指三者及以上;either(两者之中)任意一个;both两者都;each每个。根据"Would you like milk or sugar or…"的语境并结合选项可知,此处指或者牛奶和糖两者都要,both符合。故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意:要清楚每个选项中不定代词的确切意义,在理解每个选项的意义和用法的基础上,还需要结合句子的语境来做出选择。当遇到不确定的选项时,可以尝试使用排除法。增加词汇量和熟悉常用短语是提高解题能力的关键。
4.(2024八上·江汉期中) —I noticed you were on the ____ of putting up your hand, Sarah. Do you have anything to say
—Yes, I'm not quite sure I understand the last question.
A.talent B.swing C.action D.point
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——我注意到你正要举手,Sarah。你有什么要说的吗?——是的,我不太确定我理解最后一个问题。talent天赋;swing摇晃;action行动;point点。on the point of表示"即将",固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意:仔细阅读题目中的句子或段落,注意名词出现的具体环境和搭配,有时题目会提供线索词或短语,这些线索可以帮助你缩小选择范围或确定正确答案。如果某个选项与题目中的语境明显不符或语法上存在错误,可以优先排除该选项,通过逐一排除不可能的选项,可以逐步缩小选择范围,最终找到正确答案。
5.(2024八上·江汉期中) —The game is too hard for me. I feel like I'm going to lose.
—____ You shouldn't say no without giving it a try.
A.Never mind. B.All right! C.Come on! D.Forget it.
【答案】C
【知识点】语言得体;表达态度;表达情感
【解析】【分析】句意:——这场比赛对我来说太难了。我觉得我要输了。——加油!你不应该不试试就说不。Never mind没关系;All right好吧;Come on加油;Forget it算了。根据"You shouldn't say no without giving it a try."可知,此处表示鼓励对方勇敢进行尝试。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意:解题时,要注意遵从礼貌原则、利他原则和跨文化交际原则,不能简单照搬、忌中文思维、忌直接拒绝、忌答非所问、忌从字面理解。
6.(2024八上·江汉期中) —Do you think Chinese parents ____ too much from their children
—Sometimes. But they are learning about healthier parenting way.
A.get B.hear C.expect D.stop
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形;及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为中国父母对孩子期望过高吗?——有时。但他们正在学习更健康的育儿方式。get得到;hear听到;expect期待;stop停止。根据"But they are learning about healthier parenting way."可知,此处句意发生了转折,表明这种育儿方式没那么健康,可推知,此处表示对孩子期望过高。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意:在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的语境和含义,根据句子的逻辑关系和语境,判断哪个动词更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项,可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项,缩小选择范围,将各个选项进行对比分析,找出它们之间的异同点,从而确定正确答案。
7.(2024八上·江汉期中) —Why are you reading English novels, Tom
—I'm ____ to deepen my knowledge of the language!
A.surprised B.hungry C.patient D.afraid
【答案】B
【知识点】叙述(表语)形容词;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你为什么在读英语小说?——我渴望加深我的语言知识!surprised惊讶的;hungry渴望的;patient有耐心的;afraid害怕的。根据"to deepen my knowledge of the language!"可推出读英语小说是因为渴望加深语言知识。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意:结合上下文,理解句子语境,把握形容词在其中的具体含义和用法。注意形容词与其他词汇之间的逻辑关系,如并列、转折、因果等。注意情感色彩,形容词往往带有一定的情感色彩,如褒义、贬义或中性。在解题时,要注意形容词所表达的情感色彩是否与句子或段落的整体氛围相符。
8.(2024八上·江汉期中) —Good job, Sam! Doing excellent in all subjects is quite a big deal! That doesn't ____ to everyone.
—Thanks, Kim. I guess all those late nights studying paid off.
A.seem B.decide C.make D.happen
【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:——干得好,山姆!在所有科目上都做得很出色是相当了不起的!这不发生在每个人身上。——谢谢,金姆。我猜所有那些深夜学习都得到了回报。seem似乎;decide决定;make使得;happen发生。根据"Doing excellent in all subjects is quite a big deal!"可知,在所有科目中表现出色是件大事,这并不是每个人都会发生的事情。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意:在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的语境和含义,根据句子的逻辑关系和语境,判断哪个动词更符合句子的意思。
9.(2024八上·江汉期中) —Who is the quiet boy there He seems to be lonely.
—That's Paul. He is very shy. He needs ____.
A.dressing up B.making up C.bringing out D.turning out
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析;及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——那边那个安静的男孩是谁?他似乎很孤独。——这是保罗。他很害羞。他需要活跃一点。dressing up打扮;making up编造;bringing out使显现;turning out结果是。根据"He is very shy."可知,他很害羞,所以此处指他需要活跃一点,C项符合。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意:动词短语的意义往往与语境和上下文密切相关,在解题时,要仔细阅读句子的语境和上下文,理解句子的整体意思和语境要求,从而选择最合适的动词短语填入空格。
10.(2024八上·江汉期中) The saying "Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime." tells us ____.
A.how often should we help others
B.how we should help others
C.when we should help others
D.whom we should help
【答案】B
【知识点】how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:谚语"给一个人一条鱼,你喂他一天。教一个人钓鱼,可以喂他一辈子。"告诉我们应该如何帮助别人。根据"Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime."可知,谚语通过对比"给鱼"和"教捕鱼"两种帮助方式,来强调我们应该怎样帮助他人,用how引导宾语从句,且宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意:在解答宾语从句题目时,首先,要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句,即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行:引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中,可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如,可以先看选项的语序是否正确,如果语序是疑问语序,则直接排除。然后,根据句子的语境和时态要求,进一步排除不符合条件的选项。
(2024八上·江汉期中) 阅读下面材料,掌握其大意,然后从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
When people say "culture", we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse 11. too large round ears- Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first 12. in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon 13. in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and 14. . In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to 15. any danger. In his early films, Mickey was 16. and had many problems such as 17. his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his 18. . People went to the cinema to see the "little man" 19. . Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.
On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a 20. on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's
11.A. in B. on C. with D. at
12.A. tried B. appeared C. enjoyed D. put
13.A. came out B. cared about
C. made up D. brought out
14.A. successful B. creative C. pretty D. talented
15.A. feel B. share C. tell D. face
16.A. lucky B. famous C. unlucky D. careful
17.A. lost B. lose C. losing D. to lose
18.A. best B. better C. well D. good
19.A. beat B. win C. eat D. fight
20.A. hand B. mirror C. reason D. star
【答案】11.C;12.B;13.A;14.A;15.D;16.C;17.C;18.A;19.B;20.D
【知识点】说明文;世界主要国家文化习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个著名的卡通人米老鼠的由来和深受人们喜爱的原因。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义,最后对选项进行对比分析,选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文,把握大意。在开始答题之前,应先通读全文,了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图,把握文章的整体思路,为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析,逐一排查。对于每一个空,要仔细分析所给的选项,逐一排查,选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下,完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等,要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文,理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案,这时需要结合上下文,理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析,确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多,如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时,要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
11.句意:我们都知道并喜欢这个长着两只大圆耳朵的黑色小老鼠——米奇。in在……里;on在……上;with具有;at在。根据句子可知,描述米奇老鼠的特征,应该用"有"来连接,故选C。
12.句意:80多年前,它第一次出现在这部动画片中的威利号汽船上。tried尝试;appeared出现;enjoyed享受;put放。根据"When this cartoon…in New York on November 18, 1928"可知,此处表示这部动画片上映。故选B。
13.句意:当这部动画片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时,它是第一部带有声音和音乐的动画片。came out出现;cared about关心;made up编造;brought out带出。根据"Over 80 years ago, he first…in the cartoon Steamboat Willie."可知,此处指米老鼠第一次出现在人们面前。故选A。
14.句意:他变得非常富有而且成功。successful成功的;creative有创造力的;pretty极好的;talented有天赋的。根据"He became very rich and…"可知,此处表示与rich相似的含义。故选A。
15.句意:其中一个主要原因是米奇虽然像一个普通人,但他总是勇于面对任何危险。feel感觉;share分享;tell告诉;face面对。根据"One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man , but he always tried to…any danger."可知,上下两句表示相反的含义,此处指他勇于面对危险。故选D。
16.句意:在他早期的电影中,米奇很不幸,遇到了许多问题,比如失去了房子或是女朋友米妮。lucky幸运的;famous著名的;unlucky不幸的;careful仔细的。根据"had many problems"可知,米奇是不幸运的。故选C。
17.句意:在他早期的电影中,米奇很不幸,遇到了许多问题,比如失去了房子或是女朋友米妮。lost动词过去式;lose动词原形;losing动名词;to lose动词不定式。such as比如,介词短语,后跟名词或动名词。故选C。
18.句意:然而,他总是随时准备竭尽全力。best最好;better更好;well好;good好。try one's best,"尽力而为",动词短语。故选A。
19.句意:人们去电影院见证这个"小人物"的胜利。beat打败;win获胜;eat吃;fight斗争。根据"However, he was always ready to try his…"可知,人们去电影院是看他如何取得胜利。故选B。
20.句意:在1978年11月18日,米奇成为了第一个在好莱坞星光大道上拥有星星的卡通角色。hand手;mirror镜子;reason原因;star星星。根据"on the Hollywood Walk of Fame"可知,米奇拥有了一个星星。故选D。
(2024八上·江汉期中) 阅读下面材料,从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A top fishing award Lucy Moore, a 12-year-old girl from Maryland, is the first girl and youngest person to get the Master Angler Milestone Award (奖). The award is for those who catch 10 different "trophy-size" (super big) fish. Moore began fishing at the age of two. She caught her 10th different fish which is big enough in May. Moore said she was "filled with joy" about the prize. A new way of studying sounds Scientists have found a new way for people to learn about animal sounds. Using technology (技术) that was made for studies of brain waves (脑电波) at the first place, they are able to study the sounds of elephants, whales, cassowaries, and crocodiles. It is helping us know Elephants more about animals' calls and the effect (影响) of noise to their health. ____ Meet Apollo, a 4-year-old parrot, as clever as a young child, broke a Guinness World Record (吉尼斯世界纪 录) by naming 12 things in three minutes, such as a book and a pen. Apollo lives in Florida with his owners, who are training him to be "the smartest parrot". When not showing off his skills, he enjoys relaxing in the sun, playing with toys and eating nuts.
21.In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A.TRAVEL. B.NATURE.
C.SCIENCE. D.STUDY.
22.Which one can get the Master Angler Milestone Award
A.The boy who began fishing at an early age.
B.The woman who caught the most kinds of fish.
C.The youngest girl who catches a super big fish.
D.The man who caught 10 very large fish of different kinds.
23.The technology in the second piece of news is used for ____.
①seeing how animals move ②making animal brain waves
③studying what noise will do to animals ④studying animal sounds
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
24.The best heading for the third piece of news would be ____.
A.How to name 12 things
B.How to train a parrot
C.Parrot trainers work hard
D.A smart parrot breaks world record
25.What do the three pieces of news have in common
A.They all introduce an award.
B.They talk about a hobby.
C.They talk about something great.
D.They make up these stories.
【答案】21.B
22.D
23.B
24.D
25.C
【知识点】故事阅读类;新闻报道类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文(新闻报道)。文章主要报道了来自不同领域的三个有趣新闻或故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时,注意关注首尾句,首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息,是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词,文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系,可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解,理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向,有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
21.推理判断题。根据第一段"A top fishing award Lucy Moore, a 12-year-old girl from Maryland, is the first girl and youngest person to get the Master Angler Milestone Award.( 露西·摩尔,一位来自马里兰州的12岁女孩,荣获了顶级垂钓奖项——大师级垂钓者里程碑奖。她是首位获此殊荣的女孩,同时也是该奖项历史上最年轻的获奖者。 )"以及第二段"Scientists have found a new way for people to learn about animal sounds.(科学家们发现了一种新方法,让人们了解动物的声音)"以及第三段"Meet Apollo, a 4-year-old parrot, as clever as a young child, broke a Guinness World Record by naming 12 things in three minutes.( 认识一下阿波罗,这是一只4岁的鹦鹉,聪明得就像个小孩子。它在三分钟内说出了12样事物的名字,从而打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。 )"可知,这三段都是关于自然领域内的动物相关的报道,据此可以推断,可能会在报纸的"NATURE"版块读到本文。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据第一段"The award is for those who catch 10 different "trophy-size" (super big) fish.( 该奖项是颁给那些捕获了10种不同"奖杯级"(超大)鱼类的人。 )"可知,该奖项是颁给那些钓到10条不同超级大鱼的人;选项D"抓了10条不同种类的大鱼的人。"符合题意。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据第二段"Using technology that was made for studies of brain waves at the first place, they are able to study the sounds of elephants, whales, cassowaries, and crocodiles.(利用最初为脑电波研究而制造的技术,他们能够研究大象、鲸鱼、鹤鸵和鳄鱼的声音)"以及第二段"It is helping us know elephants more about animals' calls and the effect of noise to their health.(这有助于我们更多地了解动物的叫声以及噪音对它们健康的影响)"。由此可知,该技术是用于"研究动物的声音"和"研究噪音会对动物做什么。故选B。
24.标题选择题。根据第三段"Meet Apollo, a 4-year-old parrot, as clever as a young child, broke a Guinness World Record by naming 12 things in three minutes.(认识一下阿波罗,这是一只4岁的鹦鹉,聪明得就像个小孩子。它在三分钟内说出了12样事物的名字,从而打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。)"。据此可知,该段主要讲述了这只聪明的鹦鹉打破了世界纪录;选项D"一只聪明的鹦鹉打破了世界纪录"适合作为本段的标题。故选D。
25.推理判断题。第一段主要讲述了露西·摩尔获得了大师垂钓者里程碑奖;第二段主要讲述了科学家发现了一种研究动物声音的新方法;第三段主要讲述了一只聪明的鹦鹉打破了世界纪录;据此可知,这三条新闻都报道了一些很棒的事情。故选C。
(2024八上·江汉期中) 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Mrs. Grady welcomed her class back into the warm, cheerful room. The children sat down at their desks, still talking about what they did over winter vacation. It took a few minutes for Mrs. Grady to get them 26. down.
"I'm glad to see you all back! Since it's the 27. of the new year, I thought we'd talk about something people do at this time. It's called making resolutions. Does anyone know what that means " Mrs. Grady asked.
Liamput up his hand, "You mean like when my mom says she's going to 28. eating chocolate, but she eats it anyway " Some of the students laughed 29. , Mrs. Grandy put her hand in front of her mouth and made a "shh" sound, she seemed to disagree with this answer, moving her head from side to side.
"Any other ideas " she asked, 30. the students who were still laughing. Olivia put up her hand. "It's when you decide to do something 31. for the new year," "That's 32. !" Mrs. Grady said. "In fact, you can make resolutions whenever you want to. The point is that you make a 33. start to make yourselves become better or try new things."
Ashley spoke up. "My dad said his resolution is to keep 34. every day!" "That's a good example of making a healthy resolution," Mrs. Grady said. "But let's think of resolutions for 35. ." Hands went up, and students came up with things like eating more vegetables, drinking more water and so on. Mrs. Grady 36. those were good ones.
Max put up his hand. "I'm going to learn to play basketball." "That's a great resolution," Mrs. Grady said. "trying new 37. is a fun choice."
Then Emma asked, "What about being nicer " Mrs. Grady smiled. "Yes, being 38. is a wonderful resolution."
Lots of hands went up. The students were excited to 39. all the different sports and activities they took part in or would be starting soon.
"Those are all 40. of good resolutions. Now, I want each of you to write about a resolution you could make this year." The children got to work.
26.A. write B. break C. quiet D. put
27.A. beginning B. middle C. center D. end
28.A. stop B. mind C. keep D. enjoy
29.A. quietly B. loudly C. necessarily D. seriously
30.A. learning from B. hearing from
C. looking at D. fighting with
31.A. similar B. strange C. simple D. different
32.A. boring B. easy C. close D. lucky
33.A. fresh B. clean C. common D. difficult
34.A. joking B. working C. playing D. exercising
35.A. myself B. ourselves C. himself D. themselves
36.A. expected B. discussed C. agreed D. dreamed
37.A. music B. sports C. food D. clothes
38.A. prettier B. stronger C. smarter D. kinder
39.A. do B. share C. win D. get
40.A. examples B. results C. competitions D. differences
【答案】26.C;27.A;28.A;29.B;30.C;31.D;32.C;33.A;34.D;35.B;36.C;37.B;38.D;39.B;40.A
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Grady夫人与孩子们一起谈论新年计划的场景。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义,最后对选项进行对比分析,选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文,把握大意。在开始答题之前,应先通读全文,了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图,把握文章的整体思路,为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析,逐一排查。对于每一个空,要仔细分析所给的选项,逐一排查,选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下,完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等,要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文,理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案,这时需要结合上下文,理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析,确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多,如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时,要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
26.句意:Grady夫人花了好几分钟才让他们安静下来。write down写下;break down(机器、车辆等)出故障;quiet down安静下来;put down放下。根据" still talking about what they did over winter vacation"可知,指的是让孩子们安静下来。故选C。
27.句意:既然现在是新的一年伊始,我想我们可以聊聊人们在这个时候会做的一些事情。beginning开始;middle中间,中部;center中心;end结局,末尾。根据前文"over winter vacation"和前文可知,寒假之后往往是新年的开始。故选A。
28.句意:Liam举起了手,说道:"您的意思是就像我妈妈说她要停止吃巧克力,但最后还是照吃不误那样吗?"stop停止;mind思维,心智;keep保持;enjoy享受。根据"but she eats it anyway "可知,句子前后是转折关系,因此前文表示的是 "停止吃巧克力",stop doing sth. "停止做某事"。故选A。
29.句意:一些学生大声笑了起来,Grady夫人把手放在嘴边,发出 "嘘" 的声音,她似乎不太认同这个答案,还摇了摇头。quietly安静地;loudly大声地;necessarily必然地;seriously严重地。根据"made a ‘shh' sound"可知,是因为学生太大声谈论,才发出"嘘"的声音。故选B。
30.句意:"还有其他想法吗?" 她问道,同时看着那些还在笑的学生。learning from向……学习;hearing from收到……的来信; looking at看;fighting with与……打架。根据"the students who were still laughing"可知,指的是看着那些学生。故选C。
31.句意:那就是当你决定在新的一年里做一些不一样事情的时候。similar相似的;strange奇怪的;simple简单的;different不同的。根据"It's called making resolutions"可知,制定计划指的是做一些不一样的事情,something different "不一样的事情" 符合语境。故选D。
32.句意:"差不多!" Grady 夫人说道。boring令人讨厌的;easy简单的;close接近,差不多;lucky幸运的。根据后文"you can make resolutions whenever you want to. The point is..."可知,Grady夫人并不完全赞同Olivia的观点,因此会说"差不多"。故选C。
33.句意:"关键在于你们要重新开始,让自己变得更好或者尝试新事物。"fresh全新的; clean干净的; common普遍的; difficult艰难的。根据"make a...start to make yourselves"可知,指的是全新的开始。故选A。
34.句意:Ashley大声说道:"我爸爸说他的新年计划是每天坚持锻炼!"joking开玩笑;working工作;playing玩,演奏;exercising锻炼。根据"keep..."和"a good example of making a healthy resolution"可知,指的是坚持锻炼,keep exercising"坚持锻炼",符合语境。故选D。
35.句意:Grady夫人说:"不过,让我们为自己想想(新年)计划吧。"myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;himself 他自己;themselves他们自己。根据"let's think of..."可知,指的是我们,强调"我们自己"。故选B。
36.句意:Grady夫人赞同那些新年计划,认为很不错。expected期待;discussed讨论;agreed赞同;dreamed梦想。根据"good ones"可知,是认为新年计划很好,所以表示赞同。故选C。
37.句意:尝试新的体育运动是个有趣的选择。music音乐;sports运动;food 食物;clothes衣服。根据"... to learn to play basketball"可知,指的是尝试新运动。故选B。
38.句意:Grady夫人微笑着说:"是的,变得更友善是一个很棒的计划。"prettier更漂亮的;stronger更强大的;smarter更聪明的;kinder更和蔼的。根据"being nicer"可知,指的是变得更友善。故选D。
39.句意:学生们兴奋地分享了他们已经参加过的或者即将开始参加的所有不同的体育运动和活动。do做;share分享;win赢;get得到。根据"Lots of hands went up. The students were excited to...all the different sports and activities"可知,是举手讨论分享各种运动。故选B。
40.句意:"那些都是不错的计划的例子。现在,我希望你们每个人都写一写自己今年可以制定的一个计划。"examples例子,实例;results结果;competitions竞赛;differences差异,差别。根据"a resolution you could make this year"和上文"all the different sports"可知,孩子们分享了各种不同运动的实例,因此examples"例子"符合语境。故选A。
(2024八上·江汉期中) 先阅读短文,然后用下面方框所给的单词或短语填空,使全文在逻辑上正确。 (提示:选项中有两个是多余的。)
makes up / afraid / more / habits / excited / dentist / stays up
Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States. American Teenager magazine asked her about her  41.  . Jane has a lot of good habits. She always exercises and she reads books every day. Also, she usually drinks juice and she hardly ever  42.   late. However, she has some bad habits, too. She always watches TV for  43.   than two hours a day, and she sometimes eats hamburgers. Her parents are not very happy because she hardly ever helps with housework and she never goes to the  44.   for teeth cleaning. She says she is  45.  !
【答案】41.habits;42.stays up;43.more;44.dentist;45.afraid
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;固定搭配;说明文;形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则;行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要Jane的一些好习惯和坏习惯。备选项的中文意思: makes up
组成,编造,化妆;afraid害怕的;more更多的;habits 习惯;excited 兴奋的;dentist 牙医;stays up熬夜。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下:整体阅读,把握文章大意。快速浏览全文,在开始填空之前,先用较快的速度浏览全文,特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类,缩小选择范围,整理选项,将给出的选项按词性进行分类,因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点,选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析,选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断,结合句子的语法结构和上下文,判断所需词的词性,并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配,选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语,选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
41.句意:美国青少年杂志问她有关她的习惯。根据下文"Jane has a lot of good habits."及备选词可知,空处指"习惯",habit,可数名词,此处泛指各种各样的习惯,空处应用复数形式。故填habits。
42.句意:而且,她通常喝果汁,并且几乎不熬夜。根据"and she hardly ever...late."及备选词可知,她几乎不熬夜,"熬夜",stays up,动词短语,符合语境。故填stays up。
43.句意:她每天总是看两个多小时的电视,有时还吃汉堡。根据"or...than two hours a day,"及备选词可知,空处需比较级,备选词more符合语境。more than two hours表示"两个多小时"。故填more。
44.句意:她的父母不太高兴,因为她几乎不帮忙做家务,也从不去牙医那洗牙。根据"she never goes to the...for teeth cleaning."及备选词可知,空处指"牙医",dentist,可数名词,根据空前的the可知,此处应用单数形式。故填dentist。
45.句意:她说她害怕。根据"she never goes to the... for teeth cleaning."及备选词可知,她因"害怕"而不敢去牙医那里洗牙。故空处指"害怕的",afraid,形容词,做表语,符合语境。故填afraid。
46.(2024八上·江汉期中) do, did, he, interesting, anything(连词成句)
   
【答案】Did he do anything interesting
【知识点】一般疑问句;一般过去时;助动词do
【解析】【分析】词义:do:做,did:助动词,he:他,interesting:有趣的,anything:任何事。句意:他做了什么有趣的事吗?根据所给单词和标点提示可知,句子为一般疑问句,且时态为一般过去时;did,助动词,位于句首,后接动词原形,首字母要大写;he,"他",人称代词主格,作句子的主语;do,"做",动词;anything interesting"有趣的事情",其中interesting"有趣的",形容词,修饰不定代词anything时应后置。故答案为:Did he do anything interesting?
【点评】考查连词成句。注意一般疑问句的用法。 英语句子的语序与中文有所不同,特别是疑问句、感叹句和倒装句等。在连词成句时,要根据句子的类型和意思,正确调整词汇的顺序,确保句子结构清晰、语法正确。
47.(2024八上·江汉期中) how often, they, do, to, go, movies, the(连词成句)
   
【答案】How often do they go to the movies
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;特殊疑问句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】词义:how often:多久一次,they:他们,do:做, to:介词或者动词不定式符号,go:去,movies:电影, the:定冠词,那个。句意:他们多久去看一次电影?根据所给标点及单词可知,此句是how often引导的特殊疑问句。助动词do位于主语they的前面,go to后接the movies作谓语和宾语。 故答案为: How often do they go to the movies ?
【点评】考查连词成句。注意特殊疑问句的用法。 标点符号是句子的重要组成部分,它们不仅影响句子的语气和停顿,还决定了句子的结构和意义。在连词成句时,要注意正确使用标点符号,如逗号、句号、问号、感叹号等。
48.(2024八上·江汉期中) you, as, as, friendly, your, sister, are(连词成句)
   .
【答案】You are as friendly as your sister
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理;肯定陈述句;主(系)表(SP);“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】词义:you:你, as:与as连用表示"和......一样......",as:"和......一样......",friendly:有好的,your:你的,sister:姐或者妹,are是。句意:你和你姐姐一样友好。根据所给单词以及标点符号可知,句子是陈述句。主语是you,谓语是are,表语是as friendly as,宾语是your sister。 故答案为: You are as friendly as your sister.
【点评】考查连词成句。注意"主系表"结构的运用。根据词义和标点符号确定句意,然后确定句子,注意时态和语态。
49.(2024八上·江汉期中) you, buy, tickets, can, the, most, quickly, there(连词成句)
   .
【答案】You can buy tickets the most quickly there
【知识点】肯定陈述句;主谓宾(SVO);can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】词义: you:你,buy:买, tickets:票:can可以或者能够, the:那个, most:最,quickly:快速地, there:那里。句意:在那里你可以最快地买到票。根据所给单词及标点可知,本句为含情态动词can的陈述句。you作主语;can是情态动词,后接动词原形buy;buy the tickets"买票";most quickly是副词最高级;修饰动词buy;there放在句末,表示地点。 故答案为:You can buy the tickets most quickly there.
【点评】考查连词成句。注意情态动词的正确运用。 完成连词成句后,务必仔细检查句子的通顺性和逻辑性。检查是否有语法错误、拼写错误或遗漏的词汇,确保句子意思清晰、表达准确。
50.(2024八上·江汉期中) going, on, world, around, the, what, is(连词成句)
   
【答案】What is going on around the world
【知识点】特殊疑问句;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】词义:going:去或者离开,go的现在分词或者动名词,on:在......上, world:世界,around:在周围或者环绕; the:那个,what:什么,is:是。句意:世界各地正在发生什么事情?根据标点及所给词可知,本句是一个疑问句,询问世界各地正在发生的事情。What作主语,is going on作谓语,around the world是介词短语,作状语。 故答案为: What is going on around the world
【点评】考查连词成句。注意特殊疑问句的用法。短语是构成句子的基本单元之一,包括名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语和副词短语等。在连词成句时,先尝试将给出的词汇划分成不同的短语单元,这有助于理清句子内部的逻辑关系。 英语中有很多固定词组,它们的搭配和使用具有一定的规律。在连词成句时,注意识别并正确搭配这些固定词组,避免语法错误和语义混淆。
51.(2024八上·江汉期中) The only problem was that there was n    much to do but read.
【答案】nothing
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:唯一的问题是,除了读书,没有什么事可做。结合"much to do but read"和首字母"n"可知,此处表示:除了读书,无事可做,故空处表示"没有什么",nothing,不定代词,作主语,符合语境。故填(n)othing。
【点评】考查不定代词nothing的识记运用。注意:在解题过程中,要结合语境和上下文来理解句子的意思和不定代词的具体用法,这有助于准确判断应填入的不定代词及其形式。有些不定代词与特定的动词、介词或副词有固定搭配和习惯用法,解题时要注意这些固定搭配和习惯用法,以确保句子的正确性和流畅性。
52.(2024八上·江汉期中) Twenty percent exercise only one to three     (time) a week.
【答案】times
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:20%的人每周只锻炼一到三次。time,名词:时间,时期,次,倍;动词:计时,调准;形容词:时间的,定期的。根据语境分析可知,此处表示:每周只锻炼一到三次,故空处表示"次;回",time,表示此意义时为可数名词,空处被three修饰,故空处应用time的复数形式。故填times。
【点评】考查可数名词time的复数形式。注意:首先通读句子,理解句子的整体意思和语境,再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境,判断空格处应填入的词性是否为名词,如果空处应填入名词,根据句子的要求和提示词,确定名词的具体形式(如单复数、所有格等)。
53.(2024八上·江汉期中) My brother studies as     (hard) as my sister. They both like to study.
【答案】hard
【知识点】方式副词;“as+副词原级+as“表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥和我妹妹学习一样努力。他们都喜欢学习。hard,形容词:坚固的,困难的,努力的;副词:努力地,幸苦地,坚定地;名词:硬海滩,硬地。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中作状语修饰动词studies,空处表示"努力地",hard,副词,此处为"as+形容词或者副词原级+as",表示"和......一样......",故空处应用hard的原级。故填hard。
【点评】考查副词的原级,副词作状语修饰动词以及固定搭配as+形容词或者副词原级+as,"和......一样......"。注意:结合上下文理解句子的整体意义,判断空格处应填入的副词所表达的含义,注意副词的形式。
54.(2024八上·江汉期中) Dumpling House is one of     (cheap) restaurant in the city.
【答案】the cheapest
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一;形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意:饺子屋是这个城市中最便宜的餐馆之一。 cheap ,形容词:低廉的,不值钱的,小气的;副词:便宜地,低价地。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词 restaurant ,故空处应用形容词,此处表示"最......的......之一",为固定搭配"one+of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数",故空处应用形容词cheap的最高级,cheap的最高级是cheapest,前加定冠词the。故填the cheapest。
【点评】考查形容词做前置定语修饰名词,形容词的最高级以及固定搭配one+of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数,"最......的......之一"。注意:识别题目中的最高级线索,注意题干或句子中是否出现表示最高级的标志词或语境,判断是否需要形容词最高级来修饰名词或表达最高程度。
55.(2024八上·江汉期中) Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect     (learn) a lot from them.
【答案】to learn
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:好吧,他们可能不是很令人兴奋,但你可以期待从中学到很多东西。learn,动词:学习。根据句子结构分析可知,空处为非谓语且在句中作宾语,结合句子语境可知,此处表示"期望做某事",expect to do sth.,固定短语,符合语境,故空处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to learn。
【点评】考查非谓语动词(动词不定式作宾语)以及固定短语expect to do sth"期望做某事"。注意:固定短语的意义往往与语境和上下文密切相关,在解题时,要仔细阅读句子的语境和上下文,理解句子的整体意思和语境要求,从而选择最合适的固定短语填入空格。
56.(2024八上·江汉期中)A true friend r    for your hand and touches your heart.
【答案】reaches
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:一个真正的朋友是向着你伸手触动你心灵的人。这是一个名句,reach是伸出的意思,主语是第三人称单数,动词用单三式,故答案为reaches。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,注意根据主语判断动词的适当形式。
57.(2024八上·江汉期中) Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly t    .
【答案】talented
【知识点】叙述(表语)形容词;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都擅长某事,但有些人确实很有天赋。根据"Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly…"以及首字母提示可知,此处表示:有些人确实很有天赋,故空处表示"有天赋的",talented,形容词,做表语,符合语境。故填(t)alented。
【点评】考查形容词talented的识记运用以及形容词做表语。注意:要能够快速识别句子中的系动词,系动词是连接主语和表语的桥梁,只有准确找到系动词,才能确定形容词在句中的位置和作用。理解句子的整体语境,判断形容词所描述的具体内容。
58.(2024八上·江汉期中) However, if you don't take these shows too s   , they are fun to watch.
【答案】seriously
【知识点】固定搭配;方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意:然而,如果你不把这些节目看得太严肃,它们看起来很有趣。根据"they're fun to
watch"以及首字母提示可知,此处表示:不要太严肃看待这些节目,此处表示"严肃/认真对待......",take…seriously,固定短语,副词seriously修饰动词take,在句中作状语,符合语境。故答案为seriously。
【点评】考查副词seriously的识记运用,副词作状语修饰动词以及固定短语take…seriously"严肃/认真对待......"。注意:固定短语的意义往往与语境和上下文密切相关,在解题时,要仔细阅读句子的语境和上下文,理解句子的整体意思和语境要求,从而选择最合适的固定短语填入空格,注意短语的变化形式。
59.(2024八上·江汉期中) Everyone jumped up and down in     (excited).
【答案】excitement
【知识点】不可数名词;转化法
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都兴奋地跳上跳下。 excited ,形容词:兴奋的,激动的,热情的;动词excite的过去式和过去分词:激发,使兴奋/激动。根据句子结构分析可知,空处在句中做介词in的宾语,故空处应用名词,空处表示"兴奋",excitement,不可数名词,符合语境,此处构成介词短语in
excitement,在句中作状语修饰动词jumped,符合语境。故填excitement。
【点评】考查名词excitement的识记运用,词性转化以及名词作介词宾语。注意:在填空时,要仔细阅读上下文,理解句子的整体意思和语境,这有助于确定所需填入的词性及其具体形式。关注句子中的转折、因果、并列等逻辑关系词,它们有助于理解句子各成分之间的关系,从而更准确地确定所需填入的词性。
60.(2024八上·江汉期中) Larry is much more hard-working, so he always gets     (good) grades than I do.
【答案】better
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则;“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意:Larry更加努力,所以他总是比我得到更好的成绩。good,形容词:好的,优质的,良好的,有效的;名词:优点,长处,利益,好处;副词:好。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词grades,结合than可知,此处构成比较级,故空处应用形容词good的比较级做前置定语修饰名词grades,形容词good的比较级为better。故填better。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。注意:识别句子中的比较关系以及比较标志词:than(比),as...as(和……一样),more than(多于)等,这些词通常提示我们需要使用比较级。此外,还要注意even(甚至),much(多得多),far(远得多),a little/bit(一点点)等修饰词,它们也常用于加强比较级的程度。有时句子中并没有直接出现比较标志词,但根据语境和句意可以推断出存在比较关系。
(2024八上·江汉期中) 阅读短文,回答问题
A few days ago, the British polar explorer and environmentalist (极地探险家及环境学家) Robert Swan visited our school and we asked him to give a talk on his trips. He was the first person walking to both the North and South Poles and he did something really amazing by reaching the South Pole only on renewable energy (可再生能源) .
Swan's stories of his trips really impressed me. It was more than 30 years ago when he first went to the South Pole. There was nothing they could use to talk to people outside there and the nearest person to him and his teammates was 2, 500 kilometers away. So they had to face all the problems by themselves. He also told us that when taking a shower during the trip, you had to take off all your clothes in the temperature of -30℃ and finished the shower as fast as you could.
In 2017, Swan set foot on the South Pole again, this time with his son. The trip was highly great, not only because Swan was already 61 years old, but also because it was the world's first trip to Antarctica (南极洲) to be made only using renewable energy.
Also, he talked about the importance of saving energy and taking good care of our planet (星球). After his talk, I was sure what I should do and the hope for the wonderful future washed over me.
61.Why did we ask Swam to give a talk
A.He was the best at using renewable energy.
B.He was the first polar explorer in the world.
C.He reached the South Pole only by himself.
D.He explored the South Pole in a green way.
62.What problem did Swan meet in his trip
A.Being too old.
B.Having little help from outside.
C.Having no place to keep warm.
D.Being short of fresh water.
63.The underlined words "impressed me" means ____.
A.made me remember well B.made me really worried
C.brought new life to me D.brought good luck to me
64.After listening to the talk, the writer ____.
A.knew nothing about saving energy
B.felt lucky enough to listen to the talk
C.decided to do something helpful to our planet
D.was worried about the future of our planet
65.Which is the best title for the passage
A.Listen to the Talk B.Learn from the Polar Explorer
C.Surprise at the Stories D.Plan for Our Home
【答案】61.D
62.B
63.A
64.C
65.B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;自然科学研究;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍英国极地探险家及环境学家Robert Swan的一次演讲。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题,词义猜测题和标题选择题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有:利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文,所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子,利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时,注意关注首尾句,首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息,是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词,文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系,可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解,理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向,有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
61.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"He was the first person walking to both the North and South Poles and he did something really amazing by reaching the South Pole only on renewable energy (可再生能源).( 他是首位徒步抵达北极和南极的人,而且凭借仅使用可再生能源就成功到达南极这一壮举,他做了真正令人惊叹的事情。 )"可知,我们请Swam做演讲的原因是因为他以一种绿色的方式探索了南极。故选D。
62.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"There was nothing they could use to talk to people outside there and the nearest person to him and his teammates was 2, 500 kilometers away. So they had to face all the problems by themselves.( 他们没有任何可以与外界沟通的工具,而他和他队友们距离最近的人也远在2500公里之外。所以他们只能自己面对所有问题。 )"可知,Swan在旅途中遇到的问题是几乎没有外界的帮助。故选B。
63.词义猜测题。根据"Swan's stories of his trips reallyimpressed me.( Swan的旅行故事真的让我印象深刻。 )"以及最后一段中的"After his talk, I was sure what I should do and the hope for the wonderful future washed over me.( 听完他的演讲后,我确定了自己应该做什么,对未来美好生活的憧憬涌上心头 )"可知,Swan的旅行故事给作者留下了深刻的印象,所以划线部分的含义是"给我留下了深刻的印象"。故选A。
64.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Also, he talked about the importance of saving energy and taking good care of our planet (星球). After his talk, I was sure what I should do and the hope for the wonderful future washed over me.( 此外,他还谈到了节约能源和爱护我们星球的重要性。听完他的演讲后,我确定了自己应该做什么,对未来美好生活的憧憬涌上心头。 )"可知,Swan还谈到了节约能源和爱护地球的重要性,演讲结束后,作者确定了自己应该做什么,可推知,听完演讲后,作者决定为地球做些有益的事情。故选C。
65.标题选择题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍英国极地探险家及环境学家Robert Swan的一次演讲,所以B项符合。故选B。
(2024八上·江汉期中) 阅读短文,回答问题
Why Are Tennis Scores So Strange
One, two, three . . . Most sports have a pretty easy scoring system (计分系统), but tennis is a bit different. In each game, both players start with zero —called "love". After one person scores (得分), the point becomes 15. The next point is 30, then 40, and the following point wins that game.
Some wonder why we do the points this way. Why not just "1, 2, 3, game Queen Wen," for example Unluckily, we don't know much about the beginning of this scoring system. We only know that it was different. In the early days of the sport, the points were 15, 30, 45 not 40. A poem (诗歌) from the 1410s counted the points of a game between King Henry V of England and the French Dauphin (法国王储) as 15, 30, 45. This was easier to understand because every time one scored, it was by 15.
But why do we give players 15 points when it's actually just a single point ★ One popular story says that the numbers have something to do with clocks. People may have felt that the four quarters of a clock were a good way to score the game. But not everyone is happy with that story. Some people point out that people didn't begin to use minute hands until the late 1500.
You may find it strange to use "love" for a score of zero. Some believe that it came from the French word "L'oeuf" (the egg) - after all, the number zero looks like a duck or goose egg. Others like a more romantic idea about its beginning: Some people play tennis for love even if they don't win anything.
No matter how strange the scoring system may be, tennis is enjoyed all around the world. Tens of millions play it, with even more watching it on TV or their phones. So, why not pick up your racket (or sit down on your sofa) and enjoy some fun with tennis
66.What can be the. point if a tennis player scores for the third time now
A.15 B.30 C.40 D.45
67.In Paragraph 2, how does the writer tell the old scoring way was different
A.By giving pictures. B.By giving an example.
C.By changing the points. D.By writing a poem.
68.In which of the following can be put in ★
A.We still don't get the answer, either
B.The players have something to say
C.We can get the answer in the game
D.The French people are interested in it, too
69.Which is true about the tennis scoring system
A.We only know a little about its history.
B.It is easier to understand now.
C.We are quite sure about its beginning.
D.It makes tennis less popular now.
70.The passage is written to ____.
A.tell funny stories about tennis players
B.ask more people to learn tennis
C.show us how scoring systems work
D.make us know more and interested in tennis
【答案】66.C
67.B
68.A
69.A
70.D
【知识点】说明文;常见运动项目;细节理解;推理判断;文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过讲述网球特殊的计分系统让我们对网球有更多的了解和兴趣。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时,要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼,通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析,将每段的主题综合起来,找出文章的中心。
66.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"After one person scores (得分), the point becomes 15. The next point is 30, then 40, and the following point wins that game.( 一人得分后,分数变为15分。接下来的分数是30分,然后是40分,再下一分即可赢得该局比赛。 )"可知,如果网球运动员现在第三次得分,分数为40。故选C。
67.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"A poem (诗歌) from the 1410s counted the points of a game between King Henry V of England and the French Dauphin (法国王储) as 15, 30, 45.( 一首来自15世纪初的诗歌记录了英格兰国王亨利五世与法国王储之间的一场比赛的分数,分别为15分、30分和45分。 )"可知,通过举例子,作者来说明古老的计分方式是不同。故选B。
68.推理判断题。根据空前的"But why do we give players 15 points when it's actually just a single point ( 但是,为什么我们实际上只算一分却要给选手15分呢? )"以及空后的"One popular story says that the numbers have something to do with clocks.( 一个流传甚广的说法是,这些数字与钟表有关。 )"可知,关于网球计分系统的计分方式不明确,有一种说法是与钟表有关,所以A项正确。故选A。
69.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Unluckily, we don't know much about the beginning of this scoring system.( 不幸的是,我们对于这种计分制度的起源知之甚少。 )"并通读全文可知,我们对网球计分系统的历史知之甚少。故选A。
70.主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的"So, why not pick up your racket (or sit down on your sofa) and enjoy some fun with tennis ( 那么,何不拿起你的球拍(或者坐在沙发上),享受一下网球带来的乐趣呢? )"并通读全文可知,本文通过讲述网球特殊的计分系统让我们对网球有更多的了解和兴趣。故选D。
(2024八上·江汉期中) 综合填空
I strongly believe that all schools should have a therapy animal (辅助治疗动物) working with their students. They would work harder on the schoolwork, get much exercise and act better too.
Firstly, therapy animals can  71.   (help) students in schools, such as listening to students read. It's reported that kids are getting better at  72.   (read), and doing better on reading tests after they spend time learning  73.   the animals. For shy students who do not like reading aloud to their friends, a therapy animal is the  74.   (good) answer of all.
Secondly, therapy animals are  75.   great way to get students exercising. Schools with a therapy dog need to make sure that the dog is taken for a walk every day and cared for very well. Students will enjoy the exercise helping them to be fit and  76.   (health).
Next, a student once  77.   (write) in an article that therapy animals could make them act better.  78.   the students feel sad, angry or worried, they can spend some time sitting and talking to the pet. Staying close to a trained animal  79.   (calm) people down before they get back to their learning. A therapy animal is taught how to be nice and also be a great  80.   (listen).
【答案】71.help;72.reading;73.about;74.best;75.a;76.healthy;77.wrote;78.When;79.calms;80.listener
【知识点】动词原形;动名词;固定搭配;科普类;议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了在学校中引入辅助治疗动物(如治疗犬)的好处。作者认为,辅助治疗动物可以帮助学生提高学习成绩,增加锻炼机会,并改善行为表现。具体来说,辅助治疗动物可以帮助学生提高阅读能力,鼓励学生进行锻炼,并在学生感到情绪低落或压力时提供情感支持。
【点评】考查语法填空。考查语法填空。本题考点涉及情态动词,非谓语动词,介词,形容词,冠词,时态,连词,状语从句,主谓一致以及名词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分,以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构,通过理解句子结构,可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境,确定填空处所需的词性。然后,根据语法规则,考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化,如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语,这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此,需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语,以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时,要注意根据句子的语境和上下文,判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时,也要注意时态和语态的一致性,确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
71.句意:首先,辅助治疗动物可以帮助学生,比如听学生读书。根据句子结构和语境分析可知," can 1 (help) "为句子的谓语,空处位于情态动词can之后,故空处应用动词原形。故填help。
72.句意:据报道,孩子们在花时间与动物一起学习后,阅读能力提高了,阅读测试成绩也更好了。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做介词at的宾语,故空处应用动词read的动名词形式。故填reading。
73.句意:孩子们在花时间了解动物后,阅读能力提高了,阅读测试成绩也更好了。根据句子语境分析可知,此处表示"学习/了解......",learn about ,固定短语,符合语境。故填about 。
74.句意:对于不喜欢在朋友面前大声朗读的害羞学生来说,辅助治疗动物是最好的答案。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词answer,再结合空前的the和空后的of all可知,空处应该用形容词good的最高级形式做前置定语修饰名词answer,good最高级为best。故填best。
75.句意:其次,辅助治疗动物是让学生锻炼身体的好方法。分析句子语境可知,此处表示"一种很好的方式",故空处表示"一种",故空处应用不定冠词,空后的great是以辅音音素发音开头的单词,故空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
76.句意:学生们会享受这种锻炼,帮助他们保持健康。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中与形容词fit并列做表语,空处表示"健康的",healthy,形容词,符合语境。故填healthy。
77.句意:接下来,一位学生曾在文章中写道,辅助治疗动物可以让他们表现得更好。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处为句子的谓语,根据once可知,空处谓语时态为一般过去时,故空处谓语应用动词write过去式wrote。故填wrote。
78.句意:当学生感到悲伤、生气或担忧时,他们可以花些时间坐下来与宠物交谈。根据句子结构和句子内部语义上的逻辑关系分析可知,整个句子为一个主从复合句,空处引导从句,结合语境分析可知,空处表示"当……的时候",when,从属连词,引导时间状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写。故填When。
79.句意:与训练有素的动物待在一起可以让人平静下来,然后再回到学习中。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处为句子的谓语,根据before引导的时间状语从句的谓语get以及时态呼应原则可知,空处谓语时态为一般现在时,根据主谓一致原则,主语为动名词短语Staying close to a trained animal,故空处谓语应用三单式。故填calms。
80.句意:辅助治疗动物被教导如何友好待人,并且是一个很好的倾听者。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做表语,空处表示"倾听者",listener,可数名词,符合语境,空处被a修饰,故空处应用可数名词listener的单数形式。故填listener。
81.(2024八上·江汉期中) 你的学校将举办以"My School Life"为主题的演讲比赛,请根据以下内容提示问题,从你最喜欢的地方及原因,你最喜爱的科目,你的好朋友等方面来写一篇演讲稿,介绍你的校园生活。
内容提示问题:
What is your favorite place in school And why
Which subject do you like best
Do you have good friends
Something more about your friends and school life.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数90词左右;标题和开头已经给出,不计入总数
My School Life
It's my great honor to introduce my school life to you all.
【答案】One possible version:
My School Life
It's my great honor to introduce my school life to you all. My favorite place in school is the library because it provides a peaceful environment for reading and studying, surrounded by countless books that fuel my imagination. I adore science the most among all subjects; it opens up the mysteries of the universe and inspires me with hands-on experiments. I indeed have good friends, like Lily, who not only supports me academically but also shares laughs and dreams, making school a more joyful place. Beyond the classroom, we participate in various activities, including sports and arts, which enrich our school experience and help us discover new passions. My school life is a blend of learning, friendship, and personal growth, making every day worthwhile. Thank you for listening.
【知识点】应用文写作;学校生活;演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作(演讲稿),要求考生写一篇题为My School Life演讲稿介绍校园生活。写作背景:考生的学校将举办以My School Life为主题的演讲比赛。内容包括:1. 介绍在学校自己最喜欢的地方及原因;2. 介绍自己最喜欢的学科;3. 介绍自己在校园内的朋友交往以及校园活动。注意:1. 注意时态为一般现在时;2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点,详略得当,突出写作重点;3. 注意语句表达规范流畅,逻辑正确,层次分明,语义衔接自然;4. 不能使用真实的名称;5. 写作词数为90词。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用了一定数量的句式结构,让句子表达更加生动传神,同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语,提高了文章的档次,体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如:1. 高分句子:My favorite place in school is the library because it provides a
peaceful environment for reading and studying, surrounded by countless books that fuel my
imagination. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句,过去分词短语作状语以及that引导的限制性定语从句);I indeed have good friends, like Lily, who not only supports me academically but
also shares laughs and dreams, making school a more joyful place.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句以及现在分词短语做状语);Beyond the classroom, we participate in various activities,
including sports and arts, which enrich our school experience and help us discover new
passions. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句);My school life is a blend of learning,
friendship, and personal growth, making every day worthwhile. (运用了现在分词短语作状语)。2. 亮点词汇:adore热爱;open up打开;not only…but also不仅……而且;enrich丰富;personal growth个人成长 ;participate in 参加; worthwhile 有价值的,有益的 。

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