单元综合测评四
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do this evening
A.Watch a movie. B.Do her lessons.
C.Take an exam.
2.What does the woman mean
A.She can play basketball well.
B.She is too tired to play basketball.
C.She will play basketball with her brother.
3.When is the man’s flight probably leaving
A.At 4：30. B.At 5：30.
C.At 6：30.
4.Where does the conversation take place
A.In a park. B.In a garden.
C.At a supermarket.
5.What made the woman late for school
A.Missing the bus. B.Waiting for her classmates.
C.Meeting the bad traffic.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman ask the man to do
A.Finish the report. B.Talk with her.
C.Have lunch together.
7.What will the man be doing at 4 o’clock
A.Visiting his friend. B.Meeting Mr Lee.
C.Having a meeting.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the woman suggest doing at first
A.Walking the dog. B.Feeding the pet.
C.Going shopping.
9.What program does the man like to watch
A.News. B.Sports.
C.The documentary.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What does the man think of the party
A.Good. B.Boring.
C.Perfect.
11.What happened to the woman when she got home
A.She lost her keys. B.She had a headache.
C.She had a toothache.
12.What does the woman drink at night
A.Beer. B.Tea.
C.Coffee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What does the man do in his spare time
A.Watch TV. B.Take a trip.
C.Listen to the radio.
14.Who is interested in reading books
A.The man. B.The woman.
C.Both of them.
15.Why did the man give up collecting stamps
A.He couldn’t afford them.
B.He found it hard to get them.
C.He thought it was meaningless.
16.What is the woman going to do
A.Invite the man to have dinner.
B.Ask the man for some stamps.
C.Show some stamps to the man.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the purpose of the text
A.To look for a lost dog.
B.To sell a lovely puppy.
C.To find someone to adopt a dog.
18.What color is Bubbles’ leather collar
A.White. B.Brown.
C.Pink.
19.How old is Bubbles
A.Seven years old. B.Three years old.
C.Two months old.
20.What do we know about the speaker’s daughter
A.She feeds Bubbles every day.
B.She shares her bed with Bubbles.
C.She walks Bubbles every night.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Valley
Placed in Amsterdam’s business center，Valley，designed by MVRDV is a mixed－use project that includes offices，shops，apartments，and cultural areas.It actually includes three connected towers that reach a height of up to 100m whose design was inspired by mountainous landscapes.The building’s uneven appearance ensures that no two apartments are the same，creating a number of completely unique housing units.
111 West 57th Street
Also known as Steinway Tower，it is a super－tall residential skyscraper (摩天大楼).The main part of the building is an 84－story，435－meter tower.Designed by SHoP Architects，the extremely narrow tower — officially the thinnest in the world rises over New York City.Remaining at the base is the 16－story Steinway Building，a former Steinway & Sons store completed in 1925，which at first carried the address 111 West 57th Street.
NV Tower
It was designed by A&A Architects and reaches a height of 106m in Sofia，Bulgaria.The building’s design is partly inspired by natural crystals (水晶).To strengthen the crystal theme，each floor of the building bears the name of a single crystal and is designed in the same color as the crystal.The building is multifunctional，including offices，homes，restaurants，shops，roof gardens and underground parking.
Premier Tower
It was designed by Elenberg Fraser and reaches a height of 246m in Melbourne，Australia.The skyscraper’s overall design is a homage (致敬) to one of Beyonce’s music videos called “Ghost”.The Premier Tower has set a new standard in residential design.Within the building，you will find 796 apartments and 172 hotel rooms spread across 77 uniquely designed stories.
21.What can be learned about the Valley
A.Each of its apartments is unique.
B.It is the thinnest skyscraper in the world.
C.Its design was influenced by natural crystals.
D.It includes two towers connected by a skybridge.
22.In which city is the tallest of these four buildings placed
A.Amsterdam. B.New York City.
C.Sofia. D.Melbourne.
23.Which company designed the building inspired by Beyoncé？
A.MVRDV. B.SHoP Architects.
C.A&A Architects. D.Elenberg Fraser.
B
One of Prague’s most famous sights，the Orloj，the third oldest clock in the world，has been stopped.It is set to undergo months of restoration (修复)that will see the return of several，but not all，of its original parts.
Perhaps no other clock better proves the genius of the early pioneers of time keeping than the Orloj.Marking the minutes and hours is only one of the many measurements it provides.
The about 612－year－old astronomical clock tracks Old Bohemian time，when the new day begins with sunset; Babylon time，which tracks the day from sunrise to sunset; Central European time，which is marked with a hand in the shape of the sun; and Star time，measured by the way the stars appear to move because of the earth’s movement.
A calendar dial (刻度盘)notes the days of the week，month and year，and a zodiacal ring (黄道环)shows the path of the sun and the moon through the sky.But，it is the astrolabe (星盘)that is the heart of the clock’s mechanical (机械的) operation.It tracks the position of the sun，the moon and stars，and has been a necessary tool for astronomers.
Over the centuries，the clock has been damaged and repaired，but，always returned to fully working order.Its longevity has inspired a number of sayings.One is that when the clock stops running，the Czech land will be thrown into war and privation (贫困).Another holds that whoever tries to affect the machine will die or go crazy.
Skala，who has been a clock master for 25 years，said he was honored when asked to take care of the Orloj eight years ago.Asked whether he believed the sayings，Skala smiled.“I didn’t believe the stories，” he said，“or else I would never be able to work on the clock.”
24.What is the heart of the Orloj’s mechanical operation
A.A calendar dial. B.A zodiacal ring.
C.The astrolabe. D.The hands.
25.Why are there so many sayings about the Orloj
A.Because of the old clock’s longevity.
B.Because of the war in Czech.
C.Because of the deaths of menders.
D.Because of many unbelievable facts.
26.Why did the author write this text
A.To show the Orloj’s long history.
B.To praise the Orloj makers’ wisdom.
C.To prove Skala didn’t believe the sayings.
D.To encourage people to make better clocks.
27.What’s the main idea of this text
A.Skala will restore the old Orloj.
B.A legend about the old Orloj.
C.The old Orloj measures time accurately.
D.The Orloj stopped to be restored.
C
Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city In order to answer this question，we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However，there may be other reasons—for example，economic reasons—why they should be preserved.So，let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed
In my view，new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed，there are many examples in my own hometown where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响)its surroundings too much，it often improves the attractiveness of the area.
It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt the area they are in，but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的) and do not like change.
Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings，I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward.If we always reproduced what was there before，we would all still be living in caves.Thus，I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different，even though that might be the more risky choice.
28.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph
A.Some of them are not attractive.
B.Most of them are too expensive to preserve.
C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.
D.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.
29.Which of the following is true according to the author
A.We should reproduce the same old buildings.
B.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.
C.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.
D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.
30.According to the last paragraph，the author probably wants the architect and planner to________.
A.destroy old buildings
B.put things in a different place
C.respect people’s feelings for historical buildings
D.choose new architectural styles
31.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To explain why people dislike change.
B.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.
C.To warn that we could end up living in caves.
D.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.
D
Vellum(羊皮纸) is the material on which history was written and made.Centuries after its peak，it is still in production.Vellum is still a healthy industry，says Paul Wright of William Cowley Parchment Makers in a small workshop.But his company is the last vellum maker left in Britain.The lack of competition is good for Mr Wright but bad for the craft.
In the past two years Heritage Crafts，an industry body，has produced lists of 130 critically endangered skills.That might not seem alarming.Heritage Crafts shows Britain is a nation of heritage lovers—the National Trust，a heritage charity，proudly notes that it has more members than Costa Rica has people.Britons tend to think of heritage in the country－house－and－gardens sense：history，served with a helping of high tea.Britain does not subscribe to UNESCO’s convention on safeguarding immaterial heritage.But Daniel Carpenter，the head of Heritage Crafts，argues that people as well as fancy houses are an important “part of our culture”.
Words alone cannot keep crafts alive.Greg Rowland is a wheelwright：he makes and repairs wooden wheels for various uses.His family have been wheelwrights，on and off，since 1331.Much of his knowledge cannot be reduced to words.“When you are driving a spoke(辐条) in，” he says，“you know when it’s home because the sound changes slightly.” This can only be learnt by doing.“You can’t learn a sound from a book.”
Even those deaf to the importance of immaterial heritage might be aware of its consequences.For many buildings，shortages are pressing.When the Notre Dame Cathedral Paris burnt down，Paris struggled to find craftspeople to repair it.
If Britain is not to lose other skills，its politicians will have to take action.So far，Mr Carpenter says，they have had “very little motivation”.But their interest has been piqued recently.The Palace of Westminster is being rebuilt and they have struggled to find skilled workers to restore it.This，says Mr Carpenter，is drawing their attention to the problem nicely.
32.What do we know about the vellum industry
A.It is run by Heritage Crafts.
B.It has been in sustainable growth for long.
C.It is in competition with the National Trust.
D.It is still surviving in Britain.
33.What does Rowland think of wheelmaking
A.It is hands－on work.
B.It has experienced ups and downs.
C.It has been introduced in many books.
D.It should be partly automated.
34.Why does the author mention the Notre Dame Cathedral Paris in paragraph 4
A.To prove the beauty of it.
B.To praise the hard work of Parisians.
C.To show the importance of protecting heritages.
D.To remind people of keeping away from fire.
35.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “piqued” in the last paragraph
A.Maintained. B.Inspired.
C.Decreased. D.Shared.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Venice is suffering the worst flooding the city has experienced in 50 years.The city is “on its knees” and Mayor of Venice tweeted as water submerged (淹没) much of the famous historical city.
While floods are a normal part of life in Venice，they have never happened with such frequency before.Experts say that climate change is likely to blame.__36__ The Venetian Council voted against a measure to fight climate change just a few moments before their conference hall flooded.
Flooding is just one of the many impacts from climate change that globally threatens many vulnerable (脆弱的) areas and regions.There is a threat that is not often considered.__37__ Natural and man－made heritage sites throughout the world are in danger of being damaged or destroyed by climate change.
__38__ Some will be hit by flooding，like Venice，others by extreme weather events or rising temperatures.For instance，George Town，the capital of the Malaysian state Penang，faces rising sea levels，landslides and more severe typhoons，while Yellowstone ecosystem in the western United States faces melting snows，more frequent wildfires and a changing ecosystem.
Changes in the ocean will have a profound impact on many of these sites.__39__ And rising sea levels threaten to wash away many of the world’s great archaeological sites.
Experts say that the solutions to saving these sites will be varied，but many will be very expensive.__40__.
A.Different ways can be adopted to save these sites.
B.Climate change will impact these sites in different ways.
C.It is the damage from climate change to the world’s heritage.
D.How to survive in these areas has become an issue for Italians.
E.However，putting in place protective measures has proven difficult.
F.Warming water threatens to kill much of the coral in the Great Barrier Reef.
G.Therefore，they suggest that countries should work together to protect heritage sites.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ida Keeling was 67，weak and sick，when her daughter Cheryl suggested a run to her.Cheryl thought that maybe what would pull her mother out from dark cloud was something that would get her __41__ again.
Keeling lived a hard life when young，growing up __42__ in Harlem，and doing hard work in factories during the Great Depression.She had __43__ her husband early，and two of her four children died in drug－related incidents in 1978 and 1981.
Keeling had sunk into a deep __44__，her health had begun to __45__，and her daughters began to __46__ that they soon might be losing their mother as well.
It had been decades since Keeling had done any __47__，and she would later recall that first “mini－run” feeling as if it would never end.But when it did，“I just threw off all my bad __48__.”She hasn’t stopped running since，and it’s no longer as __49__ as it was during that first meet.“I was just exercising then，” she says __50__ regarding that first run，“and now I’m all over the world.”
When she’s not running，she must be __51__.She’s in the gym three to four days a week on a __52__ basis.Part of her healthy diet is occasional consumption of alcohol mixed with her coffee or water to __53__ blood circulation.
She’s written a book about her __54__，titled Can’t Nothing Bring Me Down：Chasing Myself in the Race Against Time.Her __55__ is also suitable for everyone：“Every day is another day forward.”
41.A.working B.starting
C.exercising D.winning
42.A.poor B.happy
C.outgoing D.depressed
43.A.met B.left
C.married D.lost
44.A.dream B.depression
C.regret D.relaxation
45.A.recover B.slide
C.improve D.disappear
46.A.believe B.announce
C.worry D.realize
47.A.running B.decision
C.changing D.preparation
48.A.mistakes B.memories
C.analyses D.habits
49.A.difficult B.cool
C.boring D.unsafe
50.A.anxiously B.cheerfully
C.unwillingly D.secretly
51.A.wandering about B.doing housework
C.making friends D.working out
52.A.regular B.solid
C.daily D.voluntary
53.A.aid B.feel
C.slow D.resist
54.A.achievements B.puzzles
C.reflections D.experiences
55.A.prospect B.philosophy
C.potential D.prediction
非选择题答题区
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has countless attractions.The Great Wall is 56.____________ (probable) one that is most familiar 57.____________ the Western tourists.The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon，58.____________ (wind) across the country from the ocean on the east to the desert on the west.It is the longest wall that 59.____________(build) ever，1，500 miles in 60.____________ (long).Along the wall are watch towers，61.____________ soldiers were on the watch for threats.The wall was initially constructed 62.____________ (prevent) invasion of neighboring states，and the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty.From the top of the Great Wall，people can enjoy 63.____________ impressive view of continuous mountains，green trees and blooming wild flowers.If we were to build such a wall now，we would use modern machines.64.____________，the ancient Chinese had to build the wall by hand.The reason why the Great Wall attracts tourists from all over the world every year is 65.____________ it represents the highest wisdom of ancient China.Just as the saying goes，“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
English Weekly文化专栏正在开展主题为“Passion for Historic Sites”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1.历史遗址参观热；
2.参观历史遗址的意义；
3.你推荐的景点。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Passion For Historic Sites
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alice and her family went on a camping trip along the seaside.Upon arrival，Dad called for a meeting.He announced，“There are lots of jobs to be done.It’s no fun on holiday if Mum and I do all the work，so I come up with this pocket money chart.In this way，everyone has to do something，and you must do your own job every day! If you do your jobs well，you get some extra pocket money！”
Looking at the chart，which had their names on it next to a list of jobs，the kids frowned (皱眉) at the idea.Unwillingly，they began to do their jobs.Alice washed up the dishes.Mike，the youngest brother，dried the dishes.Jeff，Alice’s twin brother，took their dog for a walk.
The next day they went to the beach.After playing some time in the sea，they went to look for shells along the beach.Suddenly，Alice found a strange－looking rock.She picked it up and showed it to Dad.“You’ve found a fossil (化石)! It was once a shellfish and has turned into a rock after millions of years！” Dad said happily.Greatly inspired，Alice continued her search，determined to find a better one，but she failed.Darkness fell，and Alice had to head back to the campsite with her family in disappointment.On the way back they stopped at a shop，where Alice spotted some amazing fossils! But soon she found they were too expensive!
Back at the camp，Alice was still thinking of the amazing fossils in the shop.Suddenly an idea occurred to her，“I’ll do everyone’s jobs and then I can get all the extra pocket money to buy a fossil！” The next morning，Alice offered to dry the dishes and walk the dog，which greatly pleased Mike and Jeff.But things didn’t go as Alice planned.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
When Dad saw Alice walking the dog，he was confused.
Later that morning，Mike and Jeff approached Alice when they found she was unhappy.
单元综合测评四
?听力原文
Text 1
M：Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening
W：I’d like to，but I have to study at home.The final exam is coming.
Text 2
M：Will your brother come to play basketball with us this afternoon
W：He is too tired these days.I’ll go and play instead.Don’t look down on me!
Text 3
W：There is a flight at half past four in the afternoon，and another flight two hours later.
M：I think I’d rather leave earlier so that I can meet my family as soon as possible.
Text 4
M：Hi，Amy.Nice to see you!
W：Nice to see you，too！I’m here to buy some vegetables for next week.
Text 5
M：You got to school late this morning.Did you miss the bus
W：I didn’t，but the traffic was so heavy that we spent lots of time on the way.
Text 6
W：(6) Hi，Jack，do you think that it’s possible for us to have a talk sometime today
M：I’d love to，but I’m really busy today.
W：Oh，what are you up to
M：Well，I’ve got to finish a report by 10 o’clock in the morning.Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up a friend of mine at 11 o’clock.After that，I’ll have a meeting with Mr Lee over lunch.
W：Oh，it really sounds like a busy day.When will you be free then
M：I guess I won’t have a break until 2 o’clock in the afternoon，(7) but from 3：00 to 5：00，I’ll have to attend a company meeting.
W：Wow，I see.Just call me up if you have got any time.
M：Sure，I will call you before dinner.
Text 7
W：Well，it’s a lovely day.(8) Why don’t we take the dog for a walk
M：No，I don’t feel like going for a walk.I’m too tired.
W：You need to go out.Shall we go shopping？There is a new supermarket near our home.
M：Oh，no，I couldn’t bear it.I’d rather do anything but that!
W：OK，then.Shall we stay at home and watch TV
M：That’s a good idea!
W：Do you want to watch the news
M：(9) I’d rather watch the documentary on BBC.It has just started.
Text 8
W：What was the party like last night，Jack
M：(10) Not bad at all.Why didn’t you come
W：Well，I couldn’t get away from work early.And (11) when I got home，I had a headache，so I had to go to bed early.I was so overtired that I wasn’t able to get to sleep for hours.
M：Why didn’t you take some medicine
W：I don’t like to.I used to take medicine when I had to work overtime，you know.
M：Do you still drink coffee at night
W：No，(12) I like to drink tea now.
M：I think you should stop it and listen to some soft music before you go to sleep.
Text 9
W：What do you usually do in your spare time
M：(13) I read，listen to the radio and go to the movies sometimes.
W：Don’t you watch TV
M：Never，it’s a waste of time.(14) I prefer reading to watching TV.
W：Do you have any other hobby
M：(15) I used to collect stamps，but I gave it up two years ago.Few people write letters now，so it’s hard to get stamps.
W：That’s true，but I still collect stamps.(16) Do you want to have a look at my collection
M：Why not
Text 10
(17) A white dog named Bubbles was lost near the north entrance to Central Park on Wednesday，June 5th.(18) Bubbles was last seen wearing a dark brown leather collar.Attached to the collar is a pink name tag with her address and phone number on it.(19) Bubbles is a seven－year－old female dog with short hair.She weighs about five pounds and is very smart.She can sit and wait to be given food，roll over and play dead.Bubbles is a member of our family，and we miss her very much.We got Bubbles as a two－month－old puppy when our daughter was only three years old.(20) Bubbles slept with her every night.Now，our daughter cries herself to sleep every night because she misses her best friend.Bubbles brought such love and happiness to our family.(17) Please help us find her.We are offering a reward of $1，000 to anyone who finds and returns this precious member of our family to us.If you have seen Bubbles or know where she is，call us at (206) 452－9716.
答案 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了四栋独特而优秀的建筑。
21.A [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The building’s uneven...unique housing units.”可知，“山谷”的每间公寓都是独一无二的。]
22.B [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It actually includes...mountainous landscapes.”，第二段第二句“The main part of the building is an 84－story，435－meter tower.”，第三段第一句“It was designed by A&A Architects and reaches a height of 106m in Sofia，Bulgaria.”和第四段第一句“It was designed by Elenberg Fraser and reaches a height of 246m in Melbourne，Australia.”可知，西57街111号是这四个中最高的建筑，根据第二段第三句“Designed by SHoP Architects...rises over New York City.”可知，其位于纽约市。]
23.D [细节理解题。根据最后一段“It was designed by...videos called ‘Ghost.’”可知，Elenberg Fraser公司的设计灵感来自碧昂斯。]
【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道，主要介绍的是布拉格的Orloj钟将暂停运作，迎来翻修。
24.C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But，it is the astrolabe(星盘) that is the heart of the clock’s mechanical(机械的) operation.”可知，星盘是钟表机械运作的核心。]
25.A [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Its longevity has inspired a number of sayings.”可知，这座钟的超长寿命引出了许多传说。]
26.B [写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Perhaps no other clock better proves the genius of the early pioneers of time keeping than the Orloj.”可知，作者写本文的主要目的是赞扬Orloj制造者的智慧。]
27.D [文章大意题。本文主要介绍了布拉格Orloj钟暂停运作，迎来翻修，故选D。]
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。文章对“是否应该允许让现代的建筑建在古老的历史建筑旁边”进行了阐述。在作者看来，历史建筑应该保存，但是我们的建筑风格也应该不断革新，不能因为历史建筑而影响我们的生活。
28.A [细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Not all historical buildings are attractive.”可知，一些历史建筑不够有吸引力。 ]
29.C [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“It is true that there are...of some old buildings too.”可知，作者认为一些历史建筑也会影响它们所在的地方的美观。]
30.D [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...it is the duty of...still be living in caves.”和“choose something fresh and different”可知，作者想让建筑师和城市规划者“选择新的建筑风格”。]
31.B [写作意图题。根据文章第一段首句“Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city？”以及下文的阐述可知，这篇文章是在论证现代的建筑可以建在有历史建筑的地方的观点。]
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主要介绍了英国对非物质文化遗产的态度。
32.D [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Vellum is still a healthy industry...the last vellum maker left in Britain.”可推知，虽然在英国只有一家羊皮纸公司了，但是羊皮纸产业依然存活着。]
33.A [观点态度题。根据第三段中的“‘When you are driving...You can’t learn a sound from a book.’”可推知，罗兰认为车轮制造是需要靠经验的，而这需要动手实操才能掌握。]
34.C [写作意图题。根据第四段内容可知，即使是忽视非物质遗产的人们也体会到了不重视非物质遗产保护的后果。当巴黎圣母院被烧毁后，很难找到工匠来修复它，由此推知，提到巴黎圣母院是为了表明保护遗产的重要性。]
35.B [词义猜测题。根据前后文可知，英国政客们本来没有动力采取行动，但是现在寻找工匠的艰难将他们的注意力吸引到了文物保护上，可推知“piqued”是“激发”的意思，和B项“Inspired”意思相近。]
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。气候变化威胁着全球各地的历史文化遗址。专家建议各国共同努力保护世界遗产地。
36.E [根据上文“Experts say that climate change is likely to blame.”可知，应采取措施应对气候变化；下文“The Venetian Council voted...their conference hall flooded.”说明实施应对气候变化的措施很困难，所以空处应表示转折，E项“然而，事实证明，落实保护措施十分困难。”符合题意。]
37.C [根据上文“There is a threat that is not often considered.”以及下文“Natural and man－made...destroyed by climate change.”可知，空处应指出一种不常被考虑的、会破坏世界遗产的威胁，C项中It指代上文一种不常被考虑的威胁，所以C项“这是气候变化对世界遗产的破坏。”符合题意。]
38.B [根据下文“Some will be hit by... or rising temperatures.”可知，气候变化影响世界遗产的方式是不同的，B项“气候变化将以不同的方式影响这些地点。”概括了下文，符合题意。]
39.F [上文“Changes in the ocean will have a profound impact on many of these sites.”说明海洋变化对世界遗产有影响；下文“And rising sea levels threaten to wash away many of the world’s great archaeological sites.”在举例说明海洋变化对于世界遗产的影响，F项“变暖的海水有可能杀死大堡礁的大部分珊瑚。”也是在举例说明海洋变化对于世界遗产的影响，符合题意。]
40.G [上文“Experts say that...be varied，but many will be very expensive.”说明专家们认为拯救这些地方的方法花费昂贵，所以下文应说明对应的解决方法，G项“因此，他们建议各国应共同努力保护遗址。”符合题意。]
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了67岁的Ida Keeling(艾达基林)，因家庭遭遇严重的打击而陷入了沮丧和身体上的困境。她的女儿建议她去跑步，这让她重新找回了生活的乐趣和意义。
41.C [A.working工作；B.starting开始；C.exercising锻炼；D.winning获胜。根据后文“she would later recall that first ‘mini－run’ feeling as if it would never end”可知，女儿为了让母亲从黑暗中走出来，再次让母亲跑步，故女儿认为是再次锻炼让母亲从黑暗中走出来。]
42.A [A.poor贫穷的；B.happy开心的；C.outgoing外向的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据“doing hard work in factories during the Great Depression”可知，母亲基林是过着艰苦生活，在经济大萧条时期在工厂里做着艰苦的工作，因此成长于贫困之中。]
43.D [A.met遇见；B.left离开；C.married结婚；D.lost失去。根据“two of her four children died”可知，此处表示失去了两个孩子，此处应该和早期失去丈夫并列。]
44.B [A.dream梦想；B.depression沮丧；C.regret后悔；D.relaxation放松。根据前文“She had ____ her husband...in 1978 and 1981.”以及“they soon might be losing their mother as well”可知，母亲早期失去了丈夫和死了两个孩子，并且长大后的女儿们担心会失去母亲，因为母亲陷入了深深的抑郁和沮丧中。]
45.B [A.recover恢复；B.slide滑动；C.improve改进；D.disappear消失。根据前文“Keeling had sunk into a deep ____”可知，因为母亲陷入了抑郁和沮丧中，所以健康状况不断下滑，即：健康状况愈发糟糕。]
46.C [A.believe相信；B.announce宣布；C.worry担心；D.realize意识到。根据“Keeling had sunk into a deep ____，her health had begun to ____”可知，因为母亲身体情况愈发糟糕，陷入深深的抑郁中，因此女儿们担心她们可能会失去妈妈。]
47.A [A.running跑步；B.decision决定；C.changing改变；D.preparation准备。根据后文“mini－run”可知，基林已经有几十年没有跑步了，第一次“迷你跑步”的感觉，好像永远不会结束。]
48.B [A.mistakes错误；B.memories记忆；C.analyses分析；D.habits习惯。根据前文“She had ____ her husband...in 1978 and 1981.”可知，早期失去了丈夫和死了两个孩子给母亲留下了糟糕的回忆。]
49.A [A.difficult困难的；B.cool酷的；C.boring无聊的；D.unsafe不安全的。从那以后，她再也没有停止跑步，也不再像第一次那么困难了。]
50.B [A.anxiously焦急地；B.cheerfully愉快地；C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.secretly秘密地。根据前文“She hasn’t stopped running since”可知，自从母亲开始跑步，就停不下来了，由此表示提到跑步母亲感觉到很高兴。]
51.D [A.wandering about徘徊；B.doing housework做家务；C.making friends交朋友；D.working out健身。根据后文“She’s in the gym three to four days a week on a ____ basis.”可知，母亲不跑步的时候就在健身。]
52.A [A.regular规律的；B.solid坚实的；C.daily每日的；D.voluntary自愿的。根据“three to four days a week”可知，母亲每周三到四天去健身，因此是有规律地锻炼。]
53.A [A.aid帮助；B.feel感觉；C.slow减缓；D.resist抵制。根据前文“occasional consumption of alcohol mixed with her coffee or water”以及“blood circulation”可知，母亲偶尔喝点酒精和咖啡或水，以帮助血液循环。]
54.D [A.achievements成就；B.puzzles谜题；C.reflections反思；D.experiences经历。根据后文“titled Can’t Nothing Bring Me Down：Chasing Myself in the Race Against Time”可知，母亲将自己的经历写成了一本书。]
55.B [A.prospect前景；B.philosophy哲学；C.potential潜力；D.prediction预测。根据“Every day is another day forward.”可知，通过跑步母亲重塑人生，即每一天都是新的一天，这是母亲的生活哲学。]
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了为西方游客所青睐的中国长城。
56.probably [考查词性转换。空格处在句中修饰整个句子，修饰整个句子要用副词，故填probably。]
57.to [考查固定搭配。“sth be familiar to...”为固定搭配，意思是“为……所熟悉”，故填to。]
58.winding [考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词表示伴随状态，根据句意可知，填winding。]
59.has been built [考查时态语态和定语从句。“ever”常用于现在完成时。“wall”为先行词且与动词build之间为被动关系，此处要用现在完成时的被动形式，故填has been built。]
60.length [考查词性转换。此处是指在长度上，用“介词in＋名词”形式，表示长度。因此空格处填length。]
61.where [考查定语从句。句中的watch towers是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，要用where，故填where。]
62.to prevent [考查非谓语动词。空格处在句中作目的状语，一般用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to prevent。]
63.an [考查冠词。view为可数名词，impressive的发音以元音音素开头，此处表示“一幅令人赞叹的景色”，故答案为an。]
64.However [考查副词。然而，古代的人必须用手工建墙。此处表示转折关系，故答案为However。]
65.that [考查名词性从句。系动词is后是表语从句，从句中缺少连词，从句的句意完整，不缺少成分，只缺少一个起引导词作用的连词，that在表语从句中只起引导词的作用，故填that。]
第一节 【参考范文】
Passion For Historic Sites
Visiting historic sites enjoys/gains increasing popularity nowadays with more people holding that it is a good way to broaden their horizons.Besides，historic sites serving as carriers and witnesses of history，paying a visit to them enables us to get immersed in/exposed to our history and culture in depth，which，to some extent，strengthens our national confidence and pride.
As for me，Dongdu Temple，located in the southeast of Zhangjiagang，is an ideal place to explore，with its strong local features and profound cultural background.
第二节 【文章大意】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爱丽斯和她的家人沿着海边露营，她的爸爸提出每个孩子可以通过做一些工作来赚取零花钱。爱丽斯想买一些令人惊奇的化石，她决定干其他孩子们的工作来获得更多的零花钱买化石，事情并没有像Alice计划的那样发展。
【写作指导】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当爸爸看到爱丽丝在遛狗时，他很困惑。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸对爱丽丝做其他孩子的工作一事不满意。
②由第二段首句内容“那天上午晚些时候，迈克和杰夫发现爱丽丝不开心，就去找她。”可知，第二段可描写爱丽丝的哥哥们如何帮助爱丽丝，让爱丽丝高兴起来。
2.续写线索：爸爸询问—爱丽丝解释—爸爸教育爱丽丝—爱丽丝的感受—哥哥们送给爱丽丝零花钱—爱丽丝高兴—感悟
【参考范文】
When__Dad__saw__Alice__walking__the__dog，he__was__confused.Obviously，he was not happy about this.When Alice came back，Dad asked why she was doing Jeff’s jobs.Alice stuttered，“I...I just want to earn all the extra pocket money to buy that fossil in the shop.” “I’m sorry，Alice.I’m afraid you can’t.You all have to do the jobs—not just you.The point is that we share the jobs.” Dad said.Hearing what Dad said，Alice was taken hold of by a surge of disappointment mixed with sadness.She thought it was unfair that Dad just ignored her hard work.
Later__that__morning，Mike__and__Jeff__approached__Alice__when__they_
_found__she__was__unhappy.They presented a small box and urged her to open it.Alice had no idea what was going on，but seeing her two brothers’ eyes twinkling with eagerness，she opened it.The moment she saw what was inside，Alice jumped up with joy.It was her brothers’ extra pocket money，with which she could afford one of the fossils she dreamed about! She threw her arms around her brothers，tears welling up in her eyes.Jeff said，“Dad told us your plan.” It dawned on Alice that Dad was trying to tell her that rules are rules but love between family members never fails.
