2024-2025铁岭县莲花一中九上英语期末综合测试（七）
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解 (共20 小题，每小题2分； 满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
What's on in Beijing
This spring is a busy season in Beijing. There are plenty of activities to choose from. (www..cn)
Play— Who Loves, Who Cares Place: Haidian Theater Date: March 24th— April 19th Price: 120 for students, 280 for adults Time: Saturday 14:00, Monday to Friday 19:30 Tel: 5166-4261, phone at least a day ahead
Live Music---Today Xu Wei Place: The Workers' Stadium Date: April 9th (Thursday) Price: 1,280, 880, 580, 380, 280 Time: 19:00—22:00 Tel: 5883-6800, phone at least a day ahead
Exhibitions— The Capital Museum Place: The Capital Museum Date: Every day except Sunday Price: Free, except some special exhibitions Time: 9:00—17:00 (No entrance after 16:00) Tel: 6339-3339 for ticket bookings Learn about Chinese culture and history here. Tickets are free but please book five days ahead.
( ) 1. If two teenagers want to watch the play Who Loves, Who Cares, they should pay at least.
A. 280 B. 120 C. 240 D. 560
( ) 2. Which activity CANNOT you choose on Friday
A. Enjoying songs by Xu Wei.
B. Going to the Capital Museum.
C. Watching the play Who Loves, Who Cares.
D. Learning about Chinese culture and history.
( ) 3. If you want to visit the Capital Museum, you must book a ticket days ahead.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
( ) 4. Where can you find more information about“What's on in Beijing”
A. On TV. B. In the book. C. On the radio. D. On the Internet.
(B)
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live in space It's more complicated (复杂的) than you might think, but it's also interesting. The most important thing to remember about living in space is that there is no gravity (重力). That means astronauts can't do a lot of the things we take for granted. For example, astronauts can't pour themselves a cup of juice the way you can. Why Because it's gravity that makes the juice pour from the bottle into your cup.
So how do astronauts live in space Eating in space is similar to eating on Earth in some ways. Food, such as rice and fruit, sticks to spoons and forks, so it doesn't float away. Other foods come in cans or packages, so they don't float away either. But in order to eat, astronauts strap (用绳子系好) themselves into chairs to stay in one place.
What about sleeping There is no gravity in space, so astronauts don't have to sleep on beds or the floor. They can sleep anywhere they like, and they can sleep in any position they want. They simply strap their sleeping bags to a wall or the floor. In that way, they don't float around and knock into things while they are asleep.
Do astronauts get to have any fun in space They certainly do! Astronauts are very busy people. They work hard at their jobs, but they also need to relax sometimes. Astronauts get to talk to their families on video calls or stay in touch by email. Astronauts can play chess and musical instruments. Astronauts also watch movies and news programs to stay informed (有见识的). Sometimes, they talk to schools and news reporters, too. Astronauts may have a lot of work to do, but they also find time to enjoy themselves.
( ) 5. The underlined phrase “take for granted” means “ ”.
A. 认为……理所当然 B. 认为……出乎意料
C. 认为……异想天开 D. 认为……忽略不计
( ) 6. Astronauts strap themselves into chairs to .
A. keep them safe B. avoid floating away
C. stay close to the food D. make them eat comfortably
( ) 7. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph
A. It's easier to get asleep in space.
B. Eating in space is the same as that on Earth.
C. Everything becomes difficult in space without gravity.
D. Astronauts can do lots of activities to relax themselves in space.
( ) 8. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Life in Space B. Fun Activities in Space
C. Astronauts’ Tasks in Space D. The Differences Between Earth and Space
(C)
It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are making clothes like these.
Fashion brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items from the collection, including pants, jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles. “We realized that billions of water bottles are thrown into oceans every year and these bottles take hundreds of years to break down. We thought we should use them to make our clothes and protect the environment,” said Alia Juma, the company's designer. “Five bottles can make a shirt, 10 for a dress, and 20 for a short coat.”
Many other fashion companies are looking for similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form a line. People can then use the line to make different kinds of clothes.
According to JUMA, it takes 67,000 bottles to make 1 ton of lines. This cuts down carbon emissions(碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making lines.
Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But according to Causeartist, a website that focuses on innovation (创新), clothes made from plastic could be even better than those made from common materials. Plastic lines also can be made into different materials, such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this innovation may lead to a greener future of fashion.
( ) 9. These eighteen clothes were made from .
A. recycled metal B. recycled litter
C. recycled paper D. recycled plastic bottles
( ) 10. How can we make clothes according to Paragraph 3
①Cut them into small pieces. ②Wash the plastic bottles.
③Melt the balls again to form a line. ④Melt and shape them into small balls.
A. ①→②→③→④ B. ④→②→①→③
C. ②→①→④→③ D. ③→②→①→④
( ) 11.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Plastic bottles will take the place of other materials.
B. Plastic can only be used to make clothes.
C. People don't like the clothes made from plastic.
D. The future of making plastic clothes is bright.
( ) 12. The writer's purpose in writing this passage is .
A. to make everyone be more environment-friendly
B. to tell everyone new materials are common
C. to let everyone buy clothes made from plastic
D. to show different people like different kinds of clothes
(D)
①The list of the world's top 50 Construction Machinery Manufacturers (建筑机械制造商) was published on November 22, 2022. Among them, both China and Japan have 12 manufacturers, while the US has 6 and Germany has 4.
②China’ s influence in manufacturing and construction can be shown by 2022 Qatar World Cup. The Lusail Stadium, Qatar's biggest stadium that hosted the final and closing ceremony of 2022 Qatar World Gup, was built together by a Qatari company and China Railway Construction Corporation. “The construction of the Lusail Stadium marked the first time that a Chinese company took part in as a main company to design and build a professional football stadium under the highest FIFA standards,” said leading Chinese engineer Li Bai.
③China has also taken part in the construction of other projects, such as the fan village in the south of Qatar's capital Doha. Some 6,000 container houses with separate bathrooms and air conditioning in this fan village were supplied by Chinese companies. These houses are easy to transport and far less expensive than traditional houses.
④China has been keeping its promise to build a better world, helping developing countries improve people's lives. Some key cooperation projects between China and other developing countries have also had a strong influence. For example, the Phnom Penh-Sihanoukville Expressway in Cambodia was opened to traffic on October 1, 2022. It marks the beginning of the age of expressway for the country, greatly reducing traveling time.
⑤On October 6, 2022, the Velana International Airport in Maldives launched its first Code-4F runway and a modern seaplane terminal (航空站), which will improve the airport's ability to receive tourists to a great degree. It is also a landmark project of China-Maldives Belt and Road cooperation.
⑥There is no doubt in the future that“Built by China” campaigns are expected to offer benefits to people all over the world.
( ) 13. Among the world's top 50 Construction Machinery Manufacturers, China has more companies than the US.
four B. six C. eight D. twelve
( ) 14. What does the underlined word“It” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. The promise to build a better world.
B. The influence of some cooperation projects.
C. The effort China has made to improve people's lives.
D. The opening of the Phnom Penh-Sihanoukville Expressway in Cambodia.
( ) 15. The writer lists the examples of China's construction around the world to .
A. introduce some famous Chinese companies
B. show the great influence of China in the world
C. tell the history of China's construction industry
D. encourage students to work in the construction field in the future
( ) 16. What's the structure of the text
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Recently a young P. E. teacher in a middle school in Hangzhou volunteered to work as a head teacher and has been doing the job for over months under pressure, of course. 17
Some feared that the P. E. teacher, Ms. Su, may not know the main subjects well, which might negatively (负面地) influence students’ studies. This is because, traditionally, students in a certain class are influenced by the major (专业课) of their head teacher. 18 Sometimes, physics, chemistry, history or politics teachers do this job.
Others expressed their support for Ms. Su. They said that with less pressure in teaching, P. E. teacher would pay more attention to class management, and be more patient and caring with students.
Ms. Su explained in an interview that she majored in P. E. at university while she took lessons in the arts and science, too. She was sure she could successfully manage her class.
The news soon became a hot topic on the Internet. Many people shared their stories and ideas on this topic:
“Our head teacher in high school was a P. E. teacher. Our average score in every test was higher than that in other classes. 19 Maybe that is why we made great progress.”
“I once had a music teacher that became a head teacher. She was popular among the kids. She was humorous and energetic. 20 ”
“As a parent, it may not feel so good if a kid is in a class with a head teacher who teaches P. E. , because it seems that the school does not pay much attention to this class.”
A. We liked her very much and would follow her advice.
B. Most head teachers are directly chosen by their schools.
C. But he was stricter with us than any of the other head teachers.
D. In China, usually Chinese, English and math teachers are chosen to be head teachers.
E. Parents of the students in her class had a heated (激烈的) discussion about it when the news first came out.
二、完形填空 (共10 小题，每小题1分； 满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear students,
You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey. It's going to be 21 and new to you for a while, and I hope it will be good to you.
As your 22 , I am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. You see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better, But now things are going to be different. You are going to 23 goodbye and start a new journey. It will be 24 of something interesting. Living in the world will require love and courage, so I hope someone will give you some 25 and teach you more when you have difficulties. At the same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement, always remember to be thankful to those who 26 you. Give you quiet time to watch the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill.
Remember the 27 are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there. Remember that it's better to 28 than to give up, and the key is to learn from your failure. Sometimes facing difficult situations can make you much 29 , and there will also be something wonderful waiting for you.
So 30 yourselves! Believe that what you give to the world, the world will give back.
Yours,
Mr. Green
( ) 21. A. boring B. similar C. terrible D. strange
( ) 22. A. aunt B. classmate C. teacher D. mother
( ) 23. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
( ) 24. A. good B. full C. kind D. afraid
( ) 25. A. method B. dream C. idea D. advice
( ) 26. A. stopped B. helped C. refused D. saw
( ) 27. A. movies B. books C. songs D. shows
( ) 28. A. smile B. stand C. fail D. keep
( ) 29. A. prettier B. heavier C. prouder D. stronger
( ) 30. A. believe in B. compete with C. look after D. write down第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Asia is known for the“rice bowl” cultures. Especially for these 31 (country) like China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks have two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made 32 plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine (结合) various hardwoods and metal 33 (create) special designs.
The Chinese 34 (use) chopsticks for over three thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs to remove it. Over time, as the population 35 (grow), people began cutting food into small pieces. As 36 result, it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten 37 (easy) with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.
The great Chinese scholar Confucius, 38 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C. influenced the 39 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed 40 (knife) would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41~43 小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Later the trader Haley and his slaves(黑奴) started their journey on the Ohio River on a steamboat, the La Belle Riviere. It was crowded with people on the deck.
One day, Haley went on business at a small town. Later the trader returned with a black woman. She had a baby in her arms. She was smiling and wearing nice clothes with a large box.
As the La Belle Riviere started sailing, the woman sat down with her baby. Haley said something to her. She became worried. “I don't believe it.” Uncle Tom heard her say.
“Look here!” said Haley, showing her a document. “This says your master sold you. Your name is Lucy, isn't it ”
“He told me that I was going down to Louisville for a job as a cook at the same restaurant where my husband works,” said the woman. Then she became quiet, sat on her box, turned her back to the land and stared at the river.
At Louisville, when Lucy got up to the side of the steamboat, hoping to see her husband, a man took her baby and got off—— he paid 45 dollars for the baby. When they left Louisville, Lucy returned to her seat and found her baby was missing.“Lucy,” said the trader, “you couldn't take your child down south. I sold him to a very good family that will take care of him better than you.”
Lucy sat down. She looked calm.
“I know it's hard, at first, Lucy,” he started, “but you' re a clever lady and you' ll understand.”
“Master, please don't talk to me now,” said the woman.
Uncle Tom went to sit with Lucy, and tried to comfort her, but she didn't want to listen.
Night came and everybody went to sleep, but something woke Tom up at midnight. He saw something move quickly to the side of the boat. And he heard a splash (落水声) in the water. He got up and saw that Lucy wasn't there.
The next morning Haley wrote her name in his accounts book under losses. All the slaves became more silent.
41. What is the La Belle Riviere
42. Why did Lucy smile at the beginning in this passage
43. Who sold Lucy's baby
44. What do you think of Haley Write 30 words or more.
五、书面表达 (满分20分)
45. 假如你是学校英语社团的社员李华，由于你熟悉周边环境，英语能力较强，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领学校新聘请的外籍教师 Mr. Smith 进行一次郊游。请你用英语给 Mr. Smith 写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：
(1) 表示欢迎和自我介绍； (2) 出游的时间、具体安排等信息； (3) 需要提前做的准备工作。
注意：(1) 词数100 左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm Li Hua, a member of our English club, I am glad to be your tour guide because I am familiar with the surrounding environment and have good communication skills.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
1-4 CACD 5-8 ABDA 9-12 DCDA 13-16 BDBC 17-20EDCA
21-30 DCABD BBCDA
31. countries 32. of 33. to create 34. have used 35. grew 36. a 37. easily 38. who 39. development
40. knives
41. A steamboat.
42. Because she though she would work with her husband.
43. Haley.
44. 略
45. 略
