河北省衡水市安平县八校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
一．完形填空
1．（15分）Once，a man was going through hard times.His wife divorced（离婚） him.He went bankrupt（破产） （1） only a year in business.Despite（即使） all of his hard work，failure was all that he had seen.Struggling with this，he（2） everything behind and went into the forest.There，he met an old man who had lived there for a long time.He （3） his story with the old man."Can you give me one good reason not to（4） ？"he asked the old man.
"Look，"the old man said，pointing to two plants."Do you see that fern（蕨类植物） and bamboo there？"
"Yes，"the man answered.
"When I （5） the fern and the bamboo seed，I took very good care of them.Within a short period of time，the fern（6） grew from the earth，"the old man went on.
" （7） I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years，it did not sprout（发芽）.There was no sign of （8） .But I did not give up on the bamboo seed and continued looking after it.In the fifth year，a small sprout came out of the earth.And within six months，the tree grew a hundred feet tall.
"The little bamboo tree had been growing underground for the past four years，（9） a root system strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year and beyond.If it hadn't done this，it would not be as （10） as it is now.So you know，all the time you were struggling，you were actually growing strong roots，"the old man said.
（1） A．before B．after C．during D．until
（2） A．took B．picked C．left D．fell
（3） A．contacted B．provided C．complained D．shared
（4） A．give up B．come out C．worry about D．show off
（5） A．bought B．kept C．collected D．planted
（6） A．heavily B．safely C．quickly D．surely
（7） A．If B．Though C．Since D．When
（8） A．growth B．spirit C．pain D．strength
（9） A．preventing B．controlling C．developing D．saving
（10） A．wild B．pleasant C．active D．strong
二．语法填空
2．（10分） Sue had a bad lifestyle before.She always drank coffee at night，so she slept（1） （little） than 8 hours a night.She hardly ever（2） （play） sports because of staying up late.Sue's mother is a doctor.She knows this is bad for both her study and health，but "Old habits（3） （die） hard."She worries about her a lot.She thinks doing sports，such（4） swing dance，is good for her mind and body.So her mother asks Sue to exercise at least once or twice a day.At this point，maybe her mother is quite right，Through exercise，Sue becomes stronger than before.Now，Sue spends most of her free time（5） （play） together with us.
三．阅读理解
3．（6分）Have you ever dreamed of working at Disney？If YES，could you follow these strict rules？
All the park is a stage（舞台）.
Disney workers are" Cast Members".Every worker in the park，whether he operates rides（供乘骑的游乐设施） or serves food，is a " Cast Member".The idea is that the whole Disney park itself is a "stage".
Everything is Disney.
What's the most important thing a Cast Member has to do？Stay in character，of course.If you're playing a Disney character，that character's world becomes your world.From the moment you put on the costume（戏装） to the moment you take it off，you can't talk about anything that Snow White or whomever you're playing wouldn't know about.
Height requirements（要求）.
Just like you have to be 44 inches tall to ride Space Mountain，certain characters have height requirements.A Disney princess must be between 5'4" and 5'8"（5 feet 4 inches and 5 feet 8 inches）.If you are between 4'11" and 5'2"，you can play other characters，such as Alice from Alice in Wonderland.（1 foot ＝ 12 inches；1 inch ＝2.54 cm）
They know everything.
If someone asks a Cast Member a question about the park，there are three、words that he mustn't say ﹣ " I DON'T KNOW." Even if it's true，the Cast Member must ask others or call a park operator until they find out the answer.
（1）How many rules are mentioned in the material？
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
（2）Which rule is the most important for a Cast Member according to the material？
A．All the park is a stage.
B．Height requirements.
C．Everything is Disney.
D．They know everything.
（3）Who might be interested in this material？
A．A person who wants to travel to Disney.
B．A person who likes collecting clothes.
C．A person who likes taking photos.
D．A person who wants to work in Disney.
4．（8分）Taiwan is the largest island in our country .It's surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the east，and the East China Sea to the north.
The island，which is about 36，000 square kilometers，has a population of over two hundred million.Its capital city is Taipei.The other important and big cities are Gaoxiong and Jilong.There are lots of resources in Taiwan.Its products like banana，rice and tea，are well﹣known all over the world.It has a good environment and pleasant climate.Thousands of people like to come here for traveling.
Taiwan is an important part of China all the time.The people of Taiwan speak the same language and have the similar culture with people of mainland，that's because most of people settling（移民） there come from Fujian and Guangdong.
Taiwan has belonged to China since ancient time.We Chinese all hope that Taiwan can return to the mainland soon.
Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read.
（1）What's the meaning of the underline "resources"？
A．矿产资源.
B．自然资源.
C．人力资源.
（2）Is Taiwan surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the north？
A．Yes，it is.
B．No，it didn't.
C．No，it isn't.
（3）What's the population of Taiwan？
A．The population of Taiwan is about 36，000.
B．The population of Taiwan is more than 200，000，000.
C．The population of Taiwan is less than 200，000，000.
（4）According to the passage，why can people of Taiwan communicate with us？
A．Because they speak the same language and have a similar culture with us.
B．Because thousands of people like to come Taiwan for traveling.
C．Because Taiwan has a good environment and pleasant climate.
（5）What do Chinese hope？
A．Chinese hope to travel Taiwan one day.
B．Chinese hope more and more people can move to Taiwan.
C．Chinese hope Taiwan will come back soon.
5．（6分）There was once a man who couldn't sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed．He thought that as soon as he went to sleep，the stranger would come out from the bed and rob（抢劫）him．He was worried that the stranger might even kill him!
Every night，after he got into bed，the man had to get up again and looked under the bed．There was never anyone there，but as soon as he got back into bed，he had to get up and looked under the bed again．This went on for hours until at last he fell asleep from exhaustion（筋疲力尽）．
The time came for the man to get married．He didn't tell his wife about his fear but she soon found out because he kept her awake all night．
"You must go to see a doctor，"she told him．"He will make you become well．You won't have such silly fear again．"
The man did as his wife told him．He told the doctor his problem，and the doctor said，"You can be well again，but it will take about two years．You must come and see me three times a week．The cost for each visit will be＄75．"
The next day the man called the doctor and said，"I won't need to visit you again．I'm well．"
The doctor was amazed．（惊奇地）"How？"he asked．"Who made you get well？"
"My wife did，"the man said．"When I told her how much I would have to pay you，she cut the legs off the bed．"
根据文章内容判断正（T），误（F）．
（1）The man couldn't sleep well，because he bought a new bed．
（2）The man told his wife his sleep problem before they got married．
（3）The man's wife asked him to see a doctor．
（4）To get well，the man had to pay the doctor 75 dollars for each visit．
（5）At last，the man got well because of the doctor．
6．（10分）In 1901，Karl Landsteiner，an Austrian scientist，discovered that there are four types of blood.These four blood types are named A，B，AB and O.People have one of these four types.Blood type O is the most common around the world.Blood type A is the second most common，and type AB is the least common.If people with type A blood are given type B blood，or people with type B blood are given type A blood，they will probably die.
In 1927，a Japanese doctor，Furukawa Takeji，did a research and found that people with different blood types also have different personalities（性格）.He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious；people with type B blood are curious（好奇的），cheerful，and outgoing；people with type O blood are generous（慷慨的）and honest；while those with type AB blood are often caring，creative and careful.
More recently，a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat.For example，his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread and people with type A blood should eat more vegetables.His book，Eat Right for Your Type，has been popular with people who want to lose weight.However，Dr.Peter D'Adamo believes that if a person wants to lose weight easily，he had better eat food that matches his blood type.He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways，too.
（1）Karl Landsteiner discovered that .
A．there are four types of personalities
B．blood is divided into four types
C．blood types are connected with what people eat
D．people with different blood types also have different personalities
（2）Where did Peter D' Adamo come from？
A．Austria.
B．Japan.
C．America.
D．Australia.
（3）What kind of people are more interested in Eat Right for Your Type？
A．People with type B blood.
B．People with type A blood.
C．People who are thin.
D．People who are too heavy.
（4）From the passage，we can infer（推断）that .
A．people with type A is the most common in the world
B．people with type B blood can't be given type A blood
C．people with type O blood should eat more vegetables and less bread
D．people with type AB blood are calm and honest
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A．Blood types and personalities.
B．The types of blood.
C．Blood types and health.
D．Three men's discoveries or research about blood types.
四．任务型阅读
7．（10分）Have you ever visited the Forbidden City？It is the world's largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year.But if we traveled back to the past，we probably wouldn't be allowed inside.
In the past，all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City.From outside，ordinary（普通的）people could only imagine what it looked like inside.
The Forbidden City takes up 720，000 square meters in the heart of Beijing.It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty，the Yongle Emperor.After that，it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty.
During those times，the Forbidden City was where the country's supreme power（最高权力）could be found.Emperors were born，lived，fought and died there.It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties，and it plays a very important part in Chinese history.
The cultural relics（遗物）and documents（文件）in the palace show how the royal families lived.They are still used today for historical research，as well as inspiration for literature（文学）and entertainment（娱乐）.
In 1987，the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site.For world leaders who visit China，it has become a must﹣see.In 2017，when US President Donald Trump paid a state visit to China，President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcomed Trump and his wife there.
（1）How many visitors visit the Forbidden City every year？
（2）Where does the Forbidden City lie？
（3）When was the Forbidden City built？
（4）Why does the Forbidden City play an important role in Chinese history？
（5）What can show how the royal families live in the Forbidden City？
五．补全对话
8．（5分）A：Mary，have you ever seen a Beijing Opera？
B：Of course. （1） I suppose every foreigner would like to see one.
A：Surely.What do you think of Beijing Opera？
B： （2）
A：So it is.Beijing Opera combines（融合）music ，drama ，dancing，and acrobatics（杂技）.
B：Oh.You are lucky to have such wonderful heritage（遗产）.
A：Yes，we are. （3） Many people are worried about its future.
B： （4） But I believe there will always be some people who like it and pass it on to the next generation.
A：So do I.（5）
B：Good idea.
A.Well，it's amazing. B.More and more teenagers like it now. C.Beijing Opera is a symbol of China. D.That is a common problem for all classic arts. E.But there are not many fans of Beijing Opera left. F.Let's go to see a Beijing Opera together some time! G.Everyone will try to pass it on to the next generation.
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空
1．（15分）Once，a man was going through hard times.His wife divorced（离婚） him.He went bankrupt（破产） （1） B only a year in business.Despite（即使） all of his hard work，failure was all that he had seen.Struggling with this，he（2） C everything behind and went into the forest.There，he met an old man who had lived there for a long time.He （3） D his story with the old man."Can you give me one good reason not to（4） A ？"he asked the old man.
"Look，"the old man said，pointing to two plants."Do you see that fern（蕨类植物） and bamboo there？"
"Yes，"the man answered.
"When I （5） D the fern and the bamboo seed，I took very good care of them.Within a short period of time，the fern（6） C grew from the earth，"the old man went on.
" （7） B I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years，it did not sprout（发芽）.There was no sign of （8） A .But I did not give up on the bamboo seed and continued looking after it.In the fifth year，a small sprout came out of the earth.And within six months，the tree grew a hundred feet tall.
"The little bamboo tree had been growing underground for the past four years，（9） C a root system strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year and beyond.If it hadn't done this，it would not be as （10） D as it is now.So you know，all the time you were struggling，you were actually growing strong roots，"the old man said.
（1） A．before B．after C．during D．until
（2） A．took B．picked C．left D．fell
（3） A．contacted B．provided C．complained D．shared
（4） A．give up B．come out C．worry about D．show off
（5） A．bought B．kept C．collected D．planted
（6） A．heavily B．safely C．quickly D．surely
（7） A．If B．Though C．Since D．When
（8） A．growth B．spirit C．pain D．strength
（9） A．preventing B．controlling C．developing D．saving
（10） A．wild B．pleasant C．active D．strong
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个年轻人遭遇种种困难，看不到希望，在森林里看到一个老人，老人通过一个故事，告诉他不应放弃，应继续努力并坚持下去的故事。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：他做生意仅一年就破产了。A在之前；B在之后；C在之间；D直到。根据上文中a man was going through hard times（一个男人正经历艰难时期。）可知，此处表示"他做生意仅一年之后（after）就破产了"。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：他抛下一切走进森林。A拿了；B选；C左；D落。固定搭配leave behind 意为"留下；遗留"。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：他和老人分享了他的故事。A联系；B提供；C抱怨；D共享。固定搭配 share sth with sb意为"和某人分享某事"。故选D。
（4）考查短语句意：你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？A放弃；B出现，出版；C担忧；D炫耀。可知她没有放弃。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：当我种植蕨类植物和竹子的种子时。A购买；B保存；C收集；D种植。可知种子需要种植。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：蕨类植物很快就从土里长出来。A重；B安全；C快速；D肯定。根据空前的Within a short period of time（在短时间内。）可知，此处表示"蕨类植物很快就从土里长出来"。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：尽管多年来，我一直在浇水和照顾竹子的种子，但它没有发芽。A如果；B尽管；C自从；D何时。根据I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years（我多年来一直浇水和照顾竹子种子。）和it did not sprout（它没有发芽。）可知，此处为让步状语，应用though引导。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：没有生长的迹象。A成长；B精神；C痛苦；D力量。根据空前的it did not sprout（它没有发芽。）可知，此处表示"没有生长（growth）的迹象"。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：在过去的四年里，这棵小竹子一直在地下生长，在第五年甚至更长的时间里，它的根系已经强大到足以支撑它在地面生长了。A阻止；B控制；C生长，壮大；D拯救。可知根系是慢慢生长壮大的。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：正是因为数年间竹子的根系在地下茁壮生长，它才能长得像现在这样高大强壮。A野生的；B愉快的；C活跃的；D强壮的。根据上文中the tree grew a hundred feet tall（我觉得这棵树长了一百。）和strong enough（足够强壮。）可知竹子很强壮，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
二．语法填空
2．（10分） Sue had a bad lifestyle before.She always drank coffee at night，so she slept（1） less （little） than 8 hours a night.She hardly ever（2） played （play） sports because of staying up late.Sue's mother is a doctor.She knows this is bad for both her study and health，but "Old habits（3） die （die） hard."She worries about her a lot.She thinks doing sports，such（4） as swing dance，is good for her mind and body.So her mother asks Sue to exercise at least once or twice a day.At this point，maybe her mother is quite right，Through exercise，Sue becomes stronger than before.Now，Sue spends most of her free time（5） playing （play） together with us.
【分析】文章主要讲述苏过去生活方式不健康，常熬夜喝咖啡，睡眠不足8小时，很少运动。她妈妈是医生，知道这对她学习和健康都不好，但习惯难改。妈妈认为运动有益身心，建议苏每天至少锻炼一两次。通过锻炼，苏变得更强壮，现在她大部分时间都和我们一起玩耍。
【解答】（1）考查副词比较级。句意：她总是在晚上喝咖啡，所以她每晚睡不到8个小时。little"很少"，副词。根据空后的than可知，此处填比较级less。故填less。
（2）考查动词。句意：因为熬夜，她几乎从不运动。play sports"做运动"，固定短语。根据前句中第slept"睡觉"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以此处填动词过去式形式。故填played。
（3）考查动词。句意：她知道这对她的学习和健康都不好，但"旧习难改"。Old habits die hard"旧习难改"，固定短语。故填die。
（4）考查介词。句意：她认为做运动，比如摇摆舞，对她的身心都有好处。such as"比如"，固定短语。故填as。
（5）考查动名词。句意：现在，苏大部分空闲时间都和我们一起玩。play"玩"，动词。spend time doing sth"花费时间做某事"，固定短语，所以应填动名词playing。故填playing。
【点评】根据短文大意和提示单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
三．阅读理解
3．（6分）Have you ever dreamed of working at Disney？If YES，could you follow these strict rules？
All the park is a stage（舞台）.
Disney workers are" Cast Members".Every worker in the park，whether he operates rides（供乘骑的游乐设施） or serves food，is a " Cast Member".The idea is that the whole Disney park itself is a "stage".
Everything is Disney.
What's the most important thing a Cast Member has to do？Stay in character，of course.If you're playing a Disney character，that character's world becomes your world.From the moment you put on the costume（戏装） to the moment you take it off，you can't talk about anything that Snow White or whomever you're playing wouldn't know about.
Height requirements（要求）.
Just like you have to be 44 inches tall to ride Space Mountain，certain characters have height requirements.A Disney princess must be between 5'4" and 5'8"（5 feet 4 inches and 5 feet 8 inches）.If you are between 4'11" and 5'2"，you can play other characters，such as Alice from Alice in Wonderland.（1 foot ＝ 12 inches；1 inch ＝2.54 cm）
They know everything.
If someone asks a Cast Member a question about the park，there are three、words that he mustn't say ﹣ " I DON'T KNOW." Even if it's true，the Cast Member must ask others or call a park operator until they find out the answer.
（1）How many rules are mentioned in the material？ B
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
（2）Which rule is the most important for a Cast Member according to the material？ C
A．All the park is a stage.
B．Height requirements.
C．Everything is Disney.
D．They know everything.
（3）Who might be interested in this material？ D
A．A person who wants to travel to Disney.
B．A person who likes collecting clothes.
C．A person who likes taking photos.
D．A person who wants to work in Disney.
【分析】本文讲述了在迪士尼工作的人需要达到的四个要求。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据文章小标题"All the park is a stage."（整个公园就是一个舞台）"Everything is Disney."（一切都是迪斯尼）"Height requirements."（高度要求）"They know everything."（他们什么都知 道）可知一共有四条要求。故选B。
（2）根据文章第三段What's the most important thing a Cast Member has to do ？Stay in character ，of course .（演员要做的最重要的事情是什么？当然是保持角色）可知最重要的是"Everything is Disney"（一切都是迪士尼）。故选B。
（3）第一段"Have you ever dreamed of working at Disney？"（你曾经梦想过在迪斯尼工作吗？）可知这篇文章针对的是想要在迪士尼工作的人。故选D。
【点评】解答此类题时先弄清楚短文的意思和文章的脉络；然后在文章中找到对应的信息；并要进行词类的转换和概括
4．（8分）Taiwan is the largest island in our country .It's surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the east，and the East China Sea to the north.
The island，which is about 36，000 square kilometers，has a population of over two hundred million.Its capital city is Taipei.The other important and big cities are Gaoxiong and Jilong.There are lots of resources in Taiwan.Its products like banana，rice and tea，are well﹣known all over the world.It has a good environment and pleasant climate.Thousands of people like to come here for traveling.
Taiwan is an important part of China all the time.The people of Taiwan speak the same language and have the similar culture with people of mainland，that's because most of people settling（移民） there come from Fujian and Guangdong.
Taiwan has belonged to China since ancient time.We Chinese all hope that Taiwan can return to the mainland soon.
Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read.
（1）What's the meaning of the underline "resources"？ B
A．矿产资源.
B．自然资源.
C．人力资源.
（2）Is Taiwan surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the north？ C
A．Yes，it is.
B．No，it didn't.
C．No，it isn't.
（3）What's the population of Taiwan？ B
A．The population of Taiwan is about 36，000.
B．The population of Taiwan is more than 200，000，000.
C．The population of Taiwan is less than 200，000，000.
（4）According to the passage，why can people of Taiwan communicate with us？ A
A．Because they speak the same language and have a similar culture with us.
B．Because thousands of people like to come Taiwan for traveling.
C．Because Taiwan has a good environment and pleasant climate.
（5）What do Chinese hope？ C
A．Chinese hope to travel Taiwan one day.
B．Chinese hope more and more people can move to Taiwan.
C．Chinese hope Taiwan will come back soon.
【分析】本文主要介绍了台湾的相关情况，介绍了它的地理位置，占地面积，人口，资源以及人们期待早日回归祖国怀抱。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据There are lots of resources in Taiwan.Its products like banana，rice and tea，are well﹣known all over the world.（台湾资源丰富，香蕉、大米、茶叶等产品享誉世界。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"自然资源"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据It's surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the east.（它东面被太平洋环绕）可知，台湾东部被太平洋包围，而不是在太平洋的北部。根据 is 可知，否定是No，it isn't。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The island，which is about 36，000 square kilometers，has a population of over two hundred million.（该岛面积约36000平方公里，人口超过2亿。）可知，台湾人口超过两亿。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据The people of Taiwan speak the same language and have the similar culture with people of mainland，（台湾人民与大陆人民语言相同，文化相似，）可知，因为他们和我们说同样的语言，有着相似的文化。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据We Chinese all hope that Taiwan can return to the mainland soon.（我们中国人都希望台湾能很快回到大陆。）可知，中国人民希望台湾早日回归祖国。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（6分）There was once a man who couldn't sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed．He thought that as soon as he went to sleep，the stranger would come out from the bed and rob（抢劫）him．He was worried that the stranger might even kill him!
Every night，after he got into bed，the man had to get up again and looked under the bed．There was never anyone there，but as soon as he got back into bed，he had to get up and looked under the bed again．This went on for hours until at last he fell asleep from exhaustion（筋疲力尽）．
The time came for the man to get married．He didn't tell his wife about his fear but she soon found out because he kept her awake all night．
"You must go to see a doctor，"she told him．"He will make you become well．You won't have such silly fear again．"
The man did as his wife told him．He told the doctor his problem，and the doctor said，"You can be well again，but it will take about two years．You must come and see me three times a week．The cost for each visit will be＄75．"
The next day the man called the doctor and said，"I won't need to visit you again．I'm well．"
The doctor was amazed．（惊奇地）"How？"he asked．"Who made you get well？"
"My wife did，"the man said．"When I told her how much I would have to pay you，she cut the legs off the bed．"
根据文章内容判断正（T），误（F）．
（1）The man couldn't sleep well，because he bought a new bed． F
（2）The man told his wife his sleep problem before they got married． F
（3）The man's wife asked him to see a doctor． T
（4）To get well，the man had to pay the doctor 75 dollars for each visit． T
（5）At last，the man got well because of the doctor． F
【分析】短文讲述了一个男人因为担心床下有陌生人而无法安睡的故事。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段首句There was once a man who couldn't sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed．（从前有一个人睡不好，因为他害怕床下有陌生人。）可知，这与题干"这个男人睡不好，因为他买了一张新床"描述不相符，故填：F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段The time came for the man to get married．He didn't tell his wife about his fear but she soon found out because he kept her awake all night．（男人结婚的时候到了。他没有告诉妻子他的恐惧，但她很快就发现了，因为他让她整晚都睡不着。）可知，这与题干"在他们结婚之前，这个男人告诉了他的妻子他的睡眠问题"描述不相符，故填：F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第四段"You must go to see a doctor，"she told him．"He will make you become well．You won't have such silly fear again．"（"你必须去看医生，"她告诉他，"他会让你康复的。你再也不会有这种愚蠢的恐惧了。"）可知，这与题干"这个男人的妻子让他去看医生"描述相符，故填：T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第五段The man did as his wife told him．He told the doctor his problem，and the doctor said，"You can be well again，but it will take about two years．You must come and see me three times a week．The cost for each visit will be＄75．"（这名男子照妻子的话做了。他把自己的问题告诉了医生，医生说："你可以恢复健康，但大约需要两年时间。你必须每周来看我三次。每次就诊的费用为75美元。"）可知，这与题干"为了康复，这名男子每次就诊都要付给医生75美元"描述相符，故填：T。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段"My wife did，"the man said．"When I told her how much I would have to pay you，she cut the legs off the bed．"（"我妻子照做了，"男人说，"当我告诉她我要付你多少钱时，她把床上的腿都剪掉了。"）可知，这与题干"最后，由于医生的帮助，这个人康复了"描述不相符，故填：F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（10分）In 1901，Karl Landsteiner，an Austrian scientist，discovered that there are four types of blood.These four blood types are named A，B，AB and O.People have one of these four types.Blood type O is the most common around the world.Blood type A is the second most common，and type AB is the least common.If people with type A blood are given type B blood，or people with type B blood are given type A blood，they will probably die.
In 1927，a Japanese doctor，Furukawa Takeji，did a research and found that people with different blood types also have different personalities（性格）.He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious；people with type B blood are curious（好奇的），cheerful，and outgoing；people with type O blood are generous（慷慨的）and honest；while those with type AB blood are often caring，creative and careful.
More recently，a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat.For example，his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread and people with type A blood should eat more vegetables.His book，Eat Right for Your Type，has been popular with people who want to lose weight.However，Dr.Peter D'Adamo believes that if a person wants to lose weight easily，he had better eat food that matches his blood type.He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways，too.
（1）Karl Landsteiner discovered that B .
A．there are four types of personalities
B．blood is divided into four types
C．blood types are connected with what people eat
D．people with different blood types also have different personalities
（2）Where did Peter D' Adamo come from？ C
A．Austria.
B．Japan.
C．America.
D．Australia.
（3）What kind of people are more interested in Eat Right for Your Type？ D
A．People with type B blood.
B．People with type A blood.
C．People who are thin.
D．People who are too heavy.
（4）From the passage，we can infer（推断）that B .
A．people with type A is the most common in the world
B．people with type B blood can't be given type A blood
C．people with type O blood should eat more vegetables and less bread
D．people with type AB blood are calm and honest
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ D
A．Blood types and personalities.
B．The types of blood.
C．Blood types and health.
D．Three men's discoveries or research about blood types.
【分析】本文讲了三个人对血型的研究以及看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文In 1901，Karl Landsteiner，an Austrian scientist，discovered that there are four types of blood.These four blood types are named A，B，AB and O.（1901年，奥地利科学家卡尔 兰德斯坦纳（Karl Landsteiner）发现有四种血型。这四种血型分别被命名为A型、B型、AB型和O型。）可知，1901年，Karl Landsteiner发现血液分为四种类型。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文More recently，a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat.For example，his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread and people with type A blood should eat more vegetables.His book，Eat Right for Your Type，has been popular with people who want to lose weight.However，Dr.Peter D'Adamo believes that if a person wants to lose weight easily，he had better eat food that matches his blood type. （最近，美国的一位医生写了一本书，把血型和人们的饮食联系起来。例如，他的书建议O型血的人应该多吃肉，少吃面包，A型血的人应该多吃蔬菜。他的书《适合你类型的饮食》在想减肥的人群中很受欢迎。彼得 达达莫认为，如果一个人想轻松减肥，他最好吃与自己血型匹配的食物。）可知，他来自美国。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文His book，Eat Right for Your Type，has been popular with people who want to lose weight.（他的书《适合你类型的饮食》在想减肥的人群中很受欢迎。）可知，这本书受到了想减肥的人的欢迎。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据 If people with type A blood are given type Bblood，or people with type B blood are given type A blood，they will probably die.（如果给A型血的人注射B型血，或者给B型血的人注射A型血，他们很可能会死亡。）可知，B型血的人不能给A型血。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲了三个人对血型的研究以及看法。D"三个男人关于血型的发现或研究"符合题意。故选D。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
四．任务型阅读
7．（10分）Have you ever visited the Forbidden City？It is the world's largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year.But if we traveled back to the past，we probably wouldn't be allowed inside.
In the past，all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City.From outside，ordinary（普通的）people could only imagine what it looked like inside.
The Forbidden City takes up 720，000 square meters in the heart of Beijing.It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty，the Yongle Emperor.After that，it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty.
During those times，the Forbidden City was where the country's supreme power（最高权力）could be found.Emperors were born，lived，fought and died there.It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties，and it plays a very important part in Chinese history.
The cultural relics（遗物）and documents（文件）in the palace show how the royal families lived.They are still used today for historical research，as well as inspiration for literature（文学）and entertainment（娱乐）.
In 1987，the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site.For world leaders who visit China，it has become a must﹣see.In 2017，when US President Donald Trump paid a state visit to China，President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcomed Trump and his wife there.
（1）How many visitors visit the Forbidden City every year？ Over 17 million.
（2）Where does the Forbidden City lie？ In the heart of Beijing.
（3）When was the Forbidden City built？ From 1406 to 1420.
（4）Why does the Forbidden City play an important role in Chinese history？ Because it saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
（5）What can show how the royal families live in the Forbidden City？ The cultural relies and the documents in the palaces show how the royal families live in the Forbidden City.
【分析】文章主要介绍了故宫的历史和现代价值。
【解答】（1）根据It is the world's largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year. （它是世界上最大的宫殿，每年有1700多万游客。）可知，每年有1700多万游客参观紫禁城。故答案为Over 17 million.
（2）根据The Forbidden City takes up 720，000 square meters in the heart of Beijing.（紫禁城位于北京市中心，占地72万平方米。）可知，紫禁城位于北京的中心。故答案为In the heart of Beijing.
（3）根据It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty，the Yongle Emperor.（它是由明朝第三位皇帝永乐皇帝于1406年至1420年建造的。）可知，紫禁城建于1406年至1420年。故答案为From 1406 to 1420.
（4）根据It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties，and it plays a very important part in Chinese history.（它见证了明清两代的盛衰，在中国历史上占有重要地位。）可知，紫禁城在中国历史上发挥着重要作用是因为它看到了明清的盛衰。故答案为Because it saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
（5）根据The cultural relics（遗物）and documents（文件）in the palace show how the royal families lived.可知，宫殿里的文物和文件显示了皇室在紫禁城的生活。故答案为The cultural relies and the documents in the palaces show how the royal families live in the Forbidden City.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
五．补全对话
8．（5分）A：Mary，have you ever seen a Beijing Opera？
B：Of course. （1） C I suppose every foreigner would like to see one.
A：Surely.What do you think of Beijing Opera？
B： （2） A
A：So it is.Beijing Opera combines（融合）music ，drama ，dancing，and acrobatics（杂技）.
B：Oh.You are lucky to have such wonderful heritage（遗产）.
A：Yes，we are. （3） E Many people are worried about its future.
B： （4） D But I believe there will always be some people who like it and pass it on to the next generation.
A：So do I.（5） F
B：Good idea.
A.Well，it's amazing. B.More and more teenagers like it now. C.Beijing Opera is a symbol of China. D.That is a common problem for all classic arts. E.But there are not many fans of Beijing Opera left. F.Let's go to see a Beijing Opera together some time! G.Everyone will try to pass it on to the next generation.
【分析】本文是两人关于京剧的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文Of course.（当然。）可知对京剧有所了解。C项"京剧是中国的象征。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据上文What do you think of Beijing Opera？（你觉得京剧怎么样？）可知要介绍京剧。A项"好吧，太神奇了。"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据下文Many people are worried about its future.（ 许多人担心它的未来。）可知说的是京剧为了令人堪忧。E项"但是京剧迷不多了。"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据上文Many people are worried about its future.（ 许多人担心它的未来。）可知京剧面临问题。D项"这是所有古典艺术的共同问题。"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据下文Good idea.（好主意。）可知对方提出一个建议。F项"改天我们一起去看京剧吧！"符合题意。故选F。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的答语及问句，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
