话题二 兴趣爱好
第二部分 话题多角度训练
一、听短文，填信息
Suggestions for you to choose a 1. hobby
Know about yourself know about your 2.
Think about your time Some hobbies may 3. a lot of time. You need to choose some hobbies that you have enough time to spend on
Pay attention to your 4. Your talks can show a lot about your passion and it can 5. become a hobby
第一步——听前预测：
请预测每个空格的词性并写在题号的横线上。
第二步——听中速记：
捕捉关键词，快速记录，比较长的单词先写开头三个字母，简写或缩写等。
第三步——听后核对：
请检查单复数、动词时态、主谓一致、形容词/副词比较级最高级、句首大写等，并将正确答案写在横线上。
二、完形填空
Jack was a young boy who loved to play chess. Every day he spent hours practising different moves and skills. He 1 to become a grandmaster（大师） one day.
On a summer day, Jack went to a park. There he saw some people playing chess. Jack was 2 by an old man's skills, so he asked the old man whether they could play a game. The old man agreed.
As 3 played, Jack quickly realised that the old man wasn't a common chess player. He seemed to know Jack's every move. Although he tried his best, Jack 4 the game.
The old man asked Jack with a smile, “Do you know 5 I won the game ”
“No,” Jack replied.
“It's because you always thought about your own next move. You didn't think about mine,” the old man said. “In chess, you have to think as many moves as possible.”
The old man then showed Jack how to plan his moves 6 . Jack learned a lot from the old man and practised hard every day.
Months later, Jack took part in a chess game, and to his 7 , he found himself facing the same old man that he had met in the park. But this time, Jack was well prepared and 8 . He planned his moves carefully. 9 , Jack won the game.
From that day on, Jack continued to play chess and became a skilled player. He never forgot the 10 he had in the park and always thought ahead in all aspects（方面） of his life.
1．A．hoped B．stopped C．afforded
2．A．welcomed B．moved C．amazed
3．A．they B．we C．you
4．A．won B．lost C．missed
5．A．where B．when C．why
6．A．carefully B．angrily C．immediately
7．A．joy B．anger C．surprise
8．A．confident B．nervous C．tired
9．A．In the end B．In fact C．In a hurry
10．A．secret B．reason C．experience
【话题好句积累】
杰克是一个喜欢下国际象棋的小男孩。
____________________________________________________________
【写作句型积累】
1．It's because you always thought about your own next move.
这是因为……：__________________________
2．In chess, you have to think as many moves as possible.
尽可能地……：__________________
3．He found himself facing the same old man that he had met in the park.
发现某人正在做……：________________________
三、选词填空
smoothly under present achieve word free but musician laugh luck
I was born near New York City. My parents weren't rich 1. there was always music in our home. I remember when we were 2. , my mother used to play records and sing along with them. When I was twelve years old, I knew the 3. of hundreds of songs. I often performed in front of my bedroom mirror and pretended（假装） that I was playing the guitar. One day, my father came in. He saw me and 4. . I felt so embarrassed（尴尬的） that my face became red. A few weeks later, my father came home with an electric guitar 5. his arm. “It's for you, Tommy,” he said. “It's a special 6. for your 13th birthday. I expect you can use this guitar to 7. your dream.” That was my first guitar. At that moment, I felt I was the 8. child in the world. I practised very hard and spent hours almost every day practising playing the guitar. After I graduated, I worked at a dance club. I was writing lyrics for my songs then, but no one was paying any attention to them. Things didn't go 9. . I didn't lose heart. I kept singing songs. I gave my tape to a famous 10. . He liked it and encouraged me a lot. Gradually, I became popular, and more and more people liked my songs.
【话题好句积累】
1．我很努力地练习，几乎每天花上几个小时练习弹吉他。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．毕业后，我在一家舞蹈俱乐部上班。
__________________________________________________________
【写作句型积累】
I felt so embarrassed that my face became red.
如此……以至于：____________________________
【熟词生义积累】（具体的见主书的“熟词生义”部分P165 第2课时）
第三部分 话题能力提升——读写综合
一、阅读导入
At the age of 50, Phoebe was told that she had cancer, with less than a year to live. Hearing the news, she decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most—watching birds.
She went off to some of the world's most amazing natural places at once. Her trips were really hard. But Phoebe surprised her doctors and her family as she carried on travelling. Years came and went, she was still alive.
Ten years later, the cancer came back. But as she continued with her trips, the cancer went away again. At the age of 61, she had seen 7, 530 kinds of birds and was named “the world's leading bird watcher”.
Four years later, during a trip to Mexico, she set a new record when she found number 8,000. In fact, at that time only 12 people around the world had seen more than 7,000 kinds of birds!
When she moved to Missouri, she joined a group of people who were interested in birds, insects and plants. She became very worried about pollution and its influence on the environment. “We have to protect nature, or the future people won't be able to watch these beautiful birds,” she said.
Sadly, when she was 68, she died in a car accident on the island where she had stayed for two weeks and added another five kinds of birds to her list. Four years later, the American Birding Association made her memoirs（回忆录） available. Many people have enjoyed reading this moving book. It isn't just a story about a bird watcher's travels, but a touching one of how her hobby helped her to live much longer than expected.
1．Why did Phoebe do the bird watching （ ）
A．To protect the birds.
B．To follow her heart.
C．To make her family happy.
2．What were Phoebe's doctors surprised for according to Paragraph 2 （ ）
A．Her long travels.
B．Her strong life force.
C．The discoveries she made.
3．（新考法:细节排序）What is the RIGHT order of the following events （ ）
①Phoebe made a name for watching birds.
②Phoebe picked up cancer.
③Phoebe found 8,000 kinds of birds.
④Phoebe stayed at an island for two weeks.
A．①③④② B．②④③① C．②①③④
4．What may be the best title for Phoebe's memoirs （ ）
A．Facing up to Changes
B．Birding on Borrowed Time
C．Enjoying the Beauty of Nature
5．What does the writer mainly want to tell us （ ）
A．Hobbies influence health.
B．Nature is the best doctor.
C．Challenges are everywhere.
【多角度设问】
What kind of person is Phoebe
____________________________________________________
【话题好句积累】
她决定余生去做她最喜欢做的事。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作句型训练】
When she moved to Missouri, she joined a group of people who were interested in birds, insects and plants.
句型：who引导的定语从句，修饰人
仿写：她是一个喜欢音乐的女孩。
________________________________________
二、写作指导
（一）话题解读
本话题是兴趣爱好。常见的写作命题角度有：
1.空余时间喜欢做的事及收获；
2.阅读的习惯及带来的好处；
3.喜欢的传统文化之一。
（二）话题写作
1. 写作点拨
写作都是围绕某个话题展开的，我们需要先审题，然后围绕话题展开叙述，根据结构和要点组织段落内容，最后对全文进行总结。
2.例文讲解
在繁忙的学习生活中，你是如何度过宝贵的空闲时间的呢？有没有哪件事能够让你放松身心，给你带来乐趣和自信呢？请以“One Thing I Always Do in My Free Time”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己空闲时间经常做的一件事。内容包括：
（1）你在空闲时间喜欢做什么事；
（2）你从这件事中收获了什么；
（3）你的感受。
注意：
（1）词数为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
（4）标题已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: learner（n.学习者）, reduce（v.减少）, pressure（n.压力）
One Thing I Always Do in My Free Time
第一步：谋篇布局
1．审题 人称：__________ 时态：____________________________
2．提纲
第二步：理清思路，写好句子
【开头】
（主题句）Different people like doing different things in their free time.
【主体】
1．你在空闲时间喜欢做什么事
（主题句）________________________________________（我空闲时喜欢游泳）.
（支持句）I __________（开始） learn swimming at the age of eight.
（拓展句）____________________________（我学得很快）. After three weeks, I could swim very well.
2．你从这件事中收获了什么
（主题句）______________________________________（游泳很酷并且让人放松）.
（支持句）________________________________（在游泳的帮助下）, I do more exercise.
（拓展句）______________（因此）, I become strong.
（支持句）Swimming can reduce my pressure.
（拓展句）____________________________________（游泳后我感觉更好）. Swimming can also help me to make more friends.
【结尾】
（主题句）________________________________________________（我总是在空闲时间游泳）.
（支持句）I hope everyone can enjoy the fun swimming brings to us.
第三步：连句成篇，写作迁移，并增添适当的过渡词
One Thing I Always Do in My Free Time
Different people like doing different things in their free time.
____________（对于我来说）, I like swimming when I am free. I began to learn swimming at the age of eight. I was a quick learner. After three weeks, I could swim very well.
Swimming is cool and relaxing. With the help of swimming, I do more exercise. As a result,①I become strong. ______________（此外）, swimming can reduce my pressure. I feel better after swimming. Swimming can also help me to make more friends.
②I always go swimming in my free time. I hope everyone can enjoy the fun swimming brings to us.
第四步：检查作文，美化语句
1．将①处改为含有“比较级+比较级”结构的句子。
________________________________________
2．将②处改为that引导的定语从句。
________________________________________________________________________
（三）迁移训练
阅读使人充实，阅读使人明智。某英文报为了了解中学生的课外阅读情况，开展了以“Reading Outside Class”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文，向该英文报投稿。内容包括：
1. 阅读的好处；
2. 你的阅读现状；
3. 你的阅读计划。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: knowledge（n.知识）, classic（adj.经典的）
写作前审题
时态：____________ 人称：__________
Reading Outside Class
As we all know, reading has a lot of advantages. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、话题写作多角度命题训练——审题训练（参考范文见答案）
命题角度：中国传统文化
近年来，书法、茶艺、剪纸、古典乐器等传统文化走进校园已成为热潮。假设你校英语报社正就“My Favourite Traditional Chinese Culture”征文，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的一种中国传统文化的形式及其特点；
2. 你体验该传统文化的经历；
3. 你的收获及感受。
参考词汇: calligraphy （n. 书法）, Chinese zither（古筝）, bamboo flute（竹笛）
★审题 人称： 时态：
★提纲
四、2024年真题链接
（2024广安改编）生活里没有书籍，就好像没有阳光；智慧里没有书籍，就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。书香浸润灵魂，阅读陪伴成长。阅读是我们一生的旅程，少年正是读书时，让我们一起读书吧！请以“Reading—a Lifelong Journey”为题，用英语写一篇短文，倡导同学们读书。内容包括：
1.阅读的好处；
2.推荐阅读的书籍种类；
3.阅读的时间、地点及阅读习惯。
Reading—a Lifelong Journey
As we know, reading plays an important role in our life. We can get knowledge and learn many skills from books. Besides, we can develop interests through reading and make our life colourful.
There are many kinds of books we can read, such as great books, science books and even newspapers. Magazines about study are also good choices for us.
We can read books in our free time, and it's a good idea to choose a quiet place to read books, like the library. How about joining the Reading Club in our school While reading, it's necessary to take notes and write reviews. We can certainly share them with our friends in the club.
In my opinion, reading is a lifelong journey. We can see the world in the books. Let's read together.
五、话题佳句背记
1.I enjoy my hobby. It offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative. Meanwhile, it provides me with a source of pleasure.
我享受着我的爱好。它提供给我一个做既有趣又有创意的事情的机会，同时它还是我的快乐源泉。
2.As for my hobby, I'm keen on playing football, which makes it possible for me to make more friends with the same interest.
至于我的爱好，我酷爱踢足球，那使我能够交更多的志趣相投的朋友。
3.My favourite hobby is reading books and newspapers, which has become a necessary part of my daily life.
我最喜欢读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
话题二 兴趣爱好
第一部分 话题基础梳理
话题佳句积累
（一）喜好
1．sing； along； with
2．interested； in
（二）爱好描述
3．relaxing
4．it； isn't； very； healthy
5．such； as
6．get； some； exercise
（三）收获
7．pleasure； and； success
8．develop； your； interests
句型总结与演练
1．I like watching movies, some are very interesting and others are really moving/touching.
2．Playing Chinese chess helps me become patient.
3．Sailing is my hobby that makes me get close to nature.
第二部分 话题多角度训练
一、听短文，填信息
1．right
2．interest
3．cost
4．conversations
5．easily
二、完形填空
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C
【话题好句积累】
Jack was a young boy who loved to play chess.
【写作句型积累】
1．That's/It's because…
2．as…as possible
3．find sb. doing sth.
三、选词填空
1．but
2．free
3．words
4．laughed
5．under
6．present
7．achieve
8．luckiest
9．smoothly
10．musician
【话题好句积累】
1．I practised very hard and spent hours almost every day practising playing the guitar.
2．After I graduated, I worked at a dance club.
【写作句型积累】
so+adj./adv.+that从句
第三部分 话题能力提升——读写综合
一、阅读导入
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A
【多角度设问】
She is a brave woman with a strong mind.
【话题好句积累】
She decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most.
【写作句型训练】
She is a girl who likes music.
二、写作指导
（二）话题写作
第一步：谋篇布局
1．第一人称； 一般现在时、一般过去时
第二步：理清思路，写好句子
【主体】
1．I like swimming when I am free； began to； I was a quick learner
2．Swimming is cool and relaxing； With the help of swimming； As a result； I feel better after swimming； I always go swimming in my free time
第三步：连句成篇，写作迁移，并增添适当的过渡词
As for me； What's more
第四步：检查作文，美化语句
1．I become stronger and stronger.
2．Swimming is the thing that I always do in my free time.
（三）迁移训练
一般现在时； 第一人称； For one thing, it can help us know more about the world because books are full of knowledge. For another, it's important to do some reading because reading helps us have a better understanding of history.； I like reading storybooks and novels in my spare time, which makes me relaxed and happy. At weekends, I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library. And I also read for about half an hour before going to bed every night.； Summer vacation is coming, and I plan to do more reading. I am going to read more classics and more English books to improve my language skills. I'm sure reading can make a difference to my life.
三、话题写作多角度命题训练——审题训练（参考范文见答案）
命题角度：中国传统文化
第一人称； 一般现在时、一般过去时； My Favourite Traditional Chinese Culture； Nowadays, with the popularity of Chinese style, more people show great interest in traditional Chinese culture. My favourite traditional Chinese art form is the Chinese Zither, one of the most ancient Chinese musical instruments. It is sometimes called “the Chinese piano”.； I started learning the Chinese Zither when I was eight. At first, it was difficult for me. My fingers would ache after playing for a long time. Luckily, with the help of my teacher, my skills gradually improved. Now, I can play a lot of pieces of music for my family and classmates.； Learning the Chinese Zither has a great influence on me and I become more patient and careful. Also, I feel honoured to spread traditional Chinese culture.； Let's treasure, protect and spread our own valuable culture together.
