八年级上期末专项训练（应用类小作文）
一、书面表达
1．假如你是 Alice，你得知2024长春马拉松(Marathon)组委会正在招聘志愿者。请根据下面要点和要求，用英语写一封不少于40词的申请信。
要点：
1. 擅长英语；
2. 热爱运动；
3. 乐于助人。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
Dear Sir /Madam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Alice
2．假如你是学生会主席李华，你校本周六要去南湖公园 (the South Park) 进行公园清扫活动，请你根据所给要点写一则不少于40词的通知。
要点：
1.早晨6: 30准时在学校门口集合；
2. 步行20分钟去公园；
3. 自带午餐和水。
要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．我校为一批英国小学交换生成立了课后汉语辅导班，需要招募志愿者，请你根据如下提示，用英语完成一则不少于40词的招聘启事。
要点：
1. 招募条件：乐于助人，与孩子们相处融洽，擅长英语和汉语：
2. 工作时间：每周五下午3:00—5:00；
3. 联系人及联系方式：李先生88109688；
4. 报名截止：7月10日之前。
要求：字迹工整，要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体。（答题卡上直接写正文即可）
Volunteers Wanted for After-School Classes
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．为了吸引世界各地的游客到长春来旅游，长春文旅号召广大市民以“Changchun, a Dream City of Beauty”为题，为家乡撰写英语广告，宣传长春的历史、旅游景点或美食等。
要求：
1. 选取长春最有特色的一或两个方面做介绍；
2. 要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体；
3. 不少于 40 词。
Changchun, a Dream City of Beauty
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．学校要举办英语艺术展 (an English art exhibition)，现正在招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一封英文自荐信。
要点：
1.对艺术感兴趣；
2.擅长英语；
3.性格开朗，善于与人交流。
要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体。40词左右。
Dear Sir,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
6．健康的身体是保证学习质量的关键。但是目前手机、网络占据了中学生的大部分时间。作为中学生，请你根据提示为同班同学提出你的建议。不少于40词。
提示：坚持锻炼；健康饮食；合理上网和使用手机；保证充足的睡眠……。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It’s important for us to keep in good health. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．学校英语俱乐部要在下周五13:30图书馆举行读书比赛，请你按照下面的要点和要求拟一则词数不少于40词的通知。
要点：1.用英语介绍你最喜欢的一本书及你喜欢该书的理由；
2.有意参赛者请于本周五前将报名表交给你的英语老师；
要求：展开适当的联想；要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
参考词汇：entry form 报名表
Notice
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．本周六，同学们将去长春世界雕塑公园（Changchun World Sculpture Park）参观。根据下面要点和要求，用英文为校学生会（Student Union）发布一则通知。
要点:
1. 早7:30到学校门口；
2. 坐校车去公园；
3. 带照相机；
4. 公园里有导游。
要求:不少于40词；要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．暑假即将来临，动物救助中心(Animal Help Center)打算招募一些志愿者来帮助照顾小动物。
要求：热爱动物、性格友好、善于沟通。可在7月10日至8月15日之间工作。
联系人：李先生。
电话：7456-3119。
请你写一则招募广告。
要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，简练得体，不少于40词。
Volunteers wanted
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．2023年9月23日，第19届亚运会将在杭州举行，组委会正招募擅长英文的志愿者。假如你是李华，有意应聘，请根据以下要点给组委会写一封申请信。
要点：
1. 个人信息；
2. 你的优势；
3. 表达愿望；
4. 希望得到回复。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；不少于40词。
Dear Sir/Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
11．昨天下午六点，一个名叫李华的公交车司机救了一位心脏病发作的老人，这件事受到了社会各界的广泛关注，请你根据以下要点和要求，用英文写一篇不少于40词的新闻报道。
要点：
1. 李华看见老人躺在街上。
2. 李华立即停车去帮他。
3. 所有乘客下车等待下一辆公交车，有些乘客去帮助李华。
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．参考例文：
Dear Sir /Madam,
My name is Alice. I would like to work as a volunteer for the the Marathon.
I’m a 14-year-old girl from middle school in Changchun, where the Marathon will be held. I am good at English. My spoken English is quite good. As a result, I can communicate with foreigners fluently. I’m an outgoing girl and I am always ready to help others. What’s more, I’m especially fond of sports. I know more about the Marathon. I think I am suitable to be a volunteer in the Games. If chosen, I will try my best to provide the best service for every athlete from different countries. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Alice
【来源】吉林省长春市绿园区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先介绍自己并表明写信目的；
第二步，介绍自己的优势，例如擅长英语、热爱运动和乐于助人；
第三步，书写结束语，表达希望得到回复的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①as a result 因此
②communicate with 与……沟通
③be ready to do 乐意做某事
④be fond of 喜欢
⑤try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事
⑥provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
[高分句型]
①I’m a 14-year-old girl from middle school in Changchun, where the Marathon will be held.（where引导的定语从句）
②If chosen, I will try my best to provide the best service for every athlete from different countries.（if引导的条件状语从句）
2．例文
Notice
All the students,
Our school will help to clean the South Park this Saturday. We’ll meet at the school gate at half past six and walk there together. It will take us about twenty minutes there. You can take food and drinks yourself. You must be on time.
Student Union
【来源】吉林省长春市净月高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇通知类作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出活动内容是本周六要去南湖公园进行公园清扫活动；
第二步，具体阐述注意事项，其中包括：集合时间、地点、交通方式以及自带午餐和水。
第三步，强调准时到达。
[亮点词汇]
①clean清扫
②at half past six在六点半
③on time准时
[高分句型]
①We’ll meet at the school gate at half past six and walk there together. (and并列句)
3．例文：
Volunteers Wanted for After-school Classes
Our school has set up an after-school Chinese tutoring class for a group of British primary school exchange students, and we need volunteers to join us.
The classes are to be held from 3:00 to 5:00 every Friday afternoon in the school hall. If you are helpful and good at Chinese and English and get along well with children, you’re welcome to be one of our volunteers. If you want to join us, please call Mr. Li at 88109688 before July 10th .
【来源】吉林省长春市德惠市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为招聘启事；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全、表述通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明招聘的目的；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细描述招聘条件；
第三步，书写结语。表达欢迎，并说明联系方式。
[亮点词汇]
①set up设立
②Chinese tutoring class汉语辅导班
③be good at擅长
④get along well with与……相处融洽
[高分句型]
①If you are helpful and good at Chinese and English and get along well with children, you’re welcome to be one of our volunteers. (if引导的条件状语从句)
4．例文
Changchun, a Dream City of Beauty
Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, is a beautiful city with a long history. There are many places of interest in Changchun, such as Jingyuetan National Forest Park, Changchun World Sculpture Park, the Changchun International Ice and Snow festival and so on.
The Changchun International Ice and Snow festival is held from January to February. People at home and abroad can experience the charm of unique snow culture of Changchun.
【来源】吉林省长春市宽城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为小作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给题目，介绍长春的历史、旅游景点等；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述长春的情况，并介绍长春的名胜古迹；
第二步，介绍长春的冰雪文化节。
[亮点词汇]
①places of interest 名胜古迹
②such as 例如
③at home and abroad 国内外
[高分句型]
①There are many places of interest in Changchun.（there be句型）
②The Changchun International Ice and Snow festival is held from January to February. （一般现在时的被动语态）
5．例文
Dear Sir,
I want to be a member of volunteers in the school’s English art exhibition. First of all, I am interested in art. What’s more, I am good at English. At last, I am outgoing and it is easy for me to get on well with others. Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
【来源】吉林省长春市南关区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图是推荐自己做英语艺术展的志愿者；
第二步，从“对艺术感兴趣、擅长英语以及性格”等方面引荐自己。
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③be good at擅长
[高分句型]
①At last, I am outgoing and it is easy for me to get on well with others. (it作形式主语)
6．例文
It’s important for us to keep in good health. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions. First, we should do exercise at least one hour a day, such as running or walking. Second, have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we’d better not spend too much time going online. It is bad for our studies and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late, because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time. If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy.
【来源】吉林省长春市农安县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“保持健康对于我们来说很重要。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——坚持锻炼；健康饮食；合理上网和使用手机；保证充足的睡眠等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“如果我们这样做，我相信我们能够保持健康。”的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①at least至少
②stay up熬夜
③as possible as尽可能
[高分句型]
①If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy. (If引导的条件状语从句）
②Try not to eat junk food. (祈使句)
7．例文
Notice
To enrich our school life, the school English club will hold a reading competition in the library at 13:30 next Friday. You need to introduce your favorite book in English and tell us why you like it. If you are interested, please give your entry form to your English teacher by this Friday. Hope you can take an active part in it.
【来源】吉林省长春市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为通知；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时和一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，表述通顺，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作的意图；
第二步，具体介绍比赛的时间、地点、要求等内容；
第三步，书写结语，号召大家积极参加比赛。
[亮点词汇]
①enrich丰富
②need to do sth需要做某事
③take an active part in积极参与
[高分句型]
①You need to introduce your favorite book in English and tell us why you like it. (why引导宾语从句)
②If you are interested, please give your entry form to your English teacher by this Friday. (if引导的条件状语从句)
8．例文
All the students，
In order to relax ourselves, we are going to Changchun World Sculpture Park this Saturday. We’ll meet at the school gate at 7:30 and take the school bus there together. Please take your cameras. There are guides in the park, so we can’t be lost. You must be on time.
Students Union
【来源】吉林省长春市朝阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文。要求写一则通知；
②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：题目给出了要点，必须写出所给内容，可以适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍即将举办的活动；
第二步，介绍活动方式和时间地点；
第三步，介绍注意事项。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to为了
②be on time准时
[高分句型]
Please take your cameras. （祈使句）
9．例文
Volunteers wanted
The summer vacation is coming, and the Animal Help Center is going to recruit some volunteers to help take care of the small animals.
First of all, you should love animals, be friendly and be a good communicator. The volunteers will work from July 10 to August 15. If you want to volunteer, you can call Mr. Li at 7456-3119.
【来源】吉林省长春市南关区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇招募启事；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍招聘的具体要求；
第二步，介绍联系人的联系方式。
[亮点词汇]
①take care of照顾
②from...to...从……到……
③want to do sth想要做某事
[高分句型]
If you want to volunteer, you can call Mr. Li at 7456-3119.（if引导条件状语从句）
10．例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Changchun. I’d like to be a volunteer to help you do some work. I’ve been learning English for many years and can talk freely with foreigners. Also, I’m quite outgoing and warm-hearted. I believe that I’ll be qualified for this job. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【来源】吉林省长春市二道区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文；
② 时态：一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍个人信息和来信目的；
第二步，介绍自己的优势；
第三步，表达“希望得到回复”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① talk freely with 和……自由交谈
② outgoing and warm-hearted 外向且热心
③ be qualified for 胜任……
④ Looking forward to 期待……
[高分句型]
① I believe that I’ll be qualified for this job.（that引导宾语从句）
11．例文
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
At 6: 00 p.m. yesterday, the bus driver named Li Hua saw an old man lying on the street. He stopped the bus without thinking twice. All passengers got off and waited for the next bus and some of them helped Li Hua to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to them, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
【来源】吉林省长春市汽车经济技术开发区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍公交车司机救了一位心脏病发作的老人”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍事件发生的时间，地点等背景信息；
第二步，根据题干提示的要点，描述事件的经过；
第三步，告知事件的结果。
[亮点词汇]
①get off下车
②thanks to多亏
[高分句型]
①All passengers got off and waited for the next bus and some of them helped Li Hua to move the man onto the bus.（and连接并列句）
②Thanks to them, the man was saved by the doctors in time.（被动语态）
