Unit8 It must belong to Carla.
-----------------------------------------夯实基础---------------------------------【重点短语】
1. be long to 属于
2. listen to classical music 听古典音乐
3. at school 上学;求学
4. go to the concert 去听音乐会
5. have any/some idea 知道
6. a math test on algebra 有关代数的数学考试
7. the final exam 期末考试
8. because of 因为
9. a present for his mother 送给她妈妈的礼物
10. run for exercise 跑步锻炼
11.toy truck 玩具卡车
12. at the picnic 在野餐(中), 野餐时
go on/for a picnic=have a picnic=go to a picnic 去野餐
13.something valuable 贵重的东西
14. the rest of… 剩下的,其余的…(做主语时,谓动和of 后名词一致)
15.pick up 捡起,拾起(动副) pick it/them up
16. run after 追逐,追赶
17. catch a bus 赶公交车
18. at the same time 同时,一起
19. express a difference 表达差异
municate with sb.=have commucation with sb. 和某人交流
【模块一】单词精讲
1. attend 的用法
attend通常用作及物动词,常指参加或出席正式的活动或场合,如婚礼、会议等。
join 多指参加某个组织、团体,并成为其中的一员。
join in 多指参加活动、加入游戏等。
take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,并起一定的作用。
例句:Who will attend the meeting 哪些人将出席这次会议?
His brother joined the army three years ago.他哥哥是三年前参军的
He joined in our discussion. 他加入了我们的讨论。
Did you take part in the sports meeting 你参加运动会了吗?
【例题】
选词填空 join/join in/attend/take part in
(1)She was sick so she didn’t ________ her classes yesterday.
(2)They all ________ the conference.
(3)My brother ________ that reading club last year.
(4)Will you________ the games
2. valuable 的用法
①形容词,意为“贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的”,在句中作定语或表语。名词为value“价值”。This painting is very valuable.这幅画很名贵。
②名词
(1)价值(不可数名词)
①His advice is of great value to me. 他的忠告对我很有价值。
(2)益处,重要性(不可数名词)。
①In fact, sports and games can be of great value to people's health.
实际上,体育运动对人们的健康很有益处。
③动词,评价,尊重,重视
I value our friendship very much. 我非常尊重我们的友谊。
valuable (宝贵的,有价值的)和 invaluable (极宝贵的,极有价值的)并不是一对反义词,而是一对意义相近的词,后者比前者语气更强,相当于 extremely valuable。如:
It was a valuable (an invaluable) painting. 那是一幅很有(极有)价值的画。
valuable (宝贵的,有价值的)与 valueless (无价值的,没有用的)是一对反义词。如:
注:valueless 和 worthless 是同义词,均指“无价值的”、 “不值钱的”。
【例题】
1.He gave me____ valuable____
A:many ; advices B:a number of; advice
C:a lot of; advice D:a few, advice
2.The problem was that it is ___ valuable ___everyday use
A.too; to B. too; for C.too; of D. so; that
3. belong to someone 和 be someone’s
belong to someone 和 be someone’s 含义基本相同,都表示“属于某人,归某人所有”,区别:belong to + 名词或宾格代词。
The English book must belong to Tom. 这本英语书一定属于汤姆。
be someone’s + 名词所有格或名词性物主代词
The English must be Tom’s ( English book). 这本英语书是汤姆的。
【典型例题】Look! The red bike must belong to your _______.
A. father’s B. him C. father D. sister’s
4.However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town.
构成:不定代词+形容词(定语后置)
something important 一些重要的事情
un- 表示否定
usual 通常的 unusual 不平常的
happy 快乐的 unhappy 不快乐的
lucky 幸运的 unlucky 不幸的
friendly 友好的 unfriendly 不友好的
easy 轻松的 uneasy 不安的
常见的否定前缀:
1.dis-加在名词、形容词,动词之前。
disadvantage(缺点)disagree(不同意)
2.in-加在形容词,名词之前 ; incorrect(不正确的)
3.im-加在字母m,b,p之前 impossible(不顺能的),impolite(不礼貌的)
4.il-加在以l开头的词前 illegal(非法的)
5.ir-加在以r开头的词前 irregular(不稳定的)
6.un-加在名词,形容词,副词之前 unfinished(未完成的)
7.non-加在形容词,名词前 non-existence
8.mis-加在动词、名词之前 misunderstand(误解)misfortune(不幸)
9.dis-加地动词之前 disappear(消失),disarm(解除武装),disconnect(失去联系)
10.de-加在名词,形容词之前 demobilize(遣散;使…复员) decolor (脱色, 漂白)
5.noise n. 声音;噪音;喧闹声
If you close that door, you can shut the noise out.
你要是关上那扇门, 就听不到吵闹声了。
There was a lot of noise coming from the classroom. 教室传来一片哄闹声。
noise, sound, voice这些名词均含“声音”之意。
noise: 通常指不悦耳的、令人烦恼的嘈杂声,隐含贬义。
sound: 普通用词,含义笼统,指人们能听到的各种声音,无褒贬色彩。
voice: 指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音。
We heard a strange sound outside. 我们听到外面有一种奇怪的声音。
Don’t speak in loud voice. 不要大声说话。
用noise, sound, voice 填空
1. Light travels much faster than___________ .
2. We were woken up by the___________ in the night.
3. The singer has lost her singing___________ as a result of a bad cold.
6. suit n. 西服;套装(suit /fit/match均可表示“适合”)
suit作名词指“套装”时,可用词组a suit of clothes表达“一套衣服”, 通常指用同一料子做成的男子的短上衣和裤子或女子的短上衣和裙子。
①suit v. 适合,适宜于 ;suit sb well 很适合某人
Blue suits her very well, I think. 我认为蓝色很适合她。
②fit 作动词, 意为“合适”, 但常用于指大小、尺寸合适; suit 指颜色或款式适合。
The coat doesn’t fit me. 这件上衣我穿着不合身。
③match指“和……匹配,和……相称”:
Rose's clothes and hat don't match. 罗丝的衣服和帽子不协调。
用 suit/fit/match填空
1.This coat doesn’t ________ me-it’s so big.
2.The color of the shirt does not ________ that of the tie.
3.Will this car ________ you or do you want a bigger one
7. point out 指出;指明
point to, point at, point out的区别
point at侧重表示指向距离较近的事物;
Don’t point at the words while you are reading.
point to则侧重表示指向距离较远的事物,to是介词,着重于指的方向。
He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said, “That’s my home.”
point out 表示的是给某人指示方向、要点或错误等,意为“指出”,out 是副词。
【例题】选词填空
1. The teacher pointedat________(at; to) the blackboard and said,“You must look carefully.”
2. The hands of the clock pointed to________(at; to) a quarter past one.
3. Will you please pointout________(out; to) the man who saved the boy's life
8.nothing much的用法
nothing/not much 意为“没什么;不多;不怎么样”,表示并不那么重要、有趣、好等。如:
---Not/Nothing much. He's just watching TV.没做什么。他只是在看电视。
【例题】
Would you like some orange juice
A.Yes, please. B.It doesn't matter. C.Nothing much.
2.there was nothing much_____(do) but read in the evening.
9.辨析 sleepy 与 asleep
sleepy 为形容词,意为“困倦的;瞌睡的”,可作表语或定语。如:
The warm sunlight made me feel sleepy.温暖的阳光使我昏昏欲睡。
asleep 为形容词,意为“睡着的”,只能作表语。如:
The old man fell asleep while watching TV.那位老人在看电视时睡着了。
sleep 既作动词(slept, slept),也作名词,意为“睡觉”。go to sleep 入睡;睡着。
【例题】用 sleep,sleeping,asleep,sleepy 填空。
① I didn't________ well last night,so I'm feeling.
② Keep quiet; don't wake up the ________baby.
③ Liu Bin felt this morning in class because he didn't fall ________last night.
④ I was too excited to go to________ .
10.receive/accept
receive通常指被动地“收到”或“接到”,而 accept则指主动地“接受”。如:
She received his present, but she didn't accept it.她收到了他的礼物,但是没有接受。
【例题】1. Yesterday I ______ a parcel from my parents.
A have received B accepted C received D have accepted
11.purpose n. 目的;目标
purpose 的常用短语:
① the purpose of ... ……的目的
② on purpose 有意地;故意地(反义短语是by accident)
③ for the purpose of... 为了……的目的
例句. Let me talk about the purpose of today’s meeting.我来讲一下今天开会的目的。
He did it on purpose, knowing it would annoy her.他明知会激怒她,却故意那样做。
We will have a meeting for the purpose of solving the problem.
为了解决这个问题,我们将召开一次会议。
【例题】1. I didn't do it________ .It was an accident.我不是故意做那件事的,那是一次意外.
2"We collected data ______________ improving our products."(我们收集数据是为了改善我们的产品。)
12.position /p 'z n/ n. 位置;地方
position 的相关短语:
① the position of... ……的位置
② in position 就位;在正确的位置
③ out of position 不在适当的位置
e.g. Can you tell me the position of your school on the map
你能告诉我你学校在地图上的位置吗?
Make sure all the signs are in position. 确保所有标志就位。
Everything in the office was out of position.办公室的所有东西都被动过了。
拓展:position 作名词的其他含义:
表示“工作;职位”,相当于job
e.g. He lost his position last week. = He lost his job last week.上周他失业了。
表示“看法;见解”,相当于opinion。
What’s your position on this problem 在这个问题上你有什么看法?
【例题】--Why did you leave that position
--A better position________ at IBM.
offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
13.period n. 一段时间;时期
e.g. She once spent a period of time helping the dying people.她曾花费一段时间帮助垂死的人们。
period 的一词多义:n . 时代;时期 n .( 一堂) 课,课时
We have four periods of English every week.我们每星期上四节英语课。
【例题】The period __dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six.
A . related to B . kept to C . got to D .given to
14.land
指有目的地、主观性地着陆、降落。land in降落,反义词是take off( 起飞)。
fall指从高处向低处自由降落,不带有主观性。
e.g. Attention, please! The plane will land in ten minutes. 大家请注意!飞机将在十分钟后降落。
He fell down and hurt his knees. 他跌倒了,伤了膝盖。
拓展:land 作名词,意为“陆地;国土;土地”。
e.g. Generally speaking, a plane can only land on land, not on water.
一般来说,飞机只能降落在陆地上,不能在水上。
【例题】1._____of the land in our city_____covered with trees and grass.
A Two fifth; is B Two fifth; are
C Two fifths; is D Two fifths; are
15.prevent v. 阻止; 阻挠
特别提醒:在prevent/stop sb. from doing sth. 这个结构中,from 可以省略,但在被动语态中不能省略。而在keep sb. from doing sth. 中,from 在任何时候都是不能省略的。
e.g.
We must do something to prevent the disease from spreading.
我们必须采取措施来阻止疾病的传播。
We were prevented from entering the building. 我们被阻止进入楼房。
【例题】1.The teacher asked more________ to prevent the students' eyes from being injured(受伤).
A.to do B.done C.to be done D.being done
2.Who prevents their plans from ________(carry)out
A.to carry B.carrying C.to be carrying D.being carrying
【模块二】句式精讲
1. If you have any idea where it might be, please call me. 如果你知道它可能在的地方,请给我打电话。
any的后面用可数名词的复数形式表示“一些”的意思,和some是同义词,some用在肯定句中,any用在否定句和疑问句中。如果any的后面用可数名词的单数形式,表示“任何一个”的意思。
Do you have any apples 你有一些苹果吗?
If you have any question, you can ask me any time. 如果有任何问题,可以在任何时间问我。
【典型例题】-Would you like _____ apples - If you have _____, please give us _____.
A. some; some; any B. any; some; some
C. some; any; some D. any; any some
2. I hope your new glasses looks nice. 我希望你的新眼镜很漂亮。
(1)本句子是主从复合句,I hope是主句,your new glass looks nice是宾语从句,用一个句子作动词hope的宾语,叫宾语从句。
(2)动词hope的后面可以用宾语从句,也可以用动词不定式,但不能用hope somebody to do something。
例如:I hope to go to Beijing next year.=I hope that I can go to Beijing next year. 我希望我明年能去北京。
【典型例题】 My brother hopes_______ Beijing next year.
A. go to B. going to C. me to go D. to go to
3. However, these days, strange things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy. 然而,这些日子以来,在我们邻里之间发生了也许奇怪的事情,大家都不高兴。
(1.)however是连词,在本句子中表示转折的意思。有承上启下的作用,可以放在句子的开头,也可以放在句子的结尾,一般用逗号隔开。
I would like to go with you, however, my hands are full. 我想和你一起去,然而我忙不过来。
(2)动词happen的意思是“发生、偶然发生、碰巧”,这个动词没有被动语态的形式。
sth happen to sb某人发生了某事
例如:The accident happened in our school last night. 事故昨天发生在我们的学校。
sb happen+to do 某人碰巧去做。
【典型例题】I happened ______ our teacher in the street yesterday
A. meet B. to meet C. to meeting D. meeting
4.Maybe it means you are afraid of too much homework. 也许它的意思是你害怕太多的家庭作业。
(1.)maybe是副词,它的意思是“可能、大概、或许”,而may be是情态动词和连系动词be的连用,它的意思是“可能是、大概是、或许是”。
例如:Maybe your father is at home.=Your father may be at home. 你爸爸可能在家。
(2.)too much的意思是“太多”,它修饰不可数名词;much too的意思是“太”,它修饰形容词或者副词。
We have too much homework to do. 我们有太多的家庭作业要做。
【典型例题】That house is ______ expensive, so I can’t buy it.
A. much too B. too much C. many too D too many
----------------------------能力提升--------------------------------
【模块二】语法精讲
情态动词表示推测
表示对现在事情的推测: “情态动词+do sth.”
表示对正在发生的事情的推测:“情态动词+be doing sth.
表示对过去或已完成的事情的推测:“情态动词+have done sth.
肯定句中的推测:must用于肯定猜测时,表示对现在较有把握的推测,意为“准是;一定”
He must be sleepy because he has worked for 24 hours without rest.
拓展:must表示推测只能用于肯定句中,mustn't意为“禁止”
may用于肯定猜测时,表示对现在把握不大的推测,意为“也许;可能”
could/might也可表示推测,常用在过去时中;但在某些场合下, 为了使语气更缓和、更委婉,常用could/might代替can/may。
否定句中的推测:can't/couldn't用于否定猜测时,语气最强,指“不可能”,带有惊异、怀疑的感彩。例如:The story sounds reasonable, but it can't be true.
may not/might not用于否定猜测时,语气不是很肯定,意为“可能不;也许不”
疑问句中的推测:常用can或could,意为“可能”。
【典型例题】
( )1.—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be our headmaster.
—No,it _____be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.
A.must;can't B.must;mustn't C.can;needn't D.may;mustn't
( )2.-I can't find my phone anywhere.
—You ________have lost it while shopping.
A.may B.can C.should D.would
( )3.—Must I study here with you, Mum
—No,you _____.You may go home now,but you______ go to the net-bar.
A.must;need B.need;must C.needn't;mustn't D.mustn't;needn't
( )4.—Mum,I've signed for a big box by Future Express(快递).What's in it
—I'm not sure. It ______be a present from your brother.
A .might B.must C.should D.will
( )5.—The driver ______be hurt badly in the accident.
—That's true, Let's send him to the hospital as soon as possible.
A.need B.can't C.must D.may not
-------------------------------------能力提升----------------------------------------
一、单项填空
( ) 1. —Can you go to the movies with me this afternoon
—Sorry. I’ve ________ appointment with my dentist. I’m going to see him.
A. an B. / C. the D. a
( ) 2. —What happened ________ Jack yesterday —He lost his car.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
( ) 3. Don’t be late for school again, Ted, ______ I’ll call your mother and have a talk with her.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
( ) 4. —I miss the end of TV last night. What happened to the hero
—Oh, it’s an exciting ending. He ________ the big fire successfully.
A. died in B. was afraid of C. escaped from D. lived in
( ) 5. Be careful ________ you won’t make mistakes.
A. in order to B. such as C. so that D. because of
( ) 6. —All the paper has been _______.Would you please borrow some from Lucy
—No problem.
A. made up B. cleaned up C. given up D. used up
( ) 7. The little boy’s schoolbag is __ heavy and he has ___ homework to do every day.
A. too much; much too B. too much; too much
C. much too; too much D. much too; much too
( ) 8. —Hi, John. Can I help you You know one ________ cannot lift a small stone.
—Thanks, Lin. I’m trying to get someone to help me.
A. hand B. person C. finger D. member
( ) 9. —I saw Mr. Li go into that building just now.
—It ________ be him .He has gone to Beijing on business.
A. must B. mustn’t C. may D. can’t
( ) 10. —Why does John look so sad
—Lingling ________ ice cream on his new shoe.
A. lost B. fell C. dropped D. left
( ) 11. Be quiet, please! I have ________ to you.
A. something important B. anything important
C. important something D. important anything
( ) 12. Mr Brown ________ to work by bus, but know he goes to work on foot.
A. used to going B. used to go
C. was used to go D. was used to going
( ) 13. This is ________ room. The twin sisters clean it every day.
A. Lina’s and May’s B. Lina’s and May
C. Lina and May’s D. Lina and May
( ) 14. —Do you think Peter is free today
—________. Recently he has been busy preparing for the final exam.
A. The same to you B. Me too C. Of course D. I don’t think so
( ) 15. —Is Mrs White really badly ill
—________. She’s in hospital.
All right B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m afraid so D. I hope not
二.完形填空
If you want to get a taste of American history,you may go to the capital, Washington D.C._1_Washington D.C. does have much to see,there is another city in the US that may _2_a deeper historical understanding.
Boston,the capital of Massachusetts,was founded in 1630. The American Revolution War(美国独立战争) _3_started in this city,which was the_4_to gain independence from Britain. To_5_more about the history of Boston and how the US started,you can see where it all happened. You can take a walk_6_the Freedom Trail, a 4-kilometer historical walking path.
And there's much more about Boston than just history. The city has fun_7_for everyone.Enjoy an easy hike to the Bunker Hill Monument to get a great view of the 8 city. You just have to _9_ up 294 steps to enjoy the view,but it's worth it. Or go to Boston Harbor to enjoy a walk on the_10_and eat some great seafood. If you like to_11_early,it's also the perfect place to see the sunrise.
Even if _12_aren't your favorite thing,going to a_13_ game in Fenway Park is a great experience. This is _14_the Boston Red Sox play baseball. It is the oldest baseball field in Major League Baseball. Enjoy the _15_atmosphere at the game and in Boston.
( )1.A. Because B.Although C.If D. When
( )2. A.realize B.explain C.offer D.guess
( )3.A.luckily B.recently C.clearly D. actually
( )4.A.fight B.game C.subject D.plan
( )5.A.forget B.learn C.miss D.enjoy
( )6.A.against B.over C.through D.along
( )7.A.programs B.tasks C.activities D.lessons
( )8.A.each B.jump C.fly D.swim
( )9.A.walk B. whole C.all D.other
( )10.A.street B.beach C.playground D.field
( )11. A. go to school B. go to bed C.cheer up D.get up
( )12.A.sports B.books C.animals D.clothes
( )13.A.volleyball B. football C. baseball D. basketball
( )14.A.why B. what C.when D. where
( )15.A.boring B.exciting C.comfortable D.peaceful
阅读理解。
A
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon(巴比伦空中花园) are one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. And these gardens are one of the greatest mysteries in the world. They are a large collection of plants that are hung from the walls of a palace in Iraq(伊拉克). Some stories described the Hanging Gardens were hundreds of feet tall. But some historians said that they were really not that high.
The reason behind the Hanging Gardens sounds like a fairy tale. A king built the gardens around 600 BC(公元前) in order to make his wife less homesick(想家的). The king's wife missed her home in Medea where there were great mountains, so the king decided to bring the mountains to his palace. He ordered his men to build a huge hill and planted trees and flowers on it. Later, an earthquake happened in Babylon,destroying a large part of the city, including the Hanging Gardens.
Today, some people think that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon aren't real because Babylonian records never talked about these amazing gardens.However,the writings of some Greek(希腊的) historians gave lively descriptions of the gardens. Recently, some findings showed that some great gardens existed(存在) in Iraq. But they still need to be further proved(证明).
( )1. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon lie in______.
A.Iraq B.Greece C.Italy D.Egypt
( )2. Why did the king build the gardens
A.To make his wife love him better.
B. To stop his wife from missing her home.
C.To collect all kinds of plants in the gardens.
D.To write a fairy tale through the gardens.
( )3. The underlined word in the second paragraph means“______ ”in Chinese.
A.建造 B.远离 C.接触 D .破坏
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A.The gardens were built around 700 BC.
B.Some historians thought the gardens weren't as high as the stories described.
C.Some Greek historians think the gardens didn't really exist.
D.Babylonian records talked a lot about these amazing gardens.
( )5. Who gave lively descriptions of the gardens
A. Some Iraqi historians. B.Some Iraqi writers.
C. Some Greek historians. D.Some Greek writers.
B
Homework is a problem for students all over theworld. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. It s a mainpart of going to school. It s the best way to review what you have learned inclass. And it helps you understand important concepts (概念).
Luckily, there re several things you can do to makehomework less difficult.
Be sure you understand the homework. Write your homework down in your notebook ifyou need to. Don t be afraid to ask questions about it. It s much easier to askthe teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!
Use your time at school. Many schools have study halls. They aredesigned to allow students to study there. It s more interesting to play withyour friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you ll haveto do that night.
Take a break. It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breakswhile doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make youfeel very tired. Taking a 15minute break every hour is a good idea for mostpeople.
Make a plan. If you don t finish your homework at school, think about how much youhave left, so you can plan your time. Most students have between 1 and 3 hoursof homework a night. If it s a heavy homework day, you ll need to spend moretime on it. It s a good idea to make a homework timetable, especially when youwant to enjoy sports or other activities.
6. The first paragraph is mainly about ________.
A. why homework is hard to do
B. why students should do homework
C. how much homework students should do
D. whether students should do homework or not
7. You should do the following things EXCEPT ________.
A. write your homework down in your notebook
B. try to finish your homework at school
C. do homework without taking a break
D. make a plan for your homework
8. The writer advises you to ________ if the homework is heavy.
A. do less homework at night
B. do other activities first
C. take a break and do some chores
D. make a homework timetable
9. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Too much homework means too much pressure
B. Students should learn to relax
C. Ways to make homework easier
D. Problems students meet when doing homework
C
What was discovered by accident The answer ispenicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saveslives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says youhave a “staph” infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. Themedicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this wouldnot happen. Staph was almost sure death. Everyone wanted a medicine.Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Thenthey tried to kill it. Nothing worked.
The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They keptthings from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. Youcan t see them. They re too small. There are thousands of different molds.Molds can make an experiment (实验) fail. That s why dishes are covered.
Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staphgerm. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He lookedinside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Thenhe saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph.This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill thedreaded staph. ”
This is how penicillin was found. But here s thereal miracle (奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But onlyone kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few daysbefore. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In thosefew seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might havethrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understoodwhat the mold did. How lucky the humans were!
10. During the experiments to find a medicine forstaph infections, ________.
A. the dishes were not covered
B. staph and the mold were put together
C. the mold was kept in small dishes
D. staph was grown in small dishes
11. The word “dreaded” means “________”.
A. famous B.scary C. healthy D.endangered
12. The last paragraph suggests that ________.
A. accidents happen to everyone
B. the careful person does not have accidents
C. the careless person will miss valuable chances
D. luck is enough when people are doing scientificexperiments
13. Most of this passage is written by ________.
A. telling an unusual story
B. showing the results of experiments
C. offering some reasons
D. giving some advice
14. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. medicine for a staph infection
B. useful accidents
C. Dr. Fleming s research
D. discovering penicillin
单词拼写。
1. They were e ________(敌人) before, but now they are close friends.
2. The farmers are very happy that they can enjoyfree m ________ (医疗的) care.
3. All the members a ________(参加) the first meeting of the club yesterday morning.
4. It s amazing that Mr Wei has put so much timeand e ________(精力) into the project.
5. There was little chance for girls to r ________(接受) a formal education in ancient times.
6. We went to a ________(野餐) last Friday. And we had a good time.
7. There is something________(贵重的) in this schoolbag.
8. Can you see the ________(位置)on the map
9. Put on your________(外套). It is cold outside.
10.He________(表达)his idea in English easily at the meeting yesterday.