Unit5-Unit7 （基础 阅读 写作）同步练习
一、单项选择
1．—________ Simon play tennis ________
—Yes. he’s ________ at it.
A．Does; well; good B．Does; good; good C．Do; well; good D．Does; well; well
2．Both of them _________ America. They are Americans.
A．is from B．are from C．am from D．comes from
3．It is good for us to eat ________, like carrots and cabbage.
A．meat B．noodles C．vegetables D．fruits
4．All the ________ teachers and the ________ students are having a meeting in the school hall.
A．man; boy B．men; boy C．men; boys D．man; boys
5．—_________ homework does he do every day
—About half an hour of homework on each subject.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon
6．—Jennifer, ________makes you so unhappy
—I can't go outside or play with my friends.
A．what B．where C．when D．who
7．—Look, Tom, what’s on the hill
—There ________ some sheep there. They are very lovely.
A．are B．is C．have D．has
8．These are ________ of ________ family.
A．a photo; she B．photos; she’s C．a photo; her D．photos; her
9．— What does Mary look like
— She is ________.
A．fourteen B．tall and thin C．at home D．watching TV
10．—Could you show me ________ use the sweeping robot
—No problem.
A．what to B．how to C．when to D．where to
二、完形填空
This term, I have a good friend in my new school. Do you want to know my friend Let me tell you. Her name is Alice. She and I are in the same class. 11 she is my classmate. She is a volleyball star in our school. All of us like to watch her volleyball games. Alice thinks volleyball is 12 and relaxing. She plays it five days a week. So she is 13 good at playing volleyball. And we like to play it 14 her after school. Alice says she wants to be a great 15 player (运动员). So she needs to keep (保持) 16 .
Alice has some good eating habits . She eats very well. She always has an apple, one banana, some milk and two eggs 17 breakfast. For lunch, she eats some rice, chicken and some vegetables. She likes fruit and she always has some 18 after lunch. She thinks fruit is good for her. For dinner, she always eats vegetable salad. She likes hamburgers, but her mother doesn’t want her to eat them because she doesn’t want Alice to be 19 . After dinner, Alice likes to watch volleyball games 20 TV with her parents.
11．A．After B．And C．But D．So
12．A．difficult B．interesting C．boring D．tidy
13．A．really B．then C．only D．also
14．A．for B．at C．on D．with
15．A．basketball B．soccer C．volleyball D．baseball
16．A．nice B．healthy C．fat D．free
17．A．for B．with C．about D．from
18．A．beef B．carrots C．ice-cream D．strawberries
19．A．lost B．last C．late D．fat
20．A．under B．in C．on D．after
三、阅读理解
After the big exam, we’ll have a relaxing summer vacation. How can we spend the happy time How can we become healthier Here are some choices for you. Have a look at the program in our school below.
Students’ Exercise Program on Summer Vacation
Rock Climbing We have an artificial (人造的) climbing wall in our centre. You can learn to climb safely. Time: from 14:00 to 17:00 on Saturday Place: in the climbing centre Ping-pong If you’re a beginner, our coaches will teach you the basic skills. They are patient. Time: from 17:00 to 19:00 on Monday Place: in the training house
Tai chi (太极) As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Tai chi helps you build up your body. Time: from 18:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday Place: in the main hall Swimming It’s very cool to swim on hot days in summer. We have just built a new pool. It’s safe and clean. Time: from 8:30 to 11: 30 on Friday Place: in the swimming pool
With ID cards, you can take part in the exercise program for free.
21．Li Lei is free only on weekends. He can try ________.
A．ping-pong B．Tai chi C．swimming D．rock climbing
22．Wang Yan hopes to learn Tai chi. Maybe she likes ________.
A．Chinese martial art B．water sports C．fighting with others D．climbing the wall
23．You can play ping-pong ________.
A．in the climbing centre B．in the main hall C．in the swimming pool D．in the training house
24．You needn't pay any money if you bring ________.
A．ping-pong balls B．school things C．ID cards D．sports shoes
25．The program encourages students to ________.
A．study hard B．do sports C．keep safe D．be coaches
Do you know which American city is the “fattest” The answer is Houston. Doctors say there are more and more overweight people in the United States, because they often eat fast food. The fast food is usually cheap and easy, so it’s interesting to think that people get fat not because they are rich, but because they are poor. “Fatty (油腻的) food is usually cheap,” said the doctors. Pizza is usually cheaper and easier than the food at a healthy food shop. For many people, to exercise, such as walking to work, just isn’t possible (可能). But I think “making exercise cheaper and food more expensive is important for us”.
Some suggestions will also help fat people lose weight. Have a try:
Drink more water than Coke or other soft drinks.
Walk at least 500 meters a day.
Get 30 minutes of exercise a day.
Eat vegetables and fruit.
Sleep for about 8 hours a night.
26．________ is the fattest city in America.
A．Houston B．New York C．Moscow D．Paris
27．The underlined word “overweight” means ________.
A．a little heavy B．too heavy C．a little light D．too light
28．Why do the poor people usually get fat
A．Because fast food is cheap. B．Because fast food is easy.
C．Because poor people eat more. D．Because rich people eat less.
29．Why do many people in the United States get fat
A．Because they often eat fast food. B．Because they are rich.
C．Because they don’t take much exercise. D．Both A and C．
Do you want to know about Chinese culture (文化) Now let me introduce paper-cutting to you. Paper-cutting is a traditional art in China and it has a long history after the invention (发明) paper during the Han Dynasty.
Most of the paper-cutters have many kinds of works in our daily life.
Paper-cutting art comes from life and paper-cutting works are usually red. People decorating (装饰) their windows and doors using different shapes and sizes, such as animals flowers.
In different parts of China, people young or old show their wishes with paper-cutting. For example, for a wedding ceremony (仪式) , red paper-cutting means “Xi (happiness)”.
30．Paper-cutting is a traditional ________ in China
A．art B．band C．festival D．stage
31．When did people invent (发明) paper
A．During the Qing Dynasty. B．During the Yuan Dynasty.
C．During the Ming Dynasty. D．During the Han Dynasty.
32．What usual colour are paper-cutting works
A．Black B．Red C．White D．Orange
33．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “wedding”
A．颁发 B．毕业 C．婚礼 D．出发
34．Which one of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Paper-cutting has a short history.
B．Paper-cutting art come from life.
C．Paper-cutting has the same shape.
D．In China only old people show their wishes with paper-cutting.
Good health needs good sleep. Let me tell you how to sleep well.
You should go to bed at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every morning. It can make you sleep better.
Don’t sleep for long hours on Saturday and Sunday mornings. And if you keep a regular (规律的) sleep/wake schedule (时间表) for a longer time, you will have more energy and feel good.
Don’t watch TV or use your phone before you go to bed. You need to be quiet before you go to bed. You can read a book or listen to soft music. It helps your body get ready for sleep, just like a warm-up can get your body ready for exercise.
Proper (适当的) exercise can make you sleep better. But exercising right before bedtime will stimulate (刺激) your body and make it difficult to fall asleep (入睡). If night-time is the only time you can exercise, you should try to do it as early as possible.
35．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Good health. B．Long hours of sleep.
C．Going to bed early. D．A regular sleep/wake schedule.
36．What can you do to help your body get ready for sleep
A．Read a book. B．Watch TV. C．Do exercise. D．Use your phone.
37．What can we learn from the passage
A．Good sleep helps you get up early the next morning.
B．Sleeping late at the weekend can give you more energy.
C．Listening to soft music before going to bed can help you sleep well.
D．Doing exercise right before bedtime can help you fall asleep.
38．How many pieces of advice are there in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A good relationship plays an important role in life. How can you keep a healthy and strong relationship with your classmates 39 I believe they can help you have a healthy and possibly long-term (长期的) relationship.
Be honest with them. Do not hide (隐藏) things from them. Besides,don’t tell lies and don’t be afraid to tell the truth. 40 If there is no trust, there’s nothing else. So be honest and they will open up to you gradually (逐渐地).
41 It is very important to show respect to your classmates. Respect doesn’t mean always saying “yes” to them. It means that you should respect their preference (偏好). Don’t try to control your classmates’ thoughts. 42
Make sure you have a good sense of humour (幽默感) with your classmates. 43 Laugh a lot with them and joke with them. Laughter keeps relationships strong and lasting.
A．Trust is the most important thing.
B．A good relationship makes people healthy.
C．Let me give you several pieces of advice.
D．Laughter is the key to happiness.
E．Make sure you show them respect.
F．People’s thoughts are different.
四、短文填空
If you want to live a long and happy life, you need to eat healthy food and do a lot of exercise. In the morning, you should have a big and nice b 44 . It can help you start a day with enough energy. For l 45 , you can have rice and different kinds of v 46 . Healthy people s 47 eat lots of snacks. You can have an a 48 every day. Because an apple a day keeps the d 49 away. And you need a lot of exercise. You can do s 50 for 30 minutes every day. Keep doing this for a month, and you will f 51 healthier. You can swim, run or play ball games. Don’t play computer games or c 52 on the internet for many hours every day.
Get up from your chair, everyone! C 53 your diet and lifestyle today!
五、书面表达
54．通过阅读理解B篇我们了解了Alison Jenson的购物经历及她购物观念的改变。在经济持续增长的今天， 孩子们的零用钱（pocket money）逐渐增多， 这无疑是对他们理财能力（the ability to manage money）的考验。某英语学习平台正针对零用钱的管理和使用问题进行调查。假如你是李华，请谈一谈你平时是怎样使用零用钱的，你对零用钱的使用是否合理呢，说说你未来对零用钱的使用有什么规划与打算。请将这些心得投稿至英语学习平台，以便与更多同学交流学习。
写作要点：
1. How do you spend your pocket money
2. Do you use your pocket money properly and wisely
3. How will you spend your pocket money in the future
要求：
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, parents give children more and more pocket money, and everyone has his/her own way of spending the money. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第6页，共7页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——Simon网球打得好吗？——是的。他擅长打网球。
考查一般疑问句和词义辨析。问句主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，排除CD；well好，副词；good好的，形容词。第二空修饰动词，应用副词well，排除B。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：他们俩都来自美国。他们是美国人。
考查be动词。根据“They are Americans.”可知，时态为一般现在时，空处应表达来自美国，主语both of them是复数形式，be动词用are，come from中come应用原形。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：吃蔬菜对我们有好处，比如胡萝卜和卷心菜。
考查名词词义辨析。meat肉；noodles面条；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果。根据“like carrots and cabbage”可知，此处说的是蔬菜，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：所有男老师和男学生正在学校大厅开会。
考查名词复数。man teacher意为“男老师”，其复数形式是men teachers；boy student意为“男学生”，其复数形式是boy students。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——他每天做多少家庭作业？——每门课大约半小时的作业。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少；How soon多久以后。根据“About half an hour of homework on each subject.”可知对家庭作业的量进行提问，用How much。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——Jennifer，什么事让你这么不开心？——我不能出去或者和我的朋友们一起玩。
考查疑问词辨析。what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候；who谁。句中缺少主语，排除B.C；根据对话的语境以及下面的回答可知，这里问的是让Jennifer不开心的事是什么，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——看，汤姆，山上有什么？——那里有一些羊。它们非常可爱。
考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据“There ... some sheep there.”可知，此句是there be结构，不与have/has连用；再根据“some sheep”和“They”可知，主语为复数，be动词要用are。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：这些是她家人的照片。
考查名词的用法和形容词性物主代词。she她，人称代词的主格；she’s她是；a photo一张照片；photos照片，为photo的复数形式；her她，她的，人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据“These are…of…family.”可知，第一个空前为are，第一个空应用复数名词photos；第二个空表示“她的家人”，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词family，第二个空应用her。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——玛丽长什么样？——她又高又瘦。
考查特殊疑问句。fourteen十四；tall and thin又高又瘦；at home在家；watching TV。根据“What does Mary look like ”可知，问句询问的是Mary的外貌。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你能给我展示一下如何使用这个扫地机器人吗？——没问题。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。根据“...use the sweeping robot.’”及答句可知，空处是如何使用扫地机器人，疑问词用how。how +to do为特殊用法，在句中作宾语。故选B。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在学校的一个好朋友，她喜欢排球，而且有良好的饮食习惯。
11．句意：所以她是我的同学。
After在……之后； And和； But但是； So所以。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选D。
12．句意：爱丽丝认为排球既有趣又放松。
difficult困难的； interesting有趣的； boring无聊的； tidy整洁的。根据“ and relaxing”可知是排球是有趣和令人放松的。故选B。
13．句意：所以她真的非常擅长打排球。
really真的； then然后； only只有； also也。根据“is...good at playing volleyball”可知是真的非常擅长打排球。故选A。
14．句意：我们喜欢放学后和她一起打球。
for为了； at在； on在上面； with和。根据“we like to play it...her”可知是和她打排球。故选D。
15．句意：爱丽丝说她想成为一名伟大的排球运动员。
basketball篮球； soccer足球； volleyball排球； baseball棒球。根据“She is a volleyball star in our school.”可知她想成为排球运动员。故选C。
16．句意：所以她需要保持健康。
nice好的； healthy健康的； fat胖的； free自由的。根据“So she needs to keep”可知想要成为运动员，需要保持健康。故选B。
17．句意：她早餐总是吃一个苹果、一根香蕉、一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。
for为了； with和； about关于； from从。for breakfast“作为早餐”。故选A。
18．句意：她喜欢水果，午餐后她总是吃一些草莓。
beef牛肉； carrots胡萝卜； ice-cream冰淇淋； strawberries草莓。根据“She likes fruit”可知是吃草莓。故选D。
19．句意：因为她不希望爱丽丝变胖。
lost迷路的； last最后的； late迟到的； fat胖的。根据“but her mother doesn’t want her to eat them because she doesn’t want Alice to be”可知她妈妈不想让她吃汉堡包，因为不想让她变胖。故选D。
20．句意：晚饭后，爱丽丝喜欢和父母一起在电视上看排球比赛。
under在下面； in在里面； on在上面； after在……之后。on TV“在电视上”。故选C。
21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大考后暑假学校的项目。
21．细节理解题。根据“Rock Climbing ... Time: from 14:00 to 17:00 on Saturday”可知，攀岩的时间是周末。所以如果李雷只有周末有空，他可以来尝试攀岩。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Tai chi (太极) ... As a traditional Chinese martial art(武术), Tai chi helps you build up your body.”可知，作为一种传统的中国武术，太极可以帮助你锻炼身体。所以王燕希望学习太极也许是因为她喜欢中国武术。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Ping-pong ... Place: in the training house”可知，在训练馆打乒乓球。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“With ID cards, you can take part in the exercise program for free.”可知，你携带身份证可以免费参加锻炼项目。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据“How can we spend the happy time How can we become healthier ”和表格内容可知，本文是为了鼓励学生们做运动来保持健康。故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在美国有越来越多的人超重的现象及原因并提出如何减肥的建议。
26．细节理解题。根据“Do you know which American city is the ‘fattest’ The answer is Houston.”可知在美国休斯敦是“最肥”的城市，故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据“because they often eat fast food. so it’s interesting to think that people get fat...”和“Do you know which American city is the ‘fattest’”及备选项可猜测其应是指胖的，超重的人，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Doctors say there are more and more overweight people in the United States, because they often eat fast food.”“so it’s interesting to think that people get fat not because they are rich,but because they are poor.”和“The fast food is usually cheap and easy”可知穷人因为钱少，更愿意买便宜的东西，快餐是便宜的，所以穷人更愿意买来吃，而快餐会让人变胖，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Doctors say there are more and more overweight people in the United States, because they often eat fast food.”和“For many people, to exercise, such as walking to work, just isn’t possible”可知导致美国许多人变胖的原因是吃快餐和缺乏锻炼，故选D。
30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术——剪纸。
30．细节理解题。根据“Paper-cutting is a traditional art in China”可知剪纸是中国传统艺术。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“it has a long history after the invention paper during the Han Dynasty.”可知纸是在汉代发明的。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Paper-cutting art comes from life and paper-cutting works are usually red.”可知剪纸通常是红色的。故选B。
33．词义推断题。根据“For example, for a wedding ceremony, red paper-cutting means ‘Xi (happiness)’.”可知喜事应该是婚礼。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Paper-cutting art comes from life”可知剪纸艺术来源于生活。故选B。
35．D 36．A 37．C 38．C
【导语】本文介绍了如何通过保持规律的作息时间、避免睡前使用电子设备以及适当运动来改善睡眠质量。
35．词句猜测题。根据“You should go to bed at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every morning. It can make you sleep better.”可知，你应该每天晚上在同一时间睡觉，每天早上在同一时间起床。这可以让你睡得更好。“It”指的是“有规律的作息时间”。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“You can read a book or listen to soft music. It helps your body get ready for sleep”可知，读一本书或听轻音乐能帮助身体做好睡觉的准备。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“You can read a book or listen to soft music. It helps your body get ready for sleep”可知，你可以读一本书或听轻音乐。它能帮助你的身体做好睡觉的准备。由此推知睡前听听轻音乐可以帮助你睡得好。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“You should go to bed at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every morning.”，“Don’t sleep for long hours on Saturday and Sunday mornings.”，“Don’t watch TV or use your phone before you go to bed.”和“Proper (适当的) exercise can make you sleep better.”可知，本文一共给出了四点建议。故选C。
39．C 40．A 41．E 42．F 43．D
【导语】本文讲述了如何与同学保持健康和强有力的关系。
39．根据“How can you keep a healthy and strong relationship with your classmates ”可知，作者接下来要给出一些建议，选项C“让我给你一些建议”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据“If there is no trust, there’s nothing else.”可知，信任是最重要的，选项A“信任是最重要的事情”符合语境。故选A。
41．根据“It is very important to show respect to your classmates.”可知，尊重同学是很重要的，选项E“确保你尊重他们”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“Don’t try to control your classmates’ thoughts.”可知，不要试图控制你同学的想法，人们的想法是不同的，选项F“人们的想法是不同的”符合语境。故选F。
43．根据“Laughter keeps relationships strong and lasting.”可知，笑声使关系坚固持久，选项D“笑声是快乐的关键”符合语境。故选D。
44．(b)reakfast 45．(l)unch 46．(v)egetables 47．(s)eldom 48．(a)pple 49．(d)octor 50．(s)ports 51．(f)eel 52．(c)hat 53．(C)hange
【导语】本文主要介绍了如果你想长寿幸福，你需要吃健康的食物，做大量的运动。
44．句意：早上，你应该吃一顿丰盛而美味的早餐。 根据“In the morning”可知是早上吃早餐，breakfast“早饭”。故填(b)reakfast。
45．句意：对于午餐，你可以吃米饭和各种蔬菜。根据“For...”以及首字母可知是午饭吃的东西，lunch“午饭”。故填(l)unch。
46．句意：对于午餐，你可以吃米饭和各种蔬菜。根据“you can have rice and different kinds of”以及首字母可知是吃各种蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，用名词复数。故填(v)egetables。
47．句意：健康的人很少吃很多零食。根据“eat lots of snacks”可知健康的人很少吃很多零食，seldom“很少”。故填(s)eldom。
48．句意：你可以每天吃一个苹果。根据“Because an apple a day keeps the”可知一天吃一个苹果，apple“苹果”，an后加名词单数。故填(a)pple。
49．句意：因为每天一个苹果可以让医生远离。根据“Because an apple a day keeps the”可知每天一个苹果可以让医生远离，doctor“医生”。故填(d)octor。
50．句意：你可以每天做30分钟的运动。根据“And you need a lot of exercise”可知是每天做30分钟运动，do sports“做运动”。故填(s)ports。
51．句意：坚持一个月，你会感觉更健康。根据“healthier”可知是感到更健康，feel“感觉”，will后加动词原形。故填(f)eel。
52．句意：不要每天长时间玩电脑游戏或上网聊天。根据“on the internet”可知是上网聊天，chat“聊天”，or前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(c)hat。
53．句意：今天就改变你的饮食和生活方式！根据“your diet and lifestyle today!”可知是改变你的饮食和生活方式，change“改变”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填(C)hange。
54．One possible version
Nowadays, parents give children more and more pocket money, and everyone has his or her own way of spending the money. For me, I usually spend most of my pocket money on snacks and drinks I like. School things also cost a part of my money, like pens and books. Besides, I sometimes buy unnecessary things when they are on sale. So I run out of my money quickly. I don’t think I spend my money wisely and properly.
In the future, I plan to make better use of my money. First, I will spend less on snacks which are not good for my health. Second, I will try not to buy things just because they look cool or are on sale. Third, I should save some money for future use. I’ve been dreaming to visit Beijing, so why not save some money for it from now on.
Anyway, it is not easy for our parents to earn money, so we students should improve our ability to manage money.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据所给的提示内容结合自身经历完成写作，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己是如何使用零用钱的；
第二步，分析自己对零用钱的使用是否合理；
第三步，谈谈未来对零用钱的使用的规划与打算；
第四步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①on sale特价销售
②run out of用完，耗尽
③make better use of 更好地利用
[高分句型]
①First, I will spend less on snacks which are not good for my health. (which引导定语从句)
②Anyway, it is not easy for our parents to earn money, so we students should improve our ability to manage money. (it作形式主语；含so的并列句)
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