浙江省宁波市蛟川书院2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
（2023九上·宁波期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Your resolution leads the way to success. This is 1． Loma tells us.
"I wish I can perform as usual, win a gold medal, "said Loma, "and 2． myself-value." After years of hard work, she finally got the 3． to compete in the world game. Loma is a lawnbowl player (草地掷球运动员). Unlike other players, she went blind because of illness. Besides, she learned this 4． at the age of 41 instead of 11. Losing her sight and a 5． start mean she needs to make more efforts than others do.
When she first started practicing lawn bowling, she couldn't find the right path. Sometimes she even walked into other players. Feeling 6． , she once packed up (打包行李) and decided to go home. But this was 7． by her teammates, who cared about her and encouraged her. Her coaches also gave her more 8． in training. Deeply moved, Loma 9． .
She could do nothing but keep practicing. She often practiced alone until midnight. "I took an apple or an orange as a bowl, threw it in hallways and found it 10． . "Loma said, "When I went back to the dorm (宿舍)，my roommates had already been 11． ." Years by years, she made great progress in her skills. 12． , Loma fell in love with this sport. She practiced it not only for achievement but also for 13． .
Standing on the race field, she 14． she could do it! After rounds of exciting competitions, Loman won the game! Nearly all the audience (观众) cheered for her! "I feel lucky that I never 15． . The process may be hard, but it is worth trying." Loma cried happily.
1．A． how B． what C． that D． which
2．A． lose B． overcome C． realize D． cancel
3．A． ticket B． gift C． project D． chance
4．A． sport B． illness C． lesson D． trick
5．A． hard B． quick C． late D． simple
6．A． upset B． angry C． bored D． excited
7．A． suggested B． warned C． spread D． noticed
8．A． money B． relief C． patience D． service
9．A． remained B． stopped C． waited D． failed
10．A． away B． back C． forward D． behind
11．A． ill B． asleep C． tired D． crazy
12．A． Suddenly B． Freely C． Strangely D． Gradually
13．A． food B． prize C． fun D． money
14．A． doubted B． believed C． trusted D． questioned
15．A． gave up B． got ready C． cheered up D． stood up
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．C；9．A；10．B；11．B；12．D；13．C；14．B；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；体育精神
【解析】【分析】本文简述了草地掷球运动员洛马的励志经历。她因病失明且起步较晚，但通过坚持不懈的努力和队友、教练的支持，最终取得了显著进步并爱上了这项运动。洛马在赛场上展现了自己的实力，赢得了观众的欢呼，并感慨过程的艰辛与值得。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
1．句意：这是洛马告诉我们的。how如何；what什么；that那个；which哪个。根据"This is ... Loma tells us."可知，此句为表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用what引导表语从句。故选B。
2．句意：洛马说："我希望我能像往常一样表现，赢得金牌，并实现自己的价值。"lose失去；overcome克服；realize实现；cancel取消。根据"myself-value"可知，是实现自我价值。故选C。
3．句意：经过多年的努力，她终于有机会参加世界比赛。ticket票；gift礼物；project项目；chance机会。根据"got the ... to compete in the world game"可知，有机会参加世界比赛。故选D。
4．句意：此外，她在41岁而不是11岁开始学习这项运动。sport运动；illness疾病；lesson课程；trick技巧。根据"Loma is a lawn bowl player"可知，此处指的是学习草地掷球这项运动。故选A。
5．句意：失明和起步晚意味着她需要比其他人付出更多的努力。hard困难的；quick快的；late晚的；simple简单的。根据"at the age of 41 instead of 11"可知，她在41岁开始学习这项运动，说明她起步晚。故选C。
6．句意：她感到很沮丧，有一次她收拾好东西，决定回家。upset沮丧的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据"Sometimes she even walked into other players."可知，由于失明，她有时会撞到其他球员，所以她很沮丧。故选A。
7．句意：但她的队友们注意到了这一点，她们关心她并鼓励她。suggested建议；warned警告；spread传播；noticed注意到。根据"But this was ... by her teammates"可知，她的队友注意到她的沮丧，故选D。
8．句意：她的教练也给了她更多的训练耐心。money钱；relief宽慰；patience耐心；service服务。根据"Her coaches also gave her more ... in training"可知，教练在训练时给了她更多的耐心。故选C。
9．句意：洛马深受感动，留了下来。remained停留；stopped停止；waited等待；failed失败。根据"decided to go home"及"Deeply moved, Loma"可知，一开始她想要回家，但是后来受到队友和教练的鼓励与耐心教导，她决定留下来。故选A。
10．句意：我拿一个苹果或橘子当滚球，扔到走廊里，又捡了回来。away离开；back回来；forward向前；behind在后面。根据"threw it in hallways and found it"可知，扔到走廊里，然后又捡回来。故选B。
11．句意：当我回到宿舍时，我的室友已经睡着了。ill生病的；asleep睡着的；tired疲惫的；crazy疯狂的。根据"She often practiced alone until midnight."及"When I went back to the dorm (宿舍), my roommates had already been"可知，她经常独自练习到午夜，所以当她回到宿舍时，室友已经睡着了。故选B。
12．句意：渐渐地，洛马爱上了这项运动。Suddenly突然；Freely自由地；Strangely奇怪地；Gradually渐渐地。根据"Loma fell in love with this sport"可知，渐渐地，她爱上了这项运动。故选D。
13．句意：她练习它不仅是为了取得成就，也是为了好玩。food食物；prize奖；fun有趣；money钱。根据"She practiced it not only for achievement but also for"可知，她练习这项运动不仅是为了成就，也是为了好玩。故选C。
14．句意：站在赛场上，她相信自己能做到！doubted怀疑；believed相信；trusted信任；questioned质疑。根据"she ... she could do it!"可知，相信自己能做到。故选B。
15．句意：我感到很幸运，我从未放弃过。gave up放弃；got ready准备；cheered up使高兴起来；stood up站起来。根据"I feel lucky that I never"可知，是为从未放弃过而感到幸运。故选A。
（2023九上·宁波期中） 阅读理解
Charity
Bake Sale
When: Thursday 22nd October
Where: Floor 15 at the Big Meeting Table
(Near HarperCollins Children's)
Time: 1 pm
All that from the Bake Sale will go towards supporting sick babies and their families at the Chelsa and Westminster Hospital.
I am supporting this charity after my close friend's baby lost his life because of a serious illness. He was only 13 days old. My friend and her family will run the Dublin Marathon next month to support the charity. No amount is small, so please support us however you can.
Thank you all for rewarding and your support.
16．What you have just read is a/an ____.
A．novel B．poster C．letter D．ad
17．If you want to take part in this charity sale, where can you go
A．The Chelsa and Westminster Hospital.
B．Dublin Marathon.
C．HarperCollins Children's.
D．The Big Meeting Table
18．Who will your support go to
A．Bake Shop. B．The author's friend.
C．Sick babies. D．Families with one baby.
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这篇文章是一篇说明文。它主要介绍了举行的慈善烘焙售卖活动，并说明了活动的目的是支持切尔西和威斯敏斯特医院的病患婴儿及其家庭。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览文章的标题、首段、尾段和各个段落的开头句子，以获取文章的大致主题和结构。根据标题、首段和题目，预测文章可能包含的内容，根据文章内容和题目要求，写出正确的答案。完成所有题目后，复查答案并验证它们是否都正确无误。
16．推理判断题。根据文章内容和格式可知，这是一个招募活动的海报，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"Where: Floor 15 at the Big Meeting Table"可知地点是会议桌。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据"All that from the Bake Sale will go towards supporting sick babies and their families at the Chelsa and Westminster Hospital."可知，活动善款将用于支持病婴及其家庭，故选C。
（2023九上·宁波期中） 阅读理解
One day, a running race started in the forest. Each of the first twelve winners could name a year after themselves.
The mouse thought he was the smallest one so he got up as the sun rose. However, the horse, the tiger, and the ox (牛) all caught up with him. They met at the Great River. It moved so fast that the little mouse could not swim across, so he asked other bigger animals for help. The kind-hearted ox agreed. As they were about to reach the other side, the rat jumped off the ox and won first place.
The ox came in second, with the tiger right behind him. Jumping across stones, the rabbit came in fourth. The dangerous river was not a big deal for the dragon because he could fly across it. But he stopped to help other animals in need. Just as he arrived, the snake suddenly and quietly appeared, which startled (使受惊吓) the horse, letting the snake arrive in the sixth place.
Different from other animals, the sheep, the monkey, and the rooster (公鸡) crossed the river with the help of a raft (木筏) .They worked together and made a success. The three agreed to give eighth place to the sheep, who had been the friendliest of them. The dog was a good swimmer but he played in the water for so long that he only came in eleventh. The last one was the pig, who got hungry easily and liked sleeping.
This is how each Chinese year is connected with animals in this order.
19．What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The river. B．The mouse. C．The sun. D．The mouse.
20．Which sentence in this passage shows that the dragon is kind
A．…he could fly across it.
B．…the snake suddenly and quietly appeared.
C．…he stopped to help other animals in need.
D．…letting the snake arrive in the sixth place.
21．What makes the sheep, the monkey, and the rooster arrive
A．Luck. B．Dragon's help.
C．Teamwork. D．Swimming skills.
22．What might the pig do on the way
A．He felt sleepy but kept running forward.
B．He found some food but walked straight away.
C．He talked with his friends for a long time.
D．He got hungry on the way and stopped to eat and slept.
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．C
22．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一场森林中的奔跑比赛，前十二名的动物可以用自己的名字命名一年，这就是中国年份与动物顺序的由来。
【点评】考查阅读理解，先看题目，弄清文章的主旨和考察点。快速浏览文章标题、段落首句和尾句，了解文章的大致内容和结构。带着问题快速浏览文章，寻找与题目相关的具体信息。对与题目相关的段落进行仔细阅读，理解每个句子的含义。做完题目后，再次检查答案是否与文章中的信息一致。如果有不确定的题目，可以回到文章中进行重新阅读和分析。
19．代词指代题。根据"They met at the Great River. It moved so fast that the little mouse could not swim across"可知，it指的是"the Great River"，故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据"The dangerous river was not a big deal for the dragon because he could fly across it. But he stopped to help other animals in need."可知，龙善良是因为它停下来帮助需要帮助的动物，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据"the sheep, the monkey, and the rooster (公鸡) crossed the river with the help of a raft…made a success"可知，跨过河是因为团队合作，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据"The last one was the pig, who got hungry easily and liked sleeping."可推测，猪很容易饿又喜欢睡觉，所以它可能在路上停下来吃东西和睡觉，故选D。
（2023九上·宁波期中） 阅读理解
If you walk in the Peking University (北京大学)，you are likely to meet a boy carrying a big bottle of water and a bag of buns (馒头) in his hand. He is ordinary in his looks and wearing, but uncommon in maths achievement. He is Wei Dongyi, a teacher and a math talent in the Peking University.
He is known by the public for an interview. He was asked to cheer up the high school students who were about to take the Chinese gaokao, and he just said "Welcome to Peking University. I don't know what else to say. "It was later leaned that this shy boy once won gold medals at the International Mathematical Olympiad (国际奥林匹克数学竞赛). Because of this, he was invited to study at Harvard University, but he refused. His reason is also simple: "I don't want to go abroad".
Wei's father is a math professor. This influenced him in some ways. When he was young, he was interested in math while other children loved playing toys. He is a big fan of math.
He was always found reading math books by his classmates.
Although he was so successful, his life can't be simpler! He doesn't like social media (社交媒体) or going to parties. He always takes a bottle of water and refills it with drinking water simply because it is good for the environment.
This genius lives in his own world. He doesn't care about how much he got or outside opinions but he loves his country and math. He is willing to put his whole life into solving math problems.
23．If you want to have a talk with Wei Dongyi, which of the following might interest him most
A．The most popular cloth style.
B．The delicious food in canteen.
C．Your friend's birthday party.
D．A math problem you met yesterday.
24．Why does Wei Dongyi always carry a bottle of water
A．Because he likes drinking water.
B．Because this can protect the environment.
C．Because it is convenient to take.
D．Because he wants to save some money.
25．What does the underlined word "genius" mean
A．Talent. B．Star. C．Child. D．Fan.
26．What kind of life does Wei Dongyi have
A．Boring and strange. B．Interesting but hard.
C．Busy but happy. D．Simple and meaningful.
【答案】23．D
24．B
25．A
26．D
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了北大天才韦东奕，他的意外走红，让人们看到他粗茶淡饭背后的的精神富足。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握文章大意之后，仔细阅读材料后的问题，弄清楚每个题的要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、抓住关键信息，选择出最佳答案。
23．细节理解题。根据"He is ordinary in his looks and wearing, but uncommon in maths achievement. He is Wei Dongyi, a teacher and a math talent in the Peking University."可知，韦东奕是北大的一名数学老师，所以如果你说数学方面的事情会引起他的兴趣，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据"He always takes a bottle of water and refills it with drinking water simply because it is good for the environment."可知，他总是拿一瓶水，再装满饮用水，仅仅是因为这对环境有好处。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据"This genius lives in his own world. He doesn't care about how much he got or outside opinions but he loves his country and math. He is willing to put his whole life into solving math problems."及全文内容可知，这位天才活在自己的世界里。他不在乎自己得到了多少或外界的意见，但他热爱自己的国家和数学。他愿意把一生都花在解决数学问题上。所以genius意思是"天才"，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据"He is ordinary in his looks and wearing, but uncommon in maths achievement...He doesn't care about how much he got or outside opinions but he loves his country and math. He is willing to put his whole life into solving math problems."可知，他外貌和穿着普通，但是在数学方面有卓越的成就，他不在乎自己得到了多少或外界的意见，但他热爱自己的国家和数学。他愿意把一生都花在解决数学问题上。所以他的生活简单但有意义，故选D。
（2023九上·宁波期中） 阅读理解
Many westerners find it interesting that Chinese people always carry a vacuum cup (保温杯) .If you go to a western restaurant, they usually serve you a cup of cold water with ice. And when you ask if they can change to hot water, you may receive a strange look from the waiter or people nearby. Hot water Seriously
So hot water VS cold water, which one is better
By 1930s, the water supplies(供水) was polluted. In order to prevent people from diseases, the government suggested drinking boiled water, because they considered it a way to kill off bacteria (细菌).
People at that time always boiled water and stored it in vacuum bottle to keep it warm for the day. Even now, you can find hot water everywhere, in schools, factories, and offices across the country. While for western countries, many people died of the plague (鼠疫) .They took water quality seriously from then on, so that people can drink water directly rather than boil it.
You may also discover that Chinese people prefer hot meals. Some parents always teach their children to drink hot soup with meals, because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach, and cold water may cause digestive (消化) problems, while hot water helps digestion.
According to the eating habits in western countries, they prefer "raw" food, so they also prefer their water "raw". They also like hamburgers and fried food, which are all with high calorie (高热量), so they need cold drinks to cool them off.
Drinking hot or cold water also has something to do with medicine beliefs. In traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese people consider drinking hot water increases blood circulation (循环) and washes away the coldness in one's body, and thus eases pain. However, most westerners believe that drinking hot water may weaken your body. Drinking hot water too often will make your body unable to stand water below your body temperature.
You may find out that there is no answer to this question. The causes are various, so don't feel strange next time you see a Chinese ask for hot water, just show your respect.
27． How do westerners feel when you ask the waiter to serve a cup of hot water
A．Common. B．Shocked. C．Healthy. D．Glad.
28．From this passage, we can know that____.
A．Westerners need to boil water before drinking.
B．Chinese cannot eat dinner without hot soup.
C．both westerners and Chinese think water quality important.
D．Chinese medicine believes that hot water will weaken your body.
29．What causes are mentioned in this passage
①History ②Medical beliefs ③Body structure ④Eating habits ⑤Water system
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．②④⑤ D．①②③
30．Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A．Chinese and western culture.
B．Why do Chinese like hot water
C．Hot water is good for health.
D．Hot water or cold water
【答案】27．B
28．B
29．A
30．D
【知识点】议论文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要探讨了中国人和西方人在饮用热水和冷水方面的不同习惯和观念。同时文章也呼吁对各自的文化习惯保持尊重。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合所给选项进行上下文分析，选择最佳答案。
27．细节理解题。根据"When you ask if they can change to hot water, you may receive a strange look from the waiter or people nearby."可知，当你要求服务员换成热水时，他们通常感到震惊。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"By 1930s, the water supplies was polluted… While for western countries, many people died of the plague .They took water quality seriously from then on"可知，中西方都重视水质。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，提到的原因有历史（History）"By 1930s, the water supplies was polluted."；医学信仰（Medical beliefs）"In traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese people consider drinking hot water increases blood circulation…"，以及饮食习惯（Eating habits）"According to the eating habits in western countries, they prefer "raw" food…"。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文内容，根据第二段"So hot waterVS cold water,which one isbetter "那么热水和冷水，哪个更好呢？可知，本文主要探讨了中国人和西方人在饮用热水和冷水方面的不同习惯和观念。故最佳标题应为Hot water or cold water "热水还是冷水？"。故选D。
（2023九上·宁波期中） 下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)
中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to prepare for school tests
Holly King- Mand is an expert on reading and writing and she loves creative writing, and cool vocabulary. Here she shares the best ways to prepare for tests.
31．
When you spend too long thinking about something, you can focus too much on the wrong thing. For example: What will happen if I fail What will happen if I miss the bus that day Remember that tests reflect where you are in your learning journey so that your teachers can work out what to help you with next.
32．
Teachers will want you to do your best in tests and will be ready to answer any questions you might have. Ask them why you are taking the test. You might find out that it's nothing to worry about. Just have a try.
33．
Some people like to prepare for tests. However, not everyone chooses to do so. It's better to fully prepared for it and find a quiet space and take regular breaks.
34．
On the day of the test, make sure you eat a healthy breakfast and allow plenty of time to reach school. Pack your bag the night before so you feel organized, and remember to take a water bottle.
35．
Tests reflect what you can do and what you have learnt so far. Use the feedback from your test to understand your strengths and focus on your improvement. Be proud of the hard work you've done and the effort you've put in.
A. Talk to your teachers. B. Enjoy your achievement. C. Check the marks. D. Don't overthink it. E. Get things ready. F. Prepare for it.
【答案】31．D；32．A；33．F；34．E；35．B
【知识点】说明文；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Holly King-Mand 分享的准备考试的最佳方法。
A. Talk to your teachers.和你的老师谈谈。
B. Enjoy your achievement.享受你的成就。
C. Check the marks.检查标记。
D. Don't overthink it.别想太多。
E. Get things ready. 把东西准备好。
F. Prepare for it. 做好准备。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先快速浏览所有选项，对每个选项的内容有大致的了解，根据选项的内容，推测文章可能涉及的主题和大致内容。根据文章内容和逻辑关系，将选项初步还原到文章中，注意每个选项与上下文之间的衔接和连贯性，确保没有出现逻辑上的跳跃或矛盾。最后，再次通读全文，验证每个还原后的选项是否都能使文章意思通顺、结构完整。特别注意检查过渡句、段落主旨句等关键位置。
31．根据"When you spend too long thinking about something, you can focus too much on the wrong thing."可知，当你花太长时间思考一件事时，你就会把太多注意力放在错误的事情上，所以此段主要说的是不要考虑太多，选项D"不要想太多"符合语境。故选D。
32．根据"Teachers will want you to do your best in tests and… Ask them why you are taking the test. You might find out that it's nothing to worry about. Just have a try."可知，老师会希望你在考试中尽最大努力……问问他们你为什么要参加考试。你可能会发现这没什么好担心的，所以此段主要讲了要去问老师，选项A"和你的老师谈谈"符合语境。故选A。
33．根据"It's better to fully prepared for it and find a quiet space and take regular breaks."可知，本段主要讲了要准备好考试，选项F"为考试做好准备"符合语境。故选F。
34．根据"On the day of the test, make sure you eat a healthy breakfast…feel organized and ready, and remember to take a water bottle."可知，本段主要讲了为考试准备好什么东西，选项E"为考试准备好东西"符合语境。故选E。
35．根据"Be proud of the hard work you've done and the effort you've put in."可知，要为你所做的努力和付出的努力感到骄傲，选项B"享受你的成就"符合语境。故选B。
36．（2023九上·宁波期中） When the police arrived, the crowd walked away in different (方向).
【答案】directions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
37．（2023九上·宁波期中） There is a saying that (知识) is power, so we should try our best to study hard.
【答案】knowledge
【知识点】不可数名词
38．（2023九上·宁波期中） Doing lots of listening practice is one of the (秘密) of becoming a good language leaner.
【答案】secrets
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
39．（2023九上·宁波期中） Lisa was (缺席的) from the meeting because she was ill.
【答案】absent
【知识点】形容词作表语
40．（2023九上·宁波期中） You should choose (明智地) how you spend your spare time.
【答案】wisely
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该明智的选择，你如何来打发你的业余时间。明智地，wisely，副词修饰动词choose，故填wisely。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记wisely，副词修饰动词的用法。
41．（2023九上·宁波期中） The population of the city has (增加) from 1 million to 1.4 million.
【答案】increased
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
42．（2023九上·宁波期中） It's a good habit to read English (大声地) in the morning.
【答案】loudly
【知识点】其他副词
43．（2023九上·宁波期中） Will your mother (惩罚) you if you don't get home on time
【答案】punish
【知识点】一般将来时
44．（2023九上·宁波期中） She has already (散布; 传播) rumors about his neighbor to the whole neighborhood.
【答案】spread
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
45．（2023九上·宁波期中） When you visit (法国), you can go to Eiffel Tower and take photos there.
【答案】France
【知识点】国名
（2023九上·宁波期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。
hear other until quick something
One day Ram was lost on his way home and went into a forest. He walked in the forest and saw a den (洞穴) . He went inside and saw a lion there. He was so scared that he ran out 46． . At that time, an elephant came and said, "Don't worry. I will be your friend." Great! Could you tell me the way out of the forest " asked Ram. But the elephant did not know the way either. They walked and walked 47． the elephant was trapped in a cage. To save the elephant, Ram asked all the animals in the forest for help, but they could do 48． . So Ram had to wait. At last, when the man slept, Ram took the key from his bag and opened the cage. The elephant thanked Ram very much. He called 49． elephants and trumpeted (吼叫) with them. 50． the sound, some people came to the forest and took Ram home.
【答案】46．quickly；47．until；48．nothing；49．other；50．Hearing
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
（2023九上·宁波期中） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One day, a tramp (流浪汉) was sleeping on a park bench, satisfied with the 51． (warm) of the afternoon sunshine. A couple walked by. The man stopped, woke the tramp up, and asked him, "Excuse me. Do you have the time "the tramp replied, "I'm sorry. I don't have 52． watch, so I don't know the time." The man apologized and walked away with his wife.
The tramp 53． (lie) down and went back to sleep. Just then, a woman, 54． was walking her dog, shook the tramp's shoulder until he woke up, 55． said, "I'm sorry to trouble you, but do you happen 56． (know) the time " The tramp was a little annoyed at 57． (wake) up again, but he 58． (polite) told the woman he didn't have a watch and had no idea of the time. After the woman 59． (leave), the tramp came up with an idea. He opened his bag and took out a pen and a piece of paper. He wrote down "I do not have a watch. I do not know the time." He then hung the paper round his neck thinking that nobody would hold him back in his sleep. Fifteen minutes 60． , a policeman noticed the tramp and the sign around his neck. Out of a sense of responsibility, he woke the tramp up and said, "It's 2: 30 p.m."
【答案】51．warmth；52．a；53．lay；54．who；55．and；56．to know；57．being woken；58．politely；59．left；60．later
【知识点】故事阅读类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文讲了一个流浪汉睡在公园，被路过问时间的路人叫醒两次，他不耐烦地写下了"我不知道时间"，然后继续睡觉，但是又被路过的警察叫醒并告诉了他时间的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意。再逐句进行分析，通常从句意、固定句式、词性、词型等方面进行分析。
51．句意：一天，一个流浪汉正睡在公园的长椅上，享受着午后温暖的阳光。warm，是形容词，温暖的。根据"the … of the afternoon sunshine"及提示词可知，此处用名词，表达午后阳光的"温暖"。warmth，名词。故填warmth。
52．句意：我没有手表，所以我不知道时间。根据空格后"watch"可知，此处用不定冠词a，表达没有"一个"手表。故填a。
53．句意：流浪汉躺下又睡着了。lie，躺着，动词，根据空后"and went back to sleep"可知，本句为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。lay"躺"，过去式。故填lay。
54．句意：就在这时，一个正在遛狗的女人摇了摇流浪汉的肩膀，直到他醒来。根据"a woman … was walking her dog, shook the tramp's shoulder until he woke up"可知，此处为who引导的定语从句。故填who。
55．句意：并且她说："很抱歉打扰你，你知道现在几点了吗？"根据"a woman … was walking her dog, shook the tramp's shoulder until he woke up … said"可知，空处表并列关系，用and符合题意。故填and。
56．句意：很抱歉打扰你，你知道现在几点了吗？know，动词，知道，根据"happen"及括号内单词可知，此处为happen to know"碰巧知道"，固定搭配。故填to know。
57．句意：流浪汉又被吵醒了，有点生气，但他礼貌地告诉那个女人，他没有手表，也不知道时间。wake，动词，醒来，annoyed at doing sth"对做某事感到厌烦"，此处流浪汉对"被叫醒"感到厌烦。故填being woken。
58．句意：流浪汉又被吵醒了，有点生气，但他礼貌地告诉那个女人，他没有手表，也不知道时间。polite，形容词，礼貌的，根据空后动词"told"可知，此处用副词形式。故填politely。
59．句意：女人走后，流浪汉想到了一个主意。leave，动词，根据"the tramp came up with an idea."可知，本句是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填left。
60．句意：十五分钟后，一名警察注意到了这个流浪汉和他脖子上的牌子。late，迟的，形容词，根据"He then hung the paper round his neck thinking that nobody would hold him back in his sleep."及"a policeman noticed the tramp and the sign around his neck."可知，此处表达15分钟"之后"。故填later。
61．（2023九上·宁波期中）假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件.请阅读以下邮件，根据邮件给LiPing回复，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Li Ping, How's it going We haven't written to each other for a year. I think both of us may change a lot. What are you like now Which is the most important change for you The biggest change for me is that I fall in love with Chinese tea. As far as I know, Hangzhou is famous for tea. Can you tell me something about tea Hope to hear from you soon. Love, Linda
注意：(1)短文必须包括表格中的全部内容，可适当发挥；(2)词数：100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
I'm glad to hear from you.
……
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ping
【答案】Dear Linda,
I'm glad to hear from you. I am tall and strong now.The most important change for me is that I am now very outgoing.Chinese people have liked drinking tea since ancient times.Tea has over 4000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea and so on. Longjing Tea is famous all over the world.People use tea pots or tea cups to drink tea. They are made of china.Drinking tea is good for health. It's said that green tea can prevent cancer. When you are tired, a cup of tea can help you relax.
I hope you will enjoy Chinese tea and love China.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ping
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；饮食文化；日常活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；介绍现在怎么样了，最重要的改变是什么，介绍一些关于茶的事情。时态主要为"一般现在时"；写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。第一步，介绍自己的近况和最大的改变；第二步，介绍一些茶的相关信息。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。
【点评】 文章应围绕现在长得又高又壮了，最重要的变化是我现在很外向和茶文化展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 建议使用亮点词汇take up many hobbies培养许多爱好。fall in love with爱上。not only…but also…不仅……而且……。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。以及高分句型It's been a year since I wrote to you last time.（since引导的时间状语从句）。The biggest change for me is that I fall in love with English movies.（that引导的表语从句）。When it is ready, it is picked by hand and sent to factories for processing.（when引导的时间状语从句）。
浙江省宁波市蛟川书院2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
（2023九上·宁波期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Your resolution leads the way to success. This is 1． Loma tells us.
"I wish I can perform as usual, win a gold medal, "said Loma, "and 2． myself-value." After years of hard work, she finally got the 3． to compete in the world game. Loma is a lawnbowl player (草地掷球运动员). Unlike other players, she went blind because of illness. Besides, she learned this 4． at the age of 41 instead of 11. Losing her sight and a 5． start mean she needs to make more efforts than others do.
When she first started practicing lawn bowling, she couldn't find the right path. Sometimes she even walked into other players. Feeling 6． , she once packed up (打包行李) and decided to go home. But this was 7． by her teammates, who cared about her and encouraged her. Her coaches also gave her more 8． in training. Deeply moved, Loma 9． .
She could do nothing but keep practicing. She often practiced alone until midnight. "I took an apple or an orange as a bowl, threw it in hallways and found it 10． . "Loma said, "When I went back to the dorm (宿舍)，my roommates had already been 11． ." Years by years, she made great progress in her skills. 12． , Loma fell in love with this sport. She practiced it not only for achievement but also for 13． .
Standing on the race field, she 14． she could do it! After rounds of exciting competitions, Loman won the game! Nearly all the audience (观众) cheered for her! "I feel lucky that I never 15． . The process may be hard, but it is worth trying." Loma cried happily.
1．A． how B． what C． that D． which
2．A． lose B． overcome C． realize D． cancel
3．A． ticket B． gift C． project D． chance
4．A． sport B． illness C． lesson D． trick
5．A． hard B． quick C． late D． simple
6．A． upset B． angry C． bored D． excited
7．A． suggested B． warned C． spread D． noticed
8．A． money B． relief C． patience D． service
9．A． remained B． stopped C． waited D． failed
10．A． away B． back C． forward D． behind
11．A． ill B． asleep C． tired D． crazy
12．A． Suddenly B． Freely C． Strangely D． Gradually
13．A． food B． prize C． fun D． money
14．A． doubted B． believed C． trusted D． questioned
15．A． gave up B． got ready C． cheered up D． stood up
（2023九上·宁波期中） 阅读理解
Charity
Bake Sale
When: Thursday 22nd October
Where: Floor 15 at the Big Meeting Table
(Near HarperCollins Children's)
Time: 1 pm
All that from the Bake Sale will go towards supporting sick babies and their families at the Chelsa and Westminster Hospital.
I am supporting this charity after my close friend's baby lost his life because of a serious illness. He was only 13 days old. My friend and her family will run the Dublin Marathon next month to support the charity. No amount is small, so please support us however you can.
Thank you all for rewarding and your support.
16．What you have just read is a/an ____.
A．novel B．poster C．letter D．ad
17．If you want to take part in this charity sale, where can you go
A．The Chelsa and Westminster Hospital.
B．Dublin Marathon.
C．HarperCollins Children's.
D．The Big Meeting Table
18．Who will your support go to
A．Bake Shop. B．The author's friend.
C．Sick babies. D．Families with one baby.
（2023九上·宁波期中） 阅读理解
One day, a running race started in the forest. Each of the first twelve winners could name a year after themselves.
The mouse thought he was the smallest one so he got up as the sun rose. However, the horse, the tiger, and the ox (牛) all caught up with him. They met at the Great River. It moved so fast that the little mouse could not swim across, so he asked other bigger animals for help. The kind-hearted ox agreed. As they were about to reach the other side, the rat jumped off the ox and won first place.
The ox came in second, with the tiger right behind him. Jumping across stones, the rabbit came in fourth. The dangerous river was not a big deal for the dragon because he could fly across it. But he stopped to help other animals in need. Just as he arrived, the snake suddenly and quietly appeared, which startled (使受惊吓) the horse, letting the snake arrive in the sixth place.
Different from other animals, the sheep, the monkey, and the rooster (公鸡) crossed the river with the help of a raft (木筏) .They worked together and made a success. The three agreed to give eighth place to the sheep, who had been the friendliest of them. The dog was a good swimmer but he played in the water for so long that he only came in eleventh. The last one was the pig, who got hungry easily and liked sleeping.
This is how each Chinese year is connected with animals in this order.
19．What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The river. B．The mouse. C．The sun. D．The mouse.
20．Which sentence in this passage shows that the dragon is kind
A．…he could fly across it.
B．…the snake suddenly and quietly appeared.
C．…he stopped to help other animals in need.
D．…letting the snake arrive in the sixth place.
21．What makes the sheep, the monkey, and the rooster arrive
A．Luck. B．Dragon's help.
C．Teamwork. D．Swimming skills.
22．What might the pig do on the way
A．He felt sleepy but kept running forward.
B．He found some food but walked straight away.
C．He talked with his friends for a long time.
D．He got hungry on the way and stopped to eat and slept.
（2023九上·宁波期中） 阅读理解
If you walk in the Peking University (北京大学)，you are likely to meet a boy carrying a big bottle of water and a bag of buns (馒头) in his hand. He is ordinary in his looks and wearing, but uncommon in maths achievement. He is Wei Dongyi, a teacher and a math talent in the Peking University.
He is known by the public for an interview. He was asked to cheer up the high school students who were about to take the Chinese gaokao, and he just said "Welcome to Peking University. I don't know what else to say. "It was later leaned that this shy boy once won gold medals at the International Mathematical Olympiad (国际奥林匹克数学竞赛). Because of this, he was invited to study at Harvard University, but he refused. His reason is also simple: "I don't want to go abroad".
Wei's father is a math professor. This influenced him in some ways. When he was young, he was interested in math while other children loved playing toys. He is a big fan of math.
He was always found reading math books by his classmates.
Although he was so successful, his life can't be simpler! He doesn't like social media (社交媒体) or going to parties. He always takes a bottle of water and refills it with drinking water simply because it is good for the environment.
This genius lives in his own world. He doesn't care about how much he got or outside opinions but he loves his country and math. He is willing to put his whole life into solving math problems.
23．If you want to have a talk with Wei Dongyi, which of the following might interest him most
A．The most popular cloth style.
B．The delicious food in canteen.
C．Your friend's birthday party.
D．A math problem you met yesterday.
24．Why does Wei Dongyi always carry a bottle of water
A．Because he likes drinking water.
B．Because this can protect the environment.
C．Because it is convenient to take.
D．Because he wants to save some money.
25．What does the underlined word "genius" mean
A．Talent. B．Star. C．Child. D．Fan.
26．What kind of life does Wei Dongyi have
A．Boring and strange. B．Interesting but hard.
C．Busy but happy. D．Simple and meaningful.
（2023九上·宁波期中） 阅读理解
Many westerners find it interesting that Chinese people always carry a vacuum cup (保温杯) .If you go to a western restaurant, they usually serve you a cup of cold water with ice. And when you ask if they can change to hot water, you may receive a strange look from the waiter or people nearby. Hot water Seriously
So hot water VS cold water, which one is better
By 1930s, the water supplies(供水) was polluted. In order to prevent people from diseases, the government suggested drinking boiled water, because they considered it a way to kill off bacteria (细菌).
People at that time always boiled water and stored it in vacuum bottle to keep it warm for the day. Even now, you can find hot water everywhere, in schools, factories, and offices across the country. While for western countries, many people died of the plague (鼠疫) .They took water quality seriously from then on, so that people can drink water directly rather than boil it.
You may also discover that Chinese people prefer hot meals. Some parents always teach their children to drink hot soup with meals, because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach, and cold water may cause digestive (消化) problems, while hot water helps digestion.
According to the eating habits in western countries, they prefer "raw" food, so they also prefer their water "raw". They also like hamburgers and fried food, which are all with high calorie (高热量), so they need cold drinks to cool them off.
Drinking hot or cold water also has something to do with medicine beliefs. In traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese people consider drinking hot water increases blood circulation (循环) and washes away the coldness in one's body, and thus eases pain. However, most westerners believe that drinking hot water may weaken your body. Drinking hot water too often will make your body unable to stand water below your body temperature.
You may find out that there is no answer to this question. The causes are various, so don't feel strange next time you see a Chinese ask for hot water, just show your respect.
27． How do westerners feel when you ask the waiter to serve a cup of hot water
A．Common. B．Shocked. C．Healthy. D．Glad.
28．From this passage, we can know that____.
A．Westerners need to boil water before drinking.
B．Chinese cannot eat dinner without hot soup.
C．both westerners and Chinese think water quality important.
D．Chinese medicine believes that hot water will weaken your body.
29．What causes are mentioned in this passage
①History ②Medical beliefs ③Body structure ④Eating habits ⑤Water system
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．②④⑤ D．①②③
30．Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A．Chinese and western culture.
B．Why do Chinese like hot water
C．Hot water is good for health.
D．Hot water or cold water
（2023九上·宁波期中） 下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)
中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to prepare for school tests
Holly King- Mand is an expert on reading and writing and she loves creative writing, and cool vocabulary. Here she shares the best ways to prepare for tests.
31．
When you spend too long thinking about something, you can focus too much on the wrong thing. For example: What will happen if I fail What will happen if I miss the bus that day Remember that tests reflect where you are in your learning journey so that your teachers can work out what to help you with next.
32．
Teachers will want you to do your best in tests and will be ready to answer any questions you might have. Ask them why you are taking the test. You might find out that it's nothing to worry about. Just have a try.
33．
Some people like to prepare for tests. However, not everyone chooses to do so. It's better to fully prepared for it and find a quiet space and take regular breaks.
34．
On the day of the test, make sure you eat a healthy breakfast and allow plenty of time to reach school. Pack your bag the night before so you feel organized, and remember to take a water bottle.
35．
Tests reflect what you can do and what you have learnt so far. Use the feedback from your test to understand your strengths and focus on your improvement. Be proud of the hard work you've done and the effort you've put in.
A. Talk to your teachers. B. Enjoy your achievement. C. Check the marks. D. Don't overthink it. E. Get things ready. F. Prepare for it.
36．（2023九上·宁波期中） When the police arrived, the crowd walked away in different (方向).
37．（2023九上·宁波期中） There is a saying that (知识) is power, so we should try our best to study hard.
38．（2023九上·宁波期中） Doing lots of listening practice is one of the (秘密) of becoming a good language leaner.
39．（2023九上·宁波期中） Lisa was (缺席的) from the meeting because she was ill.
40．（2023九上·宁波期中） You should choose (明智地) how you spend your spare time.
41．（2023九上·宁波期中） The population of the city has (增加) from 1 million to 1.4 million.
42．（2023九上·宁波期中） It's a good habit to read English (大声地) in the morning.
43．（2023九上·宁波期中） Will your mother (惩罚) you if you don't get home on time
44．（2023九上·宁波期中） She has already (散布; 传播) rumors about his neighbor to the whole neighborhood.
45．（2023九上·宁波期中） When you visit (法国), you can go to Eiffel Tower and take photos there.
（2023九上·宁波期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。
hear other until quick something
One day Ram was lost on his way home and went into a forest. He walked in the forest and saw a den (洞穴) . He went inside and saw a lion there. He was so scared that he ran out 46． . At that time, an elephant came and said, "Don't worry. I will be your friend." Great! Could you tell me the way out of the forest " asked Ram. But the elephant did not know the way either. They walked and walked 47． the elephant was trapped in a cage. To save the elephant, Ram asked all the animals in the forest for help, but they could do 48． . So Ram had to wait. At last, when the man slept, Ram took the key from his bag and opened the cage. The elephant thanked Ram very much. He called 49． elephants and trumpeted (吼叫) with them. 50． the sound, some people came to the forest and took Ram home.
（2023九上·宁波期中） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One day, a tramp (流浪汉) was sleeping on a park bench, satisfied with the 51． (warm) of the afternoon sunshine. A couple walked by. The man stopped, woke the tramp up, and asked him, "Excuse me. Do you have the time "the tramp replied, "I'm sorry. I don't have 52． watch, so I don't know the time." The man apologized and walked away with his wife.
The tramp 53． (lie) down and went back to sleep. Just then, a woman, 54． was walking her dog, shook the tramp's shoulder until he woke up, 55． said, "I'm sorry to trouble you, but do you happen 56． (know) the time " The tramp was a little annoyed at 57． (wake) up again, but he 58． (polite) told the woman he didn't have a watch and had no idea of the time. After the woman 59． (leave), the tramp came up with an idea. He opened his bag and took out a pen and a piece of paper. He wrote down "I do not have a watch. I do not know the time." He then hung the paper round his neck thinking that nobody would hold him back in his sleep. Fifteen minutes 60． , a policeman noticed the tramp and the sign around his neck. Out of a sense of responsibility, he woke the tramp up and said, "It's 2: 30 p.m."
61．（2023九上·宁波期中）假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件.请阅读以下邮件，根据邮件给LiPing回复，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Li Ping, How's it going We haven't written to each other for a year. I think both of us may change a lot. What are you like now Which is the most important change for you The biggest change for me is that I fall in love with Chinese tea. As far as I know, Hangzhou is famous for tea. Can you tell me something about tea Hope to hear from you soon. Love, Linda
注意：(1)短文必须包括表格中的全部内容，可适当发挥；(2)词数：100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
I'm glad to hear from you.
……
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ping
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．C；9．A；10．B；11．B；12．D；13．C；14．B；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；体育精神
【解析】【分析】本文简述了草地掷球运动员洛马的励志经历。她因病失明且起步较晚，但通过坚持不懈的努力和队友、教练的支持，最终取得了显著进步并爱上了这项运动。洛马在赛场上展现了自己的实力，赢得了观众的欢呼，并感慨过程的艰辛与值得。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
1．句意：这是洛马告诉我们的。how如何；what什么；that那个；which哪个。根据"This is ... Loma tells us."可知，此句为表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用what引导表语从句。故选B。
2．句意：洛马说："我希望我能像往常一样表现，赢得金牌，并实现自己的价值。"lose失去；overcome克服；realize实现；cancel取消。根据"myself-value"可知，是实现自我价值。故选C。
3．句意：经过多年的努力，她终于有机会参加世界比赛。ticket票；gift礼物；project项目；chance机会。根据"got the ... to compete in the world game"可知，有机会参加世界比赛。故选D。
4．句意：此外，她在41岁而不是11岁开始学习这项运动。sport运动；illness疾病；lesson课程；trick技巧。根据"Loma is a lawn bowl player"可知，此处指的是学习草地掷球这项运动。故选A。
5．句意：失明和起步晚意味着她需要比其他人付出更多的努力。hard困难的；quick快的；late晚的；simple简单的。根据"at the age of 41 instead of 11"可知，她在41岁开始学习这项运动，说明她起步晚。故选C。
6．句意：她感到很沮丧，有一次她收拾好东西，决定回家。upset沮丧的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据"Sometimes she even walked into other players."可知，由于失明，她有时会撞到其他球员，所以她很沮丧。故选A。
7．句意：但她的队友们注意到了这一点，她们关心她并鼓励她。suggested建议；warned警告；spread传播；noticed注意到。根据"But this was ... by her teammates"可知，她的队友注意到她的沮丧，故选D。
8．句意：她的教练也给了她更多的训练耐心。money钱；relief宽慰；patience耐心；service服务。根据"Her coaches also gave her more ... in training"可知，教练在训练时给了她更多的耐心。故选C。
9．句意：洛马深受感动，留了下来。remained停留；stopped停止；waited等待；failed失败。根据"decided to go home"及"Deeply moved, Loma"可知，一开始她想要回家，但是后来受到队友和教练的鼓励与耐心教导，她决定留下来。故选A。
10．句意：我拿一个苹果或橘子当滚球，扔到走廊里，又捡了回来。away离开；back回来；forward向前；behind在后面。根据"threw it in hallways and found it"可知，扔到走廊里，然后又捡回来。故选B。
11．句意：当我回到宿舍时，我的室友已经睡着了。ill生病的；asleep睡着的；tired疲惫的；crazy疯狂的。根据"She often practiced alone until midnight."及"When I went back to the dorm (宿舍), my roommates had already been"可知，她经常独自练习到午夜，所以当她回到宿舍时，室友已经睡着了。故选B。
12．句意：渐渐地，洛马爱上了这项运动。Suddenly突然；Freely自由地；Strangely奇怪地；Gradually渐渐地。根据"Loma fell in love with this sport"可知，渐渐地，她爱上了这项运动。故选D。
13．句意：她练习它不仅是为了取得成就，也是为了好玩。food食物；prize奖；fun有趣；money钱。根据"She practiced it not only for achievement but also for"可知，她练习这项运动不仅是为了成就，也是为了好玩。故选C。
14．句意：站在赛场上，她相信自己能做到！doubted怀疑；believed相信；trusted信任；questioned质疑。根据"she ... she could do it!"可知，相信自己能做到。故选B。
15．句意：我感到很幸运，我从未放弃过。gave up放弃；got ready准备；cheered up使高兴起来；stood up站起来。根据"I feel lucky that I never"可知，是为从未放弃过而感到幸运。故选A。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这篇文章是一篇说明文。它主要介绍了举行的慈善烘焙售卖活动，并说明了活动的目的是支持切尔西和威斯敏斯特医院的病患婴儿及其家庭。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览文章的标题、首段、尾段和各个段落的开头句子，以获取文章的大致主题和结构。根据标题、首段和题目，预测文章可能包含的内容，根据文章内容和题目要求，写出正确的答案。完成所有题目后，复查答案并验证它们是否都正确无误。
16．推理判断题。根据文章内容和格式可知，这是一个招募活动的海报，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"Where: Floor 15 at the Big Meeting Table"可知地点是会议桌。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据"All that from the Bake Sale will go towards supporting sick babies and their families at the Chelsa and Westminster Hospital."可知，活动善款将用于支持病婴及其家庭，故选C。
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．C
22．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一场森林中的奔跑比赛，前十二名的动物可以用自己的名字命名一年，这就是中国年份与动物顺序的由来。
【点评】考查阅读理解，先看题目，弄清文章的主旨和考察点。快速浏览文章标题、段落首句和尾句，了解文章的大致内容和结构。带着问题快速浏览文章，寻找与题目相关的具体信息。对与题目相关的段落进行仔细阅读，理解每个句子的含义。做完题目后，再次检查答案是否与文章中的信息一致。如果有不确定的题目，可以回到文章中进行重新阅读和分析。
19．代词指代题。根据"They met at the Great River. It moved so fast that the little mouse could not swim across"可知，it指的是"the Great River"，故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据"The dangerous river was not a big deal for the dragon because he could fly across it. But he stopped to help other animals in need."可知，龙善良是因为它停下来帮助需要帮助的动物，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据"the sheep, the monkey, and the rooster (公鸡) crossed the river with the help of a raft…made a success"可知，跨过河是因为团队合作，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据"The last one was the pig, who got hungry easily and liked sleeping."可推测，猪很容易饿又喜欢睡觉，所以它可能在路上停下来吃东西和睡觉，故选D。
【答案】23．D
24．B
25．A
26．D
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了北大天才韦东奕，他的意外走红，让人们看到他粗茶淡饭背后的的精神富足。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握文章大意之后，仔细阅读材料后的问题，弄清楚每个题的要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、抓住关键信息，选择出最佳答案。
23．细节理解题。根据"He is ordinary in his looks and wearing, but uncommon in maths achievement. He is Wei Dongyi, a teacher and a math talent in the Peking University."可知，韦东奕是北大的一名数学老师，所以如果你说数学方面的事情会引起他的兴趣，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据"He always takes a bottle of water and refills it with drinking water simply because it is good for the environment."可知，他总是拿一瓶水，再装满饮用水，仅仅是因为这对环境有好处。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据"This genius lives in his own world. He doesn't care about how much he got or outside opinions but he loves his country and math. He is willing to put his whole life into solving math problems."及全文内容可知，这位天才活在自己的世界里。他不在乎自己得到了多少或外界的意见，但他热爱自己的国家和数学。他愿意把一生都花在解决数学问题上。所以genius意思是"天才"，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据"He is ordinary in his looks and wearing, but uncommon in maths achievement...He doesn't care about how much he got or outside opinions but he loves his country and math. He is willing to put his whole life into solving math problems."可知，他外貌和穿着普通，但是在数学方面有卓越的成就，他不在乎自己得到了多少或外界的意见，但他热爱自己的国家和数学。他愿意把一生都花在解决数学问题上。所以他的生活简单但有意义，故选D。
【答案】27．B
28．B
29．A
30．D
【知识点】议论文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要探讨了中国人和西方人在饮用热水和冷水方面的不同习惯和观念。同时文章也呼吁对各自的文化习惯保持尊重。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合所给选项进行上下文分析，选择最佳答案。
27．细节理解题。根据"When you ask if they can change to hot water, you may receive a strange look from the waiter or people nearby."可知，当你要求服务员换成热水时，他们通常感到震惊。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"By 1930s, the water supplies was polluted… While for western countries, many people died of the plague .They took water quality seriously from then on"可知，中西方都重视水质。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，提到的原因有历史（History）"By 1930s, the water supplies was polluted."；医学信仰（Medical beliefs）"In traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese people consider drinking hot water increases blood circulation…"，以及饮食习惯（Eating habits）"According to the eating habits in western countries, they prefer "raw" food…"。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文内容，根据第二段"So hot waterVS cold water,which one isbetter "那么热水和冷水，哪个更好呢？可知，本文主要探讨了中国人和西方人在饮用热水和冷水方面的不同习惯和观念。故最佳标题应为Hot water or cold water "热水还是冷水？"。故选D。
【答案】31．D；32．A；33．F；34．E；35．B
【知识点】说明文；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Holly King-Mand 分享的准备考试的最佳方法。
A. Talk to your teachers.和你的老师谈谈。
B. Enjoy your achievement.享受你的成就。
C. Check the marks.检查标记。
D. Don't overthink it.别想太多。
E. Get things ready. 把东西准备好。
F. Prepare for it. 做好准备。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先快速浏览所有选项，对每个选项的内容有大致的了解，根据选项的内容，推测文章可能涉及的主题和大致内容。根据文章内容和逻辑关系，将选项初步还原到文章中，注意每个选项与上下文之间的衔接和连贯性，确保没有出现逻辑上的跳跃或矛盾。最后，再次通读全文，验证每个还原后的选项是否都能使文章意思通顺、结构完整。特别注意检查过渡句、段落主旨句等关键位置。
31．根据"When you spend too long thinking about something, you can focus too much on the wrong thing."可知，当你花太长时间思考一件事时，你就会把太多注意力放在错误的事情上，所以此段主要说的是不要考虑太多，选项D"不要想太多"符合语境。故选D。
32．根据"Teachers will want you to do your best in tests and… Ask them why you are taking the test. You might find out that it's nothing to worry about. Just have a try."可知，老师会希望你在考试中尽最大努力……问问他们你为什么要参加考试。你可能会发现这没什么好担心的，所以此段主要讲了要去问老师，选项A"和你的老师谈谈"符合语境。故选A。
33．根据"It's better to fully prepared for it and find a quiet space and take regular breaks."可知，本段主要讲了要准备好考试，选项F"为考试做好准备"符合语境。故选F。
34．根据"On the day of the test, make sure you eat a healthy breakfast…feel organized and ready, and remember to take a water bottle."可知，本段主要讲了为考试准备好什么东西，选项E"为考试准备好东西"符合语境。故选E。
35．根据"Be proud of the hard work you've done and the effort you've put in."可知，要为你所做的努力和付出的努力感到骄傲，选项B"享受你的成就"符合语境。故选B。
36．【答案】directions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
37．【答案】knowledge
【知识点】不可数名词
38．【答案】secrets
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
39．【答案】absent
【知识点】形容词作表语
40．【答案】wisely
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该明智的选择，你如何来打发你的业余时间。明智地，wisely，副词修饰动词choose，故填wisely。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记wisely，副词修饰动词的用法。
41．【答案】increased
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
42．【答案】loudly
【知识点】其他副词
43．【答案】punish
【知识点】一般将来时
44．【答案】spread
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
45．【答案】France
【知识点】国名
【答案】46．quickly；47．until；48．nothing；49．other；50．Hearing
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【答案】51．warmth；52．a；53．lay；54．who；55．and；56．to know；57．being woken；58．politely；59．left；60．later
【知识点】故事阅读类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文讲了一个流浪汉睡在公园，被路过问时间的路人叫醒两次，他不耐烦地写下了"我不知道时间"，然后继续睡觉，但是又被路过的警察叫醒并告诉了他时间的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意。再逐句进行分析，通常从句意、固定句式、词性、词型等方面进行分析。
51．句意：一天，一个流浪汉正睡在公园的长椅上，享受着午后温暖的阳光。warm，是形容词，温暖的。根据"the … of the afternoon sunshine"及提示词可知，此处用名词，表达午后阳光的"温暖"。warmth，名词。故填warmth。
52．句意：我没有手表，所以我不知道时间。根据空格后"watch"可知，此处用不定冠词a，表达没有"一个"手表。故填a。
53．句意：流浪汉躺下又睡着了。lie，躺着，动词，根据空后"and went back to sleep"可知，本句为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。lay"躺"，过去式。故填lay。
54．句意：就在这时，一个正在遛狗的女人摇了摇流浪汉的肩膀，直到他醒来。根据"a woman … was walking her dog, shook the tramp's shoulder until he woke up"可知，此处为who引导的定语从句。故填who。
55．句意：并且她说："很抱歉打扰你，你知道现在几点了吗？"根据"a woman … was walking her dog, shook the tramp's shoulder until he woke up … said"可知，空处表并列关系，用and符合题意。故填and。
56．句意：很抱歉打扰你，你知道现在几点了吗？know，动词，知道，根据"happen"及括号内单词可知，此处为happen to know"碰巧知道"，固定搭配。故填to know。
57．句意：流浪汉又被吵醒了，有点生气，但他礼貌地告诉那个女人，他没有手表，也不知道时间。wake，动词，醒来，annoyed at doing sth"对做某事感到厌烦"，此处流浪汉对"被叫醒"感到厌烦。故填being woken。
58．句意：流浪汉又被吵醒了，有点生气，但他礼貌地告诉那个女人，他没有手表，也不知道时间。polite，形容词，礼貌的，根据空后动词"told"可知，此处用副词形式。故填politely。
59．句意：女人走后，流浪汉想到了一个主意。leave，动词，根据"the tramp came up with an idea."可知，本句是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填left。
60．句意：十五分钟后，一名警察注意到了这个流浪汉和他脖子上的牌子。late，迟的，形容词，根据"He then hung the paper round his neck thinking that nobody would hold him back in his sleep."及"a policeman noticed the tramp and the sign around his neck."可知，此处表达15分钟"之后"。故填later。
61．【答案】Dear Linda,
I'm glad to hear from you. I am tall and strong now.The most important change for me is that I am now very outgoing.Chinese people have liked drinking tea since ancient times.Tea has over 4000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea and so on. Longjing Tea is famous all over the world.People use tea pots or tea cups to drink tea. They are made of china.Drinking tea is good for health. It's said that green tea can prevent cancer. When you are tired, a cup of tea can help you relax.
I hope you will enjoy Chinese tea and love China.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ping
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；饮食文化；日常活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；介绍现在怎么样了，最重要的改变是什么，介绍一些关于茶的事情。时态主要为"一般现在时"；写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。第一步，介绍自己的近况和最大的改变；第二步，介绍一些茶的相关信息。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。
【点评】 文章应围绕现在长得又高又壮了，最重要的变化是我现在很外向和茶文化展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 建议使用亮点词汇take up many hobbies培养许多爱好。fall in love with爱上。not only…but also…不仅……而且……。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。以及高分句型It's been a year since I wrote to you last time.（since引导的时间状语从句）。The biggest change for me is that I fall in love with English movies.（that引导的表语从句）。When it is ready, it is picked by hand and sent to factories for processing.（when引导的时间状语从句）。
