Unit 6 Living History of Culture
阅读文章一：
The Terracotta Army and the Great Pyramid: A Comparative Study
The Terracotta Army, located in Xi'an, China, is a magnificent display of ancient Chinese art and craftsmanship. It was built for Emperor Qin Shi Huang as part of his mausoleum, around 246 BC. The army consists of more than 8,000 life-sized terracotta figures, each with distinct facial features and expressions. In contrast, the Great Pyramid of Giza, located in Egypt, was constructed for King Khufu around 2600-2500 BC. It stands at 481 feet high and is made of over two million blocks of stone. Both structures are considered wonders of the world and showcase the architectural prowess of their respective civilizations.
1. What is the main purpose of the Terracotta Army
A. To honor Emperor Qin Shi Huang's ancestors.
B. To serve as guards for Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife.
C. To commemorate the victories of the Qin army.
D. To display the craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artists.
2. How many terracotta figures are there in the Terracotta Army
A. 2,000
B. 5,000
C. 8,000
D. 10,000
3. What material was primarily used in the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza
A. Wood
B. Mud bricks
C. Stone blocks
D. Concrete
4. Which of the following is a similarity between the Terracotta Army and the Great Pyramid
A. Both were built for religious purposes.
B. Both were constructed using slave labor.
C. Both are considered architectural wonders.
D. Both are located in the same country.
5. What can be inferred about the purpose of these two structures based on the article
A. They were built to intimidate enemies.
B. They were built to demonstrate military strength.
C. They were built to showcase the wealth and power of their rulers.
D. They were built to provide employment for the citizens.
阅读文章二：
Xi'an A Living History Book
Xi'an, the ancient capital of China, is a city steeped in history and culture. With over 3,000 years of history, Xi'an has been the capital for 13 dynasties. It is the starting point of the Silk Road and home to many historical sites, including the Terracotta Army, Xi'an City Wall, and the Shaanxi History Museum. The Shaanxi History Museum, in particular, houses over 370,000 cultural objects that are unique and cannot be found elsewhere. Xi'an is not only a place to visit for its historical significance but also for its cultural richness, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history.
1. How many dynasties had Xi'an been the capital for
A. 8
B. 13
C. 18
D. 23
2. What is the significance of Xi'an in terms of trade history
A. It was the end point of the Silk Road.
B. It was a major port for sea trade.
C. It was the starting point of the Silk Road.
D. It was a center for tea trade.
3. How many cultural objects does the Shaanxi History Museum house
A. 270,000
B. 370,000
C. 470,000
D. 570,000
4. Which of the following is not mentioned as a historical site in Xi'an
A. The Great Wall
B. Xi'an City Wall
C. The Terracotta Army
D. Shaanxi History Museum
5. What can be inferred about Xi'an from the article
A. It is a modern city with little historical value.
B. It is a city with a rich history and cultural heritage.
C. It is primarily known for its natural beauty.
D. It is a city with a short history and few cultural sites.
答案
阅读文章一：The Terracotta Army and the Great Pyramid
1. B.
考点： 细节理解。文章中提到The Terracotta Army was built for Emperor Qin Shi Huang as part of his mausoleum，说明兵马俑的目的是为了在来世守护秦始皇。
2. C.
考点： 细节理解。文章中提到the army consists of more than 8,000 life-sized terracotta figures，直接提供了兵马俑的数量。
3. C.
考点： 细节理解。文章中提到is made of over two million blocks of stone，说明金字塔的主要建筑材料是石块。
4. C.
考点： 判断推理。文章中提到Both structures are considered wonders of the world，说明两者的共同点是都被认为是世界奇迹。
5. C..
考点： 判断推理。文章中提到showcase the architectural prowess of their respective civilizations和demonstrate military strength，可以推断这些结构是为了展示统治者的财富和权力。
阅读文章二：Xi'an A Living History Book
1. B.
考点： 细节理解。文章中提到Xi'an has been the capital for 13 dynasties，直接提供了西安作为首都的朝代数量。
2. C.
考点： 细节理解。文章中提到It is the starting point of the Silk Road，说明西安在贸易历史上的重要意义。
3. B.
考点： 细节理解。文章中提到houses over 370,000 cultural objects，直接提供了陕西历史博物馆馆藏的文化物品数量。
4. A.
考点： 细节理解。文章中提到了Xi'an City Wall, The Terracotta Army, Shaanxi History Museum，但没有提到长城。
5. B.
考点： 判断推理。文章中提到With over 3,000 years of history和cultural richness，可以推断西安是一个历史悠久、文化遗产丰富的城市。
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