Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.
考点1 would rather的用法
【教材原句】 I'd rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating. 我更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。
【句型剖析】would rather意为＂宁愿；宁可；更喜欢＂，后跟动词原形，常用来表示选择的意愿。没有人称和数的变化，其中would常缩写成'd形式。
①肯定句：would rather do sth =prefer to do sth
I would rather stay at home because it's cold outside. 我宁愿待在家里，因为外面很冷。
②否定句：would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事
He'd rather not say anything. 他宁愿什么也不说。
③疑问句：将would提到句首
Would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us 你是愿意待在家里还是和我们去打网球？
【知识拓展】
①would rather常与than连用，构成would rather...than...，意为＂宁愿……而不愿……＂，would rather和than后都接动词原形；如后面的动词(短语)相同，那么than后面的动词(短语)可以省略。
I'd rather take the slowest train than go there by air. 我宁愿坐最慢的火车也不愿坐飞机去那里。
②would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(表示在两者之间进行选择)
I would buy a new car rather than repair a second-hand one. 我宁愿买一辆新车也不愿去修一辆二手的。
【经典练】
Jim would rather __________ friends with Tom than __________ him, because Tom is always rude to him.
A．not to be; to forgive B．not being; forgiving C．not be; forgive D．don’t be; to forgive
考点2.make的用法
【【教材原句】 But that music makes me sleepy. 但那种音乐使我困倦。
【句型剖析】（1）make + sb.+形容词，make是谓语动词，sb.是make的宾语，后面的形容词在此作宾语补足语。
例如：
Rainy days make me sad. 雨天让我很悲伤。
What he said made the teacher angry. 他说的话让老师很生气。
（2）make + sb.+过去分词，此处的过去分词相当于形容词作宾补。例如：
Waiting for him in the rain made me annoyed.
在雨中等他让我很烦。
（3）make + sb. +动词原形，此处的动词原形也叫省略to的不定式作宾补。例如：
Sad movies always make me cry. 伤感的电影经常让我哭泣。
Loud music makes her want to dance. 高声的音乐让她想跳舞。
（4）be made to+动词原形，此处是make的被动语态，要还原动词不定式的to，即be made to do sth.意为“被使做某事”。例如：
The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.→He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss.
老板使他一天工作15个小时。
【经典练】
The joke is so interesting that it makes Jim ________.
A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing
【写作佳句】
In the evening, I can listen to some soft music because it makes me feel relaxed.
考点 3.drive的用法
【教材原句】Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。
【句型剖析】drive v. 迫使
drive sb + adj. 使某人怎样
drive sb crazy/mad=make sb crazy使某人发疯/发狂
drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做某事
That thing almost drives me crazy. 那件事几乎要使我发狂了。
You'll drive mum mad one of these days. 你这样总有一天会把妈妈急疯了的。
【经典练】
My neighbour is always making a lot of noise in the night and he is ______ my family mad.
A．forcing B．causing C．leading D．driving
考点4. so...that...的用法
【教材原句】 The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.这部电影如此悲伤，以至于它使蒂娜和埃米哭了。
【句型剖析】so...that...意为“如此......以至于......“，在句中引导结果状语从句。
例：The book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it.这本书如此有趣，以至于每个人都想读它。
【知识拓展】
如果so...that...引导的从句中的主语与主句的主语一致， 在否定句中可与too...to...，no...enough to do...结构转换，例：He is so young that he can't go to school
=He is too young to go to school
=He isn't old enough to go to school. 他太小了不能去上学，
辨析：so...that， such...that与so that
so..that 引导结果状语从句 常用结构有： so+adj./adv.+that从句； so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that 从句
such...that 引导结果状语从句 常用结构有：such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句；such+adj.+可数名词复数+that从such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句
so that 既可引导目的状语，也可引导结果状语从句 引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/would/should等情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，意为“因此；所以“，从句中一般不用情态动词，从句在so that前可以用逗号
例：This problem is so difficult that can't work it out.这道题如此难，以至于我做不出来。
This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于我们都喜欢读，
I get up very early this morning so that I could catch the early train.
我今天早晨起得很早以便能够赶上早班火车。
She had not planned her time well so that she didn't finish her homework on time.
她没把时间计划好， 所以没按时完成家庭作业，
【注意】①so为副词，修饰形容词和副词；such为形容词，修饰名词。
例：so fast(如此快) such nice picture(如此漂亮的一幅图画) ，
②与many，much，few，little这四个表示数量的词连用时只能用so，但当little
意为“小”时，用such。
例：There are so many people in the meeting room. 会议室里有如此多的人
I have never seen such little sheep before. 我以前从未见过这么小的绵羊.
【经典练】
Kim is ________ nervous ________ she can’t talk in front of the class.
A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．as; as
【写作佳句】
I was so frightened that I couldn’t move.
考点5.The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)，the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)的用法
【教材原句】 Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I've realized that we have a lot in common. 我越是了解朱莉，就越意识到我们是有多么的相似。
【句型剖析】＂The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)，the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)＂意为＂越……越……＂，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中的两个the都是副词，而不是冠词。
＂比较级+and +比较级＂意为＂越来越……＂。
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越用功，进步就越大。
It is summer now; the weather is getting hotter and hotter. 现在是夏天，天气越来越热了。
Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡变得越来越漂亮了。
【经典练】
—How can I improve my English
—________ you speak, ________ your English will be.
A．The less; the more B．The more; the better
C．The less; the better D．The more; the less
【写作佳句】
The more housework I do，the happier my parents will be．
考点6.Why don't you do sth 的用法
【教材原句】Mmm…why don't you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie 每次你和朱莉做点什么的时候，你为什么不让爱丽丝加入你呢？
【句型剖析】本句采用了Why don't you do sth 结构，意思是＂你为什么不做某事？＂，相当于Why not do sth. 。
Why don't you listen to music =Why not listen to music 为什么不听音乐呢？
(1) 表示同意或赞成，意为：好的；可以呀；为什么不可以呢。
—May I go with you 我可以和你一起去吗？
—Why not 可以呀。
—Let's eat out tonight. 今晚我们出去吃吧。
—Yes, why not 那好啊。
—I wonder if I could make a living by writing. 我不知靠写作能否维持生计。
—Why not 那可以呀。
(2) 表示劝诱、建议或命令，意为：……怎么样；为什么不……呢。
Why not ask someone else 问问别人怎么样？
Why not go there at once 为什么不马上去呢？
—My girlfriend is in a bad mood. 我的女朋友情绪不好。
—Why not give her some flowers 为什么不送她一些花呢？
(3) 用来询问原因(有时表示一种不可理解的心情)，意为：为什么；为什么不……呢。
—He isn't going to see her off at the station. 他不准备去车站送她。
—Why not 为什么？
—You should not smoke. 你不该抽烟。
—Why not 为什么？
—Don't touch it. 别碰它。
—Why not 为什么？
—It's hot! You'll burn yourself. 那是烫的，你会烫着的。
(4) 表示坚持自己的观点、态度或做法，意为：为什么不呢。
—Are you really going to sue them 你真的要控告他们吗？
—Yes, why not 是的，为什么不呢？
【经典练】
— ________ give up smoking It’s very harmful.
— I tried many times, but it’s really hard.
A．Why don't you B．Would you mind
C．How about D．Would you like to
考点7.leave out的用法
【教材原句】 In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660, but…在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但…
【句型剖析】Then she won't feel left out. 那样她就不会觉得被忽略了。
leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括
① to be/feel left out 表示＂被遗忘；被忽略；不提及＂之类的意思。
No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。
②＂leave sth +地点状语＂，意为＂把某物遗忘在某地＂。
I left my homework at home. 我把作业忘在了家里。
Leave相关词组：
leave for...出发去...... leave behind落后；留下
【经典练】
—Oh dear! The traveling bag has been ________.
—You are always forgetting something.
A．laid out B．left out C．blown out D．given out
考点8.along time ago和there倒装句的用法
【教材原句】Along time ago，in a rich and beautiful country，there lived an unhappy king.
很久以前，在一个富烧又美丽的国家里，住着一位不快乐的国王。
【句型剖析】along time ago意为“很久以前”。
类似的用法还有：long long ago(很久很久以前) ，once upon time(从前) ，
例：I gave up that idea along time ago. 我很久以前就放弃了那个想法.
Along time ago，there lived young man in a village.
很久以前，在一个村庄里住着一位年轻人。
【句型剖析】本句中there引导完全倒装句.there/here可以引导倒装句，结构为“There/Here+谓语+主语”，其中的主语必须是名词.
例：There remain several questions to be answered. 还有几个问题有待回答，
Here comes the bus. 公交车来了，
【注意】
①当主语是代词时，句子不倒装。
例：Here lam.我来了，
②谓语动词用单数还是复数，要根据名词或代词的数来确定。
例：Here comes our teacher.我们的老师来了。(主语是第三人称单数)
There they go.他们走了。(主语是人称代词复数)
【经典练】
— Where’s my sister I can’t find her.
— Look! ________. She is playing with a cat.
A．There she is B．There is she C．She there is D．She comes there
考点9.feel like 的用法
【教材原句】He slept badly and didn't feel like eating. 他睡眠很差，也不想吃东西。
【句型剖析】feel like
(1)表示＂摸起来像……＂
This feels like an orange. 这东西摸起来像个桔子。
(2)表示＂感觉像(是)……＂
My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。
(3)表示＂有……的感觉＂
I'm surprised that he feels like that. 我奇怪他会有那种感觉。
(4)表示＂给人的感觉(像)是……＂
I was only there two days, but it felt like a week. 我只在那里待了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。
(5)表示＂想吃或喝……＂
Do you feel like a drink 你想喝点什么吗
(6)表示＂想做……＂
I don't feel like cooking. Let's eat out. 我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。
【经典练】
—You should eat ________ fruits and vegetables every day.
—Fruits are OK, but I don’t feel like ________ vegetables.
A．a little; eat B．a lot of; to eat C．plenty of; eating D．a lots of; eating
考点10.for no reason的用法
【教材原句】He often cried for no reason. 他经常无缘无故地哭泣。
【句型剖析】for no reason意为“无缘无故；毫无原因”.
例：The man quit his job for no reason. 那个人无缘无故就辞掉了工作。
相似词组：for some reason出于某种原因
例：She must do that for some reason. 她一定是出于某种原因才那么做的。
【经典练】
Nobody knows why he is always late for school ________ no reason at all.
A．at B．for C．of D．like
考点11.call in和examine的用法
【教材原句】One day，a doctor was called into examine the King.一天，一位医生被叫来给国王检查。
【句型剖析】 call in意为“召来；叫来"，was called in是一般过去时的被动语态。
例：I'm going to call in a waiter this afternoon.今天下午我打算找一名服务员。
Some teachers are called into deal with the problem.几名教师被叫来处理这个问题，
【知识拓展】
①calls b.back意为“给某人回电话".
例：Five minutes later，please call me back.五分钟后，请给我回电话。
②call up意为“(给......) 打电话；征召(服役) "，
例：If you want to say sorry to her you can call her up.如果你想对她说抱歉，你可以给她打电话。
【句型剖析】examine及物动词，意为“(仔细地) 检查；检验“，后接名词、代词作宾语， 也可接whether从句作宾语。其名词形式为examination意为“检查”.
例：We must examine all the machines. 我们必须检查所有的机器。
Its very important to examine them carefully. 仔细地检查它们是非常重要的。
【经典练】
—You should check your test paper before you hand it in.
—Thank you for your advice.
A．examine B．listen C．watch
【写作佳句】
For example, with a computer, doctors can examine patients more quickly..
考点12.be worried about和take one's position 的用法
【教材原句】 I'm always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position. 我总是担心会失去我的权力。很多人都想要取代我的位置。
【句型剖析】(1)be worried about =worry about 担心
We are all worried about my grandpa's health. 我们都很担心我爷爷的健康。
(2)take one's position 取代某人的位置 = take one's place
He takes my position/place. 他取代了我的位置。
【经典练】
Don’t ________ it. When something ________ you, you can ask me for help.
A．worried; worries about B．worry about; worries
C．worry; is worried about D．worry; worries
【写作佳句】
Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics any more.
考点13.weigh和shoulder的用法
【教材原句】He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 当他独自走回家的时候，感到肩上有沉重的负担。
【句型剖析】(1)weigh v. 称……的重量；衡量
weight n. 重量
lose weight 减肥 gain/ put on weight 增肥
At birth, most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds. 大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅之间。
Many of us gain weight because of inactivity during the winter. 我们许多人因为在冬季不活动而体重增加。
(2)shoulder n. 肩；肩膀
on one’s shoulder 在某人的双肩上
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；同心协力地
They could fight shoulder-to-shoulder against a common enemy. 他们可以同心协力，对抗共同的敌人。
【经典练】
—________ does the girl over there weigh
—Her ________ is 50kg.
A．How heavy; weigh B．How many; weight
C．How much; weight D．How much; weigh
考点14. “can / could have done”的用法
【教材原句】 How could you have missed scoring that goal 你怎么会错过那个进球？
【句型剖析】“can / could have done”表示“对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定”。can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。例如：
I didn’t see her at the meeting this morning, she can’t / couldn’t have spoken at the meeting.
早上会议上我没看见她，她不可能在会议上发言。
He can’t have finished the work so soon.
他不可能这么快就完成工作。
【拓展】
（1）must have done 表示“对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测”，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。例如：
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
一定下过雨了，地面很湿。
（2）should have done常谈论过去的情况，主要用于指“本该发生而实际上未发生的事”。例如：
You should have told me so before.
你早就应该告诉我。
Look at the time! We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago.
瞧，都什么时候了! 十分钟前我们就该到戏院了。
（3）may / might have done表示“对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不是很肯定的推测”，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句。例如：
He may have already done his work. 他也许已经做完了工作。
【经典练】
The accident __________ if the driver had paid more attention to the street signs.
A．must have avoided B．might avoid
C．could have been avoided D．should be avoided
考点15. whatever的用法
【教材原句】But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. 但是无论是什么事，都不要对自己太苛刻。
【句型剖析】 whatever =no matter what 无论什么
whoever = no matter who 无论谁
wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里
【知识拓展】
whatever＂无论什么＂，是连接代词，引导让步状语从句，可以这样用的连接代词或连接
副词有whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等。
Whatever you do, do your best. 无论你干什么，都要尽最大努力去干。
=No matter what you do, do your best.
Whoever telephones, tell him I am out. 无论谁给我打电话，就说我出去了。
= No matter who telephones, tell him I am out.
Wherever he may be, he will be happy. 无论在什么地方，他都是乐呵呵的。
= No matter where he may be, he will be happy.
【经典练】
I like reading very much because I can find _____ I want in books.
A．whatever B．whoever C．whenever D．wherever
考点16. support的用法
【教材原句】If you have good team， you should support each other.
如果你们有一个优秀的球队，你们应该互相支持。
【句型剖析】support在此处作及物动词，意为“支持"，后接名词或代词作宾语，常用短语supports b.in sth.“在某方面支持某人”。
例：Air，food and water are necessary to support life.空气、食物和水是维持生命所不可缺少的。
His family supported him in his decision. 他的家人支持他的决定。
【经典练】
With the ________ of the friends, Jenny finished her work very quickly.
A．standard B．station C．choice D．support
【写作佳句】
It is their love and support that make me better, so I want to return them with the same love.
考点17. besides 的用法
【教材原句】Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。
【句型剖析】besides / except辨析
besides＂除……以外还有＂，表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。
except＂除去＂，表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。
Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily.(Lily也去了)
All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim没去)
【经典练】
— Would you like to watch the movie Dying to Survive with me
— I’m not interested in it. ________, I have no time.
A．However B．Besides C．Except D．Finally
【写作佳句】
Besides, book reviews provide me with different ideas on great books.
考点18. courage 和rather than的用法
【教材原句】The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天，皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。
【句型剖析】(1)courage n. 勇气；勇敢
courageous adj. 勇敢的；有勇气的 lose courage 灰心丧气 take courage 鼓起勇气
(2)rather than＂并非；而不是＂，是一个并列连词。
rather than 用法小结：
①rather than与would连用时，构成＂would rather...than...＂句式，意思是＂宁愿……而不愿……＂，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。
She’d rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
②rather than不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为＂(是……)而不是……；与其……不如……＂。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
The most valuable thing is time, rather than money. 最珍贵的是时间, 而不是金钱。
【经典练】
Being ourselves means sometimes we have to find the _______ to stand alone.
A．balance B．trust C．courage D．attention
【写作佳句】
The motto encourages me most is “Teachers’ biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!” .
考点19. pull together 的用法
【教材原句】But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.
【句型剖析】pull together 是固定搭配，意为“齐心协力；通力合作”。pull是动词，意为“拖；拉”。其反义词是“push”，意为“推”。例如：
If we pull together, we can succeed.
如果我们齐心协力，我们就能成功。
They pulled together and got over all the difficulties.
他们通力合作，战胜了所有的困难。
【拓展】pull 构成的常见固定搭配：
pull down 拆毁； pull back 撤退； pull out 出站
【经典练】
—Tom, the work is too difficult.
—Well, don’t be afraid. As long as we ________, we are sure to overcome them in the end.
A．put off B．put up C．pull together
考点20. put pressure on的用法
【教材原句】You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself.你该学会放松，不要给自己这么多的压力。
【句型剖析】put pressure on sb.意为“向某人施加压力".
例：The company is putting pressure on its workers to work late.
这家公司正在向职工施加压力，让他们工作到很晚。
相关词组：be under pressure意为“承受着压力； 在压力下"，
例：People are easier to lose temper when they are under pressure.
【经典练】
I don’t think parents should put lots of ________ on their children.
A．development B．pressure
C．kindness D．independence
