基础模块3
Unit 1 Festivals Around the World
上
一、词汇选择题
1.I really ______ your help in finishing this project.
A. appreciate B. celebrate C. decorate D. expect
2.The painting has ______ greatly in value over the years.
A. harvested B. appreciated C. marked D. crafted
3.He is a very ______ boy and always comes up with new ideas.
A. bright B. mean C. marked D. Lunar
4.People around the world ______ Christmas as a major festival.
A. celebrate B. expect C. decorate D. appreciate
5.She has a great ______ in painting.
A. craft B. performance C. mean D. fireplace
6.We should ______ the room with some flowers for the party.
A. appreciate B. celebrate C. decorate D. harvest
7.I ______ to receive a letter from him soon.
A. mean B. expect C. celebrate D. appreciate
8.The ______ of the car is excellent.
A. performance B. craft C. bright D. decorate
9.He got high ______ in his math exam.
A. mean B. marks C. fireplace D. appreciate
10.Nowadays, students are more ______ in science.
A. bright B. celebrate C. marked D. harvest
二、词汇填空题
1.I can't ______ my joy when I heard the news.（表达）
2.They are busy with the ______ these days.（收割）
3.Christmas is a major ______ in many countries.（节日）
4.Please ______ your name on the paper.（做记号）
5.The ______ calendar is different from the solar calendar.（阴历的）
6.We should ______ our environment with plants.（装饰）
7.He is a very ______ student and always gets good grades.（聪明的）
8.I ______ to go to college next year.（期待）
9.The artist showed great ______ in his work.（技艺）
10.They held a ______ to celebrate their graduation.（晚会）
三、词汇翻译题
1.欣赏自然之美（英文）：______
2.感激某人的帮助（英文）：______
3.聪明的（英文）：______
4.庆祝节日（英文）：______
5.用花装饰（英文）：______
6.收获季节（英文）：______
7.阴历月（英文）：______
8.做记号（英文）：______
9.表达某人的感情（英文）：______
10.传统节日（英文）：______
下
一、词汇选择题
1.The children were in a ______ mood.
A. playful B. playing C. played D. play
2.He won the ______ easily.
A. race B. races C. racing D. raced
3.I ______ a gift from my friend.
A. receive B. received C. receiving D. will receive
4.We should ______ for the elderly.
A. respect B. respecting C. respected D. to respect
5.They had a wonderful ______ after many years.
A. reunion B. reunions C. reuniting D. reunited
6.Please ______ your name here.
A. sign B. signed C. signing D. to sign
7.The two pictures are ______ in style.
A. similar B. similarly C. difference D. differ
8.Let's ______ before the movie.
A. have snack B. have a snack C. snacks D. having snack
9.The dove is a ______ of peace.
A. symbol B. sign C. signals D. symbols
10.Many people still celebrate ______ festivals.
A. traditional B. traditionally C. tradition D. traditions
二、短语搭配题
1.The correct phrase for "与时间赛跑" is:
A. a race for time B. a race against time C. race against the clock D. time race
2.If you want to say "对某人表示尊重", you should use:
A. show respect to sb. B. show respect for sb. C. respect sb. D. respecting sb.
3.Which phrase means "交通标志"
A. traffic sign B. traffic signal C. road sign D. transport sign
4.To describe something as "相似的特征", you would use:
A. similar feature B. similar features C. similar to feature D. similarity features
5."小吃店" in English is:
A. snack bar B. snack shop C. snack store D. snack place
三、句子填空题
1.The children were in a ______ mood, laughing and playing all afternoon.
A. playful B. serious C. boring D. sad
2.He ______ the 100-meter race in record time.
A. won B. lost C. participated D. missed
3.I ______ a letter from my pen pal yesterday.
A. received B. sent C. wrote D. delivered
4.We should always ______ our teachers and elders.
A. respect B. dislike C. ignore D. argue with
5.They had a fantastic ______ after 20 years of being apart.
A. reunion B. meeting C. encounter D. party
四、句子翻译题
1.请在这里签名。
2.墙上有一个“禁止吸烟”的标志。
3.中秋节是家人团聚的时刻。
4.许多人仍然庆祝传统节日。
5.庙会上人山人海，人们欣赏着表演和品尝着小吃。
五、文化背景理解题
1.Which festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month in China
A. Spring Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Thanksgiving Day D. Songkran
2.What is the main food associated with Mid-Autumn Festival
A. Rice cakes B. Mooncakes C. Noodles D. Dumplings
3.Songkran is a traditional festival in which country
A. China B. Thailand C. Japan D. India
4.What is the main activity during Songkran
A. Eating traditional food B. Watching fireworks C. Splashing water D. Lighting lanterns
Unit 1 Festivals Around the World
上
一、词汇选择题
1.A. appreciate（我真的很感激你在完成这个项目上的帮助。）
解释：appreciate意为“感激”，符合句意。
2.B. appreciated（这幅画的价值多年来大大提升了。）
解释：appreciate有“增值”的意思，符合句意。
3.A. bright（他是个很聪明的孩子，总是能想出新点子。）
解释：bright意为“聪明的”，符合句意。
4.A. celebrate（全世界的人们都庆祝圣诞节这个重要的节日。）
解释：celebrate意为“庆祝”，符合句意。
5.A. craft（她在绘画上有很高的技艺。）
解释：craft意为“技艺”，符合句意。
6.C. decorate（我们应该用花来装饰房间以举办派对。）
解释：decorate意为“装饰”，符合句意。
7.B. expect（我期待不久就能收到他的来信。）
解释：expect意为“期待”，符合句意。
8.A. performance（这辆车的性能很好。）
解释：performance意为“性能”，符合句意。
9.B. marks（他在数学考试中得了高分。）
解释：marks意为“分数”，符合句意。
10.A. bright（现在，学生们对科学更感兴趣了。）
解释：bright在此处作为形容词，意为“聪明的”或“对...感兴趣的”，但根据句意，更偏向于“对...感兴趣的”，但考虑到与选项的匹配度，且bright也可引申为“有才智的，聪明的”，因此选择A作为答案，表示学生们在科学方面更加聪明或感兴趣。
二、词汇填空题
1.express（我不能表达听到这个消息时的喜悦。）
解释：express意为“表达”，符合句意。
2.harvest（他们这些天正忙于收割。）
解释：harvest意为“收割”，符合句意。
3.festival（圣诞节在许多国家都是一个重要的节日。）
解释：festival意为“节日”，符合句意。
4.mark（请在纸上写上你的名字。）
解释：mark意为“做记号”，符合句意。
5.lunar（阴历与阳历是不同的。）
解释：lunar意为“阴历的”，符合句意。
6.decorate（我们应该用植物来装饰我们的环境。）
解释：decorate意为“装饰”，符合句意。
7.bright（他是个很聪明的学生，总是取得好成绩。）
解释：bright意为“聪明的”，符合句意。
8.expect（我期待明年去上大学。）
解释：expect意为“期待”，符合句意。
9.craft（艺术家在他的作品中展现出了高超的技艺。）
解释：craft意为“技艺”，符合句意。
10.gala（他们举行了一个庆祝毕业的晚会。）
解释：gala意为“晚会”，符合句意。但注意，gala作为名词时较为少见，更常见的是作为形容词“华丽的”使用，但在此处根据句意和选项，我们理解为“晚会”的意思。
三、词汇翻译题
1.欣赏自然之美（英文）：Appreciate the beauty of nature.
解释：appreciate意为“欣赏”，beauty of nature意为“自然之美”。
2.感激某人的帮助（英文）：Appreciate sb's help.
解释：appreciate意为“感激”，sb's help意为“某人的帮助”。
3.聪明的（英文）：Bright.
解释：bright意为“聪明的”。
4.庆祝节日（英文）：Celebrate a festival.
解释：celebrate意为“庆祝”，a festival意为“一个节日”。
5.用花装饰（英文）：Decorate with flowers.
解释：decorate意为“装饰”，with flowers意为“用花”。
6.收获季节（英文）：Harvest season.
解释：harvest意为“收获”，season意为“季节”。
7.阴历月（英文）：Lunar month.
解释：lunar意为“阴历的”，month意为“月”。
8.做记号（英文）：Mark.
解释：mark在此处作为动词使用，意为“做记号”。
9.表达某人的感情（英文）：Express sb's feelings.
解释：express意为“表达”，sb's feelings意为“某人的感情”。
10.传统节日（英文）：Traditional festival.
解释：traditional意为“传统的”，festival意为“节日”。
下
一、词汇选择题
1.A (playful) - 孩子们在一个爱玩的情绪中，playful是形容词，表示爱玩的、嬉戏的。
2.A (race) - 他轻易地赢得了比赛，race作为名词表示比赛。
3.B (received) - 我从朋友那里收到了一份礼物，描述过去的事情，用过去式received。
4.A (respect) - 我们应该尊重老人，should后接动词原形。
5.A (reunion) - 他们多年后有一个美好的重逢，reunion表示重逢。
6.A (sign) - 请在这里签名，祈使句用动词原形。
7.A (similar) - 这两幅画在风格上相似，similar是形容词，表示相似的。
8.B (have a snack) - 让我们在电影前吃点小吃，have a snack表示吃点小吃。
9.A (symbol) - 鸽子是和平的象征，symbol作为名词表示象征。
10.A (traditional) - 许多人仍然庆祝传统节日，traditional作为形容词表示传统的。
二、短语搭配题
1.B (a race against time) - 与时间赛跑，常用短语a race against time。
2.A (show respect to sb.) - 对某人表示尊重，常用短语show respect to sb.。
3.A (traffic sign) - 交通标志，常用短语traffic sign。
4.B (similar features) - 相似的特征，features作为可数名词复数表示特征。
5.A (snack bar) - 小吃店，常用短语snack bar。
三、句子填空题
1.A (playful) - 孩子们在一个爱玩的情绪中，整天都在笑和玩。
2.A (won) - 他以破纪录的时间赢得了100米赛跑。
3.A (received) - 我昨天收到了我笔友的一封信。
4.A (respect) - 我们应该总是尊重我们的老师和长辈。
5.A (reunion) - 他们分开20年后有了一次奇妙的重逢。
四、句子翻译题
1.Please sign your name here.
2.There is a "No Smoking" sign on the wall.
3.Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunion.
4.Many people still celebrate traditional festivals.
5.The temple fair was packed with people enjoying performances and tasting snacks.
五、文化背景理解题
1.B (Mid-Autumn Festival) - 中国农历八月十五庆祝的是中秋节。
2.B (Mooncakes) - 与中秋节相关的主要食物是月饼。
3.B (Thailand) - 宋干节是泰国的传统节日。
4.C (Splashing water) - 宋干节期间的主要活动是泼水。Unit 1 Festivals Around the World
1. The word "appreciate" means:
A. To dislike
B. To increase in value
C. To not care
D. To be grateful
2. "Bright" can be used to describe:
A. Dull colors
B. A smart student
C. A quiet room
D. A slow learner
3. When you "celebrate" an event, you:
A. Ignore it
B. Commemorate it
C. Forget about it
D. Celebrate it
4. "Craft" refers to:
A. A type of food
B. A skill or trade
C. A type of drink
D. A type of vehicle
5. If you "decorate" a room, you:
A. Mess it up
B. Clean it
C. Make it look nicer
D. Leave it empty
6. "Expect" means:
A. To surprise
B. To predict
C. To forget
D. To ignore
7. "Express" can be used to:
A. Hide feelings
B. Show feelings
C. Ignore messages
D. Lose weight
8. A "festival" is:
A. A sad occasion
B. A religious event
C. A celebration or holiday
D. A type of food
9. "Fireplace" is a place where you:
A. Cook food
B. Keep warm
C. Store water
D. Grow plants
10. "Gala" is a term for:
A. A sad event
B. A formal celebration
C. A quiet gathering
D. A sports competition
11. "Harvest" refers to:
A. A type of fruit
B. The act of reaping crops
C. A type of dance
D. A musical instrument
12. "Lunar" is related to:
A. The sun
B. The moon
C. The stars
D. The earth
13. "Mark" as a verb can mean:
A. To erase
B. To score or grade
C. To ignore
D. To forget
14. "Mean" can be used to:
A. Be kind
B. Intend to do something
C. Be generous
D. Be polite
15. "Nowadays" refers to:
A. The past
B. The future
C. The present time
D. A specific date
16. "Performance" in the context of acting means:
A. A failure
B. A success
C. A rehearsal
D. A review
17. "Playful" describes:
A. Serious behavior
B. Humorous behavior
C. Boring behavior
D. Angry behavior
18. "Race" as a verb means:
A. To walk slowly
B. To compete in speed
C. To rest
D. To dance
19. "Receive" means:
A. To give
B. To get
C. To lose
D. To hide
20. "Respect" is:
A. Disregard
B. Contempt
C. Admiration
D. Fear
21. "Reunion" is a:
A. Separation
B. Meeting after a long time
C. Argument
D. Introduction
22. "Sign" as a verb can mean:
A. To ignore
B. To agree by writing one's name
C. To disagree
D. To forget
23. "Similar" means:
A. Completely different
B. Somewhat alike
C. Totally opposite
D. Unrelated
24. "Snack" as a noun refers to:
A. A large meal
B. A small amount of food
C. A type of exercise
D. A type of drink
25. "Symbol" is:
A. A physical object
B. A sign that represents something else
C. A type of food
D. A type of game
26. "Traditional" means:
A. Modern
B. Unusual
C. Customary or long-established
D. New
27. The "Mid-Autumn Festival" is celebrated on:
A. The first day of the lunar month
B. The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month
C. The last day of the lunar year
D. The first day of the solar year
28. "Songkran" is the New Year celebration in:
A. China
B. Thailand
C. Japan
D. India
29. The "Spring Festival" is also known as:
A. The Moon Festival
B. The Harvest Festival
C. The Chinese New Year
D. The Dragon Festival
30. "Temple fair" is a traditional activity during:
A. The Mid-Autumn Festival
B. The Spring Festival
C. The Water-Splashing Festival
D. Songkran
31. "Thanksgiving Day" is celebrated on the:
A. Fourth Thursday of November
B. First Monday of October
C. Second Sunday of May
D. Last Friday of July
32. "Water-Splashing Festival" is another name for:
A. The Mid-Autumn Festival
B. Songkran
C. The Spring Festival
D. Thanksgiving Day
33. If someone appreciates your help, they:
A. Dislike it
B. Are grateful for it
C. Ignore it
D. Laugh at it
34. A bright student is:
A. Dull
B. Intelligent
C. Lazy
D. Quiet
35. Celebrating a festival usually involves:
A. Working
B. Mourning
C. Partying
D. Arguing
36. A craft is:
A. A type of drink
B. A boat
C. A skill or trade
D. A type of vehicle
37. To decorate a room means to:
A. Mess it up
B. Clean it
C. Make it look nicer
D. Leave it empty
38. If you expect a letter, you:
A. Forget about it
B. Predict receiving it
C. Ignore it
D. Lose it
39. Expressing one's feelings means to:
A. Hide them
B. Show them
C. Ignore them
D. Forget them
40. A festival is a type of:
A. Sad occasion
B. Religious event
C. Celebration or holiday
D. Food
41. Sitting by the fireplace usually means to:
A. Cook food
B. Keep warm
C. Store water
D. Grow plants
42. A gala is a:
A. Sad event
B. Formal celebration
C. Quiet gathering
D. Sports competition
43. The harvest refers to:
A. A type of fruit
B. The act of reaping crops
C. A type of dance
D. A musical instrument
44. Lunar is related to:
A. The sun
B. The moon
C. The stars
D. The earth
45. Marking an exam means:
A. Erasing answers
B. Scoring or grading it
C. Ignoring it
D. Forgetting it
46. If something means a lot to you, it:
A. Is unimportant
B. Is intended to be done
C. Is significant
D. Is shared with others
47. Nowadays, people are:
A. Unaware
B. More aware
C. Less aware
D. Uninterested
48. A performance in a play refers to:
A. A failure
B. A success
C. A rehearsal
D. A review
49. A playful mood is:
A. Serious
B. Humorous
C. Boring
D. Angry
50. Receiving a gift means:
A. Giving it
B. Getting it
C. Losing it
D. Hiding it
正确答案：
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. B 25
详解：
1. Appreciate 意味着感激或欣赏。正确答案是 D. To be grateful。
2. Bright 用来形容明亮的、聪明的或活泼的。正确答案是 B. A smart student。
3. Celebrate 意味着庆祝。正确答案是 D. Celebrate it。
4. Craft 指的是工艺或手艺。正确答案是 B. A skill or trade。
5. Decorate 意味着装饰或美化。正确答案是 C. Make it look nicer。
6. Expect 意味着预料或期待。正确答案是 B. To predict。
7. Express 意味着表达。正确答案是 B. Show feelings。
8. Festival 是节日或庆祝活动的意思。正确答案是 C. A celebration or holiday。
9. Fireplace 是壁炉，通常与取暖有关。正确答案是 B. Keep warm。
10. Gala 是庆祝会或欢乐场面的意思。正确答案是 B. A formal celebration。
11. Harvest 指收获或收割。正确答案是 B. The act of reaping crops。
12. Lunar 与月亮或阴历有关。正确答案是 B. The moon。
13. Mark 作为动词，意味着做记号或打分数。正确答案是 B. To score or grade。
14. Mean 可以意味着打算做某事或对某人来说意味着某事。正确答案是 B. Intend to do something。
15. Nowadays 指的是现今或现在。正确答案是 C. The present time。
16. Performance 在表演的语境中意味着演出或表现。正确答案是 B. A success。
17. Playful 描述的是爱玩耍的或开玩笑的行为。正确答案是 B. Humorous behavior。
18. Race 作为动词意味着赛跑或竞赛。正确答案是 B. To compete in speed。
19. Receive 意味着收到或得到。正确答案是 B. To get。
20. Respect 是尊重或尊敬的意思。正确答案是 C. Admiration。
21. Reunion 是重聚或团圆的意思。正确答案是 B. Meeting after a long time。
22. Sign 作为动词，意味着签名或示意。正确答案是 B. To agree by writing one's name。
23. Similar 意味着相似的或类似的。正确答案是 B. Somewhat alike。
24. Snack 作为名词，指的是小吃或零食。正确答案是 B. A small amount of food。
25. Symbol 是符号或象征的意思。正确答案是 B. A sign that represents something else。
26. Traditional 意味着传统的或惯例的。正确答案是 C. Customary or long-established。
27. Mid-Autumn Festival 在农历八月十五日庆祝。正确答案是 B. The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month。
28. Songkran 是泰国的新年庆祝活动。正确答案是 B. Thailand。
29. Spring Festival 也被称为中国新年。正确答案是 C. The Chinese New Year。
30. Temple fair 是春节期间的传统活动。正确答案是 B. The Spring Festival。
31. Thanksgiving Day 在每年11月的第四个星期四庆祝。正确答案是 A. Fourth Thursday of November。
32. Water-Splashing Festival 是泼水节的另一种表述。正确答案是 B. Songkran。
33. 如果某人 appreciates 你的帮助，他们感激它。正确答案是 B. Are grateful for it。
34. 一个 bright 学生是聪明的。正确答案是 B. Intelligent。
35. 庆祝节日通常涉及聚会。正确答案是 C. Partying。
36. 一个 craft 是技能或行业。正确答案是 C. A skill or trade。
37. 装饰房间意味着使其看起来更漂亮。正确答案是 C. Make it look nicer。
38. 如果你期待一封信，你预测会收到它。正确答案是 B. Predict receiving it。
39. 表达某人的感情意味着展示它们。正确答案是 B. Show them。
40. 节日是一种庆祝或假日。正确答案是 C. Celebration or holiday。
41. 坐在壁炉旁通常意味着取暖。正确答案是 B. Keep warm。
42. 一个 gala 是一个正式的庆祝活动。正确答案是 B. A formal celebration。
43. 收获指的是收获或收割作物的行为。正确答案是 B. The act of reaping crops。
44. Lunar 与月亮有关。正确答案是 B. The moon。
45. 标记考试意味着打分或评分。正确答案是 B. Scoring or grading it。
46. 如果某事对你意味着很多，它是重要的。正确答案是 C. Is significant。
47. 现在，人们更加关注环境保护。正确答案是 B. More aware。
48. 在戏剧中的表演指的是演出或表现。正确答案是 B. A success。
49. 一个 playful 的心情是愉快的。正确答案是 B. Humorous。
50. 收到礼物意味着得到它。正确答案是 B. Getting it。基础模块3
Unit 2 Community Life
上
一、选择题
1.The new car is very ______ with its sleek design.
A. attractive
B. comparing
C. district
D. laundry
2.It's hard to ______ the two books because they are so different.
A. compare
B. attract
C. district
D. list
3.The new shopping mall is located in a bustling ______.
A. gym
B. business district
C. laundry room
D. lifestyle
4.The school has excellent ______ for its students.
A. local cuisine
B. learning facilities
C. local dialect
D. medical location
5.I go to the ______ three times a week to keep fit.
A. gym
B. laundry
C. district
D. facility
6.Many people are now adopting a healthier ______.
A. lifestyle
B. location
C. list
D. local
7.The ______ people are very friendly and welcoming.
A. local
B. attractive
C. comparing
D. facility
8.You must ______ your homework before going out to play.
A. finish
B. comparing
C. district
D. laundry
9.We can't ______ swim in the river because it's too dangerous.
A. must
B. mustn't
C. have to
D. do
10.The new office is in a convenient ______ with easy access to public transport.
A. location
B. gym
C. laundry
D. list
二、填空题
1.An ______ person is someone who is very charming and appealing.（有吸引力的）
2.We should ______ our notes after class to see if we have the same understanding.（比较）
3.The city center is a busy ______ where many businesses are located.（商业区）
4.Good ______ in a school are very important for students' learning.（设施）
5.I usually go to the ______ to exercise after work.（健身房）
6.Doing the ______ is a boring but necessary task.（洗衣）
7.Leading a healthy ______ is beneficial for our physical and mental health.（生活方式）
8.Before going shopping, I always make a ______ of things I need to buy.（清单）
9.The ______ cuisine in this restaurant is delicious.（当地的）
10.The ______ of the new library is perfect, as it's near the park.（位置）
三、翻译题
1.请将“an attractive offer”翻译成中文：__________
2.请将“compare with”翻译成中文：__________
3.请将“business district”翻译成中文：__________
4.请将“sports facilities”翻译成中文：__________
5.请将“fitness gym”翻译成中文：__________
6.请将“do the laundry”翻译成中文：__________
7.请将“healthy lifestyle”翻译成中文：__________
8.请将“shopping list”翻译成中文：__________
9.请将“local dialect”翻译成中文：__________
10.请将“change location”翻译成中文：__________
四、造句题
1.使用“attractive”造一个句子：
2.使用“compare”的短语造一个句子：
3.使用“district”造一个句子：
4.使用“facility”造一个句子：
5.使用“gym”造一个句子：
6.使用“laundry”造一个句子：
7.使用“lifestyle”造一个句子：
8.使用“list”造一个句子：
9.使用“local”造一个句子：
10.使用“location”造一个句子：
下
一、选择题
1.The purpose of this test is to ____ your English level.
A. improve
B. assess
C. teach
D. ignore
2.She ____ the beauty salon every Saturday to get a haircut.
A. goes to
B. visits
C. comes to
D. stays at
3.The new suit ____ him perfectly.
A. fits
B. suits
C. matches
D. looks
4.Please ____ before 11 a.m. tomorrow.
A. check in
B. check out
C. check up
D. check over
5.There's a great little café ____ where we can grab a coffee.
A. in the neighborhood
B. in the city
C. in the country
D. in the village
6.I need to ____ the new software before I can use it efficiently.
A. get a feel for
B. get rid of
C. get along with
D. get down to
7.Her opinions are ____ to mine on this matter.
A. opposite
B. similar
C. the same
D. alike
8.I failed to ____ my needs with the limited budget.
A. meet
B. satisfy
C. fulfill
D. complete
9.The ____ is just around the corner. You can buy some snacks there.
A. restaurant
B. convenience store
C. bookstore
D. museum
二、翻译题
1.请在中午前退房。
2.附近有一家很棒的咖啡馆。
3.这次会议的目的是讨论新项目。
4.这份工作很适合她的技能。
5.她每周都去美容院做面部护理。
三、句型转换题
1.The library is opposite the park.（改为同义句）
The park is ____ ____ the library.
2.This suit suits me well.（改为否定句）
This suit ____ ____ me well.
3.I need to get a feel for the new software.（对划线部分提问）
What do I need to ____ ____ the new software
4.The purpose of this project is to improve the environment.（对划线部分提问）
What is ____ ____ of this project
5.She goes to the beauty salon every Friday.（用every Saturday改写句子）
She ____ to the beauty salon every Saturday.
Unit 2 Community Life
上
一、选择题
1.A. attractive
解析：此句意为“这辆新车以其流线型的设计非常吸引人”。attractive意为“吸引人的”，符合句意。
2.A. compare
解析：此句意为“很难将这两本书进行比较，因为它们太不同了”。compare意为“比较”，符合句意。
3.B. business district
解析：此句意为“新的购物中心位于繁华的商业区”。business district意为“商业区”，符合句意。
4.B. learning facilities
解析：此句意为“学校为学生提供了优秀的学习设施”。learning facilities意为“学习设施”，符合句意。
5.A. gym
解析：此句意为“我每周去健身房三次以保持健康”。gym意为“健身房”，符合句意。
6.A. lifestyle
解析：此句意为“现在许多人正在养成更健康的生活方式”。lifestyle意为“生活方式”，符合句意。
7.A. local
解析：此句意为“当地人非常友好和热情”。local意为“当地的”，符合句意。
8.A. finish
解析：此句意为“你必须完成作业后才能出去玩”。finish意为“完成”，符合句意。
9.B. mustn't
解析：此句意为“我们不能在河里游泳，因为它太危险了”。mustn't意为“禁止”，符合句意。
10.A. location
解析：此句意为“新办公室位于交通便利的地点，方便乘坐公共交通”。location意为“地点”，符合句意。
二、填空题
1.attractive
2.compare
3.business district
4.facilities
5.gym
6.laundry
7.lifestyle
8.list
9.local
10.location
三、翻译题
1.一个吸引人的报价
2.与...比较
3.商业区
4.体育设施
5.健身房
6.洗衣服
7.健康的生活方式
8.购物清单
9.方言
10.改变地点
四、造句题
1.She has an attractive smile.她有一个迷人的微笑。
2.I can't compare this book with that one because they are too different.我不能把这本书和那本书比较，因为它们太不一样了。
3.The city center is a busy business district.市中心是一个繁忙的商业区。
4.The school has excellent learning facilities.学校有优秀的学习设施。
5.I go to the gym every day to exercise.我每天去健身房锻炼。
6.I need to do the laundry before I go on vacation.我需要在度假前洗衣服。
7.Leading a healthy lifestyle is very important.过健康的生活方式非常重要。
8.Before I go shopping, I always make a list of things I need to buy.在我去购物之前，我总是列出需要买的东西。
9.The local cuisine in this restaurant is delicious.这家餐厅的当地美食很美味。
10.The location of the new house is perfect.新房子的位置很完美。
下
一、选择题
1.B. assess（评估）
2.A. goes to（去...地方，常用搭配）
3.A. fits（指衣服合身）
4.A. check in（入住，登记）
5.A. in the neighborhood（在附近）
6.A. get a feel for（对...有感觉，了解）
7.A. opposite（与...相反，但此处指观点不同）
8.A. meet（满足）
9.B. convenience store（便利店）
二、翻译题
1.Please check out before noon.
解释：check out表示退房，noon表示中午。
2.There is a great café nearby.
解释：nearby表示附近的，等同于in the neighborhood。
3.The purpose of this meeting is to discuss the new project.
解释：purpose表示目的，discuss表示讨论。
4.This job really suits her skills.
解释：suit表示适合，与...相配。
5.She goes to the beauty salon every week to get a facial.
解释：get a facial表示做面部护理。
三、句型转换题
1.The library is opposite the park.（改为同义句）
The park is across from the library.
解释：across from表示在...对面，与opposite同义。
2.This suit suits me well.（改为否定句）
This suit doesn't suit me well.
解释：在动词第三人称单数形式后加doesn't构成否定句，动词恢复原形。
3.I need to get a feel for the new software.（对划线部分提问）
What do I need to do to get a feel for the new software
解释：对动词短语提问，用what do I need to do。
4.The purpose of this project is to improve the environment.（对划线部分提问）
What is the purpose of this project
解释：对名词短语提问，用what is the purpose。
5.She goes to the beauty salon every Friday.（用every Saturday改写句子）
She visits the beauty salon every Saturday.
解释：visit也可以表示去（某地），与goes to同义，但更正式一些。基础模块3
Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence
上
一、词汇题
根据句意，选择正确的单词填空：
1.The new machine has greatly improved our work ______. (efficiency/education)
2.The earthquake was a terrible ______. (advantage/disaster)
3.He has a very positive ______ towards life. (cause/attitude)
4.Regular exercising ______ your health. (benefits/applies)
5.Careless driving is often the ______ of accidents. (communicate/cause)
6.The book provides a practical ______ of the theory. (application/disaster)
7.It's ______ that he didn't prepare for the exam. (obvious/enjoyable)
8.She is working hard to ______ her math skills. (improve/depend)
9.The new policy will have a positive ______ on the economy. (effect/attitude)
10.He ______ for a job as a teacher last week. (applied/performed)
二、短语题
根据句意，选择正确的短语填空：
1.She ______ a scholarship and got it. (applied for/took advantage of)
2.We should ______ more often to avoid misunderstandings. (communicate with/depend on)
3.The children ______ their parents for food and shelter. (depend on/have an advantage over)
4.He ______ himself to his studies and got good grades. (applied himself to/gained an advantage)
5.She found reading books ______. (obvious/enjoyable)
6.The company is trying to ______ its production process. (improve/communicate with)
7.There is an ______ number of people choosing to study online. (increasing/obvious)
8.We can ______ a lot from reading good books. (benefit from/have a positive attitude towards)
9.The ______ of the fire was a gas leak. (cause/effect)
10.He ______ a task very well at work. (performed/applied)
三、句型转换题
1.将下列句子改为被动语态：He applies for a job every year.
2.将下列句子改为疑问句：The new technology gives us a significant advantage.
3.将下列句子改为否定句：She has a positive attitude towards learning English.
4.将下列句子中的短语替换为同义短语：
We benefit a lot from doing sports.
We ______ a lot from doing sports.
5.将下列句子中的单词替换为反义词：
He has a negative attitude towards the new policy.
He has a ______ attitude towards the new policy.
四、填空题
阅读短文，根据上下文选择正确的单词或短语填空：
My friend Tom has a very positive (1)______ towards life. He always sees the bright side of things and never loses hope. He (2)______ for a scholarship to study abroad last year and (3)______ it. Now he is studying in a famous university in the UK. He often (4)______ with me on the phone and tells me about his experiences there. I (5)______ a lot from his stories and am also planning to study abroad in the future.
A. attitude B. advantage C. disaster D. applied E. gained F. communicates G. benefit H. improved I. enjoys
五、翻译题
1.将下列句子翻译成英文：教育对一个人的成长至关重要。
2.将下列句子翻译成英文：越来越多的年轻人选择创业。
3.将下列句子翻译成英文：他从这次经历中学到了很多。
4.将下列句子翻译成英文：定期锻炼对身体有好处。
5.将下列句子翻译成英文：他对这份工作表现得很出色。
下
一、选择题
1.He practices _______ the piano every day.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play
D. played
2.You need to handle the situation _______.
A. properly
B. proper
C. improperly
D. properer
3.Taking _______ can sometimes lead to great success.
A. risks
B. a risk
C. risked
D. the risk
4.Please _______ your ticket before boarding the plane.
A. scan
B. scanning
C. to scan
D. scanned
5.The waiter served us _______.
A. the main course
B. main courses
C. to the main course
D. with the main course
6.AI is changing _______ we live and work.
A. the way
B. ways
C. way to
D. the ways of
7.Cars are produced on _______ in the factory.
A. an assembly line
B. a line of assembly
C. assembly lines
D. the line of assembly
8.Our success _______ teamwork and collaboration.
A. is dependent on
B. depends on
C. dependent on
D. is depending on
9.I used my _______ to buy this laptop.
A. credit card
B. bank card
C. ATM card
D. debit card
10.Not studying can _______ poor grades.
A. lead
B. lead to
C. leading to
D. led to
二、填空题
1.He practices _______ (play) basketball every afternoon.
2.You should behave _______ (proper) in public places.
3.Taking a risk can bring you both success and _______ (risk).
4.Please _______ (scan) the QR code to pay for your order.
5.The waiter served us a delicious _______ (serve) of spaghetti.
6.AI technology is rapidly developing in many _______ (assemble) industries.
7.Our success in this project is _______ (depend) on everyone's hard work.
8.I forgot to bring my wallet, so I had to use my _______ (credit card's) to pay.
9.Not exercising regularly can _______ (lead) to health problems.
10.Mobile _______ (pay) has made it easier to shop online.
三、翻译题
1.请将“他每天练习弹吉他”翻译成英语。
2.将“你需要举止得体”翻译成英语。
3.请翻译“冒险有时能带来巨大的回报”。
4.将“请在登机前扫描您的登机牌”翻译成英语。
5.请翻译“服务员给我们上了甜点”。
6.将“人工智能正在改变世界”翻译成英语。
7.请翻译“汽车在装配线上生产”。
8.将“我们的成功取决于团队合作”翻译成英语。
9.请翻译“我用信用卡支付了账单”。
10.将“不学习会导致失败”翻译成英语。
四、句型转换题
1.（将主动句变为被动句）The waiter served the main course to us.
→ The main course _______ _______ to us by the waiter.
2.（用“properly”改写句子）You should handle the situation well.
→ You should handle the situation _______.
3.（将句子变为否定句）Taking risks can lead to success.
→ Taking risks _______ _______ to success.
4.（用“scan”的适当形式填空）Please _______ the document before you send it to me.
5.（用“serve”的适当形式填空并补全句子）The company _______ its customers well with high-quality products.
6.（将句子变为疑问句）Our success is dependent on teamwork.
→ _______ our success _______ on teamwork
7.（用“credit card”的适当形式填空）I paid for the meal with my _______.
Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence
上
一、词汇题
1.efficiency
解释：efficiency意为“效率”，符合句意“新机器大大提高了我们的工作效率”。
2.disaster
解释：disaster意为“灾难”，符合句意“地震是一场可怕的灾难”。
3.attitude
解释：attitude意为“态度”，符合句意“他对生活有着非常积极的态度”。
4.benefits
解释：benefits意为“对……有益”，符合句意“定期锻炼对身体有益”。
5.cause
解释：cause意为“原因”，符合句意“粗心驾驶常常是事故的原因”。
6.application
解释：application意为“应用”，符合句意“这本书提供了该理论的实际应用”。
7.obvious
解释：obvious意为“明显的”，符合句意“他没有为考试做准备，这是很明显的”。
8.improve
解释：improve意为“提高”，符合句意“她正在努力提高她的数学技能”。
9.effect
解释：effect意为“影响”，符合句意“新政策将对经济产生积极影响”。
10.applied
解释：applied意为“申请”，符合句意“他上周申请了一份教师的工作”。
二、短语题
1.applied for
解释：applied for意为“申请”，符合句意“她申请了一份奖学金并得到了它”。
2.communicate with
解释：communicate with意为“与……交流”，符合句意“我们应该多交流以避免误解”。
3.depend on
解释：depend on意为“依赖”，符合句意“孩子们依赖他们的父母提供食物和住所”。
4.applied himself to
解释：applied himself to意为“致力于”，符合句意“他致力于他的学习并取得了好成绩”。
5.enjoyable
解释：enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，符合句意“她发现读书是令人愉快的”。
6.improve
解释：improve意为“改进”，符合句意“公司正在试图改进其生产过程”。
7.increasing
解释：increasing意为“增加的”，符合句意“越来越多的人选择在线学习”。
8.benefit from
解释：benefit from意为“从……中受益”，符合句意“我们可以从读好书中受益很多”。
9.cause
解释：cause意为“原因”，符合句意“火灾的原因是气体泄漏”。
10.performed
解释：performed意为“表现”，符合句意“他在工作中表现得很出色”。
三、句型转换题
1.He is applied for a job every year.
解释：将主动语态改为被动语态，使用“is applied for”。
2.Does the new technology give us a significant advantage
解释：将陈述句改为疑问句，使用助动词“does”并将动词原形提前。
3.She doesn't have a positive attitude towards learning English.
解释：将肯定句改为否定句，在动词前加“doesn't”并将动词改为原形。
4.We gain benefit from doing sports.
解释：将“benefit from”替换为同义短语“gain benefit from”。
5.He has a positive attitude towards the new policy.
解释：将“negative”替换为反义词“positive”。
四、填空题
1.A（attitude）
解释：根据句意“我的朋友Tom对生活有着非常积极的态度”，选择A。
2.D（applied）
解释：根据句意“他去年申请了一份奖学金”，选择D。
3.E（gained）
解释：根据句意“他得到了它”，选择E。
4.F（communicates）
解释：根据句意“他经常和我在电话里交流”，选择F。
5.G（benefit）
解释：根据句意“我从他的故事中受益很多”，选择G。
五、翻译题
1.Education is crucial to a person's growth.
解释：将“教育对一个人的成长至关重要”翻译为英文。
2.More and more young people are choosing to start their own businesses.
解释：将“越来越多的年轻人选择创业”翻译为英文。
3.He learned a lot from this experience.
解释：将“他从这次经历中学到了很多”翻译为英文。
4.Regular exercise is beneficial to the body.
解释：将“定期锻炼对身体有好处”翻译为英文。
5.He performed very well in this job.
解释：将“他对这份工作表现得很出色”翻译为英文。
下
一、选择题
1.B
解释：practice后接动名词作宾语，即playing。
2.A
解释：properly为副词，修饰动词handle，表示“恰当地、适当地”。
3.A
解释：take risks为固定短语，表示“冒险”。risks为复数形式，但在此短语中通常不强调数量，因此A项正确。
4.A
解释：please后接动词原形，表示请求或建议。
5.A
解释：serve后接名词作宾语，表示“上菜、服务”。main course为主菜，通常用单数形式。
6.A
解释：change the way表示“改变方式”，way后接从句作定语，说明改变的具体内容。
7.C
解释：on assembly lines为固定短语，表示“在装配线上”。lines为复数形式，表示多条装配线。
8.B
解释：depend on为固定短语，表示“依赖、取决于”。主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词用depends。
9.A
解释：credit card为固定短语，表示“信用卡”。在此句中，用于购买笔记本电脑的支付工具。
10.B
解释：lead to为固定短语，表示“导致、引起”。not studying为动名词的否定形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，但lead to为固定短语，不可改变。
二、填空题
1.playing
解释：practice后接动名词。
2.properly
解释：用副词properly修饰动词behave。
3.risks
解释：both...and...连接两个并列的名词，risks为复数形式，与success对应。
4.scan
解释：please后接动词原形。
5.serving
解释：serving为serve的动名词形式，表示“一份服务、一道菜”。
6.assembly
解释：assembly industries为固定短语，表示“装配工业”。
7.dependent
解释：be dependent on为固定短语，表示“依赖于”。
8.credit card
解释：根据句意，用信用卡支付账单，credit card为固定短语。
9.lead
解释：not exercising为动名词的否定形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，但lead to为固定短语中的动词原形，不可改变，因此这里只填lead，表示“导致”。
10.payment
解释：payment为名词，表示“支付”。在此句中，指移动支付。
三、翻译题
1.He practices playing the guitar every day.
解释：将中文句子中的动词“练习”翻译为practice，动词“弹”翻译为playing（动名词形式），“吉他”翻译为the guitar。
2.You should behave properly in public places.
解释：将中文句子中的“举止得体”翻译为behave properly，“在公共场所”翻译为in public places。
3.Taking risks can sometimes bring you huge rewards.
解释：将中文句子中的“冒险”翻译为taking risks，“带来巨大的回报”翻译为bring you huge rewards。
4.Please scan your boarding pass before boarding the plane.
解释：将中文句子中的“扫描”翻译为scan，“登机牌”翻译为boarding pass，“登机前”翻译为before boarding the plane。
5.The waiter served us dessert.
解释：将中文句子中的“服务员”翻译为waiter，“给我们上了甜点”翻译为served us dessert。
6.AI is changing the world.
解释：将中文句子中的“人工智能”翻译为AI，“正在改变世界”翻译为is changing the world。
7.Cars are produced on assembly lines in the factory.
解释：将中文句子中的“在装配线上生产”翻译为on assembly lines，“在工厂里”翻译为in the factory。
8.Our success depends on teamwork.
解释：将中文句子中的“取决于团队合作”翻译为depends on teamwork。
9.I paid for the bill with my credit card.
解释：将中文句子中的“用信用卡支付了账单”翻译为paid for the bill with my credit card。
10.Not studying can lead to failure.
解释：将中文句子中的“不学习”翻译为Not studying，“会导致失败”翻译为can lead to failure。
四、句型转换题
1.The main course was served to us by the waiter.
解释：将主动句变为被动句时，主语变为动作的承受者，即the main course；谓语动词变为被动语态，即was served；by后接动作的执行者，即the waiter。
2.You should handle the situation properly.
解释：用properly改写句子时，将原句中的well替换为properly即可。
3.Taking risks doesn't lead to success.
解释：将句子变为否定句时，在谓语动词前加doesn't（do not的缩写形式），并将动词原形lead改为其过去分词形式led（但在此句中，由于lead to为固定短语，不可改变动词形式，因此仍用lead，但整体句子需变为否定形式），但为保持句子通顺和语法正确，通常我们会说“Taking risks doesn't always lead to success”或简化为“Taking risks doesn't lead to success”（表示一种普遍情况或可能性）。在此，我按照要求只做了简单的否定转换。
4.Please scan the document before you send it to me.
解释：根据要求，用scan的适当形式填空。在此句中，please后接动词原形scan即可。
5.The company serves its customers well with high-quality products.
解释：根据要求，用serve的适当形式填空并补全句子。在此句中，主语为the company（第三人称单数），因此谓语动词用serves；with high-quality products为伴随状语，说明服务的方式或内容；its customers为服务的对象。
6.Is our success dependent on teamwork
解释：将句子变为疑问句时，将be动词is提前至主语our success前即可。注意，dependent为形容词作表语，不可改为动词形式。
7.I paid for the meal with my credit card.
解释：根据要求，用credit card的适当形式填空。在此句中，my为形容词性物主代词修饰名词credit card作介词with的宾语即可。但原句已经给出完整形式，此题更像是对原句的验证而非真正的填空练习。不过，按照要求填写credit card也是正确的。基础模块3
Unit 4 Customer Service
一、选择题
1.“I owe you an apology for not calling you back.”这句话中，“apology”的意思是：
A. 道歉
B. 抱怨
C. 感谢
D. 祝贺
2.Can you arrange _____ a taxi to pick me up at the airport
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. on
3.My phone's battery is running _____.
A. high
B. fast
C. low
D. slow
4.Please _____ your phone before you go out.
A. charge
B. check
C. deliver
D. reduce
5.He was _____ with murder.
A. charged
B. accused
C. promised
D. mentioned
6.I need to _____ my homework before I submit it.
A. arrange
B. check
C. damage
D. deliver
7.She filed a _____ about the poor service at the restaurant.
A. promise
B. complaint
C. solution
D. receipt
8.The storm caused _____ damage to the town.
A. extensive
B. inconvenient
C. sincere
D. blank
9.The train was delayed by an hour due to the _____.
A. snowstorm
B. battery
C. leaflet
D. patience
10.The pizza _____ man will deliver the pizza to your door.
A. delivery
B. damage
C. exchange
D. guarantee
11.I want to _____ this shirt for a larger size.
A. reduce
B. mention
C. exchange
D. check
12.The manufacturer _____ the quality of this product.
A. guarantees
B. damages
C. delivers
D. requests
13.I'm sorry for any _____ I may have caused.
A. inconvenience
B. damage
C. receipt
D. solution
14.They handed out _____ to promote their new product.
A. sheets
B. leaflets
C. batteries
D. complaints
15.He _____ that he might be late.
A. mentioned
B. promised
C. guaranteed
D. charged
16.Don't forget to ask for a _____ when you pay for the goods.
A. promise
B. receipt
C. leaflet
D. damage
17.We need to _____ our carbon footprint by using public transport.
A. reduce
B. increase
C. damage
D. deliver
18.If you're not satisfied with the product, you can _____ a refund.
A. request
B. mention
C. guarantee
D. check
19.Please hand out a _____ of paper to each student.
A. sheet
B. battery
C. complaint
D. delivery
20.I offer my _____ apologies for any inconvenience caused.
A. sincere
B. blank
C. damaged
D. delivered
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day, I went to a restaurant for dinner. When I received my food, I found that it wasn't what I had ordered. So I decided to make a 21 about it. The waiter listened to me carefully and then offered me an 22. I accepted it and continued to enjoy my meal. After dinner, I asked for the 23 and paid the bill. On my way home, I checked my phone and found that its 24 was running low. I remembered that I had forgotten to 25 it before leaving home.
21.A. promise
B. complaint
C. solution
D. apology
22.A. guarantee
B. apology
C. refund
D. receipt
23.A. leaflet
B. sheet
C. receipt
D. damage
24.A. battery
B. patience
C. blank
D. delay
25.A. check
B. reduce
C. charge
D. deliver
答案
一、选择题
1. 答案：A. 道歉
“I owe you an apology for not calling you back.” 这句话中，“apology”的意思是道歉，因为欠某人一个道歉意味着需要为没有做的事情向对方道歉。
2. 答案：A. for
“arrange for”是一个固定搭配，意为安排某事。
3. 答案：C. low
“running low”是一个固定搭配，意为电量低。
4. 答案：A. charge
“charge your phone”是一个固定搭配，意为给手机充电。
5. 答案：A. charged
“be charged with”是一个固定搭配，意为被控告某事。
6. 答案：B. check
“check your homework”是一个固定搭配，意为检查你的作业。
7. 答案：B. complaint
“file a complaint”是一个固定搭配，意为提出投诉。
8. 答案：A. extensive
“extensive damage”是一个固定搭配，意为广泛的损害。
9. 答案：A. snowstorm
火车延误通常是由于天气原因，如“snowstorm”（暴风雪）。
10. 答案：A. delivery
“delivery man”是一个固定搭配，意为送货员。
11. 答案：C. exchange
“exchange this shirt”是一个固定搭配，意为换掉这件衬衫。
12. 答案：A. guarantees
“guarantee the quality”是一个固定搭配，意为保证质量。
13. 答案：A. inconvenience
“cause inconvenience”是一个固定搭配，意为造成不便。
14. 答案：B. leaflets
“hand out leaflets”是一个固定搭配，意为分发传单。
15. 答案：A. mentioned
“mention that”是一个固定搭配，意为提到某事。
16. 答案：B. receipt
“ask for a receipt”是一个固定搭配，意为索要收据。
17. 答案：A. reduce
“reduce our carbon footprint”是一个固定搭配，意为减少我们的碳足迹。
18. 答案：A. request
“request a refund”是一个固定搭配，意为请求退款。
19. 答案：A. sheet
“hand out a sheet of paper”是一个固定搭配，意为分发一张纸。
20. 答案：A. sincere
“sincere apologies”是一个固定搭配，意为诚挚的道歉。
二、完形填空
21. 答案：B. complaint
根据上下文，顾客发现食物不是他点的，所以他决定提出投诉。
22. 答案：C. refund
服务员听了顾客的投诉后，提供了退款作为补偿。
23. 答案：C. receipt
餐后，顾客要求收据并支付了账单。
24. 答案：A. battery
顾客检查手机时发现电量低，这里的“24”指的是手机的电池。
25. 答案：C. charge
顾客记得他忘记在离开家之前给手机充电。Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World
词汇练习
一、选择题
1.The beautiful scenery here ________ many tourists every year.
A. attracts B. discovers C. represents D. varies
2.Canada ________ the United States in the north.
A. borders on B. claims C. falls off D. ranges from
3.He ________ that he had seen a UFO.
A. interviewed B. forecast C. claimed D. attracted
4.Our family trip ________ is the Grand Canyon.
A. destination B. base camp C. width D. flat-topped
5.Scientists ________ a new planet in the solar system last year.
A. discovered B. interviewed C. towered D. represented
6.The ________ between the two towns is about 20 miles.
A. distance B. destination C. forecast D. range
7.Leaves begin to ________ in autumn.
A. fall B. interview C. vary D. discover
8.The report contains some important ________ about the sales data.
A. figures B. gorillas C. widths D. forecasts
9.The ________ says it will be rainy tomorrow.
A. weather forecast B. economic forecast C. interview D. discovery
10.He is ________ for his honesty and bravery.
A. known as B. known to C. known for D. known by
11.The company's headquarters is ________ in Shanghai.
A. located B. attracted C. discovered D. represented
12.The ________ mountain attracted many hikers.
A. towering B. flat-topped C. varied D. impressed
13.Each person's fingerprint is ________ to them.
A. unique B. common C. varied D. impressive
14.The ________ of the river is 50 meters.
A. length B. width C. distance D. height
15.She ________ what had happened to her friend.
A. wondered B. discovered C. represented D. varied
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous natural ________ (16) in the world. It is located in the western United States. Every year, it ________ (17) millions of tourists from all over the world.
The Grand Canyon is over 440 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and reaches a depth of over 1.8 kilometers. Its huge size and impressive ________ (18) make it a must-see destination for nature lovers.
Tourists can choose to hike, raft, or simply take a bus tour to explore the Grand Canyon. However, it is important to stay on the designated paths and keep a safe ________ (19) from the edge.
The Grand Canyon is also a place of great scientific ________ (20). Scientists have discovered many fossils and evidence of ancient climates here.
16. A. wonders B. gorillas C. interviews D. forecasts
17. A. attracts B. discovers C. claims D. varies
18. A. width B. range C. destination D. figures
19. A. distance B. interview C. lie D. fall
20. A. value B. lie C. attraction D. discovery
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母提示补全单词）
1.The new museum is really an i________ building.
2.According to the w________ forecast, it will snow tomorrow.
3.The two countries share a long b________.
4.The t________ agency helped us plan a wonderful trip.
5.She w________ about what she should do next.
答案
一、选择题
1.A "attracts" 表示吸引，符合句意“这里的美景每年吸引了许多游客”。
2.A "borders on" 表示接壤，符合句意“加拿大与美国在北部接壤”。
3.C "claimed" 表示声称，符合句意“他声称自己见过UFO”。
4.A "destination" 表示目的地，符合句意“我们家庭旅行的目的地是大峡谷”。
5.A "discovered" 表示发现，符合句意“科学家去年在太阳系中发现了一颗新行星”。
6.A "distance" 表示距离，符合句意“两个城镇之间的距离是20英里”。
7.A "fall" 在这里表示树叶落下，符合句意“树叶在秋天开始落下”。
8.A "figures" 表示数字，符合句意“这份报告包含了一些重要的销售数据”。
9.A "weather forecast" 表示天气预报，符合句意“天气预报说明天会下雨”。
10.C "known for" 表示以...而著称，符合句意“他因诚实和勇敢而闻名”。
11.A "located" 表示位于，符合句意“公司总部设在上海”。
12.A "towering" 表示高耸的，符合句意“那座高耸的山吸引了许多徒步旅行者”。
13.A "unique" 表示独特的，符合句意“每个人的指纹都是独一无二的”。
14.B "width" 表示宽度，符合句意“这条河的宽度是50米”。
15.A "wondered" 表示想知道，符合句意“她想知道她朋友发生了什么事”。
二、完形填空
16.A "wonders" 表示奇观，符合句意“大峡谷是世界上最著名的自然奇观之一”。
17.A "attracts" 表示吸引，符合句意“它每年吸引来自世界各地的数百万游客”。
18.D 虽然"width"在选项中，但根据句意“它巨大的尺寸和令人印象深刻的数字，意在强调其各种特征的综合体现，故此处按原文选择D
19.A "distance" 表示距离，符合句意“然而，保持在指定路径上并与边缘保持安全距离是很重要的”。
20.D "discovery" 表示发现，符合句意“大峡谷也是一个具有重要科学发现价值的地方”。
三、词汇运用
1.impressive 形容词，表示令人印象深刻的，符合句意“这座新博物馆真的是一座令人印象深刻的建筑”。
2.weather 名词，表示天气，符合句意“根据天气预报，明天会下雪”。
3.border 名词，表示边界，符合句意“这两个国家有着漫长的边界”。
4.travel 名词（或作为形容词的旅行相关的名词性短语，但这里简化为travel表示旅行社），符合句意“旅行社帮助我们计划了一次精彩的旅行”。
5.wondered 动词过去式，表示想知道，符合句意“她想知道她接下来应该做什么”。Unit 6 Living History of Culture
一、选择题
1.The museum contains many ________ artifacts.
A. ancient B. modern C. new D. recent
2.She loves reading, ________ historical novels.
A. especially B. specially C. mainly D. generally
3.The road was ________ by a fallen tree.
A. stopped B. prevented C. blocked D. hindered
4.He solved the problem ________ quickly.
A. amazing B. amazed C. amazingly D. amazement
5.The new school is still ________.
A. under build B. under constructing C. under construction D. under built
6.I've always wanted to visit the pyramids of ________.
A. Egypt's B. Egyptian C. Egypt D. the Egypt
7.She gave a ________ speech at the conference.
A. brilliant B. bright C. good D. great
8.He was ________ a musician, but later became an actor.
A. originally B. originallyly C. original D. origin
9.The movie was ________, I really enjoyed it.
A. fantastic B. frightened C. frightenedly D. fantastically
10.The children were playing near the pit and I was worried they might ________.
A. fall down B. fall off C. fall into D. fall behind
11.The park has a large ________ in the center.
A. square B. rectangle C. triangle D. circle
12.After sitting for hours, she stood up and ________ her legs.
A. stretched B. extended C. prolonged D. lengthened
13.The ________ of the Great Pyramid of Giza is amazing.
A. size B. height C. weight D. age
14.The Leaning Tower of Pisa is famous for its ________.
A. straightness B. roundness C. leanness D. inclination
15.The Nile River is considered the ________ of Egypt.
A. river B. life C. civilization D. history
16.Stonehenge is a prehistoric ________ site in England.
A. stone B. building C. monument D. structure
17.The Terracotta Army was built as part of the ________ tomb.
A. Emperor Qin Shi Huang's B. a king's C. a general's D. a noble's
18.The Silk Road was an important route for ________ between the East and the West.
A. trade and culture B. war and peace C. love and hate D. rich and poor
19.She felt like she was ________ a breakdown.
A. on the edge of B. at the end of C. in the middle of D. on top of
20.Understanding the problem is the ________ of finding a solution.
A. starting point B. midpoint C. endpoint D. turning point
二、填空题
1.The museum contains many ________ artifacts.（古代）
2.She loves reading, ________ historical novels.（尤其）
3.The road was ________ by a fallen tree.（阻挡）
4.He solved the problem ________ quickly.（惊人地）
5.The new school is still ________.（建造中）
6.The pyramids of ________ are famous worldwide.（埃及）
7.She gave a ________ speech at the conference.（杰出的）
8.The movie was ________, I really enjoyed it.（极好的）
9.The children were playing near the pit and I was worried they might ________.（掉进去）
10.The park has a large ________ in the center.（广场）
答案
一、选择题
1. 答案：A. ancient
博物馆中通常包含许多古代文物。
2. 答案：A. especially
表示特别喜爱阅读历史小说，使用“especially”来强调。
3. 答案：C. blocked
树倒下导致道路被阻挡，使用“blocked”。
4. 答案：C. amazingly
描述解决问题的速度惊人，使用副词“amazingly”。
5. 答案：C. under construction
表示学校仍在建造中，使用“under construction”。
6. 答案：C. Egypt
埃及的金字塔世界闻名，使用“Egypt”作为国家名称。
7. 答案：A. brilliant
描述演讲非常出色，使用“brilliant”。
8. 答案：A. originally
表示最初是音乐家，使用“originally”。
9. 答案：A. fantastic
描述电影非常好，使用“fantastic”。
10. 答案：C. fall into
担心孩子们会掉进坑里，使用“fall into”。
11. 答案：D. circle
公园中心通常有一个圆形区域，使用“circle”。
12. 答案：A. stretched
长时间坐着后站起来伸展双腿，使用“stretched”。
13. 答案：A. size
金字塔的规模令人惊叹，使用“size”。
14. 答案：D. inclination
比萨斜塔因其倾斜而著名，使用“inclination”。
15. 答案：C. civilization
尼罗河被认为是埃及文明的摇篮，使用“civilization”。
16. 答案：C. monument
巨石阵是英国的史前纪念碑，使用“monument”。
17. 答案：A. Emperor Qin Shi Huang's
兵马俑是秦始皇陵的一部分，使用“Emperor Qin Shi Huang's”。
18. 答案：A. trade and culture
丝绸之路是东西方贸易和文化交流的重要路线，使用“trade and culture”。
19. 答案：A. on the edge of
感觉快要崩溃，使用“on the edge of”。
20. 答案：A. starting point
理解问题是找到解决方案的起点，使用“starting point”。
二、填空题
1. 答案：ancient
博物馆中包含许多古代文物。
2. 答案：especially
她尤其喜爱阅读历史小说。
3. 答案：blocked
道路被倒下的树阻挡。
4. 答案：amazingly
他惊人地快速解决了问题。
5. 答案：under construction
新学校仍在建造中。
6. 答案：Egypt
埃及的金字塔世界闻名。
7. 答案：brilliant
她在会议上发表了一篇杰出的演讲。
8. 答案：fantastic
电影非常好，我真的很享受。
9. 答案：fall into
孩子们在坑附近玩耍，我担心他们可能会掉进去。
10. 答案：square
公园中心有一个大广场。Unit 7 Natural Disasters
一、单项选择题
1.The wind was blowing hard last night. The underlined word "blowing" means _____.
A. 打击 B. 吹 C. 爆炸 D. 蜡烛
2.I have to _____ our lunch appointment because I have a headache.
A. cancel B. realize C. promote D. prevent
3.We had a heated _____ about the best way to solve the problem.
A. flood B. discussion C. soil D. vehicle
4.The area has been suffering from a _____ drought for months.
A. loose B. frequent C. severe D. global
5.The police used _____ to disperse the rioters.
A. force B. flood C. smog D. sandstorm
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我们不得不取消足球比赛，因为下雨了。
We have to _____ the football match because it's raining.
2.越来越多的国家开始意识到全球变暖的严重性。
More and more countries are beginning to _____ the seriousness of global warming.
3.我们应该采取措施防止河流污染。
We should take measures to _____ the river from being polluted.
4.在那次沙尘暴中，我几乎看不见任何东西。
During the sandstorm, I could hardly see anything at all. It was a _____ experience.
5.政府正在推广使用电动汽车以减少空气污染。
The government is _____ the use of electric cars to reduce air pollution.
三、阅读理解
Typhoons are a common natural disaster in many parts of the world, particularly in coastal areas. They are formed over warm ocean waters and can bring heavy rains, strong winds, and flooding.
When a typhoon is approaching, it is important for people to take necessary precautions. This includes staying indoors, securing loose objects, and avoiding flooded areas. It is also important to have an emergency plan and a supply kit ready in case of power outages or other disruptions.
Despite the destruction they can cause, typhoons play an important role in the Earth's climate system. They help distribute heat and moisture across the globe, which can affect weather patterns and ecosystems.
In recent years, scientists have been working to improve typhoon forecasting and warning systems. This includes using advanced technology to track typhoons and provide more accurate predictions. By doing so, they hope to reduce the impact of typhoons on communities and ecosystems.
Typhoons are most likely to occur in _____.
A. inland areas B. mountain regions C. coastal areas D. desert regions
2. What should people do when a typhoon is approaching
A. Go out for a walk. B. Stay indoors and take precautions.
C. Drive to a nearby city. D. Swim in the ocean.
3. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. Typhoons are getting stronger.
B. Scientists are improving typhoon forecasting.
C. Typhoons are caused by global warming.
D. People should not live in typhoon-prone areas.
答案
一、单项选择题
1. 答案：B. 吹
“blowing”在这里指的是风的吹动，所以选择B。
2. 答案：A. cancel
由于头痛需要取消午餐约会，所以选择A。
3. 答案：B. discussion
讨论解决问题的最佳方式，所以选择B。
4. 答案：C. severe
描述干旱的严重性，所以选择C。
5. 答案：A. force
警察使用武力驱散暴徒，所以选择A。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 答案：cancel
我们不得不取消足球比赛，因为下雨了。
2. 答案：realize
越来越多的国家开始意识到全球变暖的严重性。
3. 答案：prevent
我们应该采取措施防止河流污染。
4. 答案：terrifying
在那次沙尘暴中，我几乎看不见任何东西。这是一次令人恐惧的经历。
5. 答案：promoting
政府正在推广使用电动汽车以减少空气污染。
三、阅读理解
1. 答案：C. coastal areas
文章中提到台风是许多地区，特别是沿海地区的常见自然灾害，所以选择C。
2. 答案：B. Stay indoors and take precautions.
文章中提到当台风来临时，人们应该采取必要的预防措施，包括待在室内、固定松散物品和避免洪水区域，所以选择B。
3. 答案：B. Scientists are improving typhoon forecasting.
最后一段主要讲述了科学家们正在努力改进台风预测和预警系统，所以选择B。Unit 8 Role Models of the Times
一、单项选择题
1.The doctor prescribed a new _____ for her cough.
A. medal B. drug C. output D. treatment
2.He is a highly skilled _____ photographer.
A. respectable B. professional C. urban D. loose
3.Winning the competition was a great _____ for the team.
A. contribution B. prize C. achievement D. discovery
4.Water is _____ for life.
A. essentially B. essentially for C. essential D. essentially of
5.She was awarded a medal for her _____.
A. bravery B. lead C. firefighter D. glory
6.He became the national _____ in swimming last year.
A. player B. champion C. lead D. contributor
7.The archaeologists made an important _____ in the ancient ruins.
A. finding B. achievement C. discovery D. output
8.The factory's _____ has increased significantly this year.
A. medal B. output C. treatment D. standard
9.He is undoubtedly the most talented musician in the _____.
A. region B. band C. player D. urban
10.She is undergoing _____ for a rare illness.
A. medicine B. medical C. treatment D. drug
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填空。
She is a(n) ___11___ firefighter, always ready to risk her life to save others. Last week, she saved a little boy from a burning building. For her ___12___, she was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest honor in our country.
As a ___13___ athlete, she has won many awards in her career. But the Medal of the Republic is the most precious one for her. It represents the country's highest ___14___ for her bravery and dedication.
He is a scientist who has made a significant ___15___ to the field of medicine. His research on a new drug has saved many lives and brought ___16___ to countless families.
In our society, there are many people like them who have made outstanding ___17___ in their fields. They are our role models and inspire us to strive for ___18___.
We should look up to them for their wisdom, kindness, and bravery. They set world records and win ___19___ like the Nobel Prize and the State Supreme Science and Technology Award. Their achievements are a testament to their hard work and ___20___.
11. A. brave B. loose C. lead D. urban
12. A. bravery B. prize C. drug D. treatment
13. A. professional B. respectable C. region D. standard
14. A. standard B. contribution C. output D. achievement
15. A. finding B. discovery C. lead D. treatment
16. A. glory B. medal C. drug D. player
17. A. contributions B. leads C. prizes D. treatments
18. A. better B. looser C. urban D. standard
19. A. prizes B. drugs C. treatments D. output
20. A. essentially B. essentially for C. essential D. essentially of
答案
一、单项选择题
1. 答案：B. drug
医生为她开了新药来治疗咳嗽。
2. 答案：B. professional
他是一位技术高超的专业摄影师。
3. 答案：C. achievement
赢得比赛对团队来说是一项伟大的成就。
4. 答案：C. essential
水对生命至关重要。
5. 答案：A. bravery
她因勇敢被授予奖章。
6. 答案：B. champion
他去年成为了全国游泳冠军。
7. 答案：C. discovery
考古学家在古代遗址中做出了重要发现。
8. 答案：B. output
这家工厂今年的产量显著增加。
9. 答案：A. region
他无疑是这个地区最有才华的音乐家。
10. 答案：C. treatment
她正在接受罕见疾病的治疗。
二、完形填空
11. 答案：A. brave
她是一位勇敢的消防员，总是准备冒险去救别人。
12. 答案：A. bravery
因为她的勇敢，她被授予了共和国勋章。
13. 答案：A. professional
作为一名职业运动员，她在职业生涯中赢得了许多奖项。
14. 答案：D. achievement
共和国勋章代表了国家对她勇气和奉献的最高成就。
15. 答案：B. discovery
他是一位在医学领域做出了重大发现的科学家。
16. 答案：A. glory
他的新药研究拯救了许多生命，给无数家庭带来了荣耀。
17. 答案：A. contributions
在我们的社会中，有许多像他们这样的人在各自的领域做出了杰出的贡献。
18. 答案：A. better
他们激励我们为更好的目标而努力。
19. 答案：A. prizes
他们赢得了像诺贝尔奖和国家最高科学技术奖这样的奖项。
20. 答案：C. essential
他们的成就是他们辛勤工作和本质的证明。
