2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习专项训练
专题02 重难语法精讲练
姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
宾语从句是期末必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。
一、考查重点
一：宾语从句的三要素：
1．引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；
2．宾语从句的语序；
3．宾语从句的时态。
【要素一】连接词
①that 用于一般陈述句之中
Eg: You are right． -- > I think you are right．
②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中
whether/if的区别：
A．与or not连用只能用whether
B．介词后只能用whether
C．与to do不定式连用只能用whether
D．作主语放句首只能用whether
用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用if
Eg: Are you right -- > I wonder whether / if you are right．
③连接代词who whom whose what which （作adj．）
连接副词when why where how
用于特殊疑问句之中
Eg: What did you do -- She asked what you had done
【要素二】语序：陈述句语序
即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分）
She asked whatyou had done
【要素三】、时态(时态一致性）
1．主现则从任：如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
Eg:
I remember he gaveme a book yesterday．
He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow ．
I don’t think (that) you are right．（一般现在时）
2．主过则从过：如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
Eg：
He told me that he would take part in the high jump．
He asked what time it was．
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet．
He asked if you had written to Peter．
He said that he would go back to the US soon．
3．客观真理永一般：如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。
Eg:
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year．
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun．
He told me that the earth is round．
二、特殊情况：
【可以省略that】
引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略：
She said (that) she would come to the meeting．她说过要来开会的。
I promise you (that) I will be there．我答应你我会去的。
I hoped (that) I would / should succeed．我曾希望我会成功。
【注意】有时为了强调，that引导的宾语从句可位于句首，此时that不可省略：
That she is a good girl I know．她是一个好姑娘，我是知道的。
【不可以省略that】
that在引导宾语从句时，并不是在任何情况下都可以省略，在以下几种情况下，that不能省略。
①从句的主语是that时，that不能省略；
We know that is an interesting film．我们知道那是一部有趣的电影。
②and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时，有时省去第一个从句的连词that，但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如：
He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice．
他告诉我他们决定不了去做什么并且问了我的意见。
③that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。如：
I know nothing about him except that he is from the south．
对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。
5．如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如：
We thought it strange that Xiao Zhang did not come yesterday．
小张昨天没来，我们觉得很奇怪。
【宾语从句的否定转移】
在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后的宾语从句，当主句的主语是第一人称时，谓语尽管是否定的意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式，英语称这种现象为否定转移。如：
①我认为今晚他不能来。
【误】I think he can’t come this evening．
【正】I don’t think he can come this evening．
②他认为我们现在不在教室里。
【误】He doesn’t think we are in the classroom now．
【正】He thinks we are not in the classroom now．
【易错提醒】
含有＂否定转移＂现象的句子，主句的主语必须是第一人称，此时，变成反意疑问句，附加问句要由从句来决定；如果主句的主语是其他人称，附加问句要由主句来决定。如：
I don’t think he is right, is he 我认为他不对，是吗？
He thinks I can come, doesn’t he 他认为我能来，是不是？
【含否定意义副词的反意疑问句】
如果宾语从句中含有否定意义的副词或形容词。如：hardly，never，seldom，no，few，little等，其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如：
We find that he seldom goes to visit his mother, does he
我们发现他不常看望他的妈妈，是吗？
三、if/whether辨析
if/whether引导的宾语从句
当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用if或whether引导宾语从句，if/whether意为＂是否＂。说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在see，ask，say，learn，tell，wonder，doubt，find out，be uncertain /doubtful / be not known 等后，二者通常可以互换。口语中多用if代替whether。在非正式的写作中，可以使用if 或 whether 两个词来表达不定性，两者都算标准。
I wonder if/whether he is a driver．我想知道他是不是个司机。
Alice wants to know if/whether she has passed the exam．
爱丽丝想知道她是否考试及格了。
Lily asked if/whether she liked it．莉莉问她是否喜欢它。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there．我想知道他是否住在这儿。
He asked me whether (if) I could help him．他问我是否可以帮助他。
【易错提醒】
一般情况下，if和whether可互换，在口语中多用if，而在以下几种情况下，只能用whether。
1．与 or 连用分别引导两个从句时，或强调两方面的选择, 特别是句中有or not时用whether，不用if。
I don’t know whether or not they will come．我不知道他们是否会来。
I don’t know whether he is wrong or she is wrong．
Let me know whether you can come or not．
I don’t know whether he will win or not．
I will write to you whether or not I can come / whether I can come or not．
2．在动词不定式之前只能用whether。
He dosen’t know whether to go or not．他不知道是否会去。
Please tell us whether to go there or stay here．请告诉我们是去那里还是待在这里。
Whether to go or stay is still a question．
I’m not sure whether to stay or leave．
I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry．
3．在介词之后只能用whether引导宾语从句，而If则不能。
It depends on whether I have enough time．那取决于我是否有足够的时间。
Success depends on whether we make enough effort．
I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home．
It depends on whether the letter arrives in time．
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings．
4．宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，用whether，不用if。
Whether this is true, I can’t say． Whether he is single, I don’t know．
Whether this is true, I can’t say．
Whether he is single, I don’t know．
5．在某些动词（如discuss，decide）之后，只能用whether，而不用if引导宾语从句。
We discussed whether we should close the shop．（虚拟语气）
We discussed whether we should go there by plane．（虚拟语气）
We discussed whether we should hold a meeting．（虚拟语气）
6．在引导否定概念宾语从句时，只能用if，而不用whether。
He asked me if I hadn’t finished my work．
注意：doubt否定句用that引导。因为don’t doubt 意为相信，不怀疑，if是否表示疑虑。
(
实战训练
)
一、单项选择
1．The exchange students will leave soon． Ask our monitor ______ a farewell（送别）party．
A．when will we hold B．when we will hold
C．when we would hold D．when would we hold
2．—Chen Dan, do you know ________
—Bus No．3 will take you there．
A．what is Star Park like B．what Star Park is like
C．how can I get to Star Park D．how I can get to Star Park
3．—What will you remember most after leaving junior high school
—I will always remember ________．
A．what will my teachers and friends say to me
B．if my teachers and friends will get together
C．how my teachers and friends used to help me
D．whether my friends and teachers will meet
4．—Peter, could you please tell me ________
—I’d like to, but let me check it on the Internet first．
A．when did the 2022 World Cup start B．that Qatar hosted the 2022 World Cup
C．how long the 2022 World Cup lasts D．which team won the 2022 World Cup
5．—“Add Oil” is now included in Oxford Dictionary． Could you tell me ________
—Oh, it is a phrase from Chinese, expressing encouragement or support．
A．where is it from B．why it is included
C．what it means D．when it entered the dictionary
6．Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai I need to know about ________．
A．how many books did he publish B．that he studied and worked in Russia
C．which part of Changzhou did he live in D．what foreign languages he could speak
7．—Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming． Shall we celebrate it together
—I’d love to, but could you tell me ________
A．what is the meaning of the festival
B．where we would have the celebration
C．how you usually celebrate the festival
D．when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival
8．The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________
A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held
C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech
9．— Bob, what else do you want to know about Huai’an
— I am wondering ________．
A．that Huaiyang food is very popular
B．what was Huai’an like in ancient times
C．how people in Huai’an spend their free time
D．how long did it take to build Xiyou World of Adventure
10．—Could you please tell me ________
—Sorry． I have no idea．
A．what would your cousin like to be in the future
B．which team won the basketball match yesterday
C．when does the earliest plane to Beijing take off
D．whether does Mr． Brown still work in Shenzhen
11．—I wonder ________ last Sunday．
—By bus．
A．how will you go to Mount Huaguo B．how you will go to Mount Huaguo
C．how did you go to Mount Huaguo D．how you went to Mount Huaguo
12．The underground connecting Nanjing to Jurong is in service． Do you know ________
A．when it will be built B．how was it built
C．how many stops it has D．how much did it cost
13．—Our graduation party will be held on June 28 this year．
—That sounds great! Could you tell me ________
A．where will it be held B．who will give the performances
C．if all of our teachers joined us D．that we should wear school uniforms
14．— Tom, could you tell me _________
— OK, I’ll check it for you on the Internet．
A．when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start
B．how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place
C．that there are many events in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D．who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
15．—Do you know ________, Fred
—Next month． We will watch it on TV．
A．where Beijing Winter Olympics began
B．where did Beijing Winter Olympics begin
C．when Beijing Winter Olympics will begin
D．when will Beijing Winter Olympics begin
16．—I’m wondering ________ at a low price．
—You can book one through our official APP．
A．how I can buy the air ticket B．how can I buy the air ticket
C．when I can buy the air ticket D．when can I buy the air ticket
17．—Sarah, do you know ________
—It’s on April 23．
A．what is World Book Day B．what World Book Day is
C．when is World Book Day D．when World Book Day is
18．There was nobody knowing ________ a living and he never told anyone．
A．what he does for B．what does he do for C．what he did for D．what did he do for
19．— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________．
— Sure． At 7:00 tonight．
A．when did the film begin B．when will the film begin
C．how long the film will last D．when the film will begin
20．The ________documentary describes ________in the future．
A．two hours’; how Gongdao will be like B．two-hour; what Gongdao will be like
C．two-hours; how Gongdao will be D．two hour’s; what will Gongdao be like
21．— Could you tell us ________
— Sorry, I’ve no idea．
A．what was wrong with him B．when did they get married
C．whether will there be a show or not D．which is the way to the nearest hospital
22．— I hear we’ll take a trip to the Qin Lake National Wetland Park on Saturday．
— That’s great． But I wonder ________．
A．when and where shall we meet B．what shall we get ready for it
C．if there will be a heavy rain that day D．that we’ll go there by bus or on foot
23．—Do you know ________ second-hand smoke
—To protect our health and memory．
A．how we should prevent B．what we should prevent
C．why we should prevent D．whether we should prevent
24．—I’ve just received a WeChat message “You’re yyds”． Do you know ________
—It stands for “You’re the best”．
A．how does it mean B．how it means C．what does it mean D．what it means
25．— Could you tell me ______
— Yes． It’s next to the supermarket．
A．where the post office is
B．where was the post office
C．where is the post office
D．where the post office was
26．I don’t doubt ________ he can finish the task, but I doubt ________ he wants to do it．
A．that; that B．if; if C．that; if D．if; that
27．My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don’t know ________．
A．what he’ll do B．where he’ll do C．when we’ll leave D．why we’ll go
28．—I hear your birthday is coming． I wonder ________．
—By eating out with my family．
A．how are you going to celebrate B．when are you going to celebrate
C．how you are going to celebrate D．when you are going to celebrate
29．— Do you know ______
— Of course． It landed successfully on April 16th, 2022．
A．when Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft will come back home
B．when did Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft come back home
C．when will Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft come back home
D．when Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft came back home
30．— Could you tell me ________ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson
— I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi．
A．how you spent B．how did you spend C．when you spent
31．— I wonder ________．
— I’m not sure． Maybe yes．
A．if has Dave got his driver’s license
B．how long has Dave got his driver’s license
C．if Dave has got his driver’s license
D．how long Dave has got his driver’s license
32．When I got home this afternoon, I realized I ________ my keys at school．
A．leave B．left C．have left D．had left
33．The young man promised that he ________ late for work again． But this is his third promise this month!
A．will be B．would be C．won’t be D．wouldn’t be
34．—Dear friends, do you know ________
—By working together!
A．why we can make the China Dream B．when we can hold the China Dream
C．how we can achieve the China Dream D．what we can do with the China Dream
35．—Hi, Jack． Do you know __________ I want to thank him or her in person．
—No, it was just left on the front desk．
A．who sent my wallet back
B．where did they find my wallet
C．how much money was in my wallet
36．I don’t know if Jack _______ back today． If he ________ back, I’ll call you．
A．will come, will come B．comes, will come
C．will come, comes D．comes, comes
37．—I wonder________．
—Of course it is．
A．that moon cakes are delicious B．whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C．when did the band start playing this evening D．that the bookshop opens today
38．— What did John say to you just now, Robert
— He asked ________．
A．why am I so happy today
B．what will I do for the weekend
C．who did I play football with after school
D．if I could go to the movie with him tonight
39．—Can you tell me _______ to travel to Dalian
—About two hours by plane．
A．how much it costs B．what I should take
C．how long it takes D．which is the best season
40．—Do you know ________ to see the different colors on the hill
—Yes, you can go to Xiangshan Park．
A．where we can goB．where can we go C．when shall we go D．when we shall go
41．You seem so happy with your holiday． Could you tell me ________
A．who did you spend the holiday with B．if you visit your aunt
C．that you watched a basketball match D．what place you have been to
42．—Excuse me． Could you please tell me ________
—Walk along this road to the end and the library is just opposite the Presidential Palace．
A．when Nanjing Library opens B．whether Nanjing Library is open
C．how I can get to Nanjing Library D．how far Nanjing Library is from here
43．—The 2023 Asian Games has just ended． I’m wondering ______．
—Why not search the Internet
A．how many medals did China win B．where the next Asian Games will be held
C．that China will host the Asian Games again D．if can I still watch all the games online
44．—Are there any questions for you about the TV play Meet yourself
—Yes, I want to know ________ in the next episode（集）．
A．who will the actor go camping with
B．if the actor will go camping with the actress
C．that the actor will go camping with the actress
D．when the actor would go camping with the actress
45．Sandy asked the boy ________．
A．why did he like English films B．how long he had been to England
C．whether he read the English magazine D．how many new words he has learned
46．—I wonder ________．
—My best friend James．
A．how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B．how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C．who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D．who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
47．—You know ________ In 12 hours!
— That’s crazy． How is it even possible
A．how soon we must finish the task B．how often we must finish the task
C．how soon must we finish the task D．how often must we finish the task
48．Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over． What a nice surprise!
A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come
49．— Daniel, is there anything else you’d like to know about colours
— Yes, I am still wondering ________ ．
A．whether colours can change our moods
B．that there is a relationship between colours and moods
C．why do strong colours make people take action easily
D．what different colours represent and how do they influence us
50．Last week I was told ________ there was going to be an interesting film．
A．that B．if C．whether D．because
51．—As a teenager's parent, sometimes I wonder ________．
一 Love and understanding, I think．
A．what does my child need most B．why does my child often get stressed
C．what my child needs most D．why my child often gets stressed
52．— Jack, could you tell me ______ for travelling this summer
—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan．
A．where your family will go B．where will your family go
C．how your family will go D．how will your family go
53．—Bob, what else do you want to know about Nanjing
—I am wondering ________ Nanjing is one of China’s safest cities．
A．that B．whether C．what D．where
54．She will hold a party on Saturday morning． And she’s worried about ______ you will be free then or not．
A．what B．that C．whether D．if
55．Could you tell me ________ a meeting in Huai’an next week
A．whether is there going to be B．whether there is going to have
C．if there is going have D．if there is going to be
56．—I seem to get lost． Could you tell me ________
—Sure, it will take you about 15 minutes to walk there．
A．where the nearest hospital is B．how long it will take me to the airport
C．how far my trip to the Olympic Village is D．how I can get to the National Museum
二、改写句子
57．The neighbour asked the Greens, “Will you leave for China ”（改为宾语从句）
The neighbour asked the Greens ______ they ______ leave for China．
58．We said to her, “Can you do us a favour, Miss Gao ”（合并为一句）
We asked Miss Gao ______ she ______ do us a favour．
59．“Will they come back tomorrow ” He asked． (合并为一句)
He asked ______ they ______ come back the next day．
60．Clara asked, “Is your sister similar to you in many ways ”（改为宾语从句）
Clara asked me ______ sister was similar to me in many ways．
61．Listening to tapes is a good way to learn English． I think．（改为宾语从句）
I think ____________ to tapes is a good way to learn English．
62．Listening to music is a good way to relax． I think．（合并为一句）
I __________________ to music is a good way to relax．
63．Mr． Liu said to us, “I'll go to Chengdu next week．” (合并为宾语从句)
Mr． Liu told us ____________ go to Chengdu the next week．
64．The teacher asked us, "Who do you remember meeting first in Grade7 " (改写句子，句意不变)
The teacher asked us ______ we ______ meeting first in grade 7
三、同义句转化
65．I don’t know what I shall do next．（同义句转换）
I don’t know ______ do next．
66．（2021上·重庆九龙坡·九年级四川外国语大学附属外国语学校校考期末）Rachel is wondering where she can borrow a book． (改为同义句)
Rachel is wondering ____________borrow a book．
67．Let’s discuss where we will go after our exam．
Let’s discuss where ____________ after our exam．
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
68．He told me that he ______ (keep) these since 2000．
69．The boy asked his father if the earth ______ (move) around the sun．
70．The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars ______ (be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth．
71．Mr． King told us everything ______ (weigh) more on the earth than on Mars because of gravity．
72．Don’t worry． Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he ______ (come) back soon．
五、完成句子
73．我们认为那部电影不适合儿童观看。
We __________________ the film __________________ children to watch．
74．我惊讶地发现南希有创作剧本的天赋。
I am surprised to find that Nancy __________________scripts．
75．那人彻夜未眠，不知道该不该说出真相。
The man lay awake all night wondering ______ ______ ______ tell the truth．
76．能否完成这项任务并不取决于你愿意花多少时间。
Whether you can finish this task ______ to spend on it．
77．我想知道你的亲戚们去海南度假有多久了。
I wonder ________________________________________________．
六、汉译英：整句
78．我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。
____________________________________________________________
79．有些人相信颜色会影响人们的心情。
____________________________________________________________
80．这位外科医生和整个医疗团队正在讨论这个手术是否值得做。
__________________ as well as ________________________．
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．B
【详解】句意：交换生很快就要离开了。问我们的班长我们什么时候举行告别晚会。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“Ask．．．”可知主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态遵循主现从任，根据语境可知，从句动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：——陈丹，你知道我怎么去明星公园吗？——3路公共汽车送你去那里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Bus No．3 will take you there．”可知此处询问如何到达某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——初中毕业后你印象最深的是什么？——我将永远记得我的老师和朋友是如何帮助我的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A项；根据问句“What will you remember most after leaving junior high school”可知，此句是要回答初中毕业后记得最深的是什么，答语应描述的是过去的事，故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——彼得，你能告诉我哪支球队赢得了2022年世界杯吗？——我想，但让我先在网上查一下。
考查宾语从句。根据“Peter, could you please tell me．．．”可知，句子为一般疑问句，且为宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，选项A排除；that引导的宾语从句为陈述句，此处应是疑问句，故排除选项B。动词last“持续”作谓语动词时一般使用一般将来时或一般过去时，排除选项C。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——《牛津词典》收录了“加油”一词。你能告诉我这是什么意思吗？——哦，这是一个中文短语，表示鼓励或支持。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“it is a phrase from Chinese, expressing encouragement or support．”可知此处询问这个词的意思，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗？我需要知道他会说什么外语。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“I need to know about．．．”可知宾语从句不能用that引导，排除B。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？——我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming． Shall we celebrate it together ”可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，关于淮安，你还有其它想知道的吗？——我正猜想淮安人是怎么消磨闲暇时间呢。
考查宾语从句。根据“I am wondering．．．”可知，考查宾语从句，“wonder”“猜想”后表示疑问的句子，故排除A；且宾语从句语序应用陈述语序，故排除B、D。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我昨天哪个队赢了篮球赛吗？——对不起。我不知道。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ACD。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——我想知道上周日你是怎么去花果山的。——坐公交车。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“last Sunday”可知从句时态用一般过去时，排除B。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：连接南京到句容市的地铁已经投入使用。你知道它有多少站吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除BD；根据“is in service”可知已经建好。故排除A。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——我们的毕业晚会将于今年6月28日句型。——听起来很棒！你能告诉我谁来表演吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A选项可排除；根据上句“will be”提示，晚会还没有举行，故从句不应用过去时，C选项可排除；主句提示从句应用疑问句，D选项为陈述事实内容，与语境不符，D选项可排除。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——好的，我在网上给你查一下。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，根据“could you tell me．．． ”及答语“I’ll check it for you on the Internet．”可知，2022北京冬奥会还没有举办，时态用一般将来时。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——弗雷德，你知道北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——下个月。我们将在电视上观看。
考查宾语从句。句子作“know”的宾语，属于宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据“Next month．”可知，询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。
17．D
【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？——在4月23日。
考查when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。what World Book Day is什么是世界读书日；when World Book Day is世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’s on April 23．”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间。故选D。
18．C
【详解】句意：没有人知道他以什么为生，他从不告诉任何人。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，选项B和D是疑问语序，可排除；主句中的was说明时态应为过去时，从句时态也应用过去时，选项C符合。故选C。
19．D
【详解】句意：——劳驾，可以告诉我电影什么时候开始吗？——当然可以。今天晚上七点。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句陈述语序，排除选项A和B；且回答为具体时间点，提问用特殊疑问词when。故选D。
20．B
【详解】句意：这部两小时的纪录片描述了宫岛将来会是什么样子。
考查复合形容词和宾语从句。two hours’两小时的；two-hour两小时的；two-hours错误表达，C项可排除；two hour’s语法错误。第二空处作describe的宾语，所以应是宾语从句，how在宾语从句中作状语，what在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语，介词like后缺少逻辑宾语，故应用what引导宾语从句，故选B。
21．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去医院最近的路吗？——抱歉，我不知道。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除B和C。A选项时态错误，问“他”现在的情况，应用一般现在时。故选D。
22．C
【详解】句意：——我听说我们星期六要去溱湖国家湿地公园。——太好了。但我想知道那天会不会下大雨。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB选项；根据“wonder ”可知想知道的事情有两面性，应该用if“是否”引导宾语从句，故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么我们应该预防二手烟吗？——为了保护我们的健康和记忆力。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。how如何，怎样；what什么；why为什么；whether是否。根据“To protect our health and memory．”可知，前面的问句询问的是我们应该预防二手烟的原因。故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：——我刚刚收到一条微信消息“你是yyds”。你知道这意味着什么吗？——它代表“你是最棒的”。
考查宾语从句。句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“It stands for ‘You’re the best’．”可知，询问“You’re yyds”是什么意思。故选D。
25．A
【详解】试题分析：根据下文，是的，它在超市隔壁。可知上文从句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。宾语从句中一般用陈述语序，故选A。
考点：宾语从句
点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。
26．C
【详解】句意：我不怀疑他能完成这项任务，但我怀疑他是否想要做这件事。
考查宾语从句的引导词。根据“I don’t doubt”可知，此句为否定句，只能用that引导宾语从句，排除B和D；根据“but I doubt”可知，此句为肯定句，常用if引导宾语从句。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：我表弟今天开车送我去学校，但我不知道我们什么时候离开。
考查宾语从句。what he’ll do他要做什么；where he’ll do他在哪里做；when we’ll leave我们什么时候离开；why we’ll go我们为什么去。根据“My cousin will drive me to school today”可知，此句话交代了要去的地点，要做的事情，并没有交代具体什么时候离开，所以C选项符合语境，故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：——我听说你的生日快到了。我想知道你要怎么庆祝。——和家人一起出去吃饭。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除AB选项；根据答语“By eating out with my family．”可知，此处表示询问庆祝的方式，用how。故选C。
29．D
【详解】句意：——你知道神舟十三号载人飞船是什么时候返回地球的吗？——当然。它于2022年4月16日成功着陆。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。根据“landed”可知，从句用一般过去时，故选D。
30．A
【详解】句意：——Jackson，你可以告诉我你如何度过端午节吗？——我有一个家庭聚会，吃美味的粽子。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据答语“I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi”可知，此处询问度过节日的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
31．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道Dave是否取得了驾驶证。——我不确定。或许是的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I’m not sure． Maybe yes”可知，从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证，故选C。
32．D
【详解】句意：今天下午当我回到家时，我意识到我把钥匙忘在学校了。
考查动词时态。根据“realized”及“主过从必过”原则可知，此处是从句部分，引用过去的某个时态，排除A和C选项。此处强调的是过去的过去发生的动作，应用过去完成时had done的结构，故选D。
33．D
【详解】句意：年轻人承诺他上班不会再迟到了。但是这是他这个月第三次承诺。
考查时态。根据“The young man promised that ．．．”可知此句是宾语从句，主句一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态。根据“But this is his third promise this month!”可知对未发生的事承诺，用一般将来时，承诺下次不迟到，因此从句时态是过去将来时。故选D。
34．C
【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗？——一起努力！
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，根据“By working together!”可知上文是问方式，用how引导的宾语从句，how we can achieve the China Dream“如何实现中国梦”符合，故选C。
35．A
【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克。你知道是谁把我的钱包送回来的吗？我想亲自感谢他或她。——不知道，只是放在前台了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据“I want to thank him or her in person．”可知，此处是问谁把我的钱包送回来的，用who引导的宾语从句，故选A。
36．C
【详解】句意：我不知道杰克今天会不会回来。如果他回来，我会打电话给你。
考查动词时态。第一空，根据“I don’t know if Jack．．．back today．”可知此处是if引导的宾语从句，应遵循主现从不限的原则，从句中杰克还没来，使用一般将来时；第二空，根据“If he．．．back, I’ll call you．”可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故选C。
37．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道六月是否是很好的时间去游览丹东。——当然。
考查宾语从句。that moon cakes are delicious月饼很美味；whether June is a good time to visit Dandong六月是否是很好的时间去游览丹东；when did the band start playing this evening今晚乐队什么时候开始表演；that the bookshop opens today书店今天开。wonder表示“想知道”，表达不确定，后面是宾语从句，用陈述语序，A和D内容确定，C从句语序错误。故选B。
38．D
【详解】句意：——约翰刚才对你说什么，罗伯特？——他问今晚我是否可以和他去看电影。
考查宾语从句。空处在asked后面，可知是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除ABC，均是疑问句语序。D项是陈述句语序，故选D。
39．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去大连需要多长时间吗？——乘飞机大约两个小时。
考查宾语从句。how much it costs多少钱；what I should take我应该带什么；how long it takes花费多长时间；which is the best season最好的季节是哪个。根据答语“About two hours by plane．”可知，是询问去大连要花费的时间。故选C。
40．A
【详解】句意：——你知道我们可以在哪里的山上看到不同的颜色吗？——是的，你可以去香山公园。
考查宾语从句。根据观察和分析可知，题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B和C。选项A询问的是地点；选项D询问的是时间，根据答语“you can go to Xiangshan Park．”可知，询问的是地点。故选A。
41．D
【详解】句意：你似乎对假期很满意。你能告诉我你去过哪个地方吗。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，因此选项A排除；根据“Could you tell me．．． ”可知，此处为问句，不使用that引导；句子发生的动作为过去，时态使用一般过去时或现在完成时，选项B排除。故选D。
42．C
【详解】句意： ——打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么去南京图书馆吗？——沿着这条路走到尽头，图书馆就在总统府对面。
考查宾语从句。when Nanjing Library opens南京图书馆何时开放；whether Nanjing Library is open南京图书馆是否开放；how I can get to Nanjing Library我怎么去南京图书馆；how far Nanjing Library is from here南京图书馆离这里有多远。根据“Walk along this road to the end and the library is just opposite the Presidential Palace．”可知，问如何去南京图书馆，应用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
43．B
【详解】句意：——2023年亚运会刚刚结束。我想知道下一届亚运会在哪里举行。——为什么不上网查一下？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和D。主句谓语动词是wonder时，不接that引导的宾语从句。故B选项符合语境。故选B。
44．B
【详解】句意：——关于电视剧《去有风的地方》，你有要问的问题吗？ ——是的，我想知道下一集那个男演员是否会和那个女演员一起去露营。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知空格处填宾语从句，根据宾语从句疑问词后面跟陈述语序，可以排除选项A；C选项内容是已经明确或知道的内容，与语境不符；D选项中“would”时态不对。故选B。
45．C
【详解】句意：桑迪问男孩是否读过英文杂志。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，且时态上适用“主过从过”的原则，即主句用一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。A选项为疑问语序，B选项中have been to表示“去过”，不可以与how long一起用，如果要表达“在英国待了多长时间”，应该用“how long he had been in England”；D选项“has”应该改成“had”。故选C。
46．D
【详解】句意：——我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。——我最好的朋友詹姆斯。
考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“My best friend James．”可知对人提问，用who引导宾语从句，排除B。故选D。
47．A
【详解】句意：——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In 12 hours”可知，in+一段时间，要用how soon引导宾语从句，故选A。
48．C
【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！
考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。
49．A
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，关于颜色你还想知道什么 ——是的，我还在想颜色是否能改变我们的心情。
考查宾语从句，观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，主句时态为现在进行时，从句时态不受其限制，并且从句时态为陈述句。再结合“I am still wondering”，可知应该是whether（是否）引导的宾语从句符合语境“我还在想颜色是否能改变我们的心情。”。故选A。
50．A
【详解】句意：上周我被告知将有一部有趣的电影上映。
考查宾语从句。that无实义；if是否；whether是否；because因为。根据“I was told … there was going to be an interesting film”可知，此处指我被告知将有一部有趣的电影上映，从句部分表示陈述语气，且不缺任何成分，应用连接词that引导宾语从句。故选A。
51．C
【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年的父母，有时我想知道我的孩子最需要什么。——我想是爱和理解。
考查宾语从句。what does my child need most我的孩子最需要什么；why does my child often get stressed为什么我的孩子经常感到压力；what my child needs most我的孩子最需要什么；why my child often gets stressed为什么我的孩子经常感到压力；根据句意理解可知，这里是考查宾语从句，首先根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/ B选项，再由后句的回答Love and understanding, I think．可知，这里应该是想知道“孩子最需要什么”，故选C。
52．A
【详解】句意：——杰克，你能告诉我这个夏天你的家人要去哪儿度假吗？——我们计划去海南看美丽的大海。
考查宾语从句的用法。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，排除B、D；根据“We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan．”可知，上文是问去哪里，故选A。
53．B
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，关于南京你想知道什么其他的吗？——我想知道南京是否是中国的最安全城市之一。
考查连词。that无意义，引导一个陈述句；whether是否，引导一个表达一般疑问句的句子；what什么；where哪里。根据语境，横线后是表达一般疑问句的句子，所以空处是whether，引导宾语从句。故选B。
54．C
【详解】句意：她将在星期六上午举行晚会。她担心你到时是否有空。
考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；that无词义，起连接作用；whether是否；if是否。根据“you will be free then or not”可知，是担心你是否会有空，且结尾有or not，whether… or not意为“是否”。故选C。
55．D
【详解】句意：你能告诉我下周在淮安是否有一场会议吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me．．．”可知本句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，故排除A；主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，由“next week”可知，用一般将来时，there be句型将来时结构是there is going to be。故选D。
56．C
【详解】句意：——我似乎迷路了。您能告诉我去奥运村有多远吗？——当然，步行到那里大约需要15分钟。
考查宾语从句。where the nearest hospital is“最近的医院在哪里”；how long it will take me to the airport“去机场要花我多长时间”；how far my trip to the Olympic Village is“去奥运村有多远”；how I can get to the National Museum“我怎么到达国家博物馆”。根据“it will take you about 15 minutes to walk there”可知，步行到那里大约需要15分钟，这是询问某地有多远。故选C。
二、改写句子
57．if/whether would
【详解】句意：邻居问格林一家，“你们会前往中国吗？”原句“Will you leave for China”为一般疑问句，应用if/whether引导宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述语序，助动词“will”移至主语“you”后；宾语从句时态应与主句时态保持一致，主句为一般过去时，从句将will变为would，用过去将来时。故填if/whether；would。
58．whether/if could
【详解】句意：我们对她说：“高小姐，你能帮我们个忙吗？”原句是一般疑问句形式，转换成宾语从句要用if/whether引导，原句直接引语用的是情态动词can，而变成宾语从句时时态要根据主句时态变换，主句是过去时，所以从句要用过去的时态，所以can要改成过去式could，故填whether/if，could。
59．if/whether would
【详解】句意：“他们明天会回来吗？”他问道。原句合并为一句，变为宾语从句，原句是一般疑问句，变为宾语从句用if/whether引导，表示“是否”，根据“He asked”可知，从句的时态为过去的时态，原句是一般将来时，故从句中的时态为过去将来时，其结构是：would+动词原形。故填if/whether；would。
60．whether my/if my
【详解】句意：克拉拉问：“你姐姐在很多方面和你相似吗？”直接宾语为一般疑问句，改为宾语从句，连接词应用whether/if“是否”连接，第二人称your改为第一人称my。故填whether/if my。
61．that listening
【详解】句意：听磁带是学习英语的一个好方法。我认为。think后接宾语从句，需用陈述句语序；分析句子可知，从句结构完整用that引导，动名词listening作主语不变。故填that; listening。
62．think that listening
【详解】句意：听音乐是一种很好的放松方式。我认为。合并为一句意为“我认为听音乐是一种很好的放松方式。”think是动词，后跟that引导的宾语从句，从句的主语是动名词短语listening to music做主语，故填think；that；listening。
63．he would
【详解】句意：刘先生告诉我们：“我下周将要去成都”。考查宾语从句，宾语从句中主句是一般过去时，从句用过去时的相应时态，“I’ll go to Chengdu next week．”是一般将来时，变宾语从句时态改为过去将来时，will变would。人称作相应变化。I指代Mr． Liu，变宾语从句时，主语用he指代，故填 he；would 。
64．who remembered
【详解】句意：老师问我们：“你们记得七年级第一次遇见谁了吗？”本题将直接引语变为间接引语；原句的疑问词是who，故用who引导宾语从句；主句是一般过去时，所以从句也用一般过去时态，remember用其过去式。故填who；remembered。
三、同义句转化
65．what to
【详解】句意：我不知道下一步该做什么。what宾语从句可以用“疑问词what+不定式”替换，故填what to。
66．where to
【详解】句意：瑞秋想知道在哪里可以借到书。where引导的宾语从句可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”来替换。故填where；to。
67．to go
【详解】句意：我们讨论一下考试之后要去哪。该句为宾语从句，宾语从句简单句为疑问词+不定式。故填to；go。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
68．had kept
【详解】句意：他告诉我他从2000年起就一直保存着这些东西。that后是宾语从句，根据told以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去的某个时态，结合“since 2000”可知，从句用过去完成时had done的结构，故填had kept。
69．moves
【详解】句意：男孩问他的父亲地球是否绕着太阳转。分析整句可知，if引导的句子为宾语从句；根据句意可知，该宾语从句表达的是客观事实，所以不论主句时态如何，该从句时态用一般现在时；从句主语“the earth（地球）”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词move也应用其单数形式moves。故填moves。
70．is
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，火星上的重力只有地球上重力的八分之三。句子含宾语从句，从句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the gravity”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
71．weighs
【详解】句意：金先生告诉我们，由于重力的原因，地球上的所有东西都比火星上重。weigh重/称重，动词；分析句子可知本句是宾语从句；从句陈述客观事实和真理用一般现在时，主语everything表单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。故填weighs。
72．will come
【详解】句意：别担心。霍波是只聪明的狗，我相信他很快就会回来的。
根据空前的I’m sure可知，本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句为一般现在时，所以从句时态不受限制；根据空后的soon结合所提供单词可知，从句应该是一般将来时，所以动词用一般将来形式will come。故答案为will come。
五、完成句子
73．don’t think is good for
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此句是宾语从句，“认为”译为“think”；“对……适合”译为“be good for”，从句主语“the film”是单数，因此be动词用“is”，当主句主语是第一人称，动词是“think”时，从句的否定需转移到主句，因此第一空应填“don’t think”；第二空填“is good for”。故填don’t think；is good for。
74．has a gift for creating/has a gift for writing
【详解】“有做某事的天赋”have a gift for doing sth；“创作剧本”create/write scripts。根据主句的时态判断可知，从句时态不受限制，结合语境可知，从句用一般现在时，主语是Nancy，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has a gift for creating/writing。
75．whether/if he should
【详解】“不知道”也表示“是否”，译为whether/if，主语“The man”用he代替，“应该”用should表示。故填whether/if；he；should。
76．doesn’t depend on how much time you are willing
【详解】取决于depend on，后接宾语从句，根据中文提示，此处是否定句，应用助动词do/does构成，主语是Whether you can finish this task，助动词用does，否成是doesn’t，后接动词原形；多少时间how much time，是宾语从句的引导词；你愿意you are willing to；故填doesn’t depend on how much time you are willing。
77．how long your relatives have been on vacation to Hainan
【详解】此处用how long引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，且从句用现在完成时have/has done，主语是your relatives，助动词用have；去海南度假：be on vacation to Hainan。故填how long your relatives have been on vacation to Hainan。
六、汉译英：整句
78．I think it is important to share interests and hobbies with friends．
【详解】我认为：I think，后接宾语从句，此处应用it is+adj to do sth的结构，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，friends“朋友”，复数名词，interest“兴趣”，hobby“爱好”，此处名词均用复数形式，表示泛指，故填I think it is important to share interests and hobbies with friends．
79．Some people believe that colours can influence people’s moods．
【详解】本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时。some people“有些人”，谓语动词用原形；believe“相信”，后跟宾语从句，引导词为that；colours“颜色”；can influence people’s moods“会影响人们的心情”。故填Some people believe that colours can influence people’s moods．
80． The surgeon the whole medical team is discussing whether the operation is worth doing/the whole medical team is discussing if the operation is worth doing/the whole medical team is discussing whether it is worth doing the operation/the whole medical team is discussing if it is worth doing the operation
【详解】这位外科医生：the surgeon；整个医疗团队：the whole medical team；as well as连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，句子用现在进行时，be动词用is；讨论：discuss；是否：whether/if；这个手术值得做：the operation is worth doing/it is worth doing the operation。故填The surgeon；the whole medical team is discussing whether/if the operation is worth doing/it is worth doing the operation。
