江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2025届九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．We will have ______ exam next week，we are preparing for ______ exam now.
A. a;the B. an；/ C. an;the D. an;an
2．Nowadays, more and more people prefer __________ in the countryside __________ the fresh air.
A. to live ; to enjoy B. living ; to enjoying
C. to live ; enjoying D. live; to enjoy
3．It's well known that fire can be dangerous，so we can't be ______ careful with it.
A. so B. very C. too D. quite
4．How much difficulty did you have ________________ this problem？
A. to solve B. solved C. solving D. solve
5．Mr. Smith comes from France，but he has worked in China for 20 years.So you can talk with him ______ in French ______ in Chinese.
A. not;but B. either;or C. just;not D. neither;nor
6．—Do you know if Simon __________ the writing competition next week
—He will if his project about nature __________.
A. enters ; finishes B. enters ; is finished
C. will enter ; is finished D. will enter ; finishes
7．I think the Terracotta Warriors in Xi' an is well worth___________ .
A. visit B. being visited C. to visit D. visiting
8．I think reading on mobile phones too often is the ______ of having poor eyesight.
A. cost B. result C. cause D. challenge
9．I doubted __________.
A. if he can remain there for some time
B. that it would rain tomorrow
C. that the doctor does operations for about 10 hours a day
D. whether this award could bring him to the attention of Beijing University
10．—Thank you for sharing your ruler with me.
—______.That's what friends are for.
A. It doesn't matter B. Don't mention it
C. Never mind D. All right
二、阅读理解
Hi, I’m Mike. I work as a writer for GROWING UP. I hope I can help you with your problems.
Dear Mike, I’m not very good at giving advice to other people. A friend of mine recently bought some Nike trainers online, but they were fake(假的). Everyone except him can tell that they’re fake. I don’t know how to bring this up with him. Can you give me some advice Joseph
Dear Joseph, Along time ago, a friend of mine told me what he liked most about me. It was that I always ‘kept it real’.Do you know the meaning of it It means being honest and open, even when your thought is unpopular. I suggest that you keep it real with your friend. If no one else is brave enough to tell him about his shoes, then maybe you should be the one to do it. You don’t have to do it in a mean (刻薄的) way. Just go to your friend secretly and bring it up. Your friend will thank you because you are honest. On the other hand, who really cares if the shoes are fake Is it really that big of a deal Maybe you should just forget about it. If other people are making fun of him for having fake shoes, they really have a problem. —Mike
If you have problems when growing up,I recommend you GROWING UP!
11．How many suggestions does Mike give to Joseph
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. None.
12．What does Mike think is a real problem
A. Being honest and open. B. Buying fake trainers online.
C. Telling your friend the truth. D. Laughing at others for having fake things.
13．GROWING UP maybe a(n)__________.
A. English novel B. learning guide
C. scientific book D. teenage magazine
During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies(萤火虫)outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read,even though he was freezing cold.
Both of these kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hardworking spirit and their stories inspired(启发) the Chinese idiom nangyingyingxue(囊萤映雪), or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of show”.
In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. They had to copy books by hand because books were rare back then. For poor families,paper and writing brushes were too expensive to afford. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these conditions did not stop young minds from pursuing(追求) knowledge.
14．What did Sun Kang use to read outside
A. Light from an old lamp. B. A campfire.
C. A bag of fireflies. D. Light reflected off the snow.
15．What do we know about the two children
A. They wasted their time during the day.
B. They were hard-working and smart.
C. They invented a Chinese idiom.
D. They helped each other read.
16．What might the writer agree with
A. These stories are not real. B. These stories are encouraging.
C. People used to read more books. D. Having a good teacher is important.
Thanks to technology，the way we communicate with others has greatly changed.How do you feel about it？Would you prefer to live in a world with or without mobile phones？
I ordered some snacks on my phone the other afternoon.Once I got home from work that evening,I saw they were already at my door.So fast!
Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones？
Take the post for example.Before phones,if you wanted to stay in touch with someone far away,you needed to send him or her a letter in the mail.When my mum was in primary school,she used to do this with her "pen friend".A pen friend is a name for a person you keep in touch with mainly through postal mail.My mum would write to her pen friend every few months,and then,after a little while,her pen friend would write back.
Later,once email became a common thing,sending letters in the post felt so slow to people.It became known as "snail mail"!
What if you were at an airport in the time before mobile phones？My dad said that in the 1970s there used to be message boards at some airports.If you needed to leave the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be arriving later,you could write him or her a message and stick it on the message board.Then,your friend could go to check the board later and see what you wrote to him or her!
17．How did the writer's mum keep in touch with her pen friend？
A. By talking on the phone.
B. By mailing letters.
C. By visiting every few months.
D. By writing diaries.
18．Why does the writer use "snail mail" in Paragraph 5？
A. To make fun of people still sending letters.
B. To show that postal mail was famous.
C. To tell that email was a common thing.
D. To say that postal mail was very slow.
19．Where could people leave messages at some airports in the 1970s？
A. On the message boards.
B. At the information desk.
C. On the door of the exit （出口）.
D. On the boarding gate of the plane.
20．What does the passage mainly talk about？
A. How fast it is to buy things nowadays.
B. How people stayed in touch before.
C. The importance of communication.
D. Ways of making friends in the past.
Later that year, in the autumn,the Indians took down their teepees and got ready to go hunting. White Fang decided not to go with them. He went into the woods, running along a stream to hide his trail. Then he went into the middle of a thick group of trees and waited. After a time, he heard Gray Beaver’s voice calling him and the voices of his wife and Mit-sah, his son.
During the night, White Fang started to feel lonely,he missed the camp and its noise. The silence of the wild was new to him again. It was cold, there was no food, and he began to feel frightened. In the morning, he felt less frightened, but more lonely. He started to follow the riverbank. He went through mountains, over rocks, in the river itself. He ran on,though he was tired and hungry. After thirty hours he was still running. Then White Fang suddenly found a fresh trail, and he knew what it was. He followed it and the camp songs came to his ears. He saw a fire and Kloo-kooch, Gray Beaver’s wife, was cooking. Gray Beaver was sitting by the fire.
White Fang expected a beating. He crawled slowly closer until he lay at Gray Beaver’s feet, he waited for the hand to hit him. But Gray Beaver cut some meat for him. Then he guarded White Fang from the other dogs while he ate it. After that, grateful and happy, he lay at Gray Beaver’s feet, looking at the fire that warmed him. White Fang was no longer alone in the silent forests, but in the camp, with his gods, he was now theirs and he depended on them.
21．Why did White Fang go to the woods
A. To play with the Indians. B. To get ready to go hunting.
C. To hide his trail. D. To find some food.
22．How long has White Fang been away from the Indians
A. thirty days B. thirty hours C. a long time D. one day
23．Which of the following is Not true
A. White Fang started to feel lonely when night came.
B. White Fang started to feel afraid since there was no food.
C. White Fang kept running to find Gray Beaver.
D. White Fang didn’t know the fresh trail that he found.
24．The word grateful in the last paragraph has the same meaning with __________.
A. Helpful B. peaceful C. hopeful D. thankful
25．What can we know from the passage
A. White Fang started to depend on the Indians.
B. White Fang got a beating.
C. White Fang will run away from Gray Beaver again.
D. Gray Beaver didn’t look for White Fang.
Our health is influenced by our personal tastes. It is also influenced by outside factors. These include heredity (遗传), environment, family, culture and peers(同龄人).
Heredity is the process by which biological(生物的) parents pass traits (特征) to their children. These include physical traits, such as eyes, hair and skin colour. The risk of developing certain diseases such as diabetes can also be passed along through heredity.
Environment is the sum total of our surroundings(环境). It includes the air we breathe and the water we drink. It also includes the neighborhood we live in and the people around us. Our environment can both positively (积极地) and negatively(消极地) affect our personal health. If we live in a warm climate,we may have more opportunities to participate in outdoor activities. Family and culture can influence many aspects of our health including eating habits, physical activity, and the use of health services.
Peers have an influence on us significantly during our teen years. Peers can influence healthful choices. Peers can also have a negative influence on our health. If our friends take part in some risky behaviours, we might feel pressure to join in.
Our behaviour is the way we act in the many different situations and events in our life. Many of the choices we make affect our health. For example, choosing to eat healthy foods will affect our physical health.
26．What outside factors influence our health according to the passage
27．What can be passed along through heredity
28．Can our environment affect our personal health If you think so,please give us an example
三、七选五
29．Some people are very forgetful, while others can remember everything they have done.Scientists know a lot about how our brains store and remember facts and experiences. ①________ A new study looks at forgetting. A team of researchers from the U.S. studied the brain’s process of forgetting things. The researchers are cognitive neuroscientists(认知神经科学家). ②________ On the one hand, cognitive neuroscientists’ work may help people who have memory problems. ③________ The lead scientist Marie Banich said, “It may sound surprising that people can control what and how they forget.”
④________ She also said it could keep the brain working smoothly.Her research found ways that people remove information from their brain. She said, “⑤________” Removing information is important because it means we can focus on more important tasks. However, although we can control what and how we forget, the act of forgetting needs a lot of effort. Another researcher, Sara Festini, agreed. She said, “We’ve found that intentionally forgetting no-longer-relevant information from the mind is beneficial, but it doesn’t happen automatically.’
A. Banich said,“Forgetting is important.”
B. Scientists have always wanted to know more about people who have memory problems.
C. Cognitive neuroscientists study the brain and how it thinks and works.
D. We have control over the ability to remove information from our thoughts.
E. People can remember what they want to remember.
F. On the other hand, it may also help those with depression and dementia(痴呆症).
G. There is little research on how or why the brain forgets things.
四、完形填空
A great old woman
An old person wearing shoes that cost 15 yuan donated 10 million yuan to her home town.We call her Ms.Ma.
Seeing this，you must be 1 about it.Who is this old person？The old person is so frugal（节俭的），but why did the old person 2 10 million yuan for free？
The old person 3 to be China's first female airborne parachute jumper（空降跳伞员）.We call her Ms.Ma，from Heilongjiang.She was born in 1933.She is 91 years old this year.Many people were 4 by Mr.Ma's story of donating 10 million yuan to repay her hometown.After retirement，she often 5 free clinics（义诊） for ordinary people，saving a lot of lives and being deeply respected and loved by people.
Ms.Ma 6 in a shabby（破旧的）and old house.In order to 7 the cost of living，she eats the vegetables she grows in her yard.She seldom buys new clothes，and she often wears the 8 coat.It is reported that the old woman once bought a pair of red boots at the 9 of 15 yuan at a street stall（摊位）.They became the most expensive shoes in her life，and she was only 10 to wear them on special occasions.Her pajama（睡衣） has been mended（缝补） many times，and 11 sleeves（袖子） are different in length，but she is still reluctant（不情愿的） to 12 it away.In an interview with 13 ，Ms.Ma said，"Because I was a poor child in my hometown，I hope that my money will be donated to the poor 14 there.I hope that children will get a good education.With knowledge，they will have 15 .With wealth，they will have more knowledge.It is a virtuous circle（良性循环）."
30．A.curious B.serious C.anxious D.delicious
31．A.get B.buy C.sell D.donate
32．A.turned off B.turned on C.turned out D.turned down
33．A.touched B.enjoyed C.excited D.experienced
34．A.offered B.provided C.donated D.presented
35．A.lends B.lives C.leads D.lights
36．A.repair B.refuse C.receive D.reduce
37．A.same B.different C.beautiful D.fashionable
38．A.cost B.point C.value D.price
39．A.able B.likely C.willing D.happy
40．A.All B.both C.every D.little
41．A.put B.give C.throw D.take
42．A.reporters B.farmers C.officers D.writers
43．A.farmers B.teachers C.parents D.children
44．A.power B.wealth C.health D.love
五、短文填空题
45．One of the most important ①____________(cause) why I can learn English well is that I have friends to learn with: In the past, I always got nervous whenever I learned English because I ②____________(think) it was too difficult for me. But this situation ③____________(change) ever since I had some friends to study with. I often discuss difficult points with them. We also talk about the different ways of learning English. I am not afraid ④____________(learn) English any more. Instead, I fall in love with it. Now I can answer questions in class. That’s because I know that even if my answer is wrong, my friends ⑤____________(not laugh) at me.
By learning English in groups, I can also make lots of friends. For example, during a ⑥____________(discuss) in our English class last month, I got a chance ⑦____________(talk) with one of my classmates in the back row. We found that we ⑧____________(have) a lot in common and became good friends after that class. Now we get along well with each other and often study together. ⑨____________(study) with others can not only help improve my English but also help me form a close friendship with them. I love this way of ⑩____________(learn) English.
六、写作题
46．某英语报开展“How to Deal with Our Study Problems”征文比赛，请你根据提示的内容，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。内容要点如下：
1. 虽然我们时常感到压力，但是应该找到合适的方式来解决压力。例如…
2. 我们应该足够细心，因为“失之毫厘，谬以千里”；
3. 也应该在课业和业余爱好之间取得平衡；
4. 任何时候都不要失去信心。因为…
5. 有问题时，我们…
要求：
1. 内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 词数90个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 第5点的内容需展开合理想象，用2-3句话
How to Deal with Our Study Problems
We students always have a lot of problems with our schoolwork.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、词汇互译
47．To improve his ____________(发音) of English, Su Yiming practised a lot with his foreign friends.
48．His writing was greatly ____________ (影响) by Henry James.
八、句子填空
49．I'd like to decorate my house in an American style to _________/kri'e t/a relaxing feeling.
50．Fang Yuan is a _________/ pa n （r）/heart surgeon in her hospital.
51．The young man is active and ____________(have lots of energy). We all like him.
52．To make a living, the poor man had no c____________ but to leave his hometown.
53．He has been a____________ from lots of classes because he is poor in health.
54．Everybody should save their ____________(very useful or important) time.
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前;the这个，那个，表示特指。第一个空格表示"一场"，用"an"是因为"exam"这个词以元音音素开头;第二个空格用"the"是因为特指上文提及的即将到来的那一场考试。故选:C。
2．答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据“more and more...the fresh air.”可知，prefer to do sth表示“更喜欢做某事”，动词不定式作宾语;分析句子可知，搬到乡下的目的是呼吸新鲜空气，应用不定式作目的状语。故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：这句话的意思是“众所周知，火是危险的，所以我们对它怎么小心都不为过”。本题考查“can't be too + 形容词”结构，表示“无论怎样……也不过分”。 so：如此，不能与can't be连用。very：非常，表示程度，但不能表达“无论怎样……也不过分”的意思。too：太……，符合“can't be too + 形容词”结构，表示“无论怎样……也不过分”。quite：相当，表示程度，但不能表达“无论怎样……也不过分”的意思。
4．答案：C
解析：考查动名词．根据题干考查固定短语have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难，故选择C．
5．答案：B
解析：考查并列连词辨析。not...but...不是……而是……;either...or...或者……或者……;just...not...只是……而不是……;neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据“Mr. Smith comes from France, but he has worked in China for 20 years.”可知，他是法国人，因此他会说法语，他在中国工作已有20年，因此也会汉语，所以可以用汉语或法语和他交谈，应用“either...or...”。故选B。
6．答案：C
解析：考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。分析句子可知，填空一处为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，遵循主现从不限的原则，故从句时态应根据“next week”用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形;填空二处为if
引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，故填空处应为一般现在时，且主语“project”与谓语动词“finish”存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应为一般现在时的被动语态，构成为be+动词过去分词，主语“project”为单数，be 动词应用 is。故选 C。
7．答案：D
解析：visit参观，动词原形;being visited动名词的被动形式;to visit动词不定式;visiting动名词或现在分词。空前is well worth是该句的谓语部分，后面应用非谓语动词形式(动名词)，故先排除 A。根据句子结构可知这里考查的是be worth doing sth.值得做某事，应用动名词的主动形式表示被动关系。故选:D。
8．答案：C
解析：A费用;B结果;C原因;D挑战。根据I think reading on mobile phones(我认为经常在手机上阅读)可知，此处是我认为经常在手机上阅读是导致视力不佳的原因。故选:C。
9．答案：D
解析：句意：我怀疑这个奖项能否引起北京大学的注意。考查宾语从句。根据“I doubted…”可知，doubt后面接宾语从句时，如果主句是肯定句，从句用whether或if引导，此处主句是肯定句，不能使用that引导，因此排除BC；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，排除A。故选D。
10．答案：B
解析：考查情景交际。It doesn't matter没关系;Don't mention it别客气;Never mind不要紧;All right好。根据“Thank you for sharing your delicious food with me.”可知，面对致谢，应该说“别客气”。故选B。
11．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三个表格中第二段I suggest that you keep it real with your friend. (我建议你对你的朋友开诚布公。)和第三个表格中第三段Maybe you should just forget about it.(也许你该忘了这事。)可知，Mike给Joseph提出了两个建议，一个是告诉他朋友真相，另一个是忘记这件事。故选B。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三个表格中第三段中If other people are making fun of him for having fake shoes, they really have a problem.(如果别人因为他穿假鞋而取笑他，那他们真的有麻烦了。)可知，Mike认为真正的问题是嘲笑别人拥有假货，这是一种不礼貌和不尊重他人的行为。因此，他认为这是一个真正的
问题。故选 D。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段If you have problems when growing up, I recommend you GROWING UP!(如果你在成长过程中遇到了问题，我推荐你《成长》!)可知，GROWING UP是一本可以帮助青少年解决成长中遇到的问题的杂志，因此可以推断出GROWING UP是一本青少年杂志。故选D。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“His first thought was ‘Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!’He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold.”可知，他用雪反射出的光来读书。故选D。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Both of these kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hardworking spirit and their stories inspired the Chinese idiom nangyingyingxue, or ‘to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of show’.”可知，两个孩子既聪明又勤奋。故选B。
16．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, these conditions did not stop young minds from pursuing knowledge.”可知，作者认为这些故事鼓舞人心。故选B。
17．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据My mum would write to her pen friend every few months, and then, after a little while, her pen friend would write back.(我妈妈每隔几个月就会给她的笔友写信，过一会儿，她的笔友就会回信。)可知，通过邮寄信件，故选B。
18．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Later， once email became a common thing, sending letters in the post felt so slow to people.It became known as "snail mail"!(后来，一旦电子邮件成为一种常见的事情，人们就会觉得在帖子里发信太慢了。它被称为"蜗牛邮件"!)可知，是为了要说邮递很慢，故选 D。
19．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据My dad said that in the 1970s there used to be message boards at some airports.(在20世纪70年代，一些机场曾经有留言板。)可知，可在留言板留言，故选A。
20．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据Thanks to technology, the way we communicate with others has greatly changed.How do you feel about it Would you prefer to live in a world with or without mobile phones (多亏了科技，我们与他人交流的方式发生了巨大变化。你觉得怎么样 你喜欢生活在一个有手机或没有手机的世界里吗 )并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人们以前是如何保持联系的，故选B。
21．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段White Fang decided not to go with them.He went into the woods, running along a stream to hide his trail.(White Fang决定不跟他们走了。他走进树林，沿着一条小溪跑，以隐藏自己的踪迹。)可知他去树林是为了隐藏他的踪迹。故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段After thirty hours he was still running.Then White Fang suddenly found a fresh trail， and he knew what it was.He followed it and the camp songs came to his ears.He saw a fire and Kloo -kooch，Gray Beaver's wife，was cooking.Gray Beaver was sitting by the fire.(三十个小时后，他还在跑。这时White Fang突然发现了一条新鲜的痕迹，他知道那是什么了。他跟着它，营地的歌曲传到他的耳朵里。他看到一堆火，格雷比弗的妻子克劳库正在做饭。灰色的海狸坐在火边。)可知White Fang 从印第安人身边离开了30个小时。故选B。
23．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段After thirty hours he was still running.Then White Fang suddenly found a fresh trail, and he knew what it was.(三十个小时后，他还在跑。这时White Fang突然发现了一条新鲜的痕迹，他知道那是什么了。)可知他知道那是什么，D项与文意不符。故选D。
24．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段Then he guarded White Fang from the other dogs while he ate it.After that, grateful and happy, he lay at Gray Beaver's feet， looking at the fire that warmed him.(然后在White Fang吃的时候，他保护White Fang远离其他的狗。之后，他满怀着快乐，躺在灰海狸的脚边，看着温暖他的炉火。)可推知此处意为"他满怀感激和快乐"，所以划线词意为"感激的"，D项同义。故选D。
25．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段White Fang was no longer alone in the silent forests, but in the camp, with his gods, he was now theirs and he depended on them.(White Fang在寂静的森林里不再是一个人，而是在营地里，和他的神们在一起，他现在是他们的了，他依赖他们。)可知White Fang开始依赖印第安人。故选 A。
26．答案： Heredity, environment, family, culture and peers.
解析：根据“It is also influenced by outside factors. These include heredity(遗传), environment, family, culture and peers (同龄人).”可知，这些外界因素包括遗传、环境、家庭、文化和同龄人。故填Heredity, environment, family, culture and peers.
27．答案： Physical traits and the risk of developing certain diseases.
解析：根据“Heredity is the process by which biological (生物的) parents pass traits(特征) to their children. These include physical traits, such as eyes, hair and skin colour. The risk of developing certain diseases such as diabetes can also be passed along through heredity.”可知，身体特征和患某些疾病的风险可以通过遗传传递。故填Physical traits and the risk of developing certain diseases.
28．答案： Yes./Yes,it can. If we live in a warm climate,we may have more opportunities to participate in outdoor activities./Choosing to eat healthy foods will affect our physical health.
解析：开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes./Yes, it can. If we live in a warm climate, we may have more opportunities to participate in outdoor activities./Choosing to eat healthy foods will affect our physical health.
29．答案：GCFAD
解析：①空格上文提到,科学家们对我们的大脑如何存储和记住事实和经历非常了解;空格下文提到,一项新的研究着眼于遗忘。G选项“关于大脑是如何,以及为什么忘记事情的研究很少”可以承接上下文。故选G。
②空格上文提到,研究人员是认知神经科学家，空格处应承接上文,讲认知神经科学家是做什么的。C选项符合逻辑。故选C。
③空格上文提到,一方面,认知神经科学家的工作可能会帮助那些有记忆问题的人。F选项“另一方面,它也可以帮助那些患有抑郁症和痴呆症的人”可以承接上文。故选F。
④空格下文提到,遗忘可以保持大脑工作顺畅，由此可知,遗忘很重要。A选项符合逻辑,可以与下文衔接。故选A。
⑤空格上文提到,她的研究发现了人们从大脑中删除信息的方法;空格下文提到,删除信息很重要,因为这意味着我们可以专注于更重要的任务。因此空格处所填内容与删除信息有关。D选项“我们可以控制从我们的思想中删除信息的能力”可以承上启下。故选D。
30．答案：A
解析： 句意：看到这里，你一定很好奇。curious好奇的；serious严肃的；anxious焦虑的；delicious美味的。根据“Who is this old person ”可知，此处指对这位老人感到好奇，be curious about“对……感到好奇”。故选A。
31．答案：D
解析： 句意：老人这么节俭，为什么老人要无偿捐出1000万元呢？get得到；buy买；sell卖；donate捐赠。根据上文“donated 10 million yuan to her home town”可知，是捐赠了1000万元。故选D。
32．答案：C
解析：句意：这位老人原来是中国第一位女空降跳伞员。turned off关闭；turned on打开；turned out结果是；turned down拒绝。根据“China’s first female airborne parachute jumper (空降跳伞员)”可知，老人的身份是中国第一位女空降跳伞员。故选C。
33．答案：A
解析：句意：许多人被马女士捐赠1000万元回报家乡的故事感动了。touched触动；enjoyed喜欢，享受；excited兴奋；experienced经历。根据“Ms. Ma’s story of donating 10 million yuan to repay her hometown”可知，马女士无偿捐献1000万回报家乡，许多人被她的故事打动了。故选A。
34．答案：B
解析：句意：退休后，她经常为老百姓提供义诊，挽救了很多人的生命，深受人们的尊敬和喜爱。offered提供；provided提供；donated捐赠；presented颁发。根据“free clinics (义诊) for ordinary people”可知，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，此处指为老百姓提供义诊。故选B。
35．答案：B
解析：句意：马女士住在一栋破旧的老房子里。lends借出；lives居住；leads引领；lights点亮。根据“in a shabby (破旧的) and old house”可知，她住在一栋破旧的老房子里。故选B。
36．答案：D
解析：句意：为了降低生活成本，她吃自己在院子里种的蔬菜。repair修理；refuse拒绝；receive收到；reduce减少。根据“she eats the vegetables she grows in her yard”可知，她自己种菜吃是为了减少生活成本。故选D。
37．答案：A
解析：句意：她很少买新衣服，她经常穿同一件外套。same相同的；different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；fashionable时尚的。根据“She seldom buys new clothes”可知，她经常穿同一件衣服，the与same连用。故选A。
38．答案：D
解析：句意：据报道，这位老妇人曾经在街边小摊上以15元的价格买了一双红靴子。cost花费；point点；value价值；price价格。根据“15 yuan”可知，此处指以15元的价格，at the price of“以……价格”。故选D。
39．答案：C
解析：句意：这双鞋成了她一生中最贵的鞋子，她只愿意在特殊场合穿。able能够；likely可能的；willing愿意的；happy高兴的。根据“They became the most expensive shoes in her life”可知，鞋子很贵，所以她只愿意在特殊场合穿，be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故选C。
40．答案：B
解析：句意：她的睡衣已经补过很多次了，两个袖子的长度都不一样，但她还是舍不得扔掉。all全，都；both两个；every每一个；little少得几乎没有。根据“sleeves (袖子) are different in length”及常识可知，袖子是两只。故选B。
41．答案：C
解析：句意：她的睡衣已经补过很多次了，两个袖子的长度都不一样，但她还是舍不得扔掉。put放；give给；throw扔；take拿走。根据“she is still reluctant (不情愿的) to ...it away”可知，她不愿意扔掉，throw away“扔掉”。故选C。
42．答案：A
解析：句意：在接受记者采访时。reporters记者；farmers农民；officers官员；writers作家。根据“an interview”可知，此处指接受记者的采访。故选A。
43．答案：D
解析：句意：我希望把我的钱捐给那里的穷孩子。farmers农民；teachers老师；parents父母；children孩子。根据“ I hope that children will get a good education.”可知，是帮助穷苦的孩子，希望他们能接受好的教育。故选D。
44．答案：B
解析： 句意：有了知识，他们就有了财富。power权力；wealth财富；health健康；love爱。根据“With wealth, they will have more knowledge.”可知，有了知识，他们就有了财富。故选B。
45．答案：①causes②thought③has changed④to learn⑤will not laugh⑥discussion⑦to talk⑧had⑨Studying⑩learning
解析：①考查名词。句意:我能学好英语最重要的一个原因是有朋友和我一起学习。one of+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最……的……之一"。故填causes。
②考查动词时态。句意:过去，每当我学习英语的时候总是很紧张，因为我认为它对我来说太难。根据时间状语in the past(在过去)，可知时态为一般过去时。故填thought。
③考查动词时态。句意:自从我有朋友一起学习以来，情况就改变了。ever since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，结构为has(have)+过去分词，主语situation是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has changed。
④考查不定式。句意:我不再害怕学英语。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事，固定短语。故填to learn。
⑤考查动词时态。句意:那是因为我知道，即使我的答案是错误的，我的同学也不会嘲笑我。even if即使，引导让步状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，否定形式为won't +动词原形。故填won't laugh。
⑥考查名词。句意:例如，在上个月我们英语课的一次讨论中，我有机会和后排的一位同学交谈。冠词a后应跟名词，discuss 的名词形式是discussion。故填discussion。
⑦考查不定式。句意:例如，在上个月我们英语课的一次讨论中，我有机会和后排的一位同学交谈。a chance to do sth.做某事的一次机会，不定式作后置定语，修饰名词chance。故填to talk。
⑧考查动词时态。句意:我们发现我们有很多共同点，于是在那节课之后我们成为朋友。根据We found(我们发现)，可知主句用一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。故填had。
⑨考查动名词。句意:与他人一起学习不仅有助于提高我的英语水平，而且有助于我与他们建立亲密的友谊。作主语用动名词。故填Studying。
⑩考查动名词。句意:我喜欢这种学习英语的方式。a way of doing sth.学习某事的方式，介词of后跟动名词。故填learning。
46．答案：
How to Deal with Our Study Problems
Although we often feel stressed, we should find suitable ways to deal with stress.
We can wear calm colours like blue and white to make us feel relaxed. We should be careful enough, because “a miss is as good as a mile”. We should also achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies. Try to plan your spare time well. Don’t lose heart at any time. You will make great progress through hard work.
When having problems, we can ask people around us for help. It’s not wise to keep our worries to ourselves.
解析：高分句型It's not wise to keep our worries to ourselves．把我们的烦恼留给自己是不明智的。it is+形容词 to do sth做某事是……的。
47．答案：pronunciation
解析：此题形容词性物主代词his"他的",修饰名词。根据提示"发音"可知，是不可数名词pronunciation。故答案为:pronunciation。
48．答案：influenced
解析：影响influence，动词;根据句意和语法可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were done，要填过去分词。故答案为:influenced.
49．答案：create
解析：音标"/kri'e t/"对应的英文单词是create，在句中作不定式to do的不定式符号后的动词，符合语法和语境。
50．答案：pioneer
解析：句意:方元是她所在医院的心脏外科医生先驱。根据音标可知，此处是pioneer“先驱”，用单数形式。故填pioneer。
51．答案：energetic
解析：have lots of energy精力充沛，是动词短语;energetic精力充沛的，是形容词;have lots of energy和 be energetic是同义的。在系动词is后面用形容词energetic作表语。故答案为:energetic。
52．答案：choice
解析：根据题干，可知是指为了谋生，这个穷人别无选择，只能离开他的家乡。have no choice but to do sth 除了做……别无选择。故答案为:choice。
53．答案：absent
解析：absent缺席的，是形容词;be absent from缺席，是固定搭配;根据从句句意(由于健康状况不佳)和首字母a可知，主句句意为"他缺席了很多课"，要填"缺席的"，在系动词be后面作表语。故答案为:absent。
54．答案：valuable
解析：very useful or important"非常有用或重要"，可以表达为"宝贵的"，填形容词valuable作定语。故答案为:valuable。
