八年级英语学习评估答案
一、听力
1-5 BACBC 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BACAB 16-20 ACACB
二、单选
21-25 AABCC 26-30 ACCCD
三、完形填空
31-35 BCDBB 36-40 BDCAB 41-45 DACBA
四、阅读理解
46-48 ACB 49-52 BADA 53-56 CADC 57-60 DBBA 61-65 CDABE
五．综合运用
66-70 crazier, stuck, through, strawberries, took place
71-75 hopeless, lost, twelfth, American, humorous
76-80 filled, mine, least, are, will try
六、短文填空
81-85 already, instead, attending, forests, result
86-90 never, for, real, joking, weight 91-95 different, that, eyes, how, smile
七、阅读与回答问题
96. It is short-distance travel. / Short-distance travel.
97. It started seven or eight years ago. / Seven or eight years ago.
98. Because of COVID-19.
99. By car or on foot.
100. Safe. / Healthy. / Interesting. / Relaxing.
八、书面表达
Tom is my best friend. He has a good sense of humour. He is willing to help others. Also, he is hard-working.
Tom likes reading and travelling. During his summer vacation ,he often travels to places of interest to learn a lot about different cultures. He is crazy about DIY. He once made a card for his mum’s birthday by himself.
He often goes to see giant pandas in the zoo. He put many photos of pandas on his home page for everyone to see.
However, sometimes it is easy for him to make mistakes. I think he should be more careful and patient in the future.八年级英语学习评估 2024.11
卷面分值：150分 答卷时间:120分钟
请注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。
2．所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题（共85分）
一、听力 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分：听对话回答问题
本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What is the boy’s father doing
A. B. C.
2. What time will they meet this afternoon
A. B. C.
3. Which does Jenny think is the least comfortable way to travel
A. B. C.
4. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival
A. B. C.
5. Where are the two speakers
A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. At a theatre.
6. How many people will go to the beach
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
7. What are they going to do this afternoon
A. They are going to play basketball. B. They are going to watch a match.
C. They are going to clean the school gate.
8. How much does a one-way ticket cost
A. ＄320. B. ＄160. C. ＄230.
9. Where is the bank
A. Behind the post office. B. Beside a big market. C. In front of a big market.
10. What does Jimmy say about the race
A. He will not run as fast as before.B. He will run as fast as he can. C. He will not take part in it.
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11. When are they going to have a picnic
A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday C. Tomorrow.
12. What is Jane going to bring for a picnic
A. A guitar. B. A violin. C. A camera.
听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
John’s weekend
Saturday He cleaned his room, did his homework and visited his 13 .
Sunday He went to swim, played 14 and watched TV.
Tom had a very 15 weekend last week.
13. A. teacher B. friends C. aunt
14. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball
15. A. happy B. busy C. boring
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16. How long did Tom stay in Japan last year
A. Two months. B. Two weeks. C. Two days.
17. Why did the speaker feel surprised about Tom’s long holiday in Japan
A. Because Tom was only a college student.
B. Because Tom did not speak any Japanese.
C. Because Tom did not have enough money.
18. What was Tom’s job in Japan
A. To teach a shopkeeper English. B. To help take care of a shop. C. To teach English at a school.
19. How long did Mr. Smith spend learning English every day
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
20. What can we learn from the story
A. Tom got a room for free but had to pay for his meals.
B. Perhaps Mr. Smith did not learn much English.
C. Tom did not learn much Japanese.
二、单项选择. (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21．Daniel had one month __________ last summer and he took a course __________ DIY.
A. off ; in B. off ; at C. away ; in D. away ; at
22．—How much is the ticket to Universal Beijing Resort
—An adult ticket ________ 489 yuan, and you need to ________ 395 yuan on a child ticket.
A．costs; spend B．pays; spend C．costs; pay D．spends; pay
23．— Every day I run for more than two hours.
— Really You’d better ________ so much. Too much running isn’t good for your health.
don’t run B．not run C．not to run D．not running
24.Which word can be added with the prefix "un-" to be a new word
A. possible B. active C. certain D. correct
25. Which of the following can be put in the mind map below
A. thirsty B. straight C. patient D. handsome
26. —Mom, can I play computer games this evening
—________ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.
A．Finish B．Finished C．Finishing D．To finish
27.---Some students are crazy about playing computer games at weekends
----That's too bad. Everyone _____________be a book lover. Reading makes a full man.
A. may B. would C. should D. can
28.When the bus___________, the children couldn't wait____________
A . reached, to get on it B . arrived, to get it on
C . arrived, to get on it D.reached,to get it on
29.— Your children can draw very well. But why not take part in the competition
— What a pity! Simon and Amy are unsure of ________and a little bit shy.
A．them B．they C．themselves D．their
30.---I'm planning a trip to the USA for the summer vacation
----________________. We'd better stay at home during this period of time.
A. Good idea. B. Guess what C. Never mind. D. Are you serious
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
It was the summer of my 16th year. I was with a group of boys touring a college. When the __31__ had first started, I was filled with excitement. The college was my dream college, which I had wanted to be admitted to since I was a(n)___32__ . I thought I would start on a new path in my life. But five days later, I was filled with_____33___.I missed my mum. I missed my dad. I missed the mountains, the __34____ trees, and the smell of the wild flowers in my hometown. I didn't think I could feel___35____ any more.
I walked outside and sat down on a bench. I knew that I was at a crossroads and that the decision I was going to___36___ would affect(影响)the rest of my life. This college had sounded so__37_____to me a few weeks ago. Now, however, I knew that I could __38____ go to school here. I couldn't be so far away from my__39____for so long. I sighed a long sigh and looked up at the setting sun. The ___40____ was amazing. It filled the whole sky and I felt its beauty and peace. __ 41____ this moment, I knew that I was making the right decision. It made me___42______ Robert Frost's poem: I took the one less travelled by , and that has made all the difference.
Since that day, I have been at many crossroads in my life. Sometimes I made the___43____ decision and had to go back to make things right. More often than not, though, I felt encouraged and made some choices. They___44____ me where I needed to go and helped me become who I needed to be.
Next time you are at a crossroads, keep your___45_____ looking ahead and your heart open. Let courage guide your steps and you will always take the road meant for you.
31. A. show B.trip C. class D.competition
32. A. adult B. parent C. child D. teacher
33. A. surprise B. confidence C. happiness D. sadness
34. A. brown B. green C. black D. white
35. A. homesick B. excited C. sorry D. nervous
36. A.build B. make C. run D.use
37. A. impossible B.natural C.similar D.good
38. A. often B.always C. never D. seldom
39. A.family B. school C. teacher D. classmate
40. A. college B. sunset C. sky D.programme
41. A. Under B. For C. On D. At
42. A.think of B. care about C. look after D. hear of
43. A. different B. interesting C. wrong D. strange
44. A. caught B. took C. found D. met
45. A.eyes B. ears C. feet D.teeth
四．阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome everyone! Today let’s meet China’s excellent diplomats（外交官）.
Hua Chunying is a Foreign Ministry Spokesperson. Spokespersons hold press meetings from Monday to Friday. Hua is good at answering harsh questions. China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman.
Liu Xiaoming is China’s ambassador to the UK. An ambassador（大使） is a country’s highest representative sent to another country. Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well. He has done so excellent work that he is respected by the British people.
Wang Yi is the Minister of Foreign Affairs. He often visits foreign countries and represents China at international meetings. He also writes articles on newspapers explaining China’s foreign policies. Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan.
46. How many spokeswomen does China have according to the passage now
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
47. What is Liu Xiaoming good at
A. Speaking fluent Japanese B. Answering harsh questions
C. Knowing British culture well D. Explaining China’s foreign policies
48. Who used to be（过去是） the ambassador
A. Hua Chunying B. Wang Yi C. Liu Xiaoming D. Nobody
B
Xiaoman or Grain Buds, the eighth solar term (节气), is a period full of hope, as the warm and soft wind of the spring and rich raindrops bring everything back to life.
To show the healthy growth of this season, the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum held a fashion show performed by adult and child models on Sunday, the day that Xiaoman fell.
Designed by Yang Jie, the clothes mixed the patterns, sewing features and dye (染色) skills of the Miao and Dong ethnic groups (少数民族) living in Guizhou province. Yang got the idea after a trip of the design team to the province in Southwest China. And the different colors show the changing of light and stand for different views of the several solar terms including Grain Buds from early summer to early autumn.
Su Dan, deputy director of the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum, said before the show that these clothes become an important part of the cultural heritage, and what people used to wear and what they wear now carry rich information about the relations between people and nature, and what people think of their social roles (角色). So the show was a celebration of history and culture and the creative spirit and wisdom because of people’s long-term connection with the world.
49.Why was the fashion show held on the day that Xiaoman fell
A．To make people travel to the province in Southwest China.
B．To show the healthy growth of this season.
C．To talk about the culture of Xiaoman.
D．To bring everything back to life.
50．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The clothes for the show mixed different skills and cultures together.
B．Yang Jie, the designer, comes from the Miao and Dong ethnic groups.
C．There are rich pictures about Xiaoman on the clothes for the show.
D．The clothes for the show were designed in Guizhou province.
51．Which of the following best shows Su Dan’s opinion
A．People all over the world should work together.
B．We should know humans and nature are both important.
C．The show helps tell foreigners about Chinese culture.
D．What people wear can show what they think of their social roles.
52．What’s the structure (结构) of the article
A． B． C． D．
C
My sister Electra was leaving a small shop. She was pushing a shopping cart(手推车) and trying to put the change into her pocket at the same time. While she was doing this, she dropped a quarter. Carefully she bent over to pick it up. To her surprise, an old man walked towards her. With a quarter in his hand, he said, "Here's the quarter you dropped, young lady."
My sister replied, "Oh, I've found mine. That must be yours."
"No, I think it's yours. I found it on the ground back there," he said. "It's not mine. Why don't you keep it I have plenty at home. I collect quarters."
"Really " my sister asked. "What are you going to do with them "
"I have over 9,000 quarters. I have always dreamed of driving across the country through the northern states and then down to California and back to New York. but now I'm too old to do that, so I think I'll buy a TV," he explained to her.
"Oh," my sister said. "Don't give up your dream of traveling. I know someone who took the train and had a lovely trip. Why don't you try that "
"Why did I never think of that " the old man said, sounding hopeful of this new idea. "I'll think about that and look into it. Thank you for telling me."
My sister told me the story and said, "I just don't want to see him giving up his dream and buying a TV! I'm glad I dropped that quarter. Perhaps what I said will change his life."
53. What information can we get from the text
A. The old man has collected nearly 9,000 quarters.
B. Electra was knocked over(撞倒) by the old man's shopping cart.
C. This story happened in the city of New York.
D. The quarter that the old man picked up was Electra's.
54. Why did the old man decide to buy a TV
A. He thought he was too old to drive around the country.
B. He thought a TV was much cheaper than a car.
C. He was tired of traveling around the country by car.
D. He was so poor that he couldn't travel by car.
55. Which word best describes Electra's personality
A. Generous. B. Hard-working. C. Humorous. D. Helpful.
56. What fact does the text lead you to believe
A. Shoppers often drop their change while shopping
B. Staying at home is more suitable for old people.
C. The old man might think about traveling by train.
D. Dropping a quarter can bring good luck.
D
Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbour, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way.
Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful（痛苦的）and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.
The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failures you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learnt from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.
Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high , hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.
You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.
57. The people we meet_________.
A. all know where to find us B. serve us on no purpose
C. won't become our neighbour D.will change us in some way
58. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us_____________.
A.terribly meet bad luck B. realize our further ability
C. find no serious success D. possibly enjoy every moment
59. What's the writer's advice
A. We should never talk to strange people. B.We should learn as much as we can each day.
C.We should get over difficulties painfully. D. We should not believe in ourselves but others.
60. Which can be inferred from the passage
A. We should be thankful to our failure. B. The success in your life creates who you are.
C. All the people you meet will not affect your life. D.We can wait for others to create our own life.
第二节：六选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
The British people have their own customs. 61 Here are some important ones: 62 , but why do they like to talk about it There are probably two reasons.
One is in Britain the weather changes very often. Another reason is that talking about the weather is a way of being friendly. “Ladies first” is also a British custom. 63 to protect her from cars, to help her get on and get off the bus and to do many other things for her.
The British have the habit of waiting in line. If somebody cuts into the line, 64 So don’t jump the queue. In England, you should never ask a woman her age, 65 Don’t bargain in Britain when you go shopping. The British people do not welcome bargaining, and sometimes they consider it losing face.
A. It is considered to be polite to let a woman go first. B. the British people will look down upon him or her. C. Their traditions and habits are quite different from those of Chinese people. D. The English people love to talk about the weather. E. because all the women think that it is impolite. F. The English people will be friendly to you.
第二部分 ( 非选择题部分 共65分 )
五．综合运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示，写出正确的单词和短语，使句子通顺。
66.We thought they were all (着迷) than before to try to make money from Douyin.
67.He ____________ (粘住) a stamp on an envelope and put it into the mailbox.
68. The children are too young to sit （从头至尾）the film.
69. Mixing red________(草莓),green apples,purple grapes together will make the salad colourful.
70. The basketball final between Sunshine Middle School and ours ____(举行)in the playground yesterday.
B．请认准阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文连贯、通顺。
I used to feel ___71_____(hope) and sad. Last year, my mother became badly ill. I had no idea what I could do to help her.
Last month I ____72___(lose) a watch. It was my ___73______ (twelve) birthday gift from my father. I felt terrible about the loss.
There have been many things like these in my life. I could never know what to do with such bad things before I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade(柠檬水)by an __74______ (America) writer. When the___75______(humour) man is handed a lemon, he says,"How can I make my situation (形势) good How can I turn this lemon into lemonade "
I suddenly understand that life is____76____(full)with ups and downs. I need to stay positive (乐观的) all the time.When my mother was fighting against her illness. I should hold her hands in___77_____(I), and tell her things would get greater than before, instead of hiding and crying.
Weeks ago, I took part in a singing competition . I didn't win a prize(奖).1f I had not read this article. I would have felt terrible again. But this time, I smiled after it. I think that at ___78___(little) I had got some experience(经验).
Life is not just a bed of roses. There ___79_____(be) thorns (刺) too. And these thorns help us become brave and strong. If life gives you a lemon, ____80______you please__80_____ (try) to make lemonade
六、短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A.请根据所学课文内容填空。
Andrew says he ___81____ knows everything about DIY . So ___82______ , I am reading all the books myself and ____83______ lessons every Saturday .
However, the bamboo ____84_______ are becoming smaller and smaller . As a____85_____ , pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat .
Ｂ．请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
A long time ago, people in China knew a strange, amazing animal called “elephant”. Elephants lived far away, so people in China had n 86 seen one. One day, a person came to China. He brought a gift f 87 the emperor (皇帝). That gift was a r 88 , live elephant!
Nobody in China had seen anything like it. All talked about the elephant! “This elephant is bigger than a water buffalo (水牛)!” said one person. “Are you kidding ” said a second. “It’s bigger than a rhino (犀牛)!” “You must be j 89 .” said a third. “This elephant is bigger than TWO rhinos!”
The Emperor said, “I want to know how much this amazing elephant weighs. Who can tell me how to weigh it ”
“I can!” said the first person. “We will just put it on a scale (秤).” “Not likely,” said the Emperor. “There is no scale that could hold the w 90 of an elephant without breaking.” “I can tell you!” said the second man. He said, “We will measure (测量) the elephant.” “No,” said the Emperor. “Even if you measured all the d 91 parts of an elephant, you would still not know how much it weighs.” “I can tell you!” said the third man. “We will cut up the elephant and cook it. Then we will know.” “We will surely not do t 92 !” shouted the Emperor. “Is there any one who can tell me how to weigh the elephant ”
Then a small voice said, “I can.” All e 93 turned to the voice. It was the Emperor’s son! “Son!” said the Emperor. “You should be in bed.” “But I know h 94 ,” said the boy. “And we won’t need to cook it first.”
“Very well,” said the Emperor with a s 95 .“Tell me how to weigh the elephant.”
七、阅读与回答问题 (共5小题；每小题２分，满分1０分)
Have you heard of micro-tourism (微旅行) It is short-distance (短距离) travel. People usually drive two or three hours to a place not far away. Then they spend two or three days enjoying themselves there. They have no need to make a plan before the trip, and it doesn’t cost much.
In fact, the idea of micro-tourism isn’t new. It started seven or eight years ago. But it’s getting popular these days because of COVID-19. Now more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips.
Mark Hou is one of them. Before COVID-19, the 28-year-old man loved taking long trips.
He liked visiting many places of interesting foreign countries. But now he has to choose a new travel style. “Travelling a long distance means that you need to take trains or planes. But it’s dangerous to do that now, ” Hou said. “To stay healthy, I choose short-distance travel.”
But that doesn’t mean Hou can’t have fun during his short trips. After days of work, Hou usually invites some friends to drive to the countryside at weekends. Sometimes they just bring a camera, some food and water, and walk around the mountains or parks.
“When spring comes, we go to the mountains with many trees. Walking in the mountains, we can get fresh air and take exercise. Also, we can enjoy the beautiful flowers,” Hou said. “When we feel tired, we can put up a tent to rest and have a picnic. It’s really interesting.”
So, you don’t need to travel far away to find a rest place. Maybe you can try micro-tourism next time.
What is micro-tourism
_______________________________________________
When did micro-tourism start
_______________________________________________
Why is micro-tourism getting popular these days
_______________________________________________
How does Mark Hou take short trips now
_______________________________________________
What does Mark Hou think of micro-tourism
_______________________________________________
书面表达（满分25分）
(
Personality: helpful, hardworking,.....
)你校Buddy Club正举办以“My Best Friend”为题的英语征文活动，假如你是Peter，请根据下表所提示的要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的外国好友Tom。
(
Hobbies: reading, travelling, DIY(one example)
) (
My best friend
)
(
After-school activities: Seeing the giant pandas often, ......
)
(
Shortcomings
（缺点）
and your advice: careless,......
)
要求:
必须包含以上所有提示内容,省略号部分适当发挥。文章中不得出现真实校名和姓名。
词数100 左右,文章开头已给出,不计人总词数。
My Best Friend
Tom is my best friend. _______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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