2024年中考英语科模拟训练题(一)
说明：
1.全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号。
3.严格按照题号在相应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 不能答在试题上。
4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1. Who is Tom
2. What time did Amy get home after work yesterday
3. What can't you do here
4. Which place is the speaker talking about
5. How does Jane relax herself after class
B.听对话(本题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What was the man doing at eight last night
A. Cleaning the kitchen. B. Doing the dishes. C. Taking a bath.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where are they talking
A. At school. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. When did the man eat ice-cream
A. This morning. B. Last night. C. This afternoon.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9、How will the woman improve her English
A. By taking notes. B. By taking online lessons. C. By reading the grammar book.
听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。
10. Which subject does the new teacher teach
A. Music. B. History. C. Geography.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. What did Jack use to be like
A. Fat. B. Thin. C. Strong.
12. What does Jack keep doing every morning
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Jumping.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15 小题。
13. How soon will the speakers graduate
A. In two weeks. B. In a month. C. In a week.
14. What does the girl think of Miss Green
A. Funny but strict. B. Kind and patient. C. Kind and funny.
15. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
C. 听短文(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
16. When did Kris climb the Great Wall
A. This morning. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday afternoon.
17. Where is Kris going tomorrow
A. To the Summer Palace. B. To the Forbidden City.
C. To Tian'anmen Square.
18. Why did Kris almost miss his plane
A. He had a traffic accident. B. He forgot the time.
C. He got caught in the traffic jam.
19. How did Kris go to the airport
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
20. Where is Kris probably from
A. France. B. America. C. Japan.
D. 听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到的是一段有关乒乓球的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
The History of Ping-pong
Popularity in China:
★Ping-pong is played by Chinese at school, at home or in the 21 .
Equipment:
★A 22 , two bats and a ping-pong ball.
Development:
★It was 23 by some Englishmen in 1890.
★It became 24 in Europe in the 1950s.
In 1959 Chinese player Rong Guotuan won the 25 ping-pong world championship.
E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余的选项。
A. What are you going to do there
B. How often do you practice football there
C. Where are you going
D. What time do you go to school
E. You used to be fond of playing basketball, right
F. I have lots of storybooks.
Betty: Hi, Frank! 26
Frank: I`m going to the playground, Betty.
Betty: 27
Frank: Practice playing football. I'm in the football team now.
Betty: 28
Frank: Yes. But I don't like basketball now. I joined the football team last week.
Betty: 29
Frank: Twice a week. What's your hobby
Betty:I like reading storybooks.
Frank: 30 I can bring you some.
Betty:Thank you.
Frank: Now I have to go. Goodbye.
Betty:Goodbye.
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Hello, welcome to Shirley's Time! Have you ever heard of Alyssa
Alyssa is 31 astronaut. She 32 to be the first person to land on Mars by NASA in 2021 at the age of 17. She may go to Mars in 2033 and never come back to the earth. So her father is a little33 . He thinks that Mars may be a very dangerous place. Alyssa 34 the earth in the future.
Alyssa explained 35 she dreamed of being an astronaut in a recent interview. She said,“Well, I first wanted 36 an astronaut from watching a cartoon called The Back yardigans when I was three.In the cartoon, the characters flew to Mars.”After that, the girl just kept asking for videos, books and anything she could find about space. And her parents have always given her love and support.
Alyssa has always been working very 37 for her dream. She went to an expensive space school to get training. Studying there isn't always easy. It needs to pass a lot of tests like floating(漂浮) in the air. At first she felt sick in her stomach, 38 later she got used to it. Finally, she made it to be an astronaut. 39 wonderful she was! From what she said, we also knew that Alyssa enjoyed speaking in public and talking to the girls 40 wanted to be astronauts.
Thanks for listening.
31. A. a B. an C. the
32. A. chose B. was chosen C. is chosen
33. A. worry B. worrying C. worried
34 A. will leave B. leaves C. left
35. A. what B. how C. why
36. A. become B. becoming C. to become
37. A. hard B. harder C. hardest
38. A. and B. or C. but
39. A. How B. What C. What a
40. A. which B. who C. what
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 41 , hotels and other buildings The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some American 42 , 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution 43 indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people 44 about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution 45 , too.
Air pollution influences our health in many 46 . When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the young people, but also the 47 people with health problems. Indoor air pollution can 48 people's eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause 49 lung(肺) and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952,4,000 people 50 away in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
41. A. offices B. playgrounds C. parks D. streets
42. A. teachers B. farmers C. doctors D. workers
43. A. gets to B. comes from C. changes into D. turns into
44. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
45. A. luckily B. happily C. rapidly D. seriously
46. A. ways B. activities C. games D. places
47. A. rich B. poor C. young D. old
48. A. beat B. steal C. cause D. hurt
49. A. nice B. good C. terrible D. happy
50. A. left B. passed C. died D. went
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Have you ever watched a movie with your partners on the weekend Do you know what you should do and what you shouldn't do in the cinema If you want to figure out the answers, you are supposed to have a look at your film ticket before you go into the cinema. That will tell you everything you want to know. Here is a ticket from Friendship Theatre.
Friendship Theatre
Name of the film: So Long for Love Time: At 6 p. m. on May 1,2024.
Number of the seat: 18 Row 8, 2nd F Price: 33 per person
Notice: 1. Children below 1.3 m are free. Children above 1.3 m should enter with tickets. 2. Please check the date and seat number before you go in. Please sit in the right seat. 3. Don't smoke in the hall. Smokers should go to the smoking area at the corner beside the restroom. 4. Cameras, videos and tape recorders are not allowed in the theatre. 5. Please set your mobile phones to vibration mode(振动模式) and keep silent while enjoying the film. 6. Keep the theatre clean. If you have rubbish, you should throw it to the dustbin. 7. If you arrive late, please wait outside the hall and then enter quietly into the hall during the interval and take a free seat.
51. Which of the following movie can you enjoy in Friendship Theatre on May 1,2024
A. So Long for Love B. So Long for Like C.18 Row 8,2ndF D. Rush Hour
52. How much should you pay for the tickets if you want to see the film with two classmates
A. 33. B. 66. C. 99 D. 132.
53. You mustn't in the hall.
A. take photos B. smoke C. arrive early D. bring your mobile phone
54. What should you do if you arrive late
A. Enter quietly into the hall at any time. B. Find your seat at once.
C. Wait outside the hall first. D. Walk into the hall directly.
55. What can we know from the passage
A. Children above 1.3 m are free. B. Rubbish should be thrown onto the floor.
C. People can smoke in the hall. D. People can't talk loudly while seeing the movie.
B
Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn faster and have a good memory. It is useful to have a good memory. When someone says he has a good memory, it means that he keeps practicing by using it.
Do you usually study in the living room This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn well.Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. I think it is necessary to put away your things. It helps you study well, too. Enough light is good for your study. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light.
Of all the good study habits, one has developed:asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from others by asking questions. Another simple but helpful habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades on your desk. It means you will see and think about it every day.
When do you work best Are you an early bird or a night owl(猫头鹰), or something in between Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at the time. I believe you will make great progress in your study.
56. The living room is not a good place for study because .
A. it is too big B. it is too small C. it is too old D. it is too noisy
57. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. When someone has a good memory, it means he can get good grades.
B. The bedroom is a good place for study.
C. You'd better put away your things on your desk before you begin to study.
D. Asking questions is the key way to study.
58. We should put our dream grades on the desk to .
A. make us happy B. develop a good study habit
C. tell us what we are studying for D. help us relax
59. The underlined word“productive”in the last paragraph means in English.
A. effective B. interesting C. boring D. difficult
60. What is the best title for this passage
A. Study in the Bedroom B. Good Study Habits Are Important
C. How to Study English D. How to have a good memory
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则求职信息，右栏是七个岗位。请将求职信息和岗位进行匹配。
61. Lucy has been teaching for ten years. She really wants to help those kids in earthquake areas to go back to school. 62. Jim is learning how to drive.When he finishes learning, he wants to be a driver in a southern city. 63. Wang Lin just came back from England. She is looking for a job. She wants to work in a big company. 64. Dave has just left the army. He is very strong and brave. He can fight with 3 people at the same time. 65. Amy has just finished college.She is 1.70m tall. She knows two foreign languages. She is interested in the airline. A. Assistant wanted: Our company is a big company. We need an assistant who can speak a foreign language, or has the experience of living or working in another country. B. Pianist wanted: We have a great training center. Now we need a person who is very good at playing the piano and is good with kids. If you have interest, please call224433587. C. Air hostess wanted: Age between 20 and 33, height from1.60 m to 1.75 m, college graduate. Apply to China Airlines. Beijing. Tel: 010-8848897. D. Dancer wanted: Boys and girls are welcome to take part in our dance program. If you can dance, we can give you many chances to show yourself. E. Driver wanted: If you have a clean driving license, please call 0755-6561382. Apply to Cape Taxi, Shenzhen. F. Teachers for Tent Schools: We are looking for professional teachers to help students make up their study and learn from the earthquake. G. Doorkeeper wanted: Brand Company needs some doorkeepers. If you have the experience, you can have a try. The person from the army is better.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分)
请阅读下面短文，选择所给的单词的适当形式填空，每个只能用一次，有两个是多余的。
cup surprise difference stop but smoke feel make have gift tell country
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese people are the best hosts and the worst guests. And Western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests, too. That's because the guest-host relationship in China is 66. from that in some Western countries.
Whenever I enter a Chinese home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and there is always someone bringing me a 67. of tea or water. 68. in the West, the hosts always do things in their own way.
My wife's mother is Chinese and she doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I 69. unhappy. Usually I want to 70. them directly, but in China,a good host does not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are non-smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask,“Is it OK if Ismoke here ”But, don't be 71. if they say,“No, you can't smoke here,”In our culture, if you smoke in the host's house, you are a bad guest. But if the hosts don't allow you to 72. in their house, it doesn't mean they are rude hosts.
Guests in China also 73. special habits. Some Western people may not adapt to(适应)these habits very soon. Thankfully, my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family, she74. me to buy the host a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a(n)75. .
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to the habits of your hosts.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
New rules and behavior standards(行为标准) for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won't only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied others' work during an exam Don't do it again. That's not what an honest student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you were doing your homework.
Love animals. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate You should join!That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.
Care about others. When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others.
Use the Internet carefully. Try to stay away from web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon Maybe you can discover a new planet some day. Don't look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas cam make life better.
76 . W hat can ' t we do during an exam
77. Which month is Bird-Loving Month in China
78. Whom should we give a hand to
79. Why should we welcome new ideas
80. How many new rules are mentioned in the passage
B.书面表达(本题15分)
假设你是李华，你所在的班级要举行“我的班规我做主”为主题的主题班会。你的班主任让你作为学生代表发言，谈谈你对于现行班规的看法，并就如何完善班规提出你的想法。请你根据思维导图，写一篇发言稿。
注意：1、可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
My Class Rules
Class rules play an important part in our lives.
