2024年中考英语模拟测试(广东专用)
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
( )1.Why was the speaker surprised
( )2.Which part of the computer is broken
( )3.How much water is in the glass now
( )4.How does Billy look now
( )5.What can be done
B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6.What is the man
A. A manager.
B. A reporter.
C. A policeman.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7.Where will the man look for his phone
A.In his car.
B. In a bookstore.
C. In his room.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8.When will the woman be back
A.At about 2 am.
B. At about 12 am.
C. At about 2 pm.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9.Where have they been
A.To a movie.
B. To a concert.
C. To an art show.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10.What will the man give up
A.Chocolate.
B. Biscuits.
C. Soft drink.
听第六段对话，回答第11，12小题。
( )11.What day is it today
A.Monday.
B. Sunday.
C. Saturday.
( )12.Why did Tim get lost in London
A.Their guide book was old.
B. He couldn't understand his map.
C.Someone gave the wrong directions.
听第七段对话，回答13至15小题。
( )13.What does the woman give the man
A.A video.
B. A library card.
C. An ID card.
( )14.Which does the woman like
A.A funny movie.
B. A sad love story.
C. A serious war film.
( )15.How soon will the library card be ready
A.By tomorrow.
B. In a week.
C. In a month.
C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16.What happened to Tyler and his dad
A. Their motorbike didn't work.
B. They lost their way.
C. They had an accident.
( )17.Who went back to get help
A.Tyler. B. Tyler's father. C. Tyler's mother.
( )18.Where did Tyler fall down
A. In a forest.
B. By a road.
C. In their front yard.
( )19.How did Tyler feel about himself
A. Lucky. B. Proud. C. Sad.
( )20.Which word best describes Tyler
A. Hardworking. B. Patient. C. Brave.
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一则关于游轮的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
The Largest Cruise Ship(游轮)in the World
Name: 21._________ of the Seas
Date when it first set sail: 22._________ 4th, 2022
Size: 362 meters long, weighing 237, 000 tons，rooms for 6, 988 guests
Features(特色): ★eight 23._________ “neighborhoods”, one of which is Central Park
★24._____ restaurants, a 1, 400-seat theater，and many places for sports
Advice for rock-climbers: Do not 25.__________ while climbing.
E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Can I join you？ B. Sorry, I'm not free then. C. How do you usually practice your English？ D. What time will you meet there？ E. We go there to practice our English. F. I want to go there with you to learn something.
Tara: Hi, Tony. How about going to play basketball this Sunday
Tony: 26.________________________ I have to meet my classmates at People's Park that day.
Tara: Are you going there for a picnic
Tony: No. There is an English corner. 27.______________ _________________________
Tara: 28._________________________________________
Tony: Well, by singing English songs, giving English plays, telling jokes or stories in English and so on.
Tara: Sounds interesting. 29.______________________
Tony: Of course. I'm sure you can learn a lot there.
Tara: That's great. 30._____________________________
Tony: At 9 a. m. this Sunday. See you then.
Tara: OK.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a sunny afternoon. Sam 31 Mom clean out the room.
"Would you please put these paper-towel tubes（纸巾内管） in the bin " said Mom. Sam looked at the tubes and said, "Could I use them 32 a robot " "Great idea!" said Mom. "Do we have any other good recycling materials（可回收材料） in . 33 house " asked Sam. "Come on. Let’s go and see 34 we can find," said Mom.
Then, they walked around and kept searching. "This box would be good," Sam pointed out. "But it is full 35 books." "It doesn’t matter. Those books 36 on the shelves（书架）," said Mom. "OK. Now I only need several more things." Sam collected all his materials 37 He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing them all afternoon.
"I like your robot," said Mom. "Thanks 38 his head is broken, and I can’t fix it," said Sam. Mom thought for a while and went to find an old hat. "Remember 39 hat " asked Mom. "You wore it when you were a baby." "Thanks. It’s perfect!" said Sam. "What do you think, Mr. Robot "
"I love it," said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. " 40 creative you are!"
31.( ) A.help B.helps C.was helping
32.( ) A.made B.to make C.making
33.( ) A.our B.us C.ours
34.( ) A.who B.what C.why
35.( ) A.on B.of C.with
36.( ) A.can put B.could put C.can be put
37.( ) A.happy B.happily C.happiness
38.( ) A.But B.And C.Or
39.( ) A.a B.an C.the
40.( ) A.How B.What C.What a
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Xirli Abudukirm is a hip-hop dance teacher in Urumqi. In the eyes of many people, he is a successful dancer and teacher. But the road to 41 hasn’t been easy for him.
Born in a small city about 200 km away from Urumqi, Xirli became 42 in hip-hop dance when he saw it on TV at 12. However, with little chance of learning from a teacher, Xirli could only study the dance moves through online videos and 43 day and night in a small square near his home.
To make matters worse, while Xirli dreamed of being a hip-hop dancer, his parents 44 him to be a teacher or a doctor in the future. Xirli didn’t want to 45 and kept on practicing.
"I wasn’t good at moving to the beat of the 46 at first, so I often repeated a move a thousand times a day just to master it," he said. To win support from his parents, he practiced even harder and 47 won a local dance competition. When he showed his 48 to his parents, he felt that they began to change their attitudes（态度）.
Xirli works in a private dance studio（工作室） now. "Not many people have 49 to turn their teenage dreams into a job," Xirli said. "I’m 50 to be an exception. I love dancing and I’m lucky to work and follow my dream
at the same time."
41.( ) A.hometown B.success C.health D.beauty
42.( ) A.weak B.honest C.experienced D.interested
43.( ) A.practiced B.sang C.searched D.slept
44.( ) A.invited B.warned C.taught D.expected
45.( ) A.lie down B.give up C.find out D.put off
46.( ) A.music B.heart C.match D.machine
47.( ) A.just B.finally C.only D.seldom
48.( ) A.product B.gift C.prize D.ticket
49.( ) A.refused B.managed C.promised D.failed
50.( ) A.surprised B.afraid C.sorry D.proud
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Welcome to Storytime, one of the UK’s biggest & best kids magazines. Give a year of stories to someone special! Choose Your Subscription（订阅） ●Regular Subscription There is no better gift than a whole year of stories. 12 Month Subscription — ￡38.99 ●School Subscription Want to subscribe for your school We will offer bigger discounts（折扣） if you order more. 12 Month Subscription: 1 copy a month — ￡38 10 copies a month — ￡340 100 copies a month — ￡2,400 ▲ of Subscribing Storytime ●Tales to Treasure Storytime is one of the UK’s leading kids magazines — packed with new and classic stories, games and much more! There are no adverts（广告） or plastic toys. ●Quality Kids Magazines Each magazine is printed on high-quality paper so you can keep it and go back to kids’ favorite stories.
●Teaching Resources（资源） School subscriptions now come with a monthly package of teaching resources. ●Getting a Post Each magazine arrives in a paper bag, so children have the excitement of receiving their own post! Storytime News Win three excellent books this month. Enter our competition to be in with a chance of winning. To enter the competition, email us at win@ with the answer to: Which story is the horse on page 3 from Winners are chosen from correct answers. To find the answer, visit our shop! Click（点击） here to learn more! Once you have clicked this, we’ll email you back to make sure that you are clear about everything.
51.If a school subscribes 10 copies a month of Storytime for a year, how
much will it pay ( )
A.￡38. B.￡38.99. C.￡340. D.￡2,400.
52.Which word can be put in "▲" in the passage ( )
A.Ways. B.Times. C.Places. D.Causes.
53.What can a child enjoy after he subscribes to Storytime ( )
A.Receiving each magazine in a box.
B.Getting packages of teaching resources.
C.Reading classic stories every month.
D.Having a big discount while paying.
54.How can a child enter the competition ( )
A.By sending an email. B.By making a phone call.
C.By visiting a shop. D.By drawing a horse.
55.Where is the passage most probably from ( )
A.A research paper. B.A magazine website.
C.A travel guidebook. D.A history textbook.
B
Reading people’s mind seems to be a supernatural power that can only be seen in movies. But scientists have made it possible to translate people’s brain waves!
Researchers at the University of California developed a new device（设备）. It can turn brain waves into words on a screen in front of the users. In the study, they tested it on a disabled man. "To our knowledge, this is the first successful show of direct decoding（解码） of full words from the brain of someone who is disabled and cannot
speak,"said Edward Chang, one of the researchers of the study. Each year, many people lose the ability to speak because of accidents or diseases. With up to 93 percent accuracy, the new device shows "strong promise" to let these people fully communicate in the future.
One problem with such mind-reading machines, however, is that electrodes（电极） are needed to be put into people’s brains. It’s not convenient and has health risks. But scientists from another university have taken steps to change this. They tried to translate people’s thoughts without even touching their heads. The new technology is called fMRI. It’s a safer way of "reading" brain activity. Active brain cells have more oxygen. Scientists can translate brain activity with the help of it.
The team asked the people who took part in the study to listen to 16 hours of radio shows while their brains were scanned. Then they used a computer algorithm（算法） to create a story based on the fMRI recording. It matched the radio shows pretty well. Although it’s not a word-for-word translation, the technology provides many possibilities.
56.What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to ( )
A.Brain waves. B.The users. C.The devices. D.The researchers.
57.What’s the advantage of fMRI compared to the first mind-reading machines ( )
A.It’s safer. B.It’s cheaper.
C.It reads faster. D.It’s smaller in size.
58.Which of the following is true according to the passage ( )
A.Putting electrodes into people’s brains isn’t very simple.
B.The technology fMRI has made the word-for-word translation come true.
C.Many people lose the ability to walk because of diseases every year.
D.People taking part in the study were all asked to listen to 6 hours of radio shows.
59.What is the structure of the passage （P=Paragraph）( )
60.What is the best title for the passage ( )
A.Technologies can read your mind now!
B.All disabled people can get better now!
C.Translation technology is developing fast.
D.A new computer algorithm has been created.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的情况，右栏是对一些国家和地区风俗习惯的介绍或评论。请为每个人选择他们最需要了解的一种风俗习惯，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( )61.Lingling gave her seat to a British old man on the bus, but the man looked a little bit angry and refused to take her seat. ( )62.Peter first met Judy at the airport on a cold winter morning. It was so cold that Peter shook Judy’s hand without pulling off his gloves. ( )63.When Maria went on a trip to Thailand last year, she found that people there eat food with their right hand. ( )64.Mike stuck his chopsticks into his bowl of rice when he and his Chinese friend Xiaoli had supper together last Sunday. That made Xiaoli feel uncomfortable. ( )65.When Cindy, a French girl, met her Chinese partner Han Yu for the first time, Cindy kissed her on the face, which made Han Yu feel embarrassed. A.People in Thailand use their right hand to eat, because they believe that the left hand is unclean. So it’s not proper to use one’s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may make them angry. B.In Japan, people eat their food with chopsticks. Dishes there are carefully cooked. At mealtime, dishes are placed in the centre of a table and each person helps himself or herself. C.You should give gifts to your family and friends on special days, like their birthdays, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. Of course they will buy you gifts as well. Giving gifts to loved ones is very important. D.In China, people are encouraged to give seats to the old, the sick and the disabled on the bus or subway. But in some Western countries, some elderly people think you are hurting them if you try to help them without their agreement. E.It is very impolite to shake hands with others when you are wearing gloves. You are supposed to take off your gloves first no matter how cold it is. F.When you meet a Chinese man or woman for the first time, you should wait for him or her to offer his or her hand first. Chinese people are not supposed to kiss when they greet each other. G.It is rude of you to stick chopsticks into your food, especially into rice in China. In China, chopsticks are stuck into the rice only at funerals （葬礼）.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
what quick but a it on set and country make that how
A program named Escape from the British Museum was first shown on August 30， 2023. And it 66. became a popular show on the Internet. The program tells the story of how 67. Chinese cultural relic(文物) escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. In the program， a girl plays the role of an ancient Chinese jade(玉) teapot，68. a young boy is a reporter who helps her return to China.
The program was 69. by two young people.To make it， they went to the UK in June and spent three months there. They say the story is based 70. historical facts and they want to draw people’s attention to the Chinese cultural relics abroad.
The British Museum was 71. up in 1753.Though it is called the British Museum,many of 72. most famous cultural relics are from other countries.
Chinese objects have played an important role in the British Museum since it opened. There are around 23，000 pieces of cultural relies from China in the British Museum. However， in August an official there said 73. around 2，000 pieces of the cultural relics had been stolen over a long period of time. China is among 74. that keep a close eye on how the story continues to develop.
75. we hope Chinese cultural relics abroad will return home soon!
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive. After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels(地道). I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each of them had its own job. On the fifth day, something terrible happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants were alive after the “earthquake”, they began to die one by one. I was scared when I watched them give up building their tunnels to move back to the glass farm. My mom said that the ants died because of sadness. They simply could not understand why their tunnels were gone. Mom hoped it would make me learn about the natural world, but it taught me much more. Over the years, I have kept thinking about the ants. I first came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. But there was an even more important lesson that I did not realize until recently: Difficulty is a natural part of life, and we should learn to accept it. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.
76. When did the tunnels fall down
____________________________________________________________________________________________77. Why did the ants die according to the passage
____________________________________________________________________________________________
78. Who wanted the writer to learn about the natural world
____________________________________________________________________________________________79. What did the writer realize from the ants first
____________________________________________________________________________________________
80. Which is a natural part of life，teamwork or difficulty
____________________________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（本题15分）
81.请根据要求完成短文写作。
2023年感动中国十大人物的盲人歌唱家萧凯恩看不见阳光，却循着心中的光照亮了实现自我价值的道路。为了鼓励同学们积极面对困难，某青少年英语网站“Overcome Difficulties”专栏开展征文活动，假如
你是李明，打算向该网站投稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
An Experience of Overcoming Difficulties
By Li Ming
Everyone may face some difficulties in his or her life. I faced some difficulties in my life, too.2024年中考英语模拟测试(广东专用)
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
( )1.Why was the speaker surprised
( )2.Which part of the computer is broken
( )3.How much water is in the glass now
( )4.How does Billy look now
( )5.What can be done
答案：
1. C
原文：I was surprised as I saw he kept a snake as a pet.
2.A
原文：I found the mouse of my computer broken today.
3.B
原文：I drank half of the water and now the glass is half empty.
4.B
原文：really played in the rain and got quite dirty except his hair.
5.C
原文：After working for 40 minutes you can do some exercise in your chair like raising your leg.
B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6.What is the man
A. A manager.
B. A reporter.
C. A policeman.
【答案】C
【原文】Good evening city police station.
Can I help you Hello, I'd like to report a stolen handbag, please.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7.Where will the man look for his phone
A.In his car.
B. In a bookstore.
C. In his room.
【答案】B
【原文】Maybe the mobile phone fell out of your pocket while you were shopping. I'll get my card, let's head back to the bookstore.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8.When will the woman be back
A.At about 2 am.
B. At about 12 am.
C. At about 2 pm.
【答案】C
【原文】Mister Jones has left a message he wants you to see him in the office.Thank you. I'll be back after lunch at about 2 o'clock.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9.Where have they been
A.To a movie.
B. To a concert.
C. To an art show.
【答案】B
【原文】I think I heard one or two wrong notes in both songs. Perhaps they didn't have enough time to play together before the concert.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10.What will the man give up
A.Chocolate.
B. Biscuits.
C. Soft drink.
【答案】C
【原文】Mary, I know I'm putting on weight with all my bad eating habits. That's so right. Chocolate, this it in bottles of soft drink. I I know. I plan to completely stop drinking that from now on.
听第六段对话，回答第11，12小题。
( )11.What day is it today
A.Monday.
B. Sunday.
C. Saturday.
( )12.Why did Tim get lost in London
A.Their guide book was old.
B. He couldn't understand his map.
C.Someone gave the wrong directions.
【答案】11. A 12.A
【原文】Tim, what is the prize Have you been that long
Hygiene I arrived yesterday on Sunday. How was London Really said we got lost yet had this kind of book which was at least 20 years old.
听第七段对话，回答13至15小题。
( )13.What does the woman give the man
A.A video.
B. A library card.
C. An ID card.
( )14.Which does the woman like
A.A funny movie.
B. A sad love story.
C. A serious war film.
( )15.How soon will the library card be ready
A.By tomorrow.
B. In a week.
C. In a month.
【答案】13. C 14.A 15.B
【原文】Hello, I'd like to join the video library. Here is my ID card. Wait a minute. What kind of videos do you prefer to watch I love anything relaxing like love stories, but with happy endings, of course. I see please write down your telephone number here. Your card will be ready in the week. Sure. I can have a look around first.
C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16.What happened to Tyler and his dad
A. Their motorbike didn't work.
B. They lost their way.
C. They had an accident.
( )17.Who went back to get help
A.Tyler. B. Tyler's father. C. Tyler's mother.
( )18.Where did Tyler fall down
A. In a forest.
B. By a road.
C. In their front yard.
( )19.How did Tyler feel about himself
A. Lucky. B. Proud. C. Sad.
( )20.Which word best describes Tyler
A. Hardworking. B. Patient. C. Brave.
【答案】 16-20.C A C B C
【原文】7 year old Tyler moon was quite a hero in Australia, but he saved his dad like his dad riding a motorbike together when they had an accident, they were in the middle of nowhere in both series seriously hurt and near death. They tried to walk a long way back for help, but Tyler, his father couldn't make it. He told his son to go on and get help. In fact, Tyler himself had many wounds a broken left arm and a broken shoulder. If he managed to reach home. But he fell down in their front yard his mother called for help and he and his dad were said to the hospital. David moon feels lucky to have such a son. Tyler moon is proud that he saved his father's life. They are the best of mates.
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一则关于游轮的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
The Largest Cruise Ship(游轮)in the World
Name: 21._________ of the Seas
Date when it first set sail: 22._________ 4th, 2022
Size: 362 meters long, weighing 237, 000 tons，rooms for 6, 988 guests
Features(特色): ★eight 23._________ “neighborhoods”, one of which is Central Park
★24._____ restaurants, a 1, 400-seat theater，and many places for sports
Advice for rock-climbers: Do not 25.__________ while climbing.
【答案】21.Wonder
22.March
23.special
24.20
25.look down
【原文】The largest cruise ship in the world is wonder of the seas. It is now welcoming vacationers of all ages to enjoy themselves on board. The shipper said sale on March 4th 2022.
It is 362 meters long and weighs 237,000 tons. It has rules for 6,988 guests. You took a shipyard in France 3 years to build a great ship. The new cruise ship has eight special neighborhoods. These are areas of the ship that will give guests different experiences. One is called Central Park which is filled with over 10,000 real plants. Special places include 20 restaurants, a 1,400 seat theater in many places for doing sports like swimming pools and a basketball court. There were even two rock climbing walls. Do not look down while climbing it. They are 13 meters high.
E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Can I join you？ B. Sorry, I'm not free then. C. How do you usually practice your English？ D. What time will you meet there？ E. We go there to practice our English. F. I want to go there with you to learn something.
Tara: Hi, Tony. How about going to play basketball this Sunday
Tony: 26.________________________ I have to meet my classmates at People's Park that day.
Tara: Are you going there for a picnic
Tony: No. There is an English corner. 27.______________ _________________________
Tara: 28._________________________________________
Tony: Well, by singing English songs, giving English plays, telling jokes or stories in English and so on.
Tara: Sounds interesting. 29.______________________
Tony: Of course. I'm sure you can learn a lot there.
Tara: That's great. 30._____________________________
Tony: At 9 a. m. this Sunday. See you then.
Tara: OK.
答案：
26.B. Sorry, I'm not free then.
27.E. We go there to practice our English.
28.C. How do you usually practice your English？
29.A. Can I join you？
30.D. What time will you meet there？
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a sunny afternoon. Sam 31 Mom clean out the room.
"Would you please put these paper-towel tubes（纸巾内管） in the bin " said Mom. Sam looked at the tubes and said, "Could I use them 32 a robot " "Great idea!" said Mom. "Do we have any other good recycling materials（可回收材料） in . 33 house " asked Sam. "Come on. Let’s go and see 34 we can find," said Mom.
Then, they walked around and kept searching. "This box would be good," Sam pointed out. "But it is full 35 books." "It doesn’t matter. Those books 36 on the shelves（书架）," said Mom. "OK. Now I only need several more things." Sam collected all his materials 37 He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing them all afternoon.
"I like your robot," said Mom. "Thanks 38 his head is broken, and I can’t fix it," said Sam. Mom thought for a while and went to find an old hat. "Remember 39 hat " asked Mom. "You wore it when you were a baby." "Thanks. It’s perfect!" said Sam. "What do you think, Mr. Robot "
"I love it," said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. " 40 creative you are!"
31.( ) A.help B.helps C.was helping
32.( ) A.made B.to make C.making
33.( ) A.our B.us C.ours
34.( ) A.who B.what C.why
35.( ) A.on B.of C.with
36.( ) A.can put B.could put C.can be put
37.( ) A.happy B.happily C.happiness
38.( ) A.But B.And C.Or
39.( ) A.a B.an C.the
40.( ) A.How B.What C.What a
解析：
【短文大意】本文讲述了萨姆用家里的可回收材料制作了一个机器人的故事。
31.考查动词的时态。根据设空前的"It was a sunny afternoon"可知，此处应用过去有关时态。结合三个选项可知C项符合文意。
32.考查动词不定式。此处表示：我能用它们制作一个机器人吗。use sth. to do sth."用某物做某事"，故用to make。
33.考查代词。此处表示：在我们的房子里。设空处在句中作定语，修饰house，故用形容词性物主代词our。
34.考查宾语从句的连接词。结合上下文可知，此处表示：让我们去看看我们能找到什么。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作find的宾语，表示"什么"，故用what。
35.考查介词。be full of"装满……"，故用of。
36.考查被动语态。此处是说，那些书能被放在书架上。主语Those books与动词put之间存在被动关系，此处应用被动语态，故选C。
37.考查副词。此处是说，萨姆愉快地收集着他需要的所有材料。修饰动词collected应用副词，故选B。
38.考查连词。结合设空前后的内容可知，此处表转折，故用But。
39.考查冠词。根据上文中的"went to find an old hat"可知，此处表特指，故用定冠词the。
40.考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰形容词creative，因此此处为"How+形容词+其他"的感叹句结构。故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Xirli Abudukirm is a hip-hop dance teacher in Urumqi. In the eyes of many people, he is a successful dancer and teacher. But the road to 41 hasn’t been easy for him.
Born in a small city about 200 km away from Urumqi, Xirli became 42 in hip-hop dance when he saw it on TV at 12. However, with little chance of learning from a teacher, Xirli could only study the dance moves through online videos and 43 day and night in a small square near his home.
To make matters worse, while Xirli dreamed of being a hip-hop dancer, his parents 44 him to be a teacher or a doctor in the future. Xirli didn’t want to 45 and kept on practicing.
"I wasn’t good at moving to the beat of the 46 at first, so I often repeated a move a thousand times a day just to master it," he said. To win support from his parents, he practiced even harder and 47 won a local dance competition. When he showed his 48 to his parents, he felt that they began to change their attitudes（态度）.
Xirli works in a private dance studio（工作室） now. "Not many people have 49 to turn their teenage dreams into a job," Xirli said. "I’m 50 to be an exception. I love dancing and I’m lucky to work and follow my dream at the same time."
41.( ) A.hometown B.success C.health D.beauty
42.( ) A.weak B.honest C.experienced D.interested
43.( ) A.practiced B.sang C.searched D.slept
44.( ) A.invited B.warned C.taught D.expected
45.( ) A.lie down B.give up C.find out D.put off
46.( ) A.music B.heart C.match D.machine
47.( ) A.just B.finally C.only D.seldom
48.( ) A.product B.gift C.prize D.ticket
49.( ) A.refused B.managed C.promised D.failed
50.( ) A.surprised B.afraid C.sorry D.proud
解析：【短文大意】 本文讲述了一个男孩坚定不移，勇敢追梦的故事。
41.考查形容词辨析。结合上文可知，Xirli为自己感到骄傲，因为他做到了许多人未能做到的事——把少年时期的梦想变成一份工作。故选D。
42.考查形容词辨析。weak不擅长的；honest诚实的；experienced有经验的；interested 感兴趣的。根据下文描述可知，十二岁的Xirli在电视上看到嘻哈舞时对其产生了兴趣，故选D。
43.考查动词辨析。此处是说，Xirli只能通过观看网络视频来学习舞步，然后在他家附近的一个小广场里日夜练习。故选A。
44.考查动词辨析。Xirli梦想着当一名嘻哈舞舞者，而他的父母则期望他在未来成为一名老师或者医生。expect意为"期望，期待"，符合文意。故选D。
45.考查动词短语辨析。lie down躺下；give up放弃；find out查明，弄清；put off推迟。此处是说，Xirli不愿放弃（自己的舞蹈梦想）并一直坚持练习。故选B。
46.考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示：起初我不擅长跟着音乐的节奏跳舞，因此我经常为了掌握一个舞步而在一天中重复练习它上千次。故选A。
47.考查副词辨析。为了赢得父母的支持，他练习得更加刻苦并最终在当地的一个舞蹈比赛中获胜。故所缺的词是finally"最终"。
48.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"won a local dance competition"可知，此处是说，他把奖品展示给父母看。故选C。
49.考查动词辨析。此处表示"能把自己少年时期的梦想变成一份工作的人不多"，故所缺的词是managed。manage to do sth.意为"设法完成某事"。
50.考查形容词辨析。结合上文可知，Xirli为自己感到骄傲，因为他做到了许多人未能做到的事——把少年时期的梦想变成一份工作。故选D。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Welcome to Storytime, one of the UK’s biggest & best kids magazines. Give a year of stories to someone special!
Choose Your Subscription（订阅） ●Regular Subscription There is no better gift than a whole year of stories. 12 Month Subscription — ￡38.99 ●School Subscription Want to subscribe for your school We will offer bigger discounts（折扣） if you order more. 12 Month Subscription: 1 copy a month — ￡38 10 copies a month — ￡340 100 copies a month — ￡2,400 ▲ of Subscribing Storytime ●Tales to Treasure Storytime is one of the UK’s leading kids magazines — packed with new and classic stories, games and much more! There are no adverts（广告） or plastic toys. ●Quality Kids Magazines Each magazine is printed on high-quality paper so you can keep it and go back to kids’ favorite stories. ●Teaching Resources（资源） School subscriptions now come with a monthly package of teaching resources. ●Getting a Post Each magazine arrives in a paper bag, so children have the excitement of receiving their own post! Storytime News Win three excellent books this month. Enter our competition to be in with a chance of winning. To enter the competition, email us at win@ with the answer to: Which story is the horse on page 3 from Winners are chosen from correct answers. To find the answer, visit our shop! Click（点击） here to learn more! Once you have clicked this, we’ll email you back to make sure that you are clear about everything.
51.If a school subscribes 10 copies a month of Storytime for a year, how
much will it pay ( )
A.￡38. B.￡38.99. C.￡340. D.￡2,400.
52.Which word can be put in "▲" in the passage ( )
A.Ways. B.Times. C.Places. D.Causes.
53.What can a child enjoy after he subscribes to Storytime ( )
A.Receiving each magazine in a box.
B.Getting packages of teaching resources.
C.Reading classic stories every month.
D.Having a big discount while paying.
54.How can a child enter the competition ( )
A.By sending an email. B.By making a phone call.
C.By visiting a shop. D.By drawing a horse.
55.Where is the passage most probably from ( )
A.A research paper. B.A magazine website.
C.A travel guidebook. D.A history textbook.
解析：
【短文大意】 本文介绍了订阅Storytime这本杂志的一些信息。
51.细节理解题。根据文中School Subscription下提及的"12 Month Subscription"及"10 copies a month — ￡340"可知应选C。
52.信息回填题。根据下文提及的"Tales to Treasure""Quality Kids Magazines""Teaching Resources（资源）""Getting a Post"下面介绍的相关内容可推知，该部分主要介绍了订阅Storytime的理由，故选D。
53.细节理解题。根据文中提及的"Storytime is one of the UK’s leading kids magazines — packed with new and classic stories, games and much more"可知C项的描述符合题意。
54.细节理解题。根据文中的"To enter the competition, email us at win@"可知A项符合题意。
55.文章出处题。根据文中提及的“Click（点击） here to learn more!”及本文的内容可推知，本文最有可能出自一个杂志网站，故选B。
B
Reading people’s mind seems to be a supernatural power that can only be seen in movies. But scientists have made it possible to translate people’s brain waves!
Researchers at the University of California developed a new device（设备）. It can turn brain waves into words on a screen in front of the users. In the study, they tested it on a disabled man. "To our knowledge, this is the first successful show of direct decoding（解码） of full words from the brain of someone who is disabled and cannot speak,"said Edward Chang, one of the researchers of the study. Each year, many people lose the ability to speak because of accidents or diseases. With up to 93 percent accuracy, the new device shows "strong promise" to let these people fully communicate in the future.
One problem with such mind-reading machines, however, is that electrodes（电极） are needed to be put into people’s brains. It’s not convenient and has health risks. But scientists from another university have taken steps to change this. They tried to translate people’s thoughts without even touching their heads. The new technology is
called fMRI. It’s a safer way of "reading" brain activity. Active brain cells have more oxygen. Scientists can translate brain activity with the help of it.
The team asked the people who took part in the study to listen to 16 hours of radio shows while their brains were scanned. Then they used a computer algorithm（算法） to create a story based on the fMRI recording. It matched the radio shows pretty well. Although it’s not a word-for-word translation, the technology provides many possibilities.
56.What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to ( )
A.Brain waves. B.The users. C.The devices. D.The researchers.
57.What’s the advantage of fMRI compared to the first mind-reading machines ( )
A.It’s safer. B.It’s cheaper.
C.It reads faster. D.It’s smaller in size.
58.Which of the following is true according to the passage ( )
A.Putting electrodes into people’s brains isn’t very simple.
B.The technology fMRI has made the word-for-word translation come true.
C.Many people lose the ability to walk because of diseases every year.
D.People taking part in the study were all asked to listen to 6 hours of radio shows.
59.What is the structure of the passage （P=Paragraph）( )
60.What is the best title for the passage ( )
A.Technologies can read your mind now!
B.All disabled people can get better now!
C.Translation technology is developing fast.
D.A new computer algorithm has been created.
解析：
【短文大意】 本文通过介绍两项研究告诉大家：科学家已成功解码脑电波，"读心术"已成真！
56.代词指代题。画线词前是说，加利福尼亚大学的研究人员发明了一种新设备，它可以把脑电波转变成文字呈现在用户前方的屏幕上；画线词后是说，在一个残疾人身上测试它（这个设备）。根据画线词前后的内容可知，画线词指代的是加利福尼亚大学的研究人员，故答案为D。
57.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The new technology is called fMRI. It’s a safer way of ‘reading’ brain activity"可知，fMRI技术更安全，故答案为A。
58.【解题思路】正误判断题。各选项分析如下：
选项 分析
A 根据第三段中的"One problem with such mind-reading machines, however, is that electrodes（电极） are needed to be put into people's brains. It’s not convenient"可知，把电极放入人的大脑不 容易，故A项表述正确。
B 根据文章最后一句"Although it’s not a word-for-word translation, the technology provides many possibilities"可知，fMRI技术尚不能 实现逐字翻译，故B项表述不符合文意。
C 根据第二段中的"Each year, many people lose the ability to speak because of accidents or diseases"可知，C项表述不符合文意。
D 根据最后一段中的"The team asked the people who took part in the study to listen to 16 hours of radio shows"可知，研究参与人 员被要求听16个小时的广播节目，故D项表述不符合文意。
59.【解题思路】结构分析题。段意梳理如下：
由此可知，B项符合题意。
60.标题归纳题。本文通过讲述两项研究告诉大家，科学家已研究出"读心术"技术，故A项最适合作本文的标题。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的情况，右栏是对一些国家和地区风俗习惯的介绍或评论。请为每个人选择他们最需要了解的一种风俗习惯，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( )61.Lingling gave her seat to a British old man on the bus, but the man looked a little bit angry and refused to take her seat. ( )62.Peter first met Judy at the airport on a cold winter morning. It was so cold that Peter shook Judy’s hand without A.People in Thailand use their right hand to eat, because they believe that the left hand is unclean. So it’s not proper to use one’s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may make them angry. B.In Japan, people eat their food with chopsticks. Dishes there are carefully cooked. At mealtime, dishes are placed in the centre of a table and each person helps himself or herself.
pulling off his gloves. ( )63.When Maria went on a trip to Thailand last year, she found that people there eat food with their right hand. ( )64.Mike stuck his chopsticks into his bowl of rice when he and his Chinese friend Xiaoli had supper together last Sunday. That made Xiaoli feel uncomfortable. ( )65.When Cindy, a French girl, met her Chinese partner Han Yu for the first time, Cindy kissed her on the face, which made Han Yu feel embarrassed. C.You should give gifts to your family and friends on special days, like their birthdays, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. Of course they will buy you gifts as well. Giving gifts to loved ones is very important. D.In China, people are encouraged to give seats to the old, the sick and the disabled on the bus or subway. But in some Western countries, some elderly people think you are hurting them if you try to help them without their agreement. E.It is very impolite to shake hands with others when you are wearing gloves. You are supposed to take off your gloves first no matter how cold it is. F.When you meet a Chinese man or woman for the first time, you should wait for him or her to offer his or her hand first. Chinese people are not supposed to kiss when they greet each other. G.It is rude of you to stick chopsticks into your food, especially into rice in China. In China, chopsticks are stuck into the rice only at funerals （葬礼）.
解析：
61.D 题干关键词gave ... seat to a British old man on the bus,与D选项people are encouraged to give seats to the old, the sick and the disabled on the bus or subway.相匹配。
62.E 题干关键词 shook Judy’s hand without pulling off his gloves，与E选项It is very impolite to shake hands with others when you are wearing gloves. 相匹配。
63.A 题干关键词Thailand/eat food with their right hand. 与A选项People in Thailand use their right hand to eat, because they believe that the left hand is unclean.相匹配。
64.G 题干关键词stuck his chopsticks into his bowl of rice，与G选项It is rude of you to stick chopsticks into your food, especially into rice in China. 相匹配。
65.F 题干关键词Cindy kissed her on the face, which made Han Yu feel embarrassed.与F选项Chinese people are not supposed to kiss when they greet each other.相匹配。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
what quick but a it on set and country make that how
A program named Escape from the British Museum was first shown on August 30， 2023. And it 66. became a popular show on the Internet. The program tells the story of how 67. Chinese cultural relic(文物)
escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. In the program， a girl plays the role of an ancient Chinese jade(玉) teapot，68. a young boy is a reporter who helps her return to China.
The program was 69. by two young people.To make it， they went to the UK in June and spent three months there. They say the story is based 70. historical facts and they want to draw people’s attention to the Chinese cultural relics abroad.
The British Museum was 71. up in 1753.Though it is called the British Museum,many of 72. most famous cultural relics are from other countries.
Chinese objects have played an important role in the British Museum since it opened. There are around 23，000 pieces of cultural relies from China in the British Museum. However， in August an official there said 73. around 2，000 pieces of the cultural relics had been stolen over a long period of time. China is among 74. that keep a close eye on how the story continues to develop.
75. we hope Chinese cultural relics abroad will return home soon!
解析：本文介绍了剧集《逃出大英博物馆》以及讨论了海外文物保护的问题。
66.quickly 考查副词。became为动词，应用副词修饰，故填quick的副词形式quickly。句意：它（《逃出大英博物馆》）很快就变成了网上的流行剧。
67.a 考察冠词。此空后的“Chinese cultural relic”是第一次提及，无特指意，且Chinese的读音以辅音音素开头，故使用不定冠词a。
68.and 考查连词。本空所在句讲述的是剧集中男女主角的身份设定，首先阐述了女主角的情况，之后再阐述男主角的情况。两者应是并列关系，故用and连接。
69.made 考查动词被动语态。主语“The program（节目）”和动词“make（制作）”之间应是被动关系，故填make的过去分词形式made，be made by由……制作。
70.on 考查介词与固定搭配。be based on基于……。句意：他们说这个故事是基于史实的，他们想要让人们关注在海外的中国文物的情况。
71.set 考查动词被动语态。主语“The British Museum（大英博物馆）”与“set up（建立）”之间是被动关系，故填set的过去分词形式set。be set up被建立。句意：大英博物馆在1753年被建立。
72.its 考查代词。空后有名词“cultural relics”，故使用形容词性物主代词作为定语修饰名词，此处填it的形容词性物主代词形式its，表示“它的”。句意：虽然它叫大英博物馆，但是它的很多著名文物都来自其他国家。
73.that 考查宾语从句。此空要作为引导词引导宾语从句，且不充当从句中的任何成分，无词义，故填that。句意：然而，在八月，一个大英博物馆的职员说，经历了长久的一段时间，大约有2,000件的馆内文物已经被偷走了。
74.countries 考查名词。among后通常使用复数名词，意为在……之中。句意：中国是许多关注这件事后续发展的国家之一。
75.How 考查感叹句。此句的中心词并非名词，不可使用what或what a引导感叹句。how强调hope的程度
之深，句意：我们多么希望流落在海外的中国文物能够尽快回归祖国怀抱啊！
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive. After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels(地道). I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each of them had its own job. On the fifth day, something terrible happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants were alive after the “earthquake”, they began to die one by one. I was scared when I watched them give up building their tunnels to move back to the glass farm. My mom said that the ants died because of sadness. They simply could not understand why their tunnels were gone. Mom hoped it would make me learn about the natural world, but it taught me much more. Over the years, I have kept thinking about the ants. I first came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. But there was an even more important lesson that I did not realize until recently: Difficulty is a natural part of life, and we should learn to accept it. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.
76. When did the tunnels fall down
____________________________________________________________________________________________77. Why did the ants die according to the passage
____________________________________________________________________________________________
78. Who wanted the writer to learn about the natural world
____________________________________________________________________________________________79. What did the writer realize from the ants first
____________________________________________________________________________________________
80. Which is a natural part of life，teamwork or difficulty
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
76.On the 5th/fifth day. / They/The tunnels fell down on the 5th/fifth day.
77.Because of sadness. / They/The ants died because of sadness (according to the passage).
78.The writer's mom. / The writer's mom wanted the writer to learn about the natural world.
79.The importance of teamwork. / The writer realized the importance of teamwork first.
80.Difficulty. / Difficulty is a natural part of life.
B.书面表达（本题15分）
81.请根据要求完成短文写作。
2023年感动中国十大人物的盲人歌唱家萧凯恩看不见阳光，却循着心中的光照亮了实现自我价值的道路。为了鼓励同学们积极面对困难，某青少年英语网站“Overcome Difficulties”专栏开展征文活动，假如
你是李明，打算向该网站投稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
An Experience of Overcoming Difficulties
By Li Ming
Everyone may face some difficulties in his or her life. I faced some difficulties in my life, too.
参考范文：
When I was in Grade Eight, I began to have physics lessons. As we know, physics is very important. But it was also very difficult for me to learn it well. I tried my best to learn it, but I still failed in the first exam. I was sad at first, but I knew I couldn't give up. I listened to the teacher more carefully in class and spent more time on physics exercises. What's more, if I had any questions, I would ask the teacher for help. Gradually, my physics got better and better because of my hard work.
I think whenever we have difficulties, we should face them bravely and never give up.
