吉林省吉林市桦甸市第七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—What did the doctor say
—He said that I had ________ bad cold and had to stay in ________ bed for two days.
A．a; the B．the; the C．a; /
2．The girl is ________. She can’t use her legs or arms well.
A．interesting B．disabled C．smart
3．Though the clothes are new, she decided to ________ to the children.
A．give it away B．give them away C．give away them
4．—Do you like to ________ your bed
—No, I dislike to ________ chores.
A．do; do B．do; make C．make; do
5．—I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
—So am I. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents.
A．look after B．depend on C．take care of
6．—Could I ________ your iPad, Alice
—Of course. Here you are.
A．lend B．bring C．borrow
7．—Which one should we start with, Water World or Space World
—Either is OK. It makes no ________ to me.
A．mistake B．promise C．difference
8．Last month, the old woman ________ from the bike and hurt her head.
A．lay down B．put down C．fell down
9．Alice is old enough to look after ________.
A．herself B．himself C．ourselves
10．—Could I use your computer
—________. I’m going to use it now.
A．Sure B．No problem C．Sorry
二、补全对话
选择正确选项。(有一个选项与对话内容无关)
A: Hi, Sue. Could I borrow your bike
B: 11
A: Great. How long could I keep it
B: 12 I need to ride to school on Monday.
A: OK. Two days is enough. It’s very kind of you.
B: 13
A: I have a bike riding race this weekend. 14
B: Wow, that sounds very interesting. 15
A: Of course you can.
A．But why do you need a bike
B．Could I go with you to have a look
C．Of course.
D．But my bike is broken.
E．Two days is OK.
F．Thank you.
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。
A: Hi, Lily! 16
B: I have a sore throat.
A: That sounds bad. 17
B: It started yesterday.
A: 18
B: Nothing much. I just ate a lot of ice-cream yesterday. Must I take my temperature
A: 19 . Taking temperature doesn't help. I think you should drink some hot tea with honey. If you still have a sore throat tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
B: 20 .
A: You’re welcome.
三、完形填空
One day a dentist 21 his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in with his face red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must 22 very ill. His assistant (助理) helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make 23 sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad 24 . As soon as the man woke 25 , he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.”
“It’s all right now,” the dentist told him. “It’s over.”
“You don’t understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.”
21．A．is starting B．starts C．started
22．A．be B．is C．are
23．A．he B．him C．her
24．A．mouth B．leg C．teeth
25．A．up B．off C．away
四、选词填空
从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A．cheer B．change C． difficulties D．open E. excited F. clever G. understand H. journey I. make J. volunteers K. lonely L. over
I volunteered for four weeks in a children’s home in Kathmandu, and it was a wonderful experience. After a long 26 , I arrived at the orphanage (孤儿院) and saw the children. It was an excellent way to get to know them and 27 them up. All the children were 28 and kind. The orphanage became my home and the children were so grateful for the help of 29 . Though the place was poor and there were 30 , they were happy. They got a lot of help from having a teacher, practicing their English and doing their homework. When we played games together, they were all 31 . When I taught them English, they could 32 me quickly. A volunteer can bring new information, education and ideas to the children’s home, can 33 their eyes to the world. And all these 34 a great difference to the children and will also 35 their lives.
五、阅读理解
Dear Mr. Smith, I just turned 12, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother is 20 and is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I don’t like eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great Chinese doctor. Can I grow tall Do I need to take the medicine Yours, Tom
Dear Tom, I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I am happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Smith
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
36．How old is Tom’s brother
A．Eleven years old. B．Twelve years old. C．Twenty years old. D．Thirty years old.
37．What does Tom want
A．He wants to be tall. B．He wants to be thin.
C．He wants to be healthy. D．He wants to be good-looking.
38．Mr. Smith is a ________.
A．teacher B．doctor C．student D．reporter
39．From the passage we can learn that ________.
A．Tom’s father is short B．Tom doesn’t like eating fruit
C．Tom’s brother is a student D．Tom is taking medicine
40．What is Mr. Smith’s advice to Tom
A．Eating more meat and taking the medicine.
B．Eating more meat and not taking the medicine.
C．Eating less meat and taking the medicine.
D．Eating less meat and not taking the medicine.
My brother Tim and I each have our own room. Tim is messy but I am tidy. By Saturday of each week, the floor of Tim’s room would be covered with dirty clothes, books and toys.
On Saturday afternoons, Tim and I like to play baseball with our friends. Tim always asked me to help him clean in the morning, and I usually helped him. Tim is the best player on our team. If he didn’t play, the other team might win.
Two weeks ago, my friend Gretchen invited me to her house on Saturday morning. I asked Tim to start cleaning early, but it didn’t help. On Saturday morning, his room was messier than ever. I told Gretchen I couldn’t come. Gretchen invited me again for the next Saturday.
On Monday, I decided that I wouldn’t let Tim’s disorderly habits change my plans. I bought three big boxes and took them to Tim’s room. On the first box I wrote “clothes”. On the second box I wrote “books and toys”. On the third box I wrote “rubbish”.
For several days, I followed Tim at home. I pointed (指) to clothes or toys on the floor, and said, “Throw them in the right box!” Tim then started to remember to do it on his own.
When Saturday came, we took the clothes from the first box to the laundry (洗衣店). Then we put the books on the shelf and the toys in the toy box. Finally, we threw the rubbish away. Then Tim and I played with Gretchen until time for the baseball game.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41．The writer usually helped Tim clean his room because ________.
A．he liked to take care of Tim
B．Tim had a lot of homework to do
C．he wanted Tim to help his team win
D．Tim was too young to clean his room
42．The underlined word “disorderly” in paragraph 4 means “________”.
A．useful B．careful C．fair D．messy
43．The writer got ________for Tim to help him keep his room clean.
A．a toy B．big boxes C．a baseball D．some books
44．What’s the right order of the things that took place on Saturday according to the last paragraph
①Tim and the writer played baseball.
②Tim and the writer threw the rubbish.
③Tim and the writer put the books and toys in place (在恰当的位置).
④Tim and the writer played with Gretchen.
⑤Tim and the writer got the clothes washed.
A．⑤③②④① B．③④⑤②① C．③②⑤①④ D．⑤②①③④
45．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A good habit B．My best friend
C．A baseball game D．My brother’s mess
Is there something in your community that could be changed Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help If you’re hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you!
Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference to your community. And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.
This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading, or spending time with your pet You can volunteer to do what you love to do. For example, you could help at an old people’s home, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. If you’re good at math or English, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You’re always needed to walk dogs or play with cats. Or you can collect things for homeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes.
You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
46．The passage is mainly written for children.
47．Helping people or improving the places around you will make you feel good.
48．Last summer the writer volunteered to talk with the old.
49．Anything can become a volunteer job.
50．We can infer that the writer is full of worries when writing this passage.
Lily loves to play outside with her friends. One day, while Lily was playing hide-and-seek with her friends, a girl named Jenny fell off her bike. 51 Her friends didn’t know what to do. Lily knew that first aid was important. 52 She took a deep breath and told her friends to calm down and do as she told them. She put a piece of clean cloth on the wound to stop the bleeding, and then wrapped it in gauze (纱布) to keep it clean. Next, she advised her friends to ask her mother to come here. 53 She also called an ambulance (救护车). While they waited for the help to arrive, Lily told Jenny that everything would be okay. When the ambulance arrived, the nurses were impressed by Lily’s knowledge of first aid and that she was able to treat her friend’s injury quickly. 54 and she felt proud of herself for being able to help someone in need.
55 and she continued (继续) to learn more about first aid so that she could help others whenever they needed it.
根据短文内容，将下面内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Her mother is a nurse.
B．From that day on, Lily became known as the “First Aid Hero” among her friends and family,
C．They thanked Lily for her quick thinking.
D．She’s very afraid.
E．She hurt her knee badly and it started bleeding.
F．She has learned some basic skills from her parents.
六、任务型阅读
56 Would you like to volunteer Here is something that will help you to be ready for volunteering.
57 Why should we volunteer That is because volunteering not only helps people in need but also is good for volunteers themselves. First, volunteering can help you make friends with different kinds of people. Second, volunteering increases self-confidence (增加自信). You are doing good for others, which will give you a sense of achievement (成就). Also, volunteering is good for your mind and body. Being helpful can help you feel less stressed and make you happier. And when you volunteer, you’re exercising, too.
58 There are many volunteering choices (选择). But it is hard for us to find the right one. To make the right choice, you should first think about your goals (目标) and interests. Think about why you want to volunteer and what you enjoy doing. For example, you might want to learn from others or try something new. And you can try different types of volunteer work. Don’t limit (限定) yourself to just one organization or job.
59 You can volunteer at any place and at any time. You can do volunteer work in museums, libraries, parks, or even online. Or course, it depends on your goals and interests. Volunteering doesn’t take a lot of time. It is OK to spend two to three hours every week. Volunteering should feel like a fun and meaningful hobby instead of (而不是) a to-do list for you.
60 The more we volunteer, the better our world will be. So, let’s move.
（a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Choices B．Be ready for volunteering C． Let’s move D．Reasons E. Place &Time F. Let’s give enough money
（b）根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。
Reasons You can make more friends, get a sense of achievement and volunteering is good for your 61 and body.
Choices It’s not 62 for us to find a good volunteer job.
Place and 63 ☆You can volunteer in 64 , libraries, parks or even online. ☆Volunteering doesn’t take 65 of time.
Most people have a body temperature of 36℃—37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.
Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole (整个的) day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their bodies.
When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though it isn’t cold in the room. It’s very important for you to drink more water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink more water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．What is the normal body temperature of most people
67．Does most people’s body temperature stay the same during the whole day
68．How do you feel when a fever starts
69．Why do we need to drink more water when we have a fever
70．What might many doctors advise people with a fever to do according to the passage
七、书面表达
71．家务是生活的一部分。作为一名家庭成员，分担家务是一种责任，也是一种幸福。请以“An experience of doing housework”为题，并根据要点和要求，写一篇英语短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。
要点: 1. 你这次家务活动的原因；
2. 你做家务的过程；
3. 你的心得和感受。
要求: 1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2. 词数90左右。
An experience of doing housework
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——医生说了什么？——他说我得了重感冒，不得不卧床两天。
考查冠词。have a bad cold“得了重感冒”，stay in bed“卧床”，固定用法。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：那个女孩是残疾的。她不能很好地使用她的腿和手臂。
考查形容词的辨析。interesting有趣的；disabled残疾的；smart聪明的。根据“She can’t use her legs or arms well”可知，她是残疾的。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：虽然这些衣服是新的，但她还是决定把它们送给孩子们。
考查动词短语和代词辨析。it它；them它们。根据“the clothes”可知此处用代词them，当代词宾格作give away的宾语时，放在短语中间。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢整理床铺吗？——不，我讨厌做家务。
考查动词短语。根据短语make one’s bed“整理床铺”，do chores“做家务”。所以第一空是make，第二空是do。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——我要学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。——我也是。我们不应该总是依赖父母。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；depend on依靠；take care of照顾。根据“We shouldn’t always...our parents”可知我们不应该依靠我们的父母，所以要学习一些基本的生活技能。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我可以借用一下你的iPad吗，爱丽丝？——当然。给你。
考查动词辨析。lend借出；bring带来；borrow借入。根据“Could I…your iPad”可知，主语是借东西进来。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我们应该从哪个开始，水上世界还是太空世界？——都可以。这对我来说没什么区别。
考查名词辨析。mistake错误；promise承诺；difference差别。根据“Either is OK.”可知，去水上世界还是太空世界这两者没什么不同之处，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：上个月，这位老妇人从自行车上摔了下来，伤了头。
考查动词短语辨析。lay down躺下；put down放下；fell down摔倒。根据空后的“from the bike”可知，fall down from表示“从……摔下来”，符合语境，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：爱丽丝已经足够大了，可以照顾自己了。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Alice is old enough to look after”可知爱丽丝可以照顾她自己。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的电脑吗？——抱歉，我现在就要用它了。
考查情景交际。Sure当然；No problem没问题；Sorry抱歉。根据“I’m going to use it now.”可知，此处不能借给对方电脑，应该回答抱歉，故选C。
11．C 12．E 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文一则关于向朋友借自行车的对话。
11．根据“Could I borrow your bike ”和“Great.”可知，此处是同意把自行车借给对方，选项C“当然”符合情景。故选C。
12．根据“How long could I keep it ”可知，此处回答可以借多久，选项E“两天可以”符合情景。故选E。
13．根据“I have a bike riding race this weekend.”可知，此处回答借自行车的原因，选项A“但你为什么需要一辆自行车”符合情景。故选A。
14．根据“I have a bike riding race this weekend.”可知，此处在介绍借自行车的原因，因为自己的自行车坏了，选项D“但是我的自行车坏了”符合情景。故选D。
15．根据“Of course you can.”可知，此处是同意别人的请求，上一句应该跟请求有关，选项B“我可以和你一起去看看吗”符合情景。故选B。
16．What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you) 17．When did it start 18．What did you eat 19．No, you needn’t 20．Thank you
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，Lily感觉不适，A询问她的情况并提出相应的建议。
16．根据下文“I have a sore throat.”可知A询问对方问怎么了，故填What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you)。
17．根据下文“It started yesterday.”可知A询问她什么时候开始的，故填When did it start。
18．根据下文“I just ate a lot of ice-cream yesterday.”可知A问她昨天吃的什么，故填What did you eat。
19．根据上文“Must I take my temperature ”及下文给A的建议“Taking temperature doesn’t help. I think you should drink some hot tea with honey.”可知是否定回答，故填No, you needn’t。
20．根据下文“You are welcome.”可知此处在致谢。故填Thank you。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男人本来想告诉牙医他家着火的事情，结果因为看起来很着急，牙医误以为他病了，把他的坏牙都取出来了。
21．句意：一天，一位牙医开始了他的晨间工作。
is starting开始，现在进行时；starts动词单三；started动词过去式。根据“ran...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
22．句意：牙医认为他一定病得很重。
be动词原形；is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词复数。情态动词后加动词原形。故选A。
23．句意：牙医给了那个人一些药让他入睡。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；her她。此处指代上文提到的那个男人，作宾语用宾格him。故选B。
24．句意：他看了看那人的嘴，拔出了所有的坏牙。
mouth嘴；leg腿；teeth牙齿。根据“he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad”可知牙医把他的坏牙都拔了出来。故选C。
25．句意：那人一醒来，就低声说：“快，医生，快。”
up向上；off离开；away远离。wake up“醒来”，动词短语。故选A。
26．H 27．A 28．F 29．J 30．C 31．E 32．G 33．D 34．I 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次难忘的经历：在加德满都的一个孤儿院做了四周的志愿者。
26．句意：经过一趟长途旅行，我到达了孤儿院并看到了孩子们。由空前的“a”可知空处应填单数名词，结合语境可知此处表示“长途旅行之后”，journey“旅行”，名词，符合语境。故选H。
27．句意：这是一个很好的方式去了解他们，并让他们高兴起来。根据“It was an excellent way to get to know them and...them up.”可知，此处是指“让孤儿院的孩子高兴起来”，“cheer sb. up”是固定短语，意为“使某人高兴”，符合语境，又因为上文有“an excellent way to”修饰，应用动词原形cheer。故选A。
28．句意：所有的孩子都聪明善良。通过“were...and kind.…”可知，此处应用形容词原形作表语，又根据备选单词可知，此处指“孩子们聪明善良”，“kind”表示“善良的”，形容词，可知此处也需要形容词，再结合语境可知是“聪明的”。故选F。
29．句意：孤儿院成了我的家，孩子们非常感谢志愿者的帮助。通过上文“I volunteered for four weeks…”可知，作者去孤儿院是做志愿者，根据备选单词可知，此处指“志愿者的帮助”，volunteer“志愿者”，可数名词，又根据语境可知，此处应用复数，故选J。
30．句意：虽然这个地方很穷，也有很多困难，但他们很快乐。通过“there were lots of”可知此处填复数名词，根据备选单词和上文的提示“the place was poor”，可知此处指“有很多的困难”，difficulty“困难”，名词，复数为difficulties。故选C。
31．句意：当我们一起玩游戏时，他们都很兴奋。通过“they were all…”，此处可填形容词作表语，根据备选单词和上文提示“When we played games together”可知，此处指“他们都兴奋”，excite“使兴奋”，动词，修饰人用形容词excited，意为“感到兴奋的”。故选E。
32．句意：当我教他们英语时，他们很快就能理解我。通过“they … me quickly”可知，空格处填动词作谓语，又根据“When I taught them English”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据备选单词和上文提示“When I taught them English”可知，此处指“理解我”，understand“理解”，动词，过去式为understood。故选G。
33．句意：一名志愿者可以为儿童之家带来新的信息、教育和思想，并开阔他们看世界的眼界。根据“can…their eyes to the world”可知，此处填动词原形，又根据备选单词可知，此处指“开阔眼界”，open“打开”，动词，open one’s eyes意为“开阔某人的眼界”，符合语境。故选D。
34．句意：所有这些都对孩子们产生了巨大的影响，也将改变他们的生活。通过“make a great…to”和备选单词可知，此处填动词，作谓语，指“产生了巨大的影响”，“make a great difference”意为“对……产生巨大的影响”。故选I。
35．句意：所有这些都对孩子们产生了巨大的影响，也将改变他们的生活。通过“will also…their lives”可知，此处填动词作谓语，根据备选单词和句意可知，此处指“改变他们的生活”，change“改变”，动词，助动词will后跟动词原形。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一封汤姆写给史密斯医生的信，信中请教医生自己长得很矮，自己在吃增高的药，在医生的回信中告诉他不要吃那种药，要均衡饮食。
36．细节理解题。根据“My brother is 20 and is very tall.”可知，哥哥20岁了。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“I want to be tall.”可知，汤姆想长高。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“My head teacher tells me that you are a great Chinese doctor.”可知，史密斯先生是一名医生。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“I am taking medicine.”可知，汤姆希望自己能长高，所以正在吃药。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“You should eat more meat. I am happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health and it can make you grow tall.”可知，医生建议他多吃肉，不要吃药。故选B。
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是记叙文，作者的兄弟蒂姆不爱卫生，文章讲述了作者是如何帮助蒂姆一步步养成好的卫生习惯。
41．细节理解题。根据“Tim always asked me to help him clean in the morning, and I usually helped him. Tim is the best player on our team. If he didn’t play, the other team might win.”可知，作者经常帮助蒂姆打扫房间是因为他想让蒂姆帮他的队伍获胜。故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据“Tim is messy but I am tidy.”以及“On Saturday morning, his room was messier than ever.”可知蒂姆是个不爱干净的人，所以有很脏乱的习惯，messy表示“脏乱的”，符合语境，故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“I bought three big boxes and took them to Tim’s room. On the first box I wrote ‘clothes’. On the second box I wrote ‘books and toys’. On the third box I wrote ‘rubbish’.”可知，作者给蒂姆买了大箱子，帮助他保持房间干净。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“we took the clothes from the first box to the laundry”确定⑤为顺序一，根据“Then we put the books on the shelf and the toys in the toy box.”确定③为顺序二；根据“Finally, we threw the rubbish away.”确定②为顺序三；根据“Then Tim and I played with Gretchen until time for the baseball game.”确定④为顺序四，①为顺序五。所以最后一段事情发生的顺序是⑤③②④①。故选A。
45．最佳标题题，根据“My brother Tim and I each have our own room. Tim is messy but I am tidy.”以及全文，可知文章主要讲述了作者兄弟不爱卫生。故选D。
46．T 47．T 48．F 49．T 50．F
【导语】本文作者通过自己做志愿者打扫公园的事情，呼吁我们尽自己的所能去做志愿者，从而改变自己周围的环境，并就如何做好志愿者给出了一些意见和建议。
46．推理判断题。根据“If you’re good at math or English, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school”以及“Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!”可知文章是写给孩子们的。故答案为T。
47．细节理解题。根据“And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you”可知做一些能帮助别人或改善周围环境的事情，你会感觉很好。故答案为T。
48．细节理解题。根据“We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park”可知去年夏天，作者和朋友们在没有父母和老师的情况下打扫公园。故答案为F。
49．细节理解题。根据“You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project”可知可以把任何对你重要的事情变成一个志愿者项目。故答案为T。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文大力倡导志愿服务，做志愿工作。由此可以推断，作者在写这篇文章时，充满了“希望”。故答案为F。
51．E 52．F 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉用所学的急救知识帮助了摔伤的珍妮。
51．根据“One day, while Lily was playing hide-and-seek with her friends, a girl named Jenny fell off her bike.”可知，此处介绍了珍妮从自行车上摔下来，可能受伤了，选项E“她的膝盖受了重伤，开始流血”符合语境。故选E。
52．根据“She took a deep breath and told her friends to calm down and do as she told them.”可知，莉莉应该是学习了一些急救知识，然后开始组织急救，选项F“她从父母那里学到了一些基本的技能”符合语境。故选F。
53．根据“Next, she advised her friends to ask her mother to come here.”可知，她建议朋友去找她的妈妈，可能因为她妈妈从事医学相关的工作，选项A“她妈妈是一名护士”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据“When the ambulance arrived, the nurses were impressed by Lily’s knowledge of first aid and that she was able to treat her friend’s injury quickly.”可知，护士们对莉莉的急救知识印象深刻，她能够迅速治疗朋友的伤势，护士们对她所做的表达感谢，选项C“他们感谢莉莉思维敏捷”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据“and she continued (继续) to learn more about first aid so that she could help others whenever they needed it.”可知，通过帮助朋友，莉莉获得了一些荣誉，她也决定继续学习更多的急救知识，选项B“从那天起，莉莉在她的朋友和家人中被称为‘急救英雄’”符合语境。故选B。
56．B 57．D 58．A 59．E 60．C 61．mind 62．easy 63．time 64．museums 65．lots
【导语】本文从讲述做志愿者的原因，志愿者怎么做出选择以及志愿者工作的时间和地点这三方面来帮助你成为更好的志愿者，并且号召大家赶快行动起来，一起共建更加美好的世界。
56．根据“Would you like to volunteer Here is something that will help you to be ready for volunteering.”可知有一些建议可以帮助你为志愿服务做好准备，选项B“为志愿服务做好准备”符合。故选B。
57．根据“Why should we volunteer”可知此处介绍做志愿者的原因，选项D“原因”符合。故选D。
58．根据“There are many volunteering choices”可知有很多志愿服务的选择，选项A“选择”符合。故选A。
59．根据“You can volunteer at any place and at any time”可知你可以在任何地点、任何时间做志愿者，选项E“地点和时间”符合。故选E。
60．根据“The more we volunteer, the better our world will be. So, let’s move.”可知是号召大家赶快行动起来，选项C“让我们行动起来”符合。故选C。
61．根据“volunteering is good for your mind and body”可知志愿服务对你的身心都有好处。故填mind。
62．根据“But it is hard for us to find the right one”可知我们很难找到合适的志愿者工作，即是不容易的，not easy“不易的”。故填easy。
63．根据“You can volunteer at any place and at any time”可知此处介绍了做志愿服务的时间和地点，time“时间”。故填time。
64．根据“You can do volunteer work in museums, libraries, parks, or even online.”可知你可以在博物馆、图书馆、公园甚至网上做志愿者。故填museums。
65．根据“Volunteering doesn’t take a lot of time”可知志愿服务不需要很多时间，a lot of=lots of“很多”。故填lots。
66．36℃—37℃. 67．No, it doesn’t. 68．I may feel hotter at first and then feel very cold. 69．Because there isn’t enough water in our bodies as our bodies get hotter. 70．Don’t take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人的体温以及发烧时的症状和建议。
66．根据“Most people have a body temperature of 36℃—37℃”可知大多数人的体温在36℃—37℃之间。故填36℃—37℃.
67．根据“Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole (整个的) day”可知大多数人的体温在一整天中甚至会有一点变化，故此处作否定回答。故填No, it doesn’t.
68．根据“When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though it isn’t cold in the room”可知当发烧开始时，你的身体一开始会比平时更热，然后你可能会感到很冷，即使房间里并不冷。故填I may feel hotter at first and then feel very cold.
69．根据“It’s very important for you to drink more water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.”可知发烧时多喝水对你来说非常重要，因为随着身体越来越热，你的体内没有足够的水。故填Because there isn’t enough water in our bodies as our bodies get hotter.
70．根据“So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.”可知许多医生都认为，许多发烧的人不需要服用任何特殊药物，除非发烧会让他们非常不舒服。故填Don’t take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.
71．例文：
An experience of doing housework
It’s meaningful for everyone to do some housework. Last Sunday was Mother’s Day, I decided to do some housework to show my love to mom.
I got up early to prepare breakfast for my parents. I cooked three eggs, one for each of us. My parents enjoyed the meal happily, though I found one of the eggs was broken and another seemed not to be OK. Then I washed our clothes. With the help of the washing machine, I finished the whole washing task by myself.
In my opinion, doing housework made me very tired, but I felt happy and proud of myself, and I came to understand my parents’ deep love for me. I love doing housework.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中一次做家务的经历的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍一次做家务的经历”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“这次家务活动的原因、做家务的过程、心得和感受等”几个方面重点介绍一次做家务的经历的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“我喜欢做家务”的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①do housework做家务
②get up起床
③in my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①My parents enjoyed the meal happily, though I found one of the eggs was broken and another seemed not to be OK.（though引导的让步状语从句）
②In my opinion, doing housework made me very tired, but I felt happy and proud of myself, and I came to understand my parents’ deep love for me.（动名词作主语）
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答案第1页，共2页
