-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit4综合检测
Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.What’s with you
A. wrong B. the wrong C .matter D .up
2.This math question is too difficult. Can you help me
A. work on it B .work out it C .work it out D .work for it
3.I’m not sure. His father in the office.
A .maybe B. may be C .may D is
4.Is there in this story
A. wonderful something B. something wonderful
C. wonderful anything D .anything wonderful
5.His father doesn’t allow him swimming alone.
A .goes B. to go C. going D. go
6.I think the result must him very much.
A. surprise B .surprised C. surprising D. surprises
7.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.
A. compares B. complains C .tells D .makes
8.He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Tom’s brother.
A. old B. older C. elder D. young
9.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives , and he feels very .
A. alone；alone B. lonely；lonely C. alone；lonely D. lonely；alone
10.—What’s wrong
—I can’t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.
A. leave B .forget C .forgot D .left
11.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.
A .in order to B .because C. so D. so that
12. he is very poor, he feels very happy.
A.Although；but B.Although；/ C.Because；so D.Because；/
13.He should the teacher.
A.explain B.explain to C.explained D.explained to
14. give him a watch
A.What about B.Let’s C.Why don’t D.Why don’t you
15.It is too loud .Please the radio.
A. turn on B .turn off C .turn down D .turn up
16.It’s raining now.I would like to watch TV at home ________playing soccer outside.
A.instead B.instead of C.because of D.afraid of
17.Don’t worry!I’m sure you’ll _______your classmates if you kind and friendly to them.
A.catch up with B.get on well with C.agree with D.be strict with
18.It’s not polite ________with others.
A.to argue B.argues C.argued D.argue
19.I used to _______when my parents were out,for I was afraid of being alone.
A.call up them B.calling up them C.call them D.calling them up
20.Don’t eat _______food in the evening.It’s bad ________you.
A.too much,with B.much too,for C.too much ,for D.much,with
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
1.My sister borrow my clothes without ___(ask).
2.Everyone hopes to have more free time _____________ (relax)．
3.I find a girl ________ (dance ) under the tree.
4.My teacher doesn’t allow me _____(hang) out in class.
5.Would you please come to school a little __________ (early) next time
6.I found my sister ________ (read ) my letter yesterday.
7.The man behind your mother must be your _____(old) brother.
8.When I arrived home，I found my mother ____________ (fold) the clothes.
9.I don’t mind him ____(watch)TV all the time.
10.The teacher found Nancy ____ (read)English when he came in.
Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（10分）
1.He would like to offer us some help.（改为同义句）
He would like to some help us.
2.These f ans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.（合并成一个句子）
These fans arrived very early they could see their favorite stars.
3.You should write him a letter. (对画线部分提问)
do
4.He waited until his mother arrived. (改为同义句)
He his mother arrived.
5.Did you give the storybook back to the library (改为同义句)
Did you the storybook the library
Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
You often have problems in your life. Some are serious and some are not.
When you have problems you will probably ask someone else 1 advice. He will give you advice about your 2 . You may ask your friend, “My neighbor often makes noise. He plays his stereo（音响） too loud. What should I do ” Your friend may give you 3 , “You should tell him 4 down his stereo.” Problems like 5 clothes and having no time to go to your friend’s party are not 6 problems but you should deal with them skillfully. Maybe you should buy some new clothes. You should call your friend to say “Thanks” and 7 you are sorry for not being able to go there. Problems like a quarrel （吵架） with your friend and not having enough money are serious 8 . You should talk with him and be 9 . If you don’t have 10 , you should go to work or get a part-time job. Anyway you should learn how to deal with your problems.
1. A. for B. to C. on D. with
2. A. life B. problems C. questions D. friends
3. A. a job B. thought C. a piece of advice D. an order
4. A. turns B. to turn C. to low D. to bring
5. A. out – of – style B. new C. in style D. good
6. A. heavy B. small C. new D. serious
7. A. that B. which C. what D. where
8. A. problem B. thought C. one D. ones
9. A. happy B. friendly C. good D. strong
10. A. clothes B. friends C. money D. job
Ⅴ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）
A
Good news for you! Our new school library is open to everyone, and the library card is free. Please come and have a look!
Book ☆ books in 36 languages ☆ many kinds of stories, novels, and so on You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room. You can borrow five books at a time and keep them for three weeks.
Video ☆ many kinds of video films ☆ many kinds of music videos You can rent (租) a video, one yuan a week. You can enjoy yourself and watch your favorite videos at home.
Audio ☆ music for everyone ☆ language cassettes (磁带); 42 world languages Special rooms for you to enjoy listening. You can keep one CD or one cassette at a time for one week.
1．The books in the library are published (出版) in ________ languages.
A. 26 B. 36 C. 42 D. 50
2．What can you enjoy in the reading room
A. Magazines B. Language cassettes. C. Video films. D. CDs.
3．How much should you pay if you keep three videos for a week
A. 1 yuan. B. 2 yuan. C. 3 yuan. D. Nothing.
4．How long can you keep one cassette at a time
A. One day. B. One week. C. Two days. D. Two weeks.
5．Which of the following is True according to the form
A. The library card will cost you one yuan.
B. You can borrow as many CDs as you like at a time.
C. You can borrow five books at a time and keep them for three weeks.
D. There is a special room for you to enjoy music videos in the library.
B
Dear Donna,
Help! I'm a 15 year old middle school student in New York.In eight months, I'm going to take an entrance exam.To prepare for it, I'm studying six hours a day.I want to do well, but I'm really stressed these days.I can't sleep.What can I do
Yours,
Mary
Dear Mary,
Many students around the world have the same problem as you.Here is some advice to help you deal with the stress.
●Make a study plan for yourself, but don't study too much in one day.You can remember more by studying one hour each day for six days than six hours in one day.Also, don't study late at night.
●Have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours.Go outside and walk.Taking exercise is a great way to reduce stress.
●Don't eat a lot of sugar or drink a lot of coffee.Eat food high in Vitamin(维生素) B (such as eggs, green vegetables and rice)．These give you energy and help you think more clearly.
●A study partner(同伴) can help you prepare for the test.When you're worried about the exam, you can talk to your partner.This can reduce stress, too.
Good luck!
Yours,
Donna
1.What is Mary's problem
A．She is so worried and can't sleep.
B．She can't pass the exam.
C．She can't communicate with others.
D. She can't study English well.
2.Donna thinks Mary's problem is ________．
A．great B．common C．wonderful D．serious
3.The underlined word “reduce” in the passage probably means “________”.
A．减少 B．排除 C．加强 D．增加
4.Donna thinks that ________ can help Mary think more clearly.
A．eating a lot of sugar B．studying six hours every day
C．drinking a lot of coffee D．eating food high in Vitamin B
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to Donna's letter
A．The best time to study is from 10 p．m. to 1 a．m.
B．Walking outside can make you remember more.
C．It's good to tell a study partner about your feeling.
D．It's necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes an hour.
C
Maybe you have seen this in schools: some students are studying nearly all the time but they just pass their exams, while some others may spend much less time on their books but do much better in exams. How could this happen People used to think that hard work is the only way to success. But now they have understood that smart work can make them succeed, too.
Hard workers don't mind working for long hours, while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions, “Why should I suffer this ” “Isn't there a better way to do this ” Thanks to these people, we can use computers instead of the abacus now. Progress in every field is the direct result of “try to find a better way” by smart workers.
There was a large soap factory in Japan. Once it received an unusual letter from someone who complained that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought.
How could empty soapboxes go out of the factory The engineers checked the producing and packing. The producing was fine, but in about one in ten thousand cases, the packing machine (机器) let an empty soapbox go. There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing the machine for such a small problem. The engineer soon worked out a solution; he put a huge Xray machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapboxes. After teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted.
“Sir, we could have solved the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way，” a worker said.
“Really How？”
“We can put a huge fan near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes, leaving the other boxes with soap.”
See, this is smart work. In order to succeed, we should not only work hard like the engineer, but also think smart like this worker.
1. Some students spend less time on schoolwork but do better in exams ________.
A．because of their hard work
B．because of different education
C．because they try to find a better way
D．because they study for a much longer time
2. Someone wrote to the soap factory and complained that ________.
A．the soapbox he bought was empty B．their soap was too expensive
C．the soap he bought was terrible D．their service was very bad
3. The soap factory could only ________ near the packing machine to solve the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way.
A．set some soapboxes B．set an Xray machine
C．put two large computers D．put a huge fan
4. The phrase “blow away” in the passage means “________”.
A．停止 B．远离 C．吹走 D．逃脱
5. The article mainly tells us we should ________ in order to succeed.
A．work hard for long hours and study all the time
B．work hard like the engineer and think smart like the worker
C．spend much less time on our schoolwork than before
D．spend enough money repairing the machine for any problem
D
One of the most popular items (项目) in the class newspaper is the advice column(专栏). Here are some of them and their answers:
Question1: I’m always late for school. I try not to be late, but I can’t help it. Please advise me what to do. —Tommy.
Answer: You are probably late for school because you don’t really like school. My advice to you is to enjoy school more, and then you won’t be late so often.
Question 2: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do —Sara.
Answer : I can’t advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You can try to be brave.Write and tell me more about yourself.
Question3: I’m always at the bottom of the class. What do you advise me to do —Molly.
Answer : I advise you to concentrate (集中注意力) on improving your grades in one subject at first. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject. If you do this, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects.
1.What is the main idea of this passage
A. The school newspaper has an advice column.
B Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice.
C. Sara finds it difficult to make friends.
D. The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular.
2. What is Tommy’s problem
A. He is always late for school. B. He finds it difficult to make friends.
C. He is always at the bottom of the class. D. He needs help with his homework.
3. What does the adviser (建议者) want Sara to do
A. Stop being so shy. B. Stop being so brave.
C. Make more friends. D. Give more information about herself.
4. What does Molly want to do
A. Make more friends. B Improve her grades.
C. Stay at the bottom of her class. D. Concentrate on one subject at a time.
5. By the end of the year, what should Molly have in all her subjects
A. At the bottom. B. At little way up from the bottom.
C. Quite a long way up from the bottom. D. At the top.
Ⅵ、情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Mom, it’s half past ten. Let’s think about what to have for lunch.
B: OK. What would you like for lunch
A: (1)______
B: We don’t have any apples at home. Let’s make a cheese pizza.
A: (2)______ It tastes too strong. What’s that on the table
B: Chocolate.
A: (3)______
B: Sure.
A: Oh, it tastes good. (4)______
B: But your brother doesn’t like chocolate.
A: You can make a few chocolate cookies for me. Then make a few vegetable cookies for him.
B: All right. But you must help me.
A: OK. (5)______
B: Cut up the onions first.
A. I don’t like cheese. B. How about some apple pies C. Why don’t you make chocolate cookies (曲奇饼) D. Can I try a piece E. What’s the matter F. What should I do G. I don’t want to have apples.
Ⅶ、任务型阅读。（10分）
Happiness__is__for__everyone.In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.When you are in trouble at school，your friends will help you；when you study at your lessons，your parents are always (B)________ your life and your health；when you get success，your friends will congratulate you；when you do something wrong，people around you will help you correct(纠正) it.And when you do something good to others，you will feel happy，too.All these are your happiness.If you notice a bit of them，you can find that happiness is always (C)________(在你周围)．
(D)Happiness__is__not__the__same__as__money__and__it's__a__feeling__of__your__heart.When you are poor，you can also be very happy，because you have something else that you can't buy with money.
When you meet with difficulties，you can say loudly you are very happy，because you have more chances(机会) to challenge yourself.So you cannot always say you are poor or you have bad luck.(E)If__you__take__every__chance，you__can__be__a__happy__and__lucky__person.
1．任务一：请将文中(A)句改为否定形式。
________________________________________________________________________
2．任务二：请在(B)处填入适当的英语短语使句子通顺，上下文连贯正确。
3．任务三：请将(C)处括号内汉语翻译成英语。
________________________________________________________________________
4．任务四：请将(D)处句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
5．任务五：请将(E)处画线句子改为含有so that引导的状语从句。
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅷ、书面表达。（15分）
假设你是Tina，你的笔友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件，信中他诉说了他的烦恼：他最好的朋友要过生日，他的朋友们准备的礼物都很贵，可是他却没有足够的钱给最好的朋友买很昂贵的礼物。请根据提示给他写一封回信，给他一些合理的建议。
提示：1.买礼物并不一定必须买贵的。
2.没有必要因为不买贵的就感到难过。
3.同学应该会理解
4.花钱太多还得向父母要。
5.可以买花或者自制贺卡等。
